Contour integral Definition and 122 Threads

  1. E

    How to Solve a Double Contour Integral Using Ostrogradsky Formula?

    Homework Statement I have got double contour integral: And here is picture: I know every line equation as well. The task is to calculate this integral as: 1. surface integral of outside of the area (in the picture) 2. using Ostrogradsky formula Homework Equations Equation of...
  2. FeDeX_LaTeX

    Evaluating Contour Integral using Residue Theorem

    Homework Statement Using contour integration, evaluate ##\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x^3 + 1} dx##. The Attempt at a Solution Normally what I try to do in these problems is consider the upper half of a semi-circle from -R to R in the complex plane, as R goes to infinity. In doing...
  3. K

    Understanding Contour Integrals: A Brief Introduction

    Hi there! I'm almost sure that somebody has previously make this same question so, if it is like that, I'm sorry. I've just been introduced to contour integrals, I've tried to look around the internet and some textbooks, but i can't find out what do they actually are so, if someone could...
  4. CrimsonFlash

    Contour integral of e^(-1/z) around a unit circle?

    Homework Statement What is the integral of e-1/z around a unit circle centered at z = 0? Homework Equations - The Attempt at a Solution The Laurent expansion of this function gives : 1 - 1/z + 1/(2 z^2) - 1/(3! z^3) + . . . . . The residue of the pole inside is -1. So the integral...
  5. P

    Contour integral trick with propagators

    Hi I am struggling trying to see understand the basic propagator integral trick. \int \frac{d^{3}p}{(2\pi^{3})}\left\lbrace \frac{1}{2E_{p}}e^{-ip.(x-y)}|_{p_{0}=E_{p}}+\frac{1}{-2E_{p}}e^{ip.(x-y)}|_{p_{0}=-E_{p}}\right\rbrace = \int \frac{d^{3}p}{(2\pi^{3})}\int...
  6. P

    MHB How Does the Logarithmic Function Affect Contour Integrals Around Infinity?

    Consider the function $$f(z)=Log(\frac{z-a}{z-b})$$ where $a,b\in D(0,r)$ , the disc of radius $r$ centered at the origin, open, and $r>0$. Show that $f$ is holomophic in an open subset of complex plane, containing the complement of the disc:$\mathbb C-D(0,r)$ and compute the integral $$...
  7. I

    Theorem connecting the inverse of a holomorphic function to a contour integral

    I tried posting this at stack exchange but it never got the question answered. I want to prove this: If f:U→C is holomorphic in U and invertible, P∈U and if D(P,r) is a sufficently small disc about P, then f^{-1}(w) = \frac{1}{2\pi i} \oint_{\partial D(P,r)}{\frac{sf'(s)}{f(s)-w}}ds
  8. J

    Help finding value of Contour Integral

    Homework Statement Evaluate the integral: \int^{2\pi}_{0}\frac{d\theta}{(A+Bcos(\theta))^2} a^2>b^2 a>0 The Attempt at a Solution First, I convert this to contour integration along a full sphere in the complex plane. I let: z=e^(i\theta) dz=ie^(i\theta) d\theta=-idz/z...
  9. E

    Complex Analysis - Contour integral

    Homework Statement I have the following problem: Compute \operatorname{Re} \int _\gamma \frac{\sqrt{z}}{z+1} dz, where \gamma is the quarter-circle \{ z: |z|=1, \operatorname{Re}z \geq 0 , \operatorname{Im} z \geq 0 \} oriented from 1 to i, and \sqrt{z} denotes the principal...
  10. A

    Contour Integrals: Transforming & Residue Theorem

    You can do integrals of real functions like: \oint1/(3-sinθ) by transforming to a complex contour, which enloses the origin, and then using the residue theorem. Normally you would transform to the unit circle, but in principal you could use any contour (right?). Now, sometimes you find that...
  11. A

    Verify that my contour integral is correct

    Homework Statement Evaluate \oint\frac{1}{a-cos\theta} d\theta from [0:2\pi] Homework Equations Method of contour integration. The Attempt at a Solution I make the substitution z=exp(i\theta) \Rightarrow giving me the integral: \oint1/(a-½(z+z-1)) dz/iz from [0:2\pi] And...
  12. Z

    Is z=0 a pole in the contour integral ∫sinθ/(a-sinθ)dθ from -\pi to \pi?

