Combustion Definition and 363 Threads

  1. Greg Bernhardt

    BBC Reports Irish man died due to spontaneous combustion

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15032614
  2. S

    Hydrogen + oxygen combustion rating

    hello i going to make an moto bike of 50cc engine to work witn hydrogen... and my problem is : how many liters of hydrogen i vgot to pun in 1 litre of oxygen.. what carbirator i vgo to make.. or were i can take one li it for example the combution rating of fuel/oxygen is 14.7/1 i've...
  3. C

    What research has been done on optimizing combustion in automobile engines?

    I want to find papers of studies done on combustion in automobile engines. I know there was a lot of work doine on this, unfortunatelly I cannot find ANYTHING. If I type "combustion in engines" in the search field of any journal/search engine, I get completely unrelated junk. I'm looking for...
  4. B

    What are the Zero Kelvin enthalpies of CO2, CO, and H2O?

    Hey there, I am trying to model engine combustion dynamics on MatLab using basic physical laws. My code starts bugging just at the start of the Power Stroke. The pressure value shoots off to 60 bars right at the start. I tried narrowing down the error and I think i have a problem...
  5. R

    Chemistry Molecular formula of combustion?

    complete combustion of 1.1g of a compound of C,H and O gives 2.2g of CO2 and 0.9g of H2O. The compound has a relative molar mass close to 130. Find the molecular formula and true molar mass? dont even no where to begin
  6. S

    Measuring the temperature of a combustion

    I am not 100% certain this is the best place for this. Moderators, if you think a different board would be better, please relocate this. Anyway... I am wanting to measure the peak temperatures of my combustions of hydrogen. I got to thinking, "If I am using air as the source of oxygen, then...
  7. I

    Combustion and expansion of gases?

    I think most of us have probably seen the little trick in which somone will place a burning candle in a bottle and get something like an egg to be pushed inside the bottle. How does this happen? I understand that a vacuum is created inside the bottle, and the normal outside air...
  8. M

    Combustion calculations and the required amount of air

    I'm working as an intern at a factory that produces refractory bricks, mainly doing measurements on a tunnel kiln they use for firing the bricks. The bricks are heated with several natural gas burners in a firing zone. To determine the required air for both stoichiometric and excess-air burning...
  9. H

    Electromagnetic energy injected into combustion process?

    Hmm, not sure if this is the right place to be asking this. I am wanting to understand what effects electromagnetic energy can have when injected into the combustion process of hydrogen and oxygen? Can anyone tell me or point me what effects can occur or point me in the right direction to...
  10. B

    How Does Combustion Rate Impact SI Engine Efficiency?

    I wanted some help in finding out the time taken for a differential mass of gasoline being burnt in the cylinder during the power stroke. Also, does it depend on the residual temperature of the mixture? I tried to find it out through Arrhenius equations but am having a problem finding out...
  11. I

    Combustion explained by physics

    How does physics play into combustion? Can it be used to explain why certain metals/materials burn or melt? I don't understand how combustion can be explained in terms of physics instead of chemistry. Also, what are some things that can be burned that result in a unique reaction due to physics...
  12. S

    Understanding the Importance of Proper Lubrication for High Performance Engines

    What are the uses of mineral oils and self contained lubrication system in internal combustion engine? Please answer fast Its urgent
  13. 1

    I can't remember combustion analysis

    63.8 mg of a C - H - O compound produces 145.0 mg of CO2 and 59.38 mg of H2O. Find empirical formula. I THOUGHT that I simply had to find the moles of each compound as a ratio, but in doing that I get an answer that isn't an option. I calculate moles C as (12/44)(.145) = .0395 grams carbon...
  14. M

    Mechanism of combustion in limited oxygen

    I have read this in many places that carbon or any fuel for that matter example methane when undergoes combustion in limited supply of oxygen forms carbon monoxide as a major product. Could anyone explain me why this happens? I mean why can't the carbon atoms simply react with the required...
  15. G

    Internal Combustion Piston Lubrication

    Hi, Can someone explain the lubrication mechanism for a piston in a typical automotive internal combustion engine? If the walls in the piston chamber are coated with oil, the lubricant should also burn along with the petroleum during the combustion phase (leaving problematic residues), so, is...
  16. F

    Combustion Engine Help: Diesel & Turbine

    Can someone help me to describe specifically on combustion engine. Especially on Diesel and Turbine (Power Turbine).
  17. smokingwheels

    Does the Carnot heat engine law apply to an internal combustion engine?

    The law says that the maximum thermal efficiency of a heat engine can be 88%. If I have and internal combustion engine using 9.8 cc/min instead of 25 to 30 cc/min and the other accepted figure is a 2L 4 cylinder engine for idle is it uses approx 5 HP of fuel just just to idle. So I am doing...
  18. A

    Harmonic Dampening inside of a combustion chamber

    Could anyone recommend any literature on harmonic dampening inside of a combustion chamber (augmented injector plates and chamber geometry to reduce vibration)? It seems resources are rather scarce on the subject so if anyone knows of any websites, books, papers, etc. that might be helpful, I...
  19. Saladsamurai

    Combustion Texts or Other Resources?

