Capacitor Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. A

    Older electrolytic capacitor testing

    So some time ago I got a bunch of electrolytic caps from a friend of mine who works at a local university experimental laboratory, the caps have been in good storage (temperature etc) they were sitting some while in my room and now I finally decided to see whether they are still any good. Some...
  2. Zack K

    Potential difference in a 2 disk system (Capacitor)

    Homework Statement A capacitor consists of two large metal disks placed a distance ##s## apart. The radius of each disk is R ## (R \gg s)## and the thickness of each disk is ##t##. The disk on the left has a net charge of ##+Q## and the disk on the right has a net charge of ##-Q##. Calculate...
  3. R

    Voltage around a loop, half inside a capacitor and half outside

    Homework Statement This is not a homework problem, I'm working through griffiths Electrodynamics on my own. Homework Equations when there is an emf source, since electrosatic fields integrate to zero around a loop The Attempt at a Solution The solution claims that since the integral of f...
  4. T

    Why does current initially rush into a capacitor?

    Hi all, I'm trying to wrap my head around the physics behind the current that initial flows when a voltage step is applied across a capacitor. Namely, why does a large current initially flow into a parallel plate capacitor, but a large initial current does not flow if the capacitor is replaced...
  5. K

    A challenging capacitor problem

    1. Two identical flat plate capacitors are inserted in each other. First, none of the plates was charged, but then they have been connected to sources of current, keeping the constant voltage ## V_1 ## and ##V_2 ##. Find the potential difference between inner plates, which are kept at the...
  6. Zack K

    Final potential difference of a 2 capacitor system

    Homework Statement An isolated parallel-plate capacitor of area ##A_1## with an air gap of length ##s_1## is charged up to a potential difference ##\Delta V_1## A second parallel-plate capacitor, initially uncharged, has an area ##A_2## and a gap of length ##s_2## filled with plastic whose...
  7. S

    A change in the dielectric constant changes the current or voltage?

    hi everyone! i am not into physics, but need it now,i am a programmer workin on an IOT project...so kinda need help. i want to use a capacitor to see what passed between two plates...knowing, it is the change in dielectric after certain intervals...how do i measure the change at the other...
  8. iVenky

    Solving Charge Across Plates of a Capacitor w/ Negative Ions

    Homework Statement I have a material placed between parallel plates depleted of free electrons and contain negative ions. What would happen to the charge stored across the plates? Would it still be similar to placing a capacitor with a di-electric constant between them? Homework Equations Q=CV...
  9. Tracey3

    Capacitor on ground connection of Comparator input

    So I am stumped by why these capacitors are there, to my understanding the capacitor C3 acts as a low pass filter but then I don't quite understand the purpose of C1 and C2 as indicated on the picture.
  10. F

    Shell in a cylindrical capacitor

    Homework Statement There is a capacitor (llenght ##L##) made of a conductor (cylinder of radius ##R_1##) and a cylindrical surface (radius ##R_2##). It is charged with a potential ##V_0##, then it is isolated. (There is vacuum between ##R_1## and ##R_2##) Now we insert a cylindrical...
  11. Eduardo Leon

    Energy dissipated in the resistors in a 2 mesh RC circuit

    Homework Statement Hi mates, I have problems solving the third part of this exercise, I've already done all the previous calculations. Given the following circuit, where the switch S is open, the power supply = 50 volts and: The initial charge in the C capacitor: QC = 0 coulombs The initial...
  12. PainterGuy

    Electric field outside a parallel plate capacitor

    Hi! Could you please help me with the queries below? Thanks a lot. Question 1: My question is about the field outside the plates of parallel plate capacitor. It is said that the field(s) between positively and negatively charged plates gets added up but the field(s) outside the plates gets...
  13. F

    Can a defective fan motor cause a run capacitor to go bad?

