For particle Q:
The resultant force on particle Q would be zero since it is at rest. Thus$$ T - Mg = 0$$ which gives $$T = Mg$$
For particle P:
This is where I am struggling. I can't seem to write out the polar equations of motion. I have to show that $$u^2 = (Mgb)/m$$
I know that $$\vec a =...
The universe will expand exponentially when dark energy completely dominates the energy density of the universe. To clarify, does that make the present expansion 'quasi-exponential'?
In my lecture notes, the normalisation for such a bosonic state was given by
However, I can't quite seem to grasp how the normalisation factor came about. Could someone walk me through it? Many thanks in advance!
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
Rth = R||R+R (not sure?), τ=Rth*C
The Attempt at a Solution
[/B]
So, what I ultimately wanted to determine is the time constant of this first order op-amp circuit.
I first tried to calculate the thevenin resistance seen by the capacitor by using
Rth =...
First, I want to be pedantic here and underline the distinction between a set (in the model, or interpretation) and a sentence (in the theory) which is fulfilled by that set, and also constant symbols (in the theory) versus constants (in the universe of the model)
Given that, I would like to...
Hi,
How to calculate the position in time by applying a force, like a Thrust, not in the center of mass:
I only know about the linear and angular formulas: Pos/rotation = 1/2 * F * Time^2
I have struggled finding topics about this maybe because i don't know the correct nomenclatures and maths.
Homework Statement
Question: A 600 g steel block rotates on a steel table while attached to a 1.20 m-long hollow tube. Compressed air fed through the tube and ejected from a nozzle on the back of the block exerts a thrust force of 5.01 N perpendicular to the tube. The maximum tension the tube...
For a reaction defined as such,
$$A\rightleftharpoons B$$
the equilibrium constant ##K## is defined by ##K = p_B / p_A##, with ##p## denoting the partial pressure (edit: at equilibrium). However, if ##K<<1##, which implies ##p_A >> p_B##, it is said that the backwards reaction dominates and that...
A massless spring of spring constant k = 13 Newtons per meter hangs purely vertically. A 20 Newton, 5(10-3) Coulombs charged particle is attached to the spring and released from rest. Besides all this, there is also a constant, external Electric Field of 9000 Newtons per Coulomb pointing...
I was reading Griffith's introduction to QM book and he finds the time independent Schrodinger equation by assuming the wave function to be the product of two independent functions. He eventually gets to this:
ih(∂ψ/∂x)/(ψ) = -(h^2/2m)*(∂''φ/∂x^2)/φ + V
he says that "the...
Homework Statement
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I need help in solving second part of this question.
I put ## e^{i \alpha }\psi ## instead of ##\psi ## and got to see that the integrand doesn't change which means the given transformation is a symmetry of the given action. But...
Alright. So I'm getting two different solutions depending on how I look at this problem, and I know one is correct but I don't know why the other would be incorrect. So, given this general circuit of a constant current source driving an RC circuit in parallel:
Now, what they tell me in class...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
a=dv/dt, v=dx/dt, x=integ(vdt)
The Attempt at a Solution
We were given the above problem and solution. Everything seems very straightforward. My question is this: should the function for acceleration also include a constant, e.g. [/B]
?
None of the...
One side of the Einstein Equations with a cosmological constant is ##R_{\mu \nu} - (1/2) Rg_{\mu \nu} + \Lambda g_{\mu \nu}##.
Question is, why the cosmological constant term appears with a plus sign and without a factor of 1/2 in front of it?
I guess it may be because ##\Lambda## is (in...
Homework Statement
For the reaction below, the constant pressure heat of reaction is qp = −3256 kJ mol−1 at 25 °C. What is the constant volume heat of reaction, qV , at 25 °C?