    Trying to teach myself contour integration, but I'm not so good at it. I want help with evaluating the closed integral: ∫sinθ/(a-sinθ)dθ from -\pi to \pi So I substitute z= eiθ, and sinθ = -i/2(z-z-1) and dθ = -ie-iθdz So our integral becomes: ∫-i/2(z-z-1)/(a+i/2(z-z-1) dz Is this...
  13. B

    What is the value of the corresponding contour integral?

    Homework Statement Convert the following to an equivalent cotour integral around |z|=1 then use Cauchy's integral formula to evaluate it. ##\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac {d \theta}{13+5 \sin \theta}## Homework Equations let ##z=e^{i \theta}## The Attempt at a Solution ##d \theta =...
  14. B

    Evaluate Complex Contour Integrals

    Homework Statement Evaluate each of the following by Cauchy's Integral formula a)## \int_cj \frac{\cos z}{3z-3\pi} dz## c1: |z|=3, c2:|z|=4 b) ##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{z-ln(2)} dz## c=square with corners at ##\pm(1\pm i)## Homework Equations ##f(z_0)=\frac{1}{2 \pi i}\int_c...
  15. B

    Evaluating Complex Contour Integrals: (z+2)/z on the Top Half of a Circle

    Homework Statement Folks, How do I evaluate the integral of (z+2)/z dz for the path C= the top half of the circle |z|=2 from z=2 to z=-2. The Attempt at a Solution I take ##z=x+iy## and ##dz=dx+idy## Therefore ##\int_c f(z)=\int_c (1+(2/(x+iy))(dx+idy)##...not sure if I'm going the...
  16. H

    A contour integral with Laurent Series?

    Homework Statement 1. Evaluate \int_{c_{2}(0)} f(z)dz = \int_{c_{2}(0)} \frac{z^{m}}{1+z^{3}}dz Where c_{2}(0) is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin with positive orientation (ccw). I have done the question myself and compared it with the solution. However, I don't think I am...
  17. H

    What is the Contour Integral of Log(z) on a Specific Contour?

    Homework Statement Find the contour integral of Log(z). The contour is defined as: x^2 + 4y^2 = 4, x>= 0, y>=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution parametrize the contour as z(t) = 2cos(t) + isin(t) 0 <= t <= pi/2 The contour integral = ∫Log(z(t))z'(t)dt I am having...
  18. U

    Why Is the Contour Integral Zero Despite the Pole?

    If C is a simple closed contour such that w lies interior to C, and n > 1, then \int_{C} \frac{dz}{(z-w)^n} = 0. I'm confused because the function f(z) = (z-w)^{-n} has a pole at w, so it isn't holomorphic, but the integral is still zero. The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem says that if f is...
  19. H

    Contour integral with absolute value

    Suppose I want to compute tthe integral: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{\textrm{sech}\hspace{0.1cm} x}{x^{2}-2|x|+1}dx Can I compute this integral via contour integration? The only way that I have thought of is to split up the domain: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{\textrm{sech}\hspace{0.1cm}...
  20. T

    Contour Integral Homework: Evaluate I

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution We can parametrise the contour \gamma (the positively oriented unit circle) by \gamma(t) = e^{it} for t \in [0, 2\pi ] So by the definition of a contour integral \displaystyle I = \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int^{2\pi}_0...
  21. T

    Contour Integral and Cauchy's residue theorem

    I've tried this using the definition of a contour integral and Cauchy's residue theorem but get conflicting answers. \displaystyle f(z) = \frac{z+1}{z(2z-1)(z+2)} We can parametrise the contour \gamma (the unit circle) by \gamma(t) = e^{it} for t \in [0, 2\pi ] So by the definition of a...
  22. J

    Contour integral with exponential in the denominator

    Homework Statement Use the contour integral \int_{C}\frac{e^{pz}}{1+e^z}dz to evaluate the real integral \int^{\infty}_{- \infty}\frac{e^{px}}{1+e^x}dx 0<p<1 The contour is attached. It is a closed rectangle in the positive half of the complex plane. It height is 2i∏. Homework...
  23. F

    How can I properly compute this contour integral with the residue theorem?