    I already have made the thread "Can a defective DRC [Dual Run Capacitor] on a heat pump cause the fan motor to go bad?" Earlier today I told my father how a defective DRC on my heat pump caused the run winding on my fan motor to burn up. My father asked me if a defective fan motor can cause a...
  14. T

    Confused by capacitors and potential energy

    HiI was reading about capacitors and potential energy. But the equation seems counter to how i thought. For potential energy you have: U = Q^2 / 2C or U = CV^2 / 2 But doesn't this suggest you lose potential energy the more capacitance you have? Since in the first equation as C increases U...
  15. Lapse

    Engineering Finals Study Time A Two Source Circuit w/Inductor, Cap, and Resistor

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Z = √(XC2 + XL2) XL = 2πƒL XC = 1 / 2πƒC I = V/Z The Attempt at a Solution First off, thank you for all of the help this semester. I'm sure you'll be seeing questions from me in the spring also. Here is how I'm thinking about this problem: 1. Using the...
  16. M

    Can we extract energy out of a capacitor in the ocean?

    Hello, sorry about my english it's not my mother tongue. I hope this is the right section to place this. 1. Homework Statement A cylindrical capacitor is placed in the sea so that when a wave comes (the water goes up), the water becomes the capacitors dielectric, when the wave has passed (the...
  17. R

    Work Done on Charges by a Capacitor and an Inductor

    Homework Statement https://imgur.com/vQRoMjZ Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I believe that the inductor does negative work on the charges via the electric field (by way of induced EMF). I am unsure about how the capacitor would be doing positive work, though. Can anyone help steer...
  18. Nikhil Rajagopalan

    Charging and Discharging of a capacitor in an LC circuit

    In an LC circuit, the capacitor that is initially charged to a finite value starts to discharge cross the inductor, initially the current increases and the inductor opposes it, but as the current is supplied against the back emf, due to the discharging of the capacitor, won't it reduce the value...
  19. H

    Voltage and electric field in capacitor

    1. We've been given a spherical capacitor with radius of 1 cm for inside electrode and 2 cm for outside electrode. Voltage between electrodes is 360 V and the task is to find largest and smalles electric field strength in capacitor.2. I'm not sure how voltage given in capacitor works and how to...
  20. M

    Is the Earth a Resistor or Capacitor for Underground Cable and Pipe Location?

    I work for a company that locates underground cables and pipes. We apply an AC signal to the underground facility and to be able to detect the location. Take the simplified drawing above. Two transformers grounded with a buried electrical cable. We use a transmitter and connect it to one...
  21. Freddythunder

    Current Surge Capacitor Calculator

    Hello friends... I'll jump right into the deal here.. I pranked a friend by putting a raspberry pi into a yoda head like the one on his desk. There's an intro video: and the prank itself: if you are intrigued. Everything in the head runs off 3 AAA batteries. 1 raspberry pi zero w, 1 small...
  22. Krushnaraj Pandya

    Energy in capacitor at steady state

    Homework Statement In the circuit shown, C1= 1 microfarad, C2=3 microfarad, in steady state, the energy stored in these capacitors are? Homework Equations Kirchoff's laws, E=0.5CV^2, V=IR The Attempt at a Solution At steady state, no current passes through the capacitors, so current is...
  23. R

    Resistor Grounding in a 555 Timer Circuit Explained

    Homework Statement So I am solving a 555 timer questions, and there is a resistor that is grounded on both terminals at one point. My question is what does this do to the resistor? Homework Equations Vc(t) = A + Be^(-t/(R*C)) The Attempt at a Solution I know that if you ground one terminal...
  24. B

    Question on the work done while charging up a capacitor.

    So the work done when charging up a capacitor is ##dW=VdQ## However, when we add a charge ##dQ## to the capacitor, ##V## also changes accordingly, so I was wondering why the work done wasn't written as ##dW=VdQ+QdV## (one that also takes into account t he change in ##V##). Thanks in advance.
  25. HotFurnace

    How Does Radioactive Decay Affect Current in a Spherical Capacitor Circuit?

