Conserved quantities

In mathematics, a conserved quantity of a dynamical system is a function of the dependent variables the value of which remains constant along each trajectory of the system.Not all systems have conserved quantities, and conserved quantities are not unique, since one can always apply a function to a conserved quantity, such as adding a number.
Since many laws of physics express some kind of conservation, conserved quantities commonly exist in mathematical models of physical systems. For example, any classical mechanics model will have mechanical energy as a conserved quantity as long as the forces involved are conservative.

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