Base Definition and 586 Threads

  1. T

    Naming Oxoanions/Oxoacids, which ion to base off of?

    For example: If they gave you KClO and asked you to name it... The answer is Potassium Hypochlorite, because you base it off of the loss of two oxygen atoms from the most common chlorine ion (ClO3). My question is, why can't I base it off of Clorite (ClO2), so that the name of KClO would then...
  2. T

    Need to find a base to a certain space

    Homework Statement I'm probably incredibly rusty, but I can't seem to solve this. I've been given the space V = C[-\pi,\pi] (continous functions on the closed segment) with the next linear transformation: T(f(x)) = g(x) = \int_{-\pi}^{\pi}[1+cos(x-t)]f(t)dt I ought to prove that T(V), the...
  3. L

    Calculating BJT Base Current with Zener Diode

    What is the BJT base current if the base is connected to a zener diode like in the circuit here - http://www.satcure-focus.com/tutor/page5.htm With a voltage divider it's thevenin's equivalent. But with zener, should I consider it as a voltage source?
  4. A

    Differentiating Base, Emitter, and Collector in Transistors

    greetings, what are the differences between base,emitter and collector? thanks.
  5. R

    Forces acting on a gyroscope base when trying to turn it

    I am studying the influence of a gyroscopic effect of wheels/tyres on a steering system in a car. I can't seem to get my head around few concepts. It boils down to a simple problem. Consider a free spinning gyroscope wheel with horizontally aligned axis. This axis is mounted in a vertical...
  6. J

    How do I handle base 14 subtraction with larger numbers?

    I am trying to solve the following problem. It is not homework since I am just brushing up =) but I will try posting it here. I have the following base 14 subtraction problem: 35 - AB = ? I can look up the answer, which is shown as 68 (base 14). But, for the life of my, I can...
  7. M

    When does LiAlH4 act as a base and when does it act as a nucleophile?

    When you throw in LiAlH4 with a carboxylic acid, you always see the reaction being written out as the Hydride ion attacking the carbonyl function. But why can't it just de-protonate the OH? Also, can't LAH also deprotonate alpha carbons of carbonyl functions that are pretty acidic? Why...
  8. H

    Object at Beaker Base: Upthrust or Not?

    if an object is at the base of a beaker does it feel upthurst even though there is no liquid below it
  9. F

    Can Base 10 Logs be Evaluated Without a Calculator?

    Im looking for a method of evaluating large logs without the use of a calculator, such as, log102750. Using properties of logs i can reduce the problem to 750*10y=2. However this requires an estimate on the value y which is going to incure a significant error in my final result. Im...
  10. G

    What Volume of Ethanoic Acid is Needed to Neutralize 25ml of 0.1 M NaOH?

    Hi, I came across a problem, which I might have solved a few years ago when I had studied Chemistry, but now I am totally stumped. Would appreciate some quick solutions. I have 25 ml of 0.1 M NaOH, and a volume of 0.1 M of Ethanoic Acid. What volume of ethanoic acid would neutralize the 25...
  11. A

    Understanding Base Value Calculations: Line vs Phase Voltage Explained"

    When calculating base values for current, impedance etc do we use the line to line voltage or the phase voltage? What's the reason for using one over the other?
  12. S

    Weak Acid - Strong Base titration. Too little information?

    Homework Statement In order to achieve a high result in this chemistry assignment, I need to have demonstrated a knowledge of challenging content not discussed in class. Every other part of this assignment I've covered (Intro, method, discussion etc), I am just stuck with the calculations...
  13. 1

    Understanding DNA Base Pair Alterations: C-G to U-G Mutation and Its Effects

    If in a given DNA molecule a C-G base pair is changed to a U-G base pair the following mutational change in the DNA will result a. C-G to G-C b. C-G to T-A c. C-G to A-T d. C-G to A-U Can someone elaborate on this for me?
  14. S

    Bjt npn base collector junction breakdown

    When the NPN is in the forward active mode The base emitter junction is forward biased and the base collector junction is reverse biased. But isn't it possible for the base collector junction to break down? Or do we assume it never breaks down? Also does anyone know any good water analogies...
  15. J

    Scope problem when filling a vector of base class pointers.

    I'm trying to write a simple program to calculate the impedance of an AC circuit consisting of an arbitrary number of resistors, capacitors and inductors combined in series or parallel. First I ask the user to create the components they wish to use in the circuit, and this is where I hit the...
  16. S

    How Can I Create a Pseudo-Pi Numerical Base System?

