Boat Definition and 366 Threads

A boat is a watercraft of a large range of types and sizes, but generally smaller than a ship, which is distinguished by its larger size, shape, cargo or passenger capacity, or its ability to carry boats.
Small boats are typically found on inland waterways such as rivers and lakes, or in protected coastal areas. However, some boats, such as the whaleboat, were intended for use in an offshore environment. In modern naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard a ship. Anomalous definitions exist, as lake freighters 1,000 feet (300 m) long on the Great Lakes are called "boats".
Boats vary in proportion and construction methods with their intended purpose, available materials, or local traditions. Canoes have been used since prehistoric times and remain in use throughout the world for transportation, fishing, and sport. Fishing boats vary widely in style partly to match local conditions. Pleasure craft used in recreational boating include ski boats, pontoon boats, and sailboats. House boats may be used for vacationing or long-term residence. Lighters are used to convey cargo to and from large ships unable to get close to shore. Lifeboats have rescue and safety functions.
Boats can be propelled by manpower (e.g. rowboats and paddle boats), wind (e.g. sailboats), and motor (including gasoline, diesel, and electric).

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  1. L

    Center of Mass - Man on Boat Homework help

    Homework Statement A man with mass m1 = 55 kg stands at the left end of a uniform boat with mass m2 = 175 kg and a length L = 2.7 m. Let the origin of our coordinate system be the man’s original location as shown in the drawing. Assume there is no friction or drag between the boat and water...
  2. H

    Fisherman's boat Relative motion

    Homework Statement A fisherman wishes to cross a river to the shore directly south of his position. The river is 400 m across, and the fisherman's boat is capable of a speed of 2.5m/s. If the river's current has a velocity of 1.5m/s [W], determine a) the time it takes the fisherman to cross...
  3. B

    River Boat Question That's Throwing Me Off

    Homework Statement A river flows due north with a speed of 2.90 m/s. A man rows a boat and reaches the opposite shore right across its initial position; his velocity relative to the water is 5.50m/s. His landing point is due east relative to its initial location. The river is 1000 m wide. a)...
  4. R

    Distance traveled by the boat during acceleration

    Homework Statement Boat is moving at a speed of 6 m/s Boat now accelerates at 3 m/s until it reaches a speed 12 m/sHomework Equations What is the distance traveled by the boat during this acceleration?
  5. T

    How to find the age of boat (carbon dating)? please

    Homework Statement The carbon in living matter contains fixed proportion of the radioactive isotope carbon-14. The carbon-14 in 1.00g of living matter has an activity of 0.250Bq. The half life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. (a) Calculate (i) The decay constant in s-1 (ii) the number of carbon-14...
  6. J

    [Uni Physics w/ calc] Boat crossing a river

    The problem is: A 230-m-wide river has a uniform flow speed of 1.4 m/s through a jungle and toward the east. An explorer wishes to leave a small clearing on the south bank and cross the river in a powerboat that moves at a constant speed of 4.6 m/s with respect to the water. There is a clearing...
  7. A

    Force of Friction on Boat w/ Thrust

    Homework Statement A boat moves across the water at a constant 30 mph towards the west. If the motor is generating a thrust of 500 M then the force of friction on the boat must be... a. 500 N to the east b. 500 N to the west c. less than 500 N to the east d. less than 500 N to the west...
  8. R

    What Is the Fastest Way to Cross a Flowing River by Boat?

    Homework Statement How should you travel across a flowing river in a boat to minimize your time of travel? A) Straight across B) Slightly upstream C) Slightly downstream D) The time will be independent of how you head Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I thought the time would always...
  9. BrainMan

    Calculating Buoyancy: Solving for the Height of a Boat in Salt Water

    Homework Statement A small boat weighing 1000 N has a surface area of 3 m^2. It floats only 5 cm above the water level when in a fresh-water lake. How high out of the water will it ride in a salt-water lake? Assume the surface area of the boat does not change as it rises (salt water has a...
  10. R

    Kinematics Book Question -- Rowing a boat across a river at an angle

    Hi, I was trying to solve the following problem which was assigned to me in my Kinematics course. I found this solution for it. I understand the concept of relative velocity of the boat to the flowing river but what I really cannot understand is the trig part, of Vb/r : Vb/r = 5cos(theta)i -...
  11. Y

    Boat Hull Design: Stability Through Tunnels?

