In physics, a charged particle is a particle with an electric charge. It may be an ion, such as a molecule or atom with a surplus or deficit of electrons relative to protons. It can also be an electron or a proton, or another elementary particle, which are all believed to have the same charge (except antimatter). Another charged particle may be an atomic nucleus devoid of electrons, such as an alpha particle.
A plasma is a collection of charged particles, atomic nuclei and separated electrons, but can also be a gas containing a significant proportion of charged particles.
Hello,
I haven't been able to find the answer to this anywhere.
When calculating the energy gained by a particle that is accelerated across the gap of two cavities (e.g. Dees in a cyclotron, or charged cylindrical cavities of a linear accelerator), does one need to take into account the size of...
Homework Statement
A charged isolated metal sphere of diameter d has a potential V relative to V = 0 at infinity. Calculate the energy density in the electric field near the surface of the sphere. State your answer in terms of the given variables, using ε0 if necessary.Homework Equations
Since...
Homework Statement
In addition to the question given in the attached file below, I don’t understand how is the polarity changing periodically.
Homework Equations
Concept-based question, I guess.
The Attempt at a Solution
I have no idea how should I approach the question. So, if anyone has an...
Hi I'm wondering how when a charged particle is accelerating it both emits energy in the form of em radiation while also gaining kinetic energy. All of that energy comes from the thing accelerating the charged particle, yeah? Is that necessary, like it is not possible to give a charged particle...
Homework Statement
a)recall that electric potential is a scalar quantity. For a circular ring of radius, R', carrying charge, Q, what is the electric potential at a height,y, above the center of the ring?
b)Use your above answer to determine the electric potential at a height,y, above the...
Homework Statement
A particle of charge -q and mass m enterd magnetic field B at A with speed v1 at an angle alpha and leaves the field at C with v2 at angle beta.Then,
a)alpha=beta
b)v1=v2
c)particle remains in the field for time t=(2m(pi-alpha))/qB
d)All of these
Please see image below...
Here's a experiment.
There is a magnetic field vertically downward and a charged particle is kept inside it.
Simple.
Does it experience a force?
Now if we move a speed of 2m/s relative to the frame of rest charged particle. Then it must experience a force right?(Becuz now its velocity is not...
hello guys I am in a tight corner... i am a currently doing a master in electrical and management engineering and i am about to be charged with 3 cases(or more) of money laundry which happened within a short period of time last year and my lawyer said it could get into my record of good...
Homework Statement
The figure below shows a thin, vertical rod of length L with total charge Q. The indicated point P is a horizontal distance x from the one end of the rod. What is the electric field at point P. Express your answer in component notation in the two blanks below.
L = 5.0 cm, Q...
Could one make a negatively-charged insulator with the extra electrons trapped all the way through its volume by building it up layer by layer with electrons "sprayed" onto each layer as it was constructed?
I guess the electrons would be trapped in empty atomic orbitals within the material - is...
Homework Statement
The electric field on the axis of a uniformly charged ring has magnitude 360 kN/C at a point 6.2 cm from the ring center. The magnitude 19 cm from the center is 150 kN/C ; in both cases the field points away from the ring.
Homework Equations
1. Find the ring's radius.
2...
Homework Statement
Two identical insulating balls of mass m hang from massless strings of length l and carry identical electric charges, q. you may assume that the angle of separation θ is so small that tanθ ≅sinθ≅θ.
What is the separation distance between the two masses x?
The Attempt at a...
Homework Statement
Two identical particles, each having charge +q, are fixed in space and separated by a distance d. A third particle with charge -Q is free to move and lies initially at rest on the perpendicular bisector of the two fixed charges a distance x from the midpoint between the two...
So we know that the E-field between two parallel plates is constant and that the potential difference between the plates is just the E-field times the distance between the plates. Let's say we're moving a positive charge from a negatively charged plate to a positively charge plate ( or near)...
How could electrically charged particles be massless before the symmetry breaking? Wouldn't the energy stored in the electric field contribute to particles mass?
What happens to the velocity?
Say we have a piece of space debris in free fall. It has a particular velocity at a given time. Then say at some later time it's bombarded with ionic gas or something that causes it to become charged. Does the velocity change?
My guess would be yes, because the...
I did a little more research, please clarify. So the electric field is directed to the proton and that emits light? Can you get into more detail?
I am not educated in math so this is hard to understand at this point. I understand how electrons emit light but not protons. So is the magnetic...
Homework Statement
From Griffiths Third Edition: "Introduction to Electrodynamics" p.p. 81 ex. 2.6
"Find the potential inside and outside a spherical shell of radius R, which carries a uniform surface charge. Set the reference point at infinity.
Homework Equations
V(r) = -∫E⋅dl
The...
Homework Statement
I have a disc with radius R. One half has the charge density of +2σ and the other half has −σ. The task is to find the total charge of the disc.
Homework Equations
dQ=ρ2πr^2 I would use this equation if the charge density was uniform
The Attempt at a Solution
My first idea...
Homework Statement
A plane z=0 is charged with density, changing periodically according to the law:
σ = σ° sin(αx) sin (βy)
where, σ°, α and β are constants.
We have to find the potential of this system of charges. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
[/B]
I...
Hi, I am studying Chapter14 in Jackson. My attached file is about field strength tensor. My question is how can I obtain the radiation and the non-radiation terms in the field strength tensor for a moving charged particle.
Many thanks.
Homework Statement
an electron with a speed of 5x10^6 m/s is injected into a parallel plate apparatus, in a vacuum, through a hole in the positive plate. The electron collides with the negative plate at 1x10^6 m/s. What is the potential difference between the plates?
Homework Equations...
Homework Statement
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
Force between capacitor plates is Q2/(2Aε0) .