    How could I construct a pseudo-base Pi? To represent any real interger? So far I've done Base (22/7) (fractional base), but i was thinking something like Base 180 (then do some stuff with degrees and radians)... Any ideas?
  17. A

    Exact meaning of a local base at zero in a topological vector space

    I am confused as to exactly what a local base at zero (l.b.z.) tells us about a topology. The definition given in Rudin is the following: "An l.b.z. is a collection G of open sets containing zero such that if O is any open set containing zero, there is an element of G contained in O". Ok, great...
  18. A

    Transistor Base to Emitter Voltage

    just wondering, what is the difference between Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage and Base-Emitter on Voltage ? VBE (sat) = 0.5V VBE (on) = 0.7V
  19. A

    Creating an AI Knowledge Base for Building Structure - 65 Characters

    Homework Statement I want to create a structure that will hold information about the below environment,a knowledge base.So I'm trying to define predicates to encode every state of the problem; some of them will be atemporal predicates, which don't change as time progresses, and some will be...
  20. E

    5968 in Base 12 to Base 10: 5020

    the rules are simple. i ask questions, the first to answer correctly gets a point. first to ten points wins. first question. convert 5968 in base twelve to base 10
  21. A

    How Much Stomach Acid Can One Antacid Tablet Neutralize?

    Homework Statement Assuming stomach acid is 0.1 M HCl(aq), what volume of stomach acid can be neutralized by one antacid tablet? We have the titration curve we got with .5M HCl titrating a tablet dissolved in 100ml distilled water Homework Equations ? The Attempt at a Solution ?
  22. icystrike

    Debating the Strength of Base and Concentration: A Critical Analysis

    In a test that was held many weeks ago.. We were asked whether concentration will affect the strength. The answer given by the teacher is yes.. As based on the concept of pOH... But i strongly disagree and i had a debate with my lecturer. . I said it should be based on Kb or percentage...
  23. S

    Why were the Greek and Roman systems of numbers not used for actual calculation?

    SO I had this discussion with a friend, and I thought that the Romans had a base7 system, as they have only 7 numerical symbols. And the Greeks have 27, so base27 Now this is incorrect, but I'm not sure why. Can anyone explain?
  24. N

    How to find the ph in a strong base weak acid titration?

    Homework Statement If .0200L of .100M nitrous acid is titrated using .200M NaOH solution, what will the pH be at equivalence? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I figured out that the volume of NaOH at equivalence is .01L, however I do not know what to do after that...
  25. A

    Exploring Lunar Base Design: Need Help!

    Presently, I am working with the "Lunar Habitats" and planning to present all the knowledge I've gathered in an Institute so that some one would probably ignite the fires for building structures on the Lunar surface o:) The thing is ... the date is approaching but I am unable to find material...
  26. W

    C/C++ How could I call a base class virtual function from the derived class ? (C++)

    Dear All, I have got a subclass (Panda), which inherits a Print function from the base class (Bear). I'd like to be able to call the base class's function from the subclass. But my complier gives me the following error message: In member function `virtual void Panda::print(char)'...
  27. D

    Stress at the base of a chimney

    Homework Statement A steel chimney is 28 m high, 1.4 m external diameter, and 20 mm thick. It is rigidly fixed at the base and is acted upon by a horizontal wind pressure of intensity 1.1 kN/m2 on the projected area. 2 The chimney weighs 74 kN per metre of height. Calculate the maximum stress...
  28. E

    Where Can I Find Rigorous Solutions for Weak Acid-Weak Base Equilibria?

    Such an equilibrium problem involves 3 equilibria: a weak acid, a weak base, and water autoionization. I find in various texts that several assumptions are made in dealing with this class of equilibria problems (ignore water's autoionization, conversion of the weak acid is on the order of...
  29. S

    Calculating pH of a solution with two weak acids and a strong base

    Homework Statement 0.5332 M CH3COOH 0.1219 M CH3COONa 0.100 M H2S 0.41452 M NaOH what is the pH of the resulting solution? Homework Equations CH3COOH Ka=1.75E-5 H2S Ka1=9.6E-8, Ka2=1.3e-14 The Attempt at a Solution I know that neutralisation will occur, but there is not...
  30. O

    Which substances in this equation are acid and base?

    i need to mark all the Base and Acid in the Equation (in the picture) and tell why i think i choose Them to be acid and base i mark the Acid in red line and the Base in blue line, tell me if i Right. my Explanation is HNO is Acid and it give proton While CH3NH2 is base and it gain in the...
  31. D

    Gauge pressure at the base & top of the dam?

    Homework Statement This is a two part problem: a) A reservoir behind a dam is 56 m deep. What is the gauge pressure at the base of the dam? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 and atmospheric pressure is 10100 Pa . Answer in units of kPa. b) What is the gauge pressure 19 m from...
  32. M

    Acid, Base, and Buffer Titration Problem

    I missed this question on an exam and I was wondering if anyone can explain to me how to do it.Homework Statement The pKa of acetic acid, HC2H3O2, is 4.76. A buffer solution was made using an unspecified amount of acetic acid and 0.300 moles of NaC2H3O2 in enough water to make 2 Liters of...
  33. W

    120 VAC to 12 VDC circuit to fit in E27 Base

    I want to start making my own LED lighting but need to find a small footprint, hopefully pre-made circuit that fits within a E27 Base Cap. I have just searched (almost) everywhere and have decided to just ASK. It needs to be about the size of the tip of a mans thumb to fit in the E27.
  34. K

    How Many Balls Are in the Base of a Triangular Pile of 120 Balls?