    So I go into a debate this morning with a co-worker about a boat hull design. He is stating that if we create tunnels in the bottom of the boat that run longitudinally and are capped on the bottom but open on the ends they will trap water and act like ballast tanks thus adding stability when...
  12. D

    Can a Direct Link Between Car Engine and Jet Pump Power an Amphibious Vehicle?

    So her is my predicament. I plan to convert my car to a amphibious car. Don't be negative and judgemental about it but I need help to figure out how I should power it on water. I have a 1400 lbs car. It has a 67hp engine. What I'm thinking I want to do is have a sprocket/gear attached to my...
  13. K

    Calculating Tension in Ropes Connecting Multiple Barges

    Homework Statement A boat pulls two barges down the river. The barge connected to the boat (barge A) has an inertia of 2x10^5 kg, and the other barge (barge B) has an inertia of 3x10^5 kg. the resistive force between barge A and the water is 7x10^3 N, and the resistive fore of barge B to the...
  14. Q

    Velocity of boat after two people have jumped off

    Original question: Two people (each of mass m) are standing on the stern of a boat of mass M. Ignoring friction, find the boat’s velocity v after they jump out with a horizontal velocity u relative to the boat’s initial velocity (a) if they jump together (b) if they jump one after another (c)...
  15. D

    Converting Pressure to Power in a Scale Model Boat

    I have built a model boat, ( http://schoolroad.weebly.com/rpgmodel_11.html ) and am trying to find out the amount of Power - maybe in Watts, that it takes to propel it at different speeds while it is running on the water. I have a rough sketch of the mechanism principle attached. When the...
  16. I

    Boat slowing down with variable acceleration

    A motor boat of mass m moves on the surface of a lake at a speed0v. At the moment 0t= the engine is shut down. Assuming the resistance of water to be proportional to the speed of the boat, F=−rv, find a) the time interval after which the boat stops; b) the speed of the boat as a function of...
  17. K

    Solving Problems Involving Dog Walking on a Boat

    hi all, here's the problem "A dog sits on the left end of a boat of length L that is initially adjacent to a dock to its right. The dog then runs toward the dock, but stops at the end of the boat. If the boat is H times heavier than the dog, how close does the dog get to the dock? Ignore...
  18. anorlunda

    What is the right diode for connecting batteries on a boat?

    I want to connect a lead-acid starting battery to a bank of deep discharge batteries on my boat via a diode. The purpose will be to let the start battery charge from the same source, but to not back feed. First, I'm unsure how to rate the diode. 12v is maximum voltage, that's clear. But...
  19. B

    How Does River Flow Impact Boat Speed Calculations?

    A_________________________ - - W=45m - <------- Flow of the water - -...
  20. D

    Find the trajectory of a boat that moves in a river

    Homework Statement A boat part from the point P of the bank of a river, with width D, and that flows with a constant velocity VR, and moves with a constant velocity VB, directed towars a point Q, located on the other side of the river directly in front of P. If r is the instantaneous distance...
  21. N

    Building a Small Boat: Tips & Advice

    Hello, I have recently been given an experiment, where i will need to build a boat. The requirements are ° the boat must have dimensions smaller than 8in x 8 in ° have a mass minimum of 25.0 grams °the weights when loaded into...
  22. S

    Center of Mass problem: 40kg child on a boat catching a turtle

    Homework Statement A 40 kg child stands at one end of a 70 kg boat that is 4 meters in length. The boat is initially 3 meters from the pier. The child notices a turtle on a rock near the far end of the boat and proceeds to walk to that end to catch the turtle. Neglect friction b/w the boat and...
  23. D

    Is My Boat Acceleration Homework Solution Correct?

    Homework Statement 16. ) A row boat, starting from rest takes 11 seconds to travel 34 meters. If the boat maintains a uniform acceleration, what will be its instantaneous velocity at the end of the 11-second period?? 17.) At the point in the stream where the boat is crossing, the stream is 202...
  24. Z

    Solving Boat Puncture Problem: Gauge P & Water Velocity

    The problem statement: You and a friend are in a boat in a river, the combined mass of this system is 200kg. The boat hits a rock and a hole of 1-cm diameter forms in the bottom of the boat, which is 20cm below the water line. 1) What is the gauge pressure of the water at the depth of the...
  25. E

    How Do You Calculate a Boat's Path Across a River with a Current?

