In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression (including variables such as a, b and c). When variables appear in the coefficients, they are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from those representing other variables in an expression.
For example,
2
x
2
−
x
+
3
{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-x+3}
, has the real coefficients 2, -1, and 3 respectively, and
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}
, has coefficient parameters a, b, and c respectively assuming x is the variable of the equation.
The constant coefficient is the coefficient not attached to variables in an expression. For example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the real coefficient 3 and the parameter represented by c.
Similarly, the coefficient attached to the highest multiplicity of the variable in a polynomial is referred to as the leading coefficient. For example in the expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and the parameter represented by a.
The binomial coefficients occur in the expanded form of
(
x
+
y
)
n
{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}
, and are tabulated in Pascal's triangle.
The fact that energy in a laser can propagate without much loss over long distances is quite shocking !
It's a renowned fact that energy is dissipated when propagation takes place through any medium...
(I'm fully aware that laser is an exception)
But I have quite a difficult time understanding...
What to do here if D=d/dx
(D2+2D+4)y= x2e2x ?
How to find particular integral by method of undetermined coefficient?
if R.H.S would have been x2+ e2x then we could have taken
yp= Ax2+ Bx+C + De2x
but here in product, what to do?
Hi,
I have some modelling code that uses data from Hitran 2012 (https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/hitran/Download/HITRAN2012.pdf). I want to use some data from Lifbase but unfortunately the absorption coefficient units do not match.
Lifbase units are given in m3 J-1 s-2 whereas Hitran units are...
Homework Statement
A 4.30 kg block is pushed along a floor by a constant applied force that is horizontal and has a magnitude of 43.0 N. The figure gives the block's speed v versus time t as the block moves along an x axis on the floor. The scale of the figure's vertical axis is set by vs =...
Homework Statement
A baseball is hit at a height of 3 ft off thte ground. It leaves the bat with an initial speed of 165ft/sec, at an angle of 10 degrees from the horizontal. The linear drag coefficient is k=0.38; gravitational acceleration is 32 ft/sec^2
Homework Equations
[/B]
Find a vector...
I'm trying to get my head around the calculation for coefficient of friction: COF = Friction/Normal force. And what happens if you vary normal force.
Am I right in saying:
The COF is a constant - every pair of materials has a specific COF which is independent of how hard they are pressed...
Hello,
I'm trying to do an animation of a photon being absorbed by a resonator vs. the corresponding S11 plot being plotted against frequency. Can anyone give suggestions on how to go about this.
As the photon goes through Vin, at other frequencies it will be reflected and probed at Vout. This...
Homework Statement
A crate on a rough horizontal floor is being moved horizontally by a force applied at a 16 degree angle above the horizontal. This is the smallest force that will move the crate at constant speed. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?
A :
.11B :
.27 C ...
Hi, I have been looking for formulae for the damping coefficient, and I found two different formulae for it.
http://www.xyobalancer.com/xyo-balancer-blog/viscous-damping-coefficient
This webpage states that damping force, Fd is given by Fd=-cv, where c is the damping coefficient while v is the...
I am working on a model for predicting cooling in a system that evacuates a vessel and cools by evaporation of water and the water vapor is condensed in a tube and shell heat exchanger. My concern is the prediction of the steam side heat transfer coefficient as the air is removed from the...
Hello, does anyone have a graph for the attenuation coefficient of Gold (Au) (y-axis) with the respective types of interactions with photons of various energies usually from~10^-3 to 10^4 MV (x-axis) and where the incoherent, photoelectric, compton etc...interactions occur? Doing work on this...
I want to calculate the flow rate from flow coefficient (cv ) ,so i need the testing methodology and procedure .please give an idea to clarify my doubts.
Homework Statement
Calculate
{-3 \choose 0}, {-3 \choose 1}, {-3 \choose 2}
Homework Equations
In case of integer ##n## and ##k##
{ n \choose k}=\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}=\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-k+1)}{k!}
The Attempt at a Solution
I am not sure how to calculate this. Any idea?[/B]
Homework Statement
A small smooth sphere of mass 3 kg moving on a smooth horizontal plane with speed 8 ms-1 collides directly with a sphere of mass 12 kg which is at rest. Given that the spheres move in opposite directions after the collision, obtain the inequality satisfied by e.