    Hey folks! I am currently working through my masters in mechanical engineering with a focus on combustion. I have an introductory text by Stephen Turns that is pretty good and also a more advanced text by Chung Law, but I welcome any other suggestions people might have; the more introductory...
  20. I

    What is the source of light emitted from combustion reactions?

    As a bit of a lay-person when it comes to physics... When considering combustion reactions (example: wood burning), I am a bit unsure about the source of the light of the flame. My current thoughts are the following: Maybe: 1. The photons are produced from the exchange of an...
  21. Y

    What is the final temperature inside the vessel after combustion?

    Homework Statement An empty 4 L steel vessel is filled with 1 atm of CH4 and 4 atm of O2 at 300K. A spark causes the following reaction totake place. CH4 + O2 ------> CO2 + 2H20 delta H=-802 kj What is the final temperature inside the vessel after combustion assuming that the steel...
  22. T

    Combustion of 5kmol Fuel: Theoretical Air Calculation

    Homework Statement A fuel contains 48.0 mol% ethane (C2H6) and the remainder of the fuel is propene (C3H6). Determine the theorectical air in kmol for combustion of 5 kmol of the fuel. Give your answer to an accuracy of one decimal place. I got 10.2 kmol , is this correct? the reaction are...
  23. S

    Internal Combustion Engine Loading

    Hey people I intend to self learn IC engines. I am a a little confused by what this sentence says in my textbook. "An idling engine is one which operates at no load and with nearly closed throttle" I basically want to know what loading means in this particular context? And what else can...
  24. J

    Compressed/Uncompressed gas combustion and Emissions

    Hello Maybe this is a question more for chemists but then maybe not... We are talking about burnt emissions pollution in class. Comparing internal combustion engine emissions with household water heating systems (boilers) emissions. Please can anyone tell us if petrol/gasoline internal...
  25. B

    What is the molar heat of combustion for ethanol?

    The question i am stuck on is "If 2.9g of ethanol burn with the evolution of 87 kj of heat, what is the molar heat of combustion of ethanol?" thank you for your help if it possible you can tell me how to do this question.
  26. E

    Vapor pressure vs liquid pressure in enthelpic combustion reaction

    Homework Statement Hi guys, I'm a little lost on what should probably be a simple question Using the following combustion reaction (C7O2H6)s + 7.5 (O2)g --> 7 (CO2)g + 3 (H2O)l the equation indicates that water produed by the reaction is liquid water not water vapor. Is this correct...
  27. A

    Devices that can inject air-fuel mixture into the combustion chamber

    hey, I need all the help i can get on this one... can u guys tell me if there is any device that can be used instead of an ordinary fuel injector since i want it to be able to inject an air-fuel mixture. since the normal injector can't inject air i desperately need another device...
  28. B

    Combustion Sustained: Starter Motor Torque/Inertia Selection

    In selecting starter motor for a gas turbine, which minimum torque or inertia is it supposed to overcome, it that of the compressor or the turbine, or both.
  29. Z

    The combustion of 0.316g of benzoic acid in the same calorimeter

    Homework Statement A slice of banana weighing 2.502g was burnt in a bomb calorimeter producing a temperature rise of 3.05 C. The combustion of 0.316g of benzoic acid in the same calorimeter produced a tempterature rise of 3.24 C. The heat of combustion of benzoic acid at constant volume is...
  30. P

    Combustion connecting rod failure (in cars)

    Hi all, I have this question from my friends and hope get the answer. Using your car with the oil is not sufficient, the connecting rod is the first to fail. Normally it burns both bearings or the smaller one (connecting to piston) burns first? I think there's a dilemma here: the bigger one...
  31. smokingwheels

    My internal combustion engine is more efficent than 30%

    I have an spark ignited 4 cylinder 2000 cc engine in a wagon and I think its 50% thermally efficient at idle due to the mods I have done on the intake manifold. My engine uses (mesured on video) roughly 9.807 cc/min at approx 750 rpm and the only reference I have come across is a similar...
  32. R

    How to find empirical formula from combustion equation

    Homework Statement The organic solvent thiophene is a carbon-hydrogen-sulfur compound that makes C02, H20 AND S02 when burned in excess Oxygen. When subject to combustion analysis, a 1.3020g sample makes 2.7244 g CO2, .5575G H20 and .99151 SO2. Find the empirical formula of thiophene...
  33. M

    Why does heat/spark start a combustion reaction?