    Homework Statement To build a triangular pile consisting of 120 balls, the number of balls in the base would have to be?? Multiple Choice a. 24 b. 30 c. 36 d. 45 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The answer is 36. How do I get this answer and is...
  35. K

    What happens to BJT when base current is zero?

    Who can explain what happens (in terms of electrons) what happens when base current is zero, especially why current flowing to collector is zero under this condition?
  36. S

    Help with Base oil viscosity on grease

    hi all can someone explain me the units of Base oil viscosity of grease? for example is there a difference between grease rated at 200cSt and 200 mm2/s if so then what is the meaning of cSt and what does it stand for? thanks
  37. L

    What characteristic of a base enables it to ''accept'' Hydrogen Ions?

    According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, a base is a compound that can -keyword- accept H+, and an acid anything that can give H+.
  38. L

    What happens when an acid or base reacts with a metal, for example, Mg.

    The acid: Hydrochloric What happens step by step? I am unfamiliar with acids and bases, so I just want to know what's happening to help figure out. Thanks.
  39. B

    Number system with an irrational base

    Could you provide a link to a 'number system with an irrational base'? I only found this link http://www.jstor.org/pss/3029218 The link shows a small part of this number system ... I would to know more about it.
  40. K

    X^2*log(2)x=256^2 (2) refers to base 2Is ther any rule to solve

    x^2*log(2)x=256^2 (2) refers to base 2 Is ther any rule to solve for x.
  41. J

    Proof that commuting operators have a shared base of eigenfunctions

    I have been told that if we have two operators, A and B, such that AB = BA then this is equivalent with that A and B have a common base of eigenfunctions. However, the proof given was made under the assumption that the operators had a non-degenerate spectrum. Now I understand that one rather...
  42. L

    Buffer/acid base titration question

    Lets say you titrate a weak acid, HA, with a strong base, NaOH. Now, before the equivalence point, the pH is calculated like a buffer because HA + OH- -> A- + H2O. So you have a mixture of a an acid and its conjugate base. My question is, why doesn't this act like a neutralization reaction...
  43. A

    Finding the volume of a cone with a elliptic base

    Finding the volume of a cone with a elliptic base! Homework Statement The area of an ellipse is (pi)ab, where a and b are the lengths of the semimajor and semiminor axes. Compute the volume of a cone of height h = 20 whose base is an ellipse with semimajor and semiminor axes a = 4 and b = 6...
  44. T

    How to Convert 33.9 to Binary?

    Homework Statement Convert 33.9 to binary. Homework Equations Division by two and remainders The Attempt at a Solution I'm unsure since it is .9. Using the dividing by two method with the remainders wouldn't account for that. Could I do something like this? 33.9 = 339 *10^-1...
  45. G

    Exploring the Impact of Different Numbering Systems on Scientific Calculations

    .. just a question that came up in a convo between some friends of mine.. What (if anything) would change or be different if we used a different numbering system. Would using a system based on 12 (or whatever) maybe yield different results when calculating large physics problems? (like black...
  46. W

    Solving for variable N when it is used as a base and exponent

    Homework Statement I would like to solve the following equation for the variable "n" The variable c represents any integer constant. (n/2)^n = c The goal is to get this in some form of n = ? Homework Equations The logarithm properties. The Attempt at a Solution I've tried...
  47. J

    Chemistry Find the molecular mass of acid in acid base neutralization

    Homework Statement 1.5000 g of diprotic weak acid H2A was dissolved in 100.00 mL volumetric flask. 25.00 mL aliqouts of this solution was titrated with a monoprotic strong base NaOH (0.08000 M). The titre volume of NaOH was 40.00 mL. Calculate the molecular weight of H2A. Homework...
  48. N

    Temperature is base on the average kinetic motion of all atoms

    Sorry for this silly question , I am still high school student . I know that temperature is base on the average kinetic motion of all atoms. But kinetic motion is not absolute so in what case should we use this formula: v= \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{\mu}} . Should it be the velocity in respect to the...
  49. G

    Solving for a 'base' (eg binary) in a quadratic equation

    Homework Statement The solution of the quadratic equation x2 - 11x + 22 = 0 are x = 3 or x = 6. What is the base of the numbers? Homework Equations Knowledge of how to convert from a generic base to decimal? The Attempt at a Solution I tried to just place r in where I would...
  50. K

    What is the conversion for 86.6 m to standard (base) SI units?

    Homework Statement Convert the following as full (decimal) numbers with standard (base) SI units: 86.6 m The Attempt at a Solution I thought I could just change it to 8.66x10^1 then just add the 10^-3 because of the milli to make it 8.66x10^-2. But I'm wrong so could someone help me?
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