If the distance between the plates is small as compared to the area , then force between the plates does not depend on the distance .
But I am not sure how to deal with this problem .
Homework Statement
The mass of an electron is 9*10^-31kg. Find the charge in mass of a charged body if it loses 1 Coulomb of negative charge. Use your answer to explain why electricity was originally thought to be weight less.
1 coulomb = 6.642*10^18 elementary charges.
Homework Equations...
Homework Statement
A proton is shot at 5x10^6 m/s between two charged plates. When E between the plates is 15,000 N/C, the proton is undeflected by the field by a magnetic Field B into the paper
.
1) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field?
2) if the proton now enters a region with only the...
Hello! I have the following problem and attempt for solution.
Two equal, small conductive balls hang on two long non-conductive threads attached to a hook. The balls are charged with the same charges and are located 5 cm apart. One of the balls will now be decharged. What is the new distance...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
F = k(q1q1/r^2)
K = (mv^2)/2
The Attempt at a Solution
I got number 18 easy enough, number 19 seems simple but I'm not getting the right answer. I'm calculating Force exerted by each charge on the new charge using F = k(q1q1/r^2) for the three charges...
Homework Statement
A particle moves along a circle in a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude B=4.0 mT. The
particle is either a proton or an electron. It experiences a magnetic force of magnitude 3.2x1015 N.
What are (a) the charge of the particle? (b) The particle speed? (c) The...
A sphere of radius a carries a total charge q which is uniformly distributed over the volume of the sphere.
I'm trying to find the electric field distribution both inside and outside the sphere using Gauss Law.
We know that on the closed gaussian surface with spherically symmetric charge...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
##E=\frac{kQ}{r^2}##
3. The Attempt at a Solution
##Q_{enclosed} = 0 ## , because there is no charge inside the conducting cylinder.
E = 0
Can anyone check my answer please ?
Homework Statement
Hi all. I'm a teacher and one of my students asked me a question I couldn't answer today. It's a multiple choice question:
A neutral object is attracted to an electrically charged rod. The two are not touching. The neutral object:
A. is a conductor
B. is an insulator
C...
Homework Statement
Viewers of Star Trek have heard of an antimatter drive on the Starship Enterprise. One possibility for such a futuristic energy source is to store antimatter charged particles in a vacuum chamber, circulating in a magnetic field, and then extract them as needed. Antimatter...
Hello,
Can not Gauss's Law be used to calculate the electric field generated by a uniformly charged finite thread?
I suppose it is because I can not consider the electric field constant (always going to the same direction), and for this I would have to do it by parts (the lateral flow, and the...
Homework Statement
The question is in the attached document
Homework Equations
Newton's second law states that F=ma
Charged particle in magnetic field experiences F=Q ( v X B)
The Attempt at a Solution
Since the charge 'Q' is constrained to move along a path in xy-plane in such a way that the...
I worked problem 2.28 of Nayfeh and Brussel's Electricity and Magnetism. The problem asks for the potential near the center of a charged hollow sphere, based on the near-field expansion given by equation 2.62, which is:
##\Phi=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}[\frac{dq}{r^\prime}+ \vec r \cdot \int...
Hi,
I was wondering that if there is some kind of interaction time between two charged particles. Imagine an electron shoot to ionize an atom. This electron interacts one of the electrons in the atom. Does the ionization depend on the velocity of the incoming electron? Is it possible that when...
Homework Statement
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I considered N=2 .
Two similar charged capacitors are joined in series i.e positive plate of one is joined to negative of the other .
If I consider that there is no movement of charge since both the capacitors are similar and...
Since you can add energy to a battery then extract it later, considering mass energy equivalence, it should be more massive, no?
Somehow that doesn't make sense though.
Homework Statement
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I am not quite understanding what is given in the question .Are the two directions of the fields known to us ?
Assuming we know the two directions , say for example if we know that the two fields are in x and y directions , but...
Homework Statement
Problem Statement: A system consists of a long cylindrical anode of radius a and a coaxial cylindrical cathode of radius b (b < a). A filament located along the axis of the system carries a heating current I producing a magnetic field in the surrounding space. Find the least...
Homework Statement
For the cylinder of uniform charge density in Fig. 2.26:
(a) show that the expression there given for the field inside the cylinder follows from Gauss’s law;
(b) find the potential φ as a function of r, both inside and outside the cylinder, taking φ = 0 at r = 0.
2...
Homework Statement
A charged capacitor consists of two large flat plates, one with positive charge +Q and the other negative charge -Q. An external agent trans an electron from the positive plate to the negative and also transfers a proton from the negative plate to the positive plate. There is...
Homework Statement
Charge -q placed in front of an infinite plane of charge density σ
To show the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
It is allowed to impinge through charged plane
Homework Equations
Electric field in front of a charged plane is σ/2ε0
The Attempt at a Solution
Force...
Dear members,
The unit of stopping power is given as Mev/cm in many sources. It is easy to comprehend this unit.The mass stopping power, which is the total energy lost per path length by a charged particle, is defined as the division of MeV/cm to the density of investigated material, g/cm3, and...
Question:
A) A small charged sphere is attached to a thread and placed in an electric field. The other end of the thread is anchored so that the sphere is in a static situation when placed in the field. If the thread is horizontal, find the magnitude and direction of the electric field. The...
Homework Statement
Two positive point charges Q are located at points (±l, 0). A particle with positive charge q and mass m is initially located midway between them and is then given a tiny kick. If it is constrained to move along the line joining the two charges Q, show that it undergoes...
The electric field experienced by the points on the surface of the shell is put out as
KQ/R^2
where Q is charge on shell and R is radius of shell...
But the gaussian surface corresponding to the case intersects the sphere, which means there are non-infinitesimal charge quantity sitting on the...