    [b]1. A boat has a speed of 1.50 ms-1 in still water. It is used to cross a river 500 m wide along which there is a strong current of speed 0.900 ms-1. The boat is directed straight towards the opposite bank but the water current carries it downstream. Calculate: (A) the boat's speed relative...
  26. I

    What is the speed of the river in km/hr?

    a boat takes 3.1 hours to travel 15 km down a river, then takes 5.1 hours to travel the same distance upstream. how fast is the river traveling. I found the boat is traveling at 4.84km/hr down the stream and 2.94 km/hr up it. not sure where to go next. Any help would be appreciated.
  27. D

    Boat heading and relative velocity

    Jerome and Paul are competitive brothers. They live on a small farm on the northern bank of a river that runs purely east and west and that flows to the east at a rate of 1.25 m/s. The brothers have run some time trials on the farm pond, and they know that, in still water, Jerome can paddle the...
  28. R

    Calculating Air Volume for a 1000 lbs Boat Floatation

    i'm building my own floating dock. how do I calculate the volume of air I need to float a 1000 lbs boat completely out of the water? thank you
  29. M

    What Is the Maximum Speed a Rower Can Achieve with 1 kW Power?

    Homework Statement Dear all, I need help with an old exam question. It goes as following: The maximum power that a certain athlete can produce is equal to 1 kW. What is the theoretical maximum speed that a rower can obtain in a rowboat with a smooth exterior, a length of 4 meter and a 'wet'...
  30. S

    Find the speed of the boat relative to the current

    edit: woops I messed up the title. It should have been relative to the shore. Homework Statement A boat’s speed in still water is 1.95 . The boat is to travel directly across a river whose current has speed 1.10 . Determine the speed of the boat with respect to the shoreHomework Equations I'm...
  31. B

    How to calculate a centrifugal pump for a jet boat.

    I am building a jet boat as a project this year. I am going construct the impeller my self but don't know what dimensions I need to make it to get the most out of the engines without over loading them. Here's what I have to work with: The power source is going to be approximately 90 hp at...
  32. E

    Maximum Capacity of a Flat-Bottomed Rowboat

    Homework Statement A rectangular, flat-bottomed rowboat has a mass of 120 kg when empty. It's 3 meters long, 1 meter wide, and .24 meters deep. How many 85 kg people could it hold before swamping? Homework Equations d=m/v ? The Attempt at a Solution I need to determine the...
  33. B

    Permutations - arrangement of a boat crew of 8 women

    Homework Statement How many ways can a boat crew of 8 women be arranged if 3 of the women can only row on the bow side and 2 can only row on the stroke side?Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I simply did 8!/5! (5!/3!)3! which is simply 3!(8!/3!) The correct answer is 1728.
  34. W

    Relative velocity boat crossing a river

    Homework Statement A boat crosses river, 240 m wide,which flows parallel to the straight banks with velocity v1 = 12i, while the velocity of the boat relative to the river is v2 = 5j where v1 and v2 are measure in m/s (i) find the magnitude of the actual velocity of the boat. (ii) find...
  35. J

    How does surface size affect wind pressure on a sail boat?

    Hi forumers, I've got a question,and of course all proper answers are welcome, I think however a sailboat designer/engineer would quickly know what I'm talking about. I'd like to know what is the pressure/push of a 10 mph (16 km/h) wind on 12,000 sq.mt. surface ,and how to figure this...
  36. D

    How Does a Surface Piercing (Boat) Propeller Work?