    For my research I am trying to solve a particular integral. I know that I have to transform it properly to use the residue theorem, but I am having difficulty attaining this form. Here is the integral: \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{e^{ix}dx}{\sqrt{a - x^2 + ib}} where a and b are real...
  24. O

    Contour integral w/ sinh in numerator & denominator

    Homework Statement I'm having difficulties with the integral sinh(ax)/sinh(pi*x) from -inf to inf. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've attached my attempt at a solution. First, I'm not sure that it's true that for the representation of the function...
  25. O

    Contour Integration with Square Root Function

    Homework Statement The integral I'm trying to solve is sqrt(x)/(1+x^2) from 0 to infinity. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've attached my solution. I know it's not right, as I shouldn't get an imaginary solution. The answer is actually pi/sqrt(2) according to my...
  26. O

    Confusion about solution to contour integral w/ branch pt.

    Homework Statement I am reading the solution the integral of (log(z))^2/(1+z^2) from 0 to infinity in a textbook, and I'm not sure I quite understand it, and I think this misunderstanding stems from my difficulty w/ branch points/cuts for multivalued functions. Homework Equations...
  27. O

    Contour Integral: confusion about cosine/sine

    Homework Statement I am to integrate cos(2x)/(x-i*pi) from -inf to inf Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The problem I'm having is this: I write cos(2x) in exponential form, e^(2iz), so f(z) = e^(2iz)/(z-i*pi). I choose a large semicircle in the UHP as my contour...
  28. H

    Complex contour integral, which one do I use?

    I want to perform the following integral which comes from inverting a Laplace transform: \lim_{R\rightarrow\infty}\int_{\sigma -Ri}^{\sigma +Ri}\frac{e^{sx}}{\sqrt{s^{2}-a^{2}}}ds Would it be some kind of keyhole contour? Mat
  29. F

    Need method to solve contour integral

    Hello, I am working on a problem and I have to solve a nasty integral. The problem is that I am not sure if the method I am using is correct. The integral I need to solve is: \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{e^{ikx}dk}{\sqrt{k^2 + a} - (b\pm i\lambda)} At this point, I have tried multiplying the...
  30. G

    How do I find the residue of a cubic function in a complex integral?

    Homework Statement I have to prove the following: \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{\mathrm{d}\theta}{(a + cos(\theta))^2} = \frac{2pia}{(a^{2}-1)^{3/2}} for a > 1. Homework Equations I have an example at hand for \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{\mathrm{d}\theta}{a + cos(\theta)} from which I know I have to...
  31. I

    Harmonic oscillator modeled with a contour integral

    Homework Statement Greetings, gents. I have a modelization problem you might be able to help me with... I have two oscillators, modeled as: osc_{1}=\cos{(a z)}osc_{2}=\cos{(\frac{b}{z})} and a resonance condition f(z) when these two oscillators are combined, modeled as...
  32. E

    Contour Integral Homework Statement Evaluation

    Homework Statement Let C be a contour formed by the points O(0,0), A(1,0), B(1,1), with the direction OA->AB->BO. By using the definition of a contour integral, evaluate: (integral) f(z)dz Homework Equations \int f[z(t)]z'(t)dt The Attempt at a Solution I didn't include the work I've done...
  33. Q

    Contour integral using branchcut

    I want to compute kind of following problems. int(from 0 to infinity) e^(-x) / (x-1) dx= I using contour integrals, then 2 pi i I = -pi i / (2) Res[e^(-x) ln(x) /(x-1) , x = 1] - pi i / (2) Res[e^(-x) /(x-1) (ln(x) + 2 pi i) , x = 1] I = e^(-1) / (2) pi i I know there is some...
  34. R

    How to Calculate a Keyhole Contour Integral for a Fractional Power Function

    Homework Statement Consider I = \int_0^{\infty} dx \frac{\mathrm{ln}(x)}{x^a(1+x)}, 0<a<1. a) Calculate \oint dz \frac{\mathrm{ln}(z)}{z^a(1+z))}, along a keyhole contour