Coherence Definition and 124 Threads

  1. B

    Understanding Newton's Rings and Coherence in Interference Patterns

    I'm trying to understand Newton's rings. So we have a plano-convex lens supported in a plane (please, see image here http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/NewtonsRings.html). The incident light is divided into the light that is reflected at the convex surface and the light that is reflected at...
  2. G

    Dynamic light scattering and coherence of light

    Hi, 1. I am studying dynamic light scattering in which one experimentally measures intensity correlation i.e., <I(t)I(t+tau)>. Therefore, if the detector looks at a scattering signal from a solution of particles undergoing Brownian motion, under right experimental conditions one can detect the...
  3. N

    Superposition and Coherence in quantum physics

    I want a clarification in the idea of superposition principle.Perhaps,I should rather say that the distinction of superposition principle in QM and in classical physics. Few weeks back,I was spending time with Gottfried's book. He explains the novelty of superposition principle with the help...
  4. pellman

    What is the connection between coherence and pure states in quantum physics?

    Coherent states are defined as eigenstates of the annihilation (lowering) operator for the quantum harmonic oscillator. So why are these called "coherent"? What does "coherence" generally mean in physics? And what does it have to do with what is known as "quantum de-coherence?" Edit: I...
  5. S

    Coherence length and coherence time of light

    Homework Statement Monochromatic light (λ = 500 nm) from a particular light source has a frequency bandwidth Δν = 6 x 1011 Hz. (a) What is the coherence length Δx and the coherence time Δt of this light? (b) What is approximately the largest optical path length difference in an...
  6. K

    Ranges of coherence lengths for

    Ranges of coherence lengths for... I am dealing with a bit of a problem here figuring out a table of ranges of coherence lengths for; white light, filtered gas discharge tubes and lasers. I would greatly appreciate it if someone would be able to give me a hand with obtaining these values...
  7. E

    How Does Fourier Domain OCT Extend Interference Beyond Coherence Length?

    Hello, I don't know if anyone is familiar with OCT, but my question is rather specific and a well explained answer is in my opinion nowhere to be found ... In OCT, a low coherent light source is used in a simple Michelson interferometer setup. One beam (reference beam) is sent onto a...
  8. F

    Coherence vs Correlation Functions: Understanding the Difference

    hello forum, coherence function and correlation functions are the same thing. If we consider a sinusoidal signal like cos(t), and we calculate the correlation function, we obtain a periodic function. That means that in some cases cos(t) and cos(t+tau) are very similar, for some other time...
  9. E

    Explaining quantum coherence to a layman

    Hey folks. I'm giving a poster at a conference in a month or so and I'm supposed to explain my research (optimal control of quantum systems in dissipative environments) to people from many other disciplines (psychology, biology, etc). I'd like to hear any tips those on this board have on how to...
  10. B

    Pendulum mechanics and coherence

    Is there an established context in which the oscillation of a pendulum between potential and kinetic forms of energy can be described in term of coherence, that is, viewed as an oscillation between coherence and incoherence? (here incoherence is taken as the antonym of coherence)
  11. X

    Second-order coherence – g2(t) of collision-broadened light and LEDs

    Hi. I have 2 questions about second-order coherence – g2(t): 1) For collision-broadened light according to the literature g2(t)=1+|g1(t)|^2, where g1(t) is the 1st order coherence. Therefore for very low collision rate g1(t) =1 and thus g2(t)=2. However I would expect collision broadened...
  12. T

    I used the equation n1sinθ1 = n2sinθ2 and plugged in the values.

    Homework Statement light is incident on an equilateral triangular prism (n=1.55) at a 35 degree angle from the normal to one of the faces. What is the exit angle?Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 45 degree
  13. M

    Partial Coherence: Homework Help for University Exam

    Homework Statement What is partial coherence , its in my syllabus but teacher has not taught us & my university exam is in a few days ? Any links will be useful Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  14. deccard

    Unraveling Temporal/Spatial Coherence of EM Radiation

    I'm bit confused about using terms temporal coherence and transverse/longitudinal spatial coherence when speaking about electro-magnetic radiation. I have understood that temporal coherence basically means how monochromatic light is. But I don't understand why temporal coherence is related...
  15. T

    How does filtering affect the coherence length of white light?

    Hi, I just passed a course of a quantum coherence theory (or quantum optics). However, during the course i found more questions rather than answers. One particular: Imagine there's a white light coming from the sun. What is the coherence length of this light, according to the quantum...
  16. A

    Please, can someone explain me spatial coherence?

    Please,can someone explain me spatial coherence?
  17. M

    Have you heard about QED coherence in matter?

    Hi, I would like to know what do you think about the Giuliano Preparata theory on QED coherence in matter. He studied the problem of the ground state in condensed matter under the hypotesis that the standard perturbative vacuum is unstable with respect to a new coherent vacuum, whose...
  18. H

    Why Are All Photons in a Laser Beam Coherent?

    just wondering why all photons produced in a laser beam are coherent? what forces them to have the same phase?
  19. S

    Coherence caused by superconductivity

    why do different probability waves synchronize into one coherent wave at low temperatures? I'd like to research this but I don't know what this effect is called. Also, what is the quantum mechanical explanation for why the resistance in a super-conductive metal drops down to 0? Is it that the...
  20. A

    Understanding the idea of coherence

    I'm having some trouble understanding the idea of coherence. Consider the phrase: "a coherent superposition of states." Here I understand the coherence to refer to the states being coupled to each other and capable of interfering, due to a perturbing field. How does this relate to...
  21. T

    How Does Temporal Coherence Relate to Spectral Width in Absorption Features?

    To spin my last post a bit further: It appears that one could say then that the temporal coherence of a given frequency spectrum can not be less than the coherence time associated with the spectral width of any absorption features in the spectrum. Thomas
  22. C

    Degree of first order coherence and fluctuations

    Hi! I'm new here, but I hope that someone would evenly help me! My first question is about the problem (3.3 on page 100 from Loudon - The Quantum Theory of Light 3ed) in the attachment; the second question is about discussing (I)the physical origin of fluctuations of the electromagnetic...
  23. DaTario

    Quantum coherence in a gas sample

    Pascal principle with light pressure Hello, Supose you have an U tube, in which the inner walls are made absolutelly reflective. Now, put a termical state (temperature T) for the radiation field inside the tube and close it with reflective discs which can slide without friction. Supose...
  24. B

    What is Coherent Light? - A Question on Laser Physics

    Optical "coherence" A question on the nature of coherence that came up on Wikipedia... If we pass the light from a laser through a stack of frosted plates, is the result still "coherent light?" For most optical applications requiring coherent light, this type of heavily diffused laser light...
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