Approximation Definition and 768 Threads

  1. V

    Poisson Approximation to Binomial

    For a binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.5 ,we should not use the poisson approximation because both of the conditions n>=100 and np<=10 are not satisfied. SUppose we go way out on a limb and use the Poisson aproximation anyway. Are the resulting probabilities unacceptable...
  2. J

    Solving a Probability Problem for Thermodynamics: Stirling's Approximation

    i'm stuck trying to figure out this probabilities problem for my thermodynamics class. the question is: consider an idealized drunk, restricted to walk in one dimension (eg. back and forward only). the drunk takes a step every second, and each pace is the same length. let us observe the...
  3. D

    Accuracy of a gravitational force approximation

    It seems to me that I've got part (a) right, but I'm not so sure about what I have in part (b). I just need to know whether or not I am on the right direction. Any help is highly appreciated. :smile: Problem The force due to gravity on an object with mass m at a height h above the surface...
  4. Y

    Evaluating integral born approximation

    Hi, I'm trying to evaluate the following integral to calculate the scattering cross section for a spherically symmetrical potential e^{\frac{-r^2}{a^2}}? f(\theta)=\int r e^{\frac{-r^2}{a^2}} sin(kr) dr where a is a constant. What is the easiest way to evaluate this? I was able to get...
  5. M

    Baysian Evidence approximation

    I'm using the laplace approximation (also known as MacKay's evidence framework) to the posterior volume of a baysian model. The standard procedure is as follows: 1) Find the (local) maximum point of the posterior pdf i.e optimise the parameter values. 2) Evaluate the hessian matrix(H) by a...
  6. D

    Gaussian Optics / Paraxial Approximation

    Derive \frac{n_1}{s_o} + \frac{n_2}{s_i} = \frac{n_2-n_1}{R} for Gaussian optics from the following equation \frac{n_1}{l_o} + \frac{n_2}{l_i} = \frac{1}{R} \left( \frac{n_2s_i}{l_i} - \frac{n_1 s_o}{l_o} \right) by approximating l_o = \sqrt{R^2 + \left( s_o + R \right) ^2 -...
  7. U

    Find Local Approximation of f(x)=x^(1/3) at x=26.6 with f(27)=3

    I need to find thelocal approximation of f(x)=x^(1/3) at x=26.6, knowing f(27)=3. Here's what I did, don't know if I did it right: f '(x)=(1/3)x^(-2/3)=[x^(-2/3)]/3 slope of the tanget = slope of the secant [x^(-2/3)]/3=(y-y1)/(x-x1) [26.6^(-2/3)]/3=(y-3)/(x-27) now I sub in X and...
  8. C

    Damped Harmonic Oscillator Approximation?

    For a simple damped oscillator... \text {Apparently if } \beta \ll \omega_0 } \text { then ...} \omega_d \approx \omega_0[1-\frac {1}{2}(\beta/\omega_0)^2]} Given that: \beta=R_m/2m \text { (where } R_m= \text {mechanical resistance) } \text { and } \omega _d=\sqrt{(\omega...
  9. U

    Local Approximation Mistake: g'(2.5)=-3

    when: g'(2)=1 g'(3)= -2 msec=mtan g'(2.5)=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) =(-2-1)/(3-2) =-3/1 =-3 I got this question wrong on a test, were was my mistake?
  10. H

    Approximation methods that can be applied

    How do I find integrals like \int_{a}^{b} \left( x^2 + 1 \right)^2 \ dx . This one is easy, since I can just turn it into \int_{a}^{b} \left( x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 \right) \ dx . But what if it would say \int_{a}^{b} \left( x^2 + 1 \right)^{40} \ dx ? What technique should I use?
  11. J

    Solvable with out approximation?

    Is there any way to tell in general if an integral in the form of \int x^n*e^{x^m} dx where n and m are constants is solvable without approximation?
  12. O

    What is Born Approximation? Understanding Its Basics

    Can anybody explain to me what the Born approximation is?
  13. C

    Spherical pendulum, linear approximation?

    Hello there. I'm currently dead beat on this problem, maybe because I'm not sure I quite understand what it's asking (I'm taking my upper level mechanics course in germany, and I don't have any books, and it's the second week, and I'm up at 4am with 2 problem sets due tomorrow, each half done...
  14. L

    Confused about taylor approximation

    I am a bit confused about taylor approximation. Taylor around x_0 yields f(x) = f(x_0) + f'(x_0)(x-x_0) + O(x^2) which is the tangent of f in x_0, where f'(x) = f'(x_0) + f''(x_0)(x-x_0) + O(x^2) which adds up to f(x) &=& f(x_0) + (f'(x_0) + f''(x_0)(x-x_0) +...
  15. D

    How Do You Apply the kT>>hw Approximation in Van der Waals Interactions?

    I'm doing a problem on Van-der Walls interaction and was told in the hint of the problem to use the approximation kT>>hw to simplify {-hw/(2kT)}-Ln[Exp[-hw/(kT)]-1] I have no idea how to apply this approximation to simpify the problem. Thanks
  16. S

    Basics of the local spin density approximation?

    Does anyone know the basics of the local spin density approximation?
  17. D

    I'm better then Newton (Method of Approximation)

    http://www.geocities.com/dr_physica/moa.zip is a delphi program showing how my method of approxim outperforms/beats the Newton's one while looking for sqrt(2) try the case A+B=2*sqrt(2) and see the magic!
  18. P

    How was Stirling's approximation derived?

    I was wondering how Stirling's approximation x! ~ sqrt(2[pi]x)xxe-x was derived. Anyone know?
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