Biot-savart Definition and 122 Threads

  1. G

    Ampere's law, Biot-Savart law and E-field questions

    Hi, 1. Generally when using Gauss's law to e-field, I'm aware that the the surface you chose must be symmetrical and E-field is constant therefore you would only use Gauss's law for infinite sheets of charge, spherical distribution of charge and infinite line charge am i right? 2. Regarding...
  2. G

    Biot-Savart: Why symmetry-break?

    What determines the sense of rotation of the magnetic field around an electric current? Current through a straight wire is a problem with rotational symmetry, so what is it that breaks the symmetry? Does the spin of a moving electron have a preferred orientation - or what could it be?
  3. T

    Question regarding the Biot-Savart Law and a Circular Loop

    Homework Statement The Biot-Savart Law states that the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field B produced at a point P by a current length element I dl is given by: d\vec{B} = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\frac{Id\vec{l}\times \hat{r}}{r^2} Where \hat{r} = \frac{\vec{r}}{r} where r...
  4. B

    Biot-Savart Law: Proven or Guessed?

    Is the Biot Savart law similar to the coulomb law in that it is something that is guessed initially, and later shown to give the same solution that Maxwell's equations give (except Maxwell's equations are a generalisation), or is it something that is proven? And if it is proven, could someone...
  5. G

    Biot-Savart Law (infinite filament)

    An infinite current filament carries a current of 3A and lies along the x-axis. Using Biot-Savart Law, find the magnectic field intensity in cartesian coordinates at a point P(-1,3,2). dH = I vec{dl} x hat{R} / 4piR^2 let substitude hat{R} with vec{R} / R then dH = I vec{dl} x vec{R} / 4piR^3...
  6. S

    B-field of ideal cylindrical solenoid, using Biot-Savart.

    Homework Statement Consider an ideal cylindrical solenoid of length L and radius a=L/2 on which a thin wire has been wrapped a total of N turns. A steady current I flows through the wire. Assume the wires are wound so tightly that the solenoid can be thought of as a collection of N parallel...
  7. K

    Understanding the Biot-Savart Law: Examining a Quarter Loop Example

    I'm trying to understand the Biot-Savart law. Isn't the last calculation wrong here: http://planetphysics.org/encyclopedia/QuarterLoopExampleOfBiotSavartLaw.html I don't understand why "pi" is in the answer.
  8. K

    Ampere's law vs. Biot-Savart law

    What's the difference? Is Ampere's law a special case (when the conductor carrying the current is a straight wire?)
  9. A

    Biot-Savart Law: Magnetic Fields on an equilateral triangle

    Homework Statement Two long straight wires sit at the lower corners of an equilateral triangle and carry current I. Find the magnitude and direction of the B field at the top vertex of the triangle for the case where: a) the current in both lower wires flows out of the page b) the...
  10. C

    How Does Electron Movement Affect Magnetic Fields in a Hydrogen Atom?

    Homework Statement In a model of a hydrogen atom, an electron circles the proton at a distance of 5.29E-11 m with a speed of 2.19E6 m/s. Compute the magnitude of the magnetic field that this motion produces at the location of the proton. Homework Equations dB = (u/4pi*r^2) I ds x r(roof)...
  11. P

    Biot-Savart Law & Magnetic Field: Clarification

    Homework Statement I had several questions about the magnetic field vector. For example when applying the Biot-Savart Law, I was under the impression that each differential element {d{\vec{s}}} containing a current {I} along an infinitely long straight wire exerts a magnetic field...
  12. S

    Biot-Savart + Coulomb + Charge Conservation = Maxwell?

    Biot-Savart + Coulomb + Charge Conservation = Maxwell?? Do the Biot-Savart Law, Coulomb's Law, and the Law of Charge Conservation contain the same information as Maxwell's Equations? i.e. \begin{cases} d\vec{B} = \frac{\mu_o}{4\pi} \frac{I d\vec{l} \times \hat r }{r^2} \\ \vec{E}=...
  13. K

    How Does the Biot-Savart Law Apply to a Wire Shaped in Two Half Circles?

    Homework Statement "A wire is formed into the shape of two half circles connected by equal-length straight sections. A current I flows in the circuit clockwise as shown. Determine (a) The magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field at the center, C, and (b) the magnetic dipole moment of...
  14. T

    How can we show the equivalence between Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law?

    I am curious how you derive this law. It seems that you could derive coulomb ` s law from gauss ` s law, but are there are no similar analogy for Bio-Savart law.
  15. E

    Solving a Biot-Savart Problem: Idx, r and dB

    i personally think that this is just a very simple problem since the problem only requires plugging the right values into the formula. I'm just having trouble with one minor detail. Homework Statement For the current element Idx(ax+ay) A situated at P(1,-2,2), find the magnetic flux...
  16. A

    How to Evaluate the Magnetic Field in the Biot-Savart Law When r-r' Equals Zero?

    Dear sir/lady I have a question about the magnrtic force of steady current . In Biot - Savart law to evalute of B (magnetic Field ) , below the Integral we have to do a cross product Idl'*(r-r')/|r-r'|^3 that r and r' are the vector position of the field and source . How we can evaluate this...
  17. D

    Understanding Biot-Savart Formula for a Wire on the x-axis

    Hey guys I have a wire oriented along the x-axis with lengths -L/2 to L/2 The first part of the Biot Savart formula has a I dl in vector notation crossed with (r-r')/(r-r')^3. I used I(i hat) for the I dl vector and to cross it, i used r as my observation point and r' as source. When I did...
  18. A

    Exploring the Biot-Savart Law: Is it Determined Experimentally?

    I read that the Biot-Savart Law is analogous to Coulomb's Law, but for Magnetism instead of Electricity. Back when we learned about Coulomb's Law, I remember my professor saying that Coulomb's Law cannot be explained and that there is no mathematical proof for why Coulomb's Law exists. Is this...
  19. D

    How Does the Biot-Savart Law Apply to an Electron Orbiting a Proton?

    Suppose an electron orbits a proton at a distance of 'r' with speed 'v'. How could i determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at the location of the proton? I thought it would make sense to use The Biot-Savart Law, but i don't know where to begin: dB = \frac{\mu_o}{4\pi} \frac{I ds x...
  20. T

    2d Coulomb and Biot-Savart laws

    I'm trying to find some sort of simple derivation of these laws in 2d, using the integral expressions of the Maxwell equations. For 2d Coulomb, I found this: Imagine a rod of infinite length along the z-axis, carrying a charge q which is uniformly divided: rho (the charge/volume) =...
  21. J

    Solving the Biot-Savart Problem

    I have two questions 1) The problem is here View of two long, straight and parallel conductors carrying a current as shown below 8 cm P-------------------------O (I2 = 15 A..out of the page) l...
  22. A

    How Does the Biot-Savart Law Apply to Two Perpendicular Current-Carrying Wires?

    Two very long, straight, parallel wires carry currents that are directed perpendicular to the page, as in the figure below. Wire 1 carries a current I1 into the page (in the -z direction) and passes through the x-axis at x=+a. Wire 2 passes through the x-axis at x=-2a and carries an unknown...
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