16 CO(g) + 33 H2(g) ⟶ C16H34(l) + 16 H2O(l)
Enter your answer in kJ mol−1, rounded to the nearest kilojoule...
hi everyone!
i am not into physics, but need it now,i am a programmer workin on an IOT project...so kinda need help.
i want to use a capacitor to see what passed between two plates...knowing, it is the change in dielectric after certain intervals...how do i measure the change at the other...
Hi I'm new here and I've checked everywhere on google but I can't seem to find a website that'll tell me the spring force constant of items. Also what things would be in the range of a spring force constant of 163.427 N/m/
Homework Statement
A reaction has a rate constant of 0.0117/s at 400.0 K and 0.689/s at 450.0 K. What is the value of the rate constant (to 1 decimal place) at 538 K?
Homework Equations
ln k= ln A-E[a]/RT
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm not sure how to approach this problem, although I know...
Homework Statement
Find the noralization constant ##A## of the function bellow: $$ \psi(x) = A e^\left(i k x -x^2 \right) \left[ 1 + e^\left(-i \alpha \right) \right], $$ ##\alpha## is also a constant.
Homework Equations
##\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^\left(-\lambda x^2 \right) \, dx = \sqrt...
Homework Statement
When four people with a combined mass of 325 kg sit down in a 2000-kg car, they find that their weight compresses the springs an additional 0.55 cm.
A) What is the effective force constant of the springs?
B) The four people get out of the car and bounce it up and down. What...
In question (a) Calculate the average position ?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value#Finite_case
##<x> =\sum x_ip_i##
I saw the answer and wondered.
## \bar{x} = <x> = \sum_{n=0}^{N} \frac{N!}{n!(N-n)!} x_n p^n q^{N-n}##
so ##x_n = (2n-N)a## a is lattice constant
why x_n = (2n-N)a ...
Homework Statement : [/B]
Find the time constant of an inverting op amp with C = 50uF, Ri = 200 Ohms, Rf = 20 Ohms.
This is a problem I have found in a prep book for the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam (Electrical component). The book gives the answer as time constant = Rf * C. I am not...
Homework Statement
Question 6.
Homework Equations
Time constant = RC
The Attempt at a Solution
I think answer should be 1/2 RC as Rnet = 1/2R and to convert it to single resistance form we should first find Rnet
But the answer is coming out to be RC . How?
<< Corrected Image added by...
If I throw the electron from electron gun with some acceleration .Will it maintain it's constant acceleration? If yes then it radiates photons from where will the electron gets energy to constantly radiate photon? If not then why?
For 2-sphere it is having a curvature of k=1/R ,where R is the radius of the 2-sphere and to make it more generalised we treat the kR as the curvature which is always +1 and is independent of it's radius.
My question is how do we treat the curvature term for 3-sphere ,
And it the curvature term...
It is often reported that the Fourier transform of a constant is δ(f) : that δ denotes the dirac delta function.
ƒ{c} = δ(f) : c ∈ R & f => Fourier transform
however i cannot prove this
Here is my attempt:(assume integrals are limits to [-∞,∞])
ƒ{c} = ∫ce-2πftdt = c∫e-2πftdt = c∫ƒ{δ(f)}e-2πftdt...
Homework Statement
I put this is the Calculus section because it relates to Calculus I and if I put it in Diff Eq section I think it would be assumed that I know the necessary terms, etc.
My question is in regards to the use of the constant ##C## in differential equations.
For reference, the...
A constant tangential force of magnitude 12N is applied to the rim of a stationary, uniform circular flywheel of mass 100kg and radius 0.5m. Find the speed at which the flywheel is rotating after it has completed 25 revolutions?
I know that this can be done using work-energy. But since a...
I'm trying to go through chapter III of the vol.8 of Landau and Lifshitz series. (Fortunately the book is uploaded to the archive.org, I guess it is in the public domain.)
At page 87 ( << Archive.org link deleted by the Mentors because of copyright violation >> ), they speak about the Joule...