    This is a propeller on a boat, that is half in, half out, of the water. They provide more speed on light, fast boats. If you require more information, google "surface drive" or "wave piercing propeller". Companies like Arneson and Seafury manufacture these. Wikipeda has only 3-4 lines on it...
  37. B

    Parallel boat to dock jump. Sense of Humor required

    Homework Statement The deck of the boat is parallel to the dock as you jump from the boat and the direction of your velocity as you jump is 30° above the horizontal. If the boat was stationary when you jumped and 1.5 m away from the dock, what is the horizontal speed of the boat (in m/s) after...
  38. N

    Exploring the Mysterious Boat Under the Bridge

    When I went today after the bridge over the river, I thought... It's about how I see the situation. I noticed that just below me (under the bridge) was situated bow boat, sailing directly under the bridge. For how long, the boat will be on second side? How will the solution be different if I go...
  39. Z

    Boat crossing/Glide Ratio/Hydraulic design

    Ok I had these 3 questions: I believe I have ansered the first 2 but I' am just stuck on the third. 1. an aircraft has a glide ratio of 12 to1 m, a building that is 45m high lies directly in the glide path, the plane clears the building by 12m, how far is the run way from the building? ANS: I...
  40. S

    A boat moving because of the wind

    Homework Statement A boat has a sail that has a surface S towards the wind. The wind blows at constant velocity u. Also given the density of the air, p. Find the velocity of the boat as a function of time. What will be the velocity of the boat after a long enough time? What exactly is this...
  41. D

    Can someone help me to design a boat inclined lift ?

    I'm clueless how to start!. Here is the description: A canal operating company is proposing to build an inclined plane to lift boats between two points with a vertical height difference of 55m. Currently the boats have to travel a distance of 6km through 19 canal locks to achieve the same...
  42. P

    Two dimensional relative motion; boat and river problem

    Homework Statement Mary needs to row her boat across a 100-m-wide river that is flowing to the east at a speed of 1.0 m/s. Mary can row with a speed of 2.0 m/s. a) If Mary points her boat due north, how far from her intended landing spot will she be when she reaches the opposite shore? b)...
  43. T

    Exploring Energy and Drag in Rubber Band Powered Boats

    I am doing a rubber band powered boat for a project, but I'm not too sure as to what physics theory I can incorporate into it. We made a small wood board boat and powered in using rubber bands and tested to see how long it took to reach the end of the bath tub. Every time we added one more...
  44. G

    A rock from a boat - could you help me understand?

    Homework Statement A man on a boat throws behind him a rock of mass m1=2kg with a velocity of v1=18m/s. The mass of a man with a boat is m_2=90kg. What velocty v_2 will the boat go with? Homework Equations v2 = (m1*v1)/m2 The Attempt at a Solution So I was upsent on the lesson...
  45. P

    I need book smart help with this boat design.

    I need "book smart" help with this boat design. Here is a picture of the design which I will explain in a minute...
  46. S

    How Does Momentum Affect the Motion of a Boat When People Jump Onboard?

    A 200 kg canoe lies at rest in the water, near a dock but untethered. Any friction between the canoe and the water is negligible. A 60 kg man runs along the dock toward the boat and jumps in, at velocity v = 5 m/s (directed toward the long dimension of the canoe). The coefficient of friction...
  47. L

    Relative Velocity Problem - Finding an angle of a boat going down a river

    Homework Statement A boat is capable of a constant speed of 4 m/s in a river that is flowing at 2 m/s. If the captain wishes to land 10m downriver while crossing a 50m river, then at what angle should the boat be aimed? Homework Equations...
  48. A

    Calculate Initial Velocity of Boat Moving 15 km

    Homework Statement A boat moves 15 km as it accelerates at 3.5 m/s^2 for 1.5 minutes. What is the truck's initial velocity? Homework Equations i'm stuck on what formula to use... [b]3. The Attempt at a Solution [/] vf^2=vo^2+2ax? ...
  49. J

    Projectile motion boat gun problem

    Homework Statement A speedy destroyer’s 5 inch gun fires a projectile at some angle to the horizontal. If the thing travels a distance of 23 500 m in 135 s, what was the projectile’s initial velocity? Homework Equations v=vi+at v^2=vi^2+2a(s) s=displacement s=vi*t+.5at^2 The...
  50. S

    Finding the couple vector of this ice boat

    Homework Statement The problem and its solution are attached as TheProblemAndSolution.jpg. Homework Equations Vector addition. Cross product. The Attempt at a Solution Given that I am just supposed to take Fig. 1 for what it is based on the way the problem is phrased, my biggest...
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