Homework...
Homework Statement
I had a question on my test that went something like: "A 20kg box is being pulled at an angle of 37 degrees across the floor with a force of 300N at a constant velocity. What is the coefficient of friction?"
Homework Equations
The equations I used to solve it were:
Fpx= Fp...
Seebeck coefficient changes with energy and temperature. I recently thought that when Seebeck coefficients are reported, the energy corresponds to Fermi energy and temperature to room temperature, but this paper got me thinking.
Fig.4 tells us that the Seebeck coefficient at Fermi level is...
I am looking for a reference to discuss the effects of resistor size on alpha, the temperature coefficient of resistivity.
If we use the linear R=R0*(1+alpha*(T-T0))
alpha is a material constant, presumably for bulk-type resistors. Will alpha change as size (cross sectional area) of the resistor...
1. Homework Statement
After a certain amount of running, there is likely to be changes in the values of the engineering parameters of the system in section (a). One of these is the friction coefficient, Carry out the activity with calculations to find out the effect on power transmission if...
Homework Statement
A girl, with the mass m, slides down an icy slope at the time t1=τ. The slope is inclined at 30° below horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the girl and icy slope is μk. The girl notices that she can slide down the slope significantly faster if she sits on...
Homework Statement
The figure shows an adjustable pipe wrench, drawn to scale. The geometry of the mechanism is arranged so that the jaws clamp more tightly as force is applied to the handle. Friction between the jaws and the pipe transfers a torque from the jaws to the pipe.
Find the critical...
I am working through a past exam paper and this one has me stumped
1. Homework Statement
Consider a particle of mass m with kinetic energy E incident from the left upon a
step-up potential:
$$U(x)=\begin{cases} 0 & \quad \text{for } x <0\\ V & \quad \text{for } x>0\\...
Homework Statement
This is a theoretical question from my homework. We did a lab in class where we were using motion to see how kinetic friction is affected by different variables. We found the acceleration of a sliding wooden block (sliding on another wooded block), and then used that...
Me and a friend at school are doing an honors project for a Computer Science class. We're trying to find the aerodynamic drag coefficient of complicated 3D Shapes entirely virtual. We started out the project with a specific physics engine in mind. It turned out this engine "Bullet Physics"...
I'd like to know how to work out the drag coefficient of a sheet of cardboard. I know the formula, but to get it you need the drag force which in turn needs the drag coefficient.
For reference, the cardboard is about 3mm thick and is roughly 60cm by 20cm. It has a 100g weight attached to the...
I have a question about complex reflection and transmission coefficients. For example, I am modeling a wave in air (medium 1) ## \varepsilon = \varepsilon_0 ## reflecting on, and transmitted to, a medium 2 with
## \varepsilon = \varepsilon' -j \varepsilon'' ##
If the wave would have traveled...
Homework Statement
I am trying to work out the Fourier coefficient a_{n} for :
Mathematics is not my strong point and I would appreciate some help. The answer that wolfram spits out it lovely and neat and I am struggling to get my answer to it.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a...
I need to measure the co-efficient of friction of rubber (elastomer) seal on steel. How can I do this by experimentally ?
I appreciate your any kinds of help regarding this issue. Thanks in advance.
Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
[/B]
1. A copper rod, 100 mm long and 2.5mm diameter, has a resistance of 340micro ohms at 15degrees Celsius. If the rod is drawn out into a wire of uniform diameter 0.5mm, calculate its resistance at 60 degrees Celsius. Assume the...
Homework Statement
Refer to the decay scheme of 137Cs
What is the value of the internal‐conversion coefficient
Homework Equations
α = Ne/Nγ
Ne=number of conversion electrons
Nr=number of competing gamma
photons for that transition
The Attempt at a Solution
α = Ne/Nγ
=2/1
a=2
The correct...
Just wondering, what would be the lowest coefficient of friction value we know nowadays? From what material is it? Does the temperature between two surfaces interferes on the friction coefficient value?
Hello,
What shape has the lowest drag coefficient at ground level and at subsonic speeds (0-150kph) with the following dimensions?
Width 60cm (at 45%)
Height 120cm (at 45%)
Length 220cm
These dimensions will fit my motorcycle (not too narrow and not too long).