    Homework Statement A Metallic sphere with radius r=10cm is surrounded by a spherical metallic shell of radius 2r=20cm. The space exist between the two is vacuum. An amount of k=0.01 mol of radioactive 242Cm is strayed uniformly on the sphere, the radioactive isotope emit alpha particles which...
  26. W

    Decoupling Capacitor for a PCB Track

    Homework Statement Homework Equations 3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B] Currently stuck on the question relating to the value of capacitance across X1/Q1 to reduce the voltage to 1 LSB I have calculated the voltage of the 1LSB to be 0.8507 mV ADC Range/Resolution 3.3V/2^12 I have...
  27. R

    Equivalent resistance with a capacitor

    Homework Statement So I need to find the equivalent resistance for the following RC circuit to calculate the time constant, but I got stuck in terms of finding out the equivalent resistance. Homework Equations V = IR The Attempt at a Solution So the thing I am not sure on is how do you...
  28. r0ss

    A charged capacitor when connected to uncharged one

    Homework Statement A capacitor of capacitance 10 uF is raised to a potential difference of 150V. After disconnecting from the battery, it is connected to a capacitor of capacitance 5 uF. Find the energy of the system. Homework Equations Energy supposed to be equal in the first case and second...
  29. J

    Circuit with resistor, switch and capacitor

    Homework Statement We have a circuit with a battery, two resistors, a switch and a capacitor. We assume that the battery has a switch so that we can choose whether it should be a voltage source for the circuit. a) At time t = 0, we put on a voltage Vs over the battery in the circuit. What is...
  30. D

    Capacitor specification, doesn't exist maybe (theoretical)

    Need to come up with specifications for a capacitor that can hold 20,000 or more amps How many joules or watts or how much energy can this theoretical capacitor hold how many farads, what would the current be and how many volts could it tolerate, how to increase volt tolerance. how to increase...
  31. A

    Wrong value for the voltage across a capacitor

    Homework Statement The current through a 100 microfarad is i(t) = 50 sin(120*pi*t) mA Calculate the voltage across it at t = 1 ms. Consider zero initial voltage. Homework Equations v(t) = (1/c) integral of i(t) from t = 0 to t = t The Attempt at a Solution Am getting v(t) = - 1.326 (...
  32. cookiemnstr510510

    Potential of parallel plate capacitor

    Homework Statement I have attached a problem from within the chapter of my book. I have a question regarding my highlighted part. My question: Is the reason they are saying E= -Q/(ε0A) because they defined the positive "s" axis to the right? and since E is pointing from right to left we say...
  33. L

    Work done when Inserting a Dielectric between Capacitor Plates

    Hi, today in lecture, we discussed the work done on inserting a dielectric between a capacitor. Two cases of this example: One case, where the battery is disconnected so that the charge stays constant. Other case where the battery stays connected so voltage is constant. I am confused on...
  34. A

    Finite dual disk capacitor: estimating charge distribution

    Homework Statement Working through Purcell (among others) as fun applied math/math modeling refresher. But, I have struggled all week in establishing from first principles that the potential/field/distribution for a configuration of two capacitive disks of radius 1 and separation s along the...
  35. G

    Spherical Capacitor Discharging Through Radial Resistor

    Homework Statement A spherical capacitor has internal radius ##a## and external radius ##b##. At time ##t = 0##, the charge of the capacitor is ##Q_0## Then the two shells are connected by a resistor in the radial direction of resistance ##R##. Find the Poynting vector and the energy...
  36. A

    Force between the plates of a capacitor when a dielectric slab is added

    Say there are two parallel plates separated by a small fixed distance d and charged +q, -q. The force attracting the plates is F. If a solid block of dielectric (dielectric constant k) is introduced between the plates, will the force of attraction be different from F. My answer: The electric...
  37. Abhimessi10

    How Does Inserting Different Dielectric Materials Affect Capacitor Performance?