    Hi I guess the title says it all. Why does heat start a combustion reaction? Why does a spark start a combustion reaction? thanks
  34. V

    What are the best combustion properties for jet engine air?

    what are the bset combustion properties (Pressure, Temperature) of air for jet engine?
  35. B

    Reversible & non reversible internal combustion engines

    Please can someone explain clearly in perhaps lay man terms the difference between REVERSIBLE & NON REVERSIBLE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES. Thanks
  36. R

    Improving Fire Tube Boiler Combustion Efficiency: What Software Can I Use?

    currently, I'm be studying on improving fire tube boiler's combustion efficiency. so, i need a software which is applicable to the title above in order to prove my calculation according to the formula. can u tell me what software can be used?
  37. Saladsamurai

    Combustion Forum: Find Expert Advice for Your Project

    Hey folks :smile: I am not sure where to put this, but since GD gets so much traffic, I'll put it here for now. I am doing my MS in combustion. PF has always been there for me during my undergrad, but I am getting so deep into my subject that it is getting harder and harder for me to find...
  38. Saladsamurai

    Deriving Fick's First Law in Combustion: A Step-by-Step Approach

    I am not really sure how to start or what I am doing here. I am just trying to talk this out with myself and might need some guidance. My end goal is to derive a particular model used to measure laminar flame speeds. I am following along in An Introduction to Combustion by Stephen Turns and...
  39. Saladsamurai

    Understanding the Element Potential Method for Chemical Equilibrium Analysis

    I am currently working my way through the paper by W.C. Reynolds "The Element Potential Method For Chemical Equilibrium Analysis: Implementation In The Interactive Program STANJAN." I am working on the basic maths at this point and have a few questions. Is there anyone here that is either...
  40. W

    The combustion of petrol can be approximately represented by the

    The combustion of petrol can be approximately represented by the equation 2C8H18(g) + 25O2 -----> 16CO2 + 18H2O The density of Ocatane is 0.7 gcm(cubed) What mass of oxygen is used up when 1L of petrol is burnt in a car engine? ATTEMPT 0.7 gcm^{}-3 = 0.0007 gL^{}-1 Therefore...
  41. J

    Solve Combustion Equation: Get b & c Values

    Homework Statement I have worked out the Stoichiometric equation for this Combustion question, however the second part the Air Intake is only 90% which I have also worked out. My question is, during the element balancing how do I obtain values for b and c. Homework Equations So this is how...
  42. G

    Why heat of combustion is not the reverse of the heat of formation

    Using Methane gas as an example (CH4 gas), explain why one can not assume the heat of combustion is the reverse of the heat of formation. I can't find a decent answer to this anywhere.
  43. V

    Calculating Combustion Energy for Turbojet and Turbofan Engines

    How to determine the amount of combustion energy to provide the thrust in turbojet and turbofan engine? and in the following example How much of combustion Energy is Provided for the thrust? A jet aircraft moves with a velocity of 200 m/s where the air temperature is 20°C and the...
  44. J

    Neural network controller for internal combustion engine

    I'm currently doing a project on neural network controller for an internal combustion engine to reduce emissions level. Can anyone assist me in training such models (neural networks)
  45. T

    Is the Second Method for Calculating Molar Mass of Combustion Gases Correct?

    I have a question about how to calculate the mass/mole of a combustion gas. In my own research, I came across two methods. The first method is suspect in my opinion. The second I trust, although the discussion left some issues unexplained, so I attempted to fill in the details as best I...
  46. A

    Is an Ideal Combustion Cycle Possible? Feedback from Experts.

    Hey guys, I need to get some feedbacks from all of you here. Do you guys think it is possible for an engine to have a very low exhaust gas temperature and does not need any coolant radiator? The aim is simple, with lesser heat rejected through exhaust gas and radiator, there will be more...
  47. B

    Diesel internal combustion engine converted to hydrogen?

    Okay, so I've found this site (http://www.spiritofmaat.com/archive/feb2/carplans_doc.htm) and it claims to have a reliable method to convert a diesel engine to run off of hydrogen. Now, my question is is this actually feasible in the method they've described? I've asked two other sources and so...
  48. M

    Using ice in the combustion of Paraffin and Methanol

    Homework Statement During a lab where the heat of combustion of paraffin and methanol was found, ice was used to lower the temperature of water to 10 C, then the water was heated to 30C. This inturn gave us the information to find the molar heat of combustion. My question is why was ice...
  49. J

    Combustion and Compressible Flow

    Hi, I'm currently a student and learning these two topics for a module. I've searched the net for many references but can't find anything that is really that helpful. Can anyone reference me any good links to questions and solutions regarding these topics? Also any books you guys would...
  50. D

    Random versus ordered combustion temperature

    [b]1. Homework Statement : Molecules in the combustion chamber of a rocket engine are in a high state of random motion. When the molecules leave through a nozzle in a more ordered state, will their temperature be more, less, or the same as their temperature in the chamber before being exhausted...
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