The ideal gas law is given as ##PV=nRT## where ##R## is said to be the universal gas constant equal to ##0.082056\frac{L⋅atm}{mol⋅K}##. ##R## is said to be a constant, and thus cannot change even if we change the values of ##P,V,n,T##.
I don't see how this is possible, because the way we found...
$$\int x^2+3 = \frac{x^3}{3}+3x+C$$
I can get the front two part by power rule, but what is the C doing there? Wolframalpha suggested it should be a constant, but what value should it be? Sorry for asking rookie questions:-p
I found a simulation tool on wolfram alpha where the pressure of a constant volume is calculated. The pressure is affected by the heating of a mixture of water and air inside the container. There is an explanation to how the pressure is calculated which seems pretty straight forward. But there...
If the mass of the electron has been changing during the evolution of the universe, then the orbits of the electrons would also change, which will shift the light spectrum of each atom.
Could this explain red shift of far galaxies, and the shift is not because the universe is expanding?
Henry
I was curious, is the speed of light in a vacuum really constant to all observers no matter their speed or movement? Is it possible for someone to somehow see light travel slower?
Homework Statement
This could be a more general question about pendulums but I'll show it on an example.
We have a small body (mass m) hanging from a pendulum of length l.
The point where pendulum is hanged moves like this:
\xi = A\sin\Omega t, where A, \Omega = const. We have to find motion...
Homework Statement
if you wanted to build a spring launched cannon that will shoot you over a building that is 35 m high and 30 m wide, and the cannon is being shot at 60 degrees. If the cannon can be no more than 2 m long, what spring constant do you need in the spring to make this work? here...
Question
Has the LHC released any papers or reports on the observed running of any of the three Standard Model coupling constants with energy scale from either Run-1 or Run-2 data (or both data sets)?
Last time I looked I couldn't find any data
As of January 2014, I had not locate any papers...
I am reading a proof for this statement and I don't understand one of the steps. It is stated that since the surrounding medium is nonconductive the flow of charge at the surface has no component along the normal of the surface. From this the conclusion is drawn that the E field along the normal...
Hey I have a question and I’m sorry if some of you might find it too easy xD... How did people calculate or discover the gravity constant, and how do they know how much do planets weigh? Thanks for answers
The only thing I know is that phase constant tells how much a signal is shifted along the x-axis. The answer of the question is both option a and b. I am not getting it!
Homework Statement
If an object moves in a circular path with a speed that increases at a constant rate, which of the following can be concluded?
(A) The radial component of the force acting on the object is zero.
(B) The net force acting on the object is zero.
(C) The net force acting on...
Hello;
If a system receives a thermal energy Q, can it keep its entropy constant (that is, with equal value before it receives the energy) without wasting the energy received?
What is the value of the permeability constant in 1865, the time when Maxwell's theory was first published? What was the experimental method used to determine the constant. Who did the experiment.
Homework Statement
Let ##f(z)## be an entire function of ##z \in \Bbb{C}##. If ##\operatorname{Im}(f(z)) \gt 0##, then ##f(z)## is a constant.
Homework Equations
n/a
The Attempt at a Solution
I don't get how the imaginary part of ##f(z)## would be greater than any number. Aren't complex...
I was in a discussion regarding the time it took to get to the speed of light with a constant acceleration of 1g, and the time was something close to a year. (ignoring all the other major factors ). Just from a Newtonian perspective, if you have a 100kg rocket putting out 900N of thrust, you...
Hi,
I'm studying MOSCAP at university and there are 3 regions based on Vg.
Accumulation
Depletion
Inversion
For P substrate the surface potential increases as I increase the gate voltage (positive). The books say that at Vg = threshold voltage the surface potential is maximum. But why does it...
If talking about a particle rotating around an axis away from it by r. if the particle is moving with constant angular velocity ω. is the linear velocity constant or no?
Now what I know is that since we have Vt= ωr, so r doesn't change, as well as ω, so Vt is said to be constant. but I think...