    Homework Statement Between the plates of parallel plate condenser having charge Q,a plate of thickness t1 and dielectric constant k1 is placed.In the rest of the space,there is another plate of thickness t2 and dielectric constant K2.The potential difference across the condenser will be...
  38. Abhimessi10

    Charge entering into the field between capacitor plates

    Homework Statement A negative charge of mass m enters into the field between two deflecting parallel plates with length 'l' separated by distance 'd' with a velocity 'v'.Assuming electric field to be uniform,find the maximum charge so that it will not hit a plate Homework Equations Kinematic...
  39. U

    Electric potential of an electron in a capacitor

    Why is the electric potential of an electron in a capacitor measured from the negative plate and not the positive plate here? This is from Liboff Introductory quantum mechanics 1st(current is 4th) edition: I don't understand why the distance z is measured from the bottom plate if the...
  40. H

    Conductors in capacitor equal but opposite charge?

    Homework Statement If you put a capacitor in some circuit, why exactly do the conductors that form the capacitor have equal and opposite charge? This seems to be assumed in many cases. Homework Equations Is it possible for the conductors to have different magnitude of charge?
  41. TenJuu

    Capacitor with Irregular size dielectric

    Is it possible to make a capacitor with a dielectric not of the same size with its conducting plates?
  42. PhiowPhi

    Discharging a capacitor faster using an external B-field?

    If a capacitor is being discharged and the electric field is varying with time producing the displacement currents, wouldn't it be possible to align a time-varying external magnetic field with the magnetic field produced by the displacement currents to increase the discharge rate? Or the...
  43. V

    Capacitor problem with a beam balance -- balancing after changing the charge

    The lower plate of a parallel plate capacitor is supported on a rigid rod.The upper plate is suspended from one end of a balance.The two plates are joined together by a thin wire and subsequently disconnected.The balance is then counterpoised.Now a voltage V= 5000V is applied between the...
  44. Krushnaraj Pandya

    Changes in capacitor after dielectric inserted

    Homework Statement A parallel plate capacitor (capacitance C) is charged with a battery of emf V volts. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is placed between the plates to fully occupy the space. The battery remains connected. What are the changes in-1)C 2)Q (charge on capacitor) 3)E(E...
  45. Krushnaraj Pandya

    What will be the final voltage across the 2 micro-farad capacitor?

    Homework Statement Two capacitors of 1 and 2 micro-farad respectively are each charged by being connected across a 5 V battery. They are disconnected from the battery and then connected to each other with resistive wires so that plates of opposite charge are connected together. What will be the...
  46. Krushnaraj Pandya

    What Is the Direction of Force on a Dielectric Slab in a Capacitor?

    Homework Statement A constant potential is maintained across a parallel plate capacitor. A dielectric slab is slowly inserted between the plates (width of slab=distance between the plates). What will the direction of force applied by capacitor on dielectric be? Homework Equations All relevant...
  47. D

    After how many time constants is capacitor energy 1/4?

    Homework Statement [/B] After how many time constants is the stored energy of a discharged capacitor one-fourth its initial value? Homework Equations [/B] (1) U = Q2/2C (2) U = Qmaxε/2 (3) q(t) = Qie-t/RC The Attempt at a Solution The solution can be correctly attained using the first...
  48. F

    Capacitor connected to battery at one end

    I was recently solving a problem that involved a circuit with a capacitor that was connected to a battery at one end(the second plate just had a wire which didnt lead anywhere). In the solutions it said that this capacitor cannot have any charge since there is no path for the current to flow...
  49. Krushnaraj Pandya

    Capacitance of spherical capacitor

    Homework Statement I calculated the capacitance of two concentric conducting spherical shells of radii a and b (a<b) when the inner shell has charge Q and outer has charge -Q correctly by using C=Q/(V(i)-V(o)), the problem I have is described below in "attempt at a solution" Homework...
  50. Krushnaraj Pandya

    What is the Principle of a Capacitor?

    Homework Statement I was reading through the principle of a capacitor and I am unable to understand one of the statements. My textbook says the following- Consider an insulated metal plate A. Let it be connected to a voltage source and charged to a maximum. Now an uncharged plate B is brought...
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