I am thinking it would be a...
Dear all,
I am new to Wavelet field and I wanted to ask you for a help for an idea.
I am supposed to create QRS complex (certain part of ECG signal wave) wave morphology classifier based on Wavelets in other words, I am supposed to create classifier which will separate waves with similar wave...
Homework Statement
Coefficient of friction of a flat belt and of a vee belt
Homework Equations
I know the lap angle, m2, T2, T1/T2 and ln (T1/T2) for the flat belt and lap angle, m2, T2, T1/T2 and ln (T1/T2)
The Attempt at a Solution
I attempted to find it by plotting a graph using the lap...
Homework Statement
So, I need to figure out the coefficient of static friction using the equation tanθ = µs ONLY. I have been given the angle 26 degrees, and a mass of 424.32g.
Homework Equations
tanθ = µs[/B]
The Attempt at a Solution
I don't know where to start...
We know that the ratio of velocity of separation to the velocity of approach of two bodies in a head on collision is called coefficient of restitution .Is there no possibility that the velocity of separation is quite larger than that of approach? or vice versa? can't the ratio be more than 1 or...
Hi,
The reflection coefficient (R) of an EM wave is, as far as I know, 1 if there is total reflection and -1 if there is total reflection AND the phase changes by 180º.
However, we also know that the transmission coefficient is given by T = R + 1 (or by its own formula, which should give the...
Hello everyone, I've been stuck on this problem for three days now I just can't seem to make it work out to a reasonable value
Homework Statement
Consider a horizontal glass tube with an inner diameter of 5 mm and a length, L, of 500 mm filled with pure nitrogen gas at a temperature of 25C...
Homework Statement
A team of six poodles are pulling a 14.0 kg sled at 8.0 m/s
IF the dogs are applying a 66N force, find the coefficient of kinetic friction
Homework Equations
Ff=u*Fn
Fnet=ma
Fnet=(-Ff)+FaThe Attempt at a Solution
I honestly have no clue where to start for this question.
Homework Statement
A 2.0 kg block of wood slides over a horizontal surface and comes to rest in 2.5 s. If its initial velocity was 9.0 m/s, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction?
Homework Equations
rho=mv
change in rho=F*change in t
Force of friction = mu*Force normal
Force normal=mg...
Homework Statement
A particle moving with initial velocity vi = (3i + 5j) m-s−1, collides with a smooth plane wall placed at some orientation to the particle’s trajectory. The resulting velocity of the particle is vf = (−2i − j) m-s−1. The coefficient of restitution for this collision is
Ans...
Can anyone explain why, if you increase the CoF of the belt on a V-Belt pulley system, you'd get less torque?
I've increased my CoF in the V-Belt tension formula. You'd have thought that the torque would increase with a belt with a greater CoF?
Homework Statement
This i self study!
Hi, How thick should a foil made from absorber II be to give the same absoption as 1mm thick foil made from absorber I for xrays with energy 5X106
xray beam passing through an absorption material it is attenuated , this is given by
I/Io e-ax
io...
Homework Statement
A hollow spherical shell with mass 2.50kg rolls without slipping down a slope that makes an angle of 33.0 with the horizontal.
Find the minimum coefficient of friction μ needed to prevent the spherical shell from slipping as it rolls down the slope.
Homework EquationsThe...
I am working on the simulation of a heater in ANSYS. I'll explain the geometry:
- Top plate - Ceramic Porcelain material - 2.65in x 4.8in x 0.06in - carries a small heater (2in x 0.125in x 0.01in) on top of it which generates 18W of heat.
- Bottom heater - 5.8in x 3.65in x 0.03in - Stainless...
Homework Statement
Problem:
A 10 kg box slides down a hill and has a constant velocity. The angle of the hill is 10° with respect to the horizontal. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface of the hill and the box?
Homework Equations
Fn = mg + ma
ƒk = μk * Fn
The Attempt...
Hello,
I have a swimming pool with a waterfall feature.
I need to know how much does the waterfall contributes to cooling the pool.
I tried to use Newton's law of cooling, but I have a problem with the Heat Transfer Coefficient in this case.
Following are the Givens:
Waterfall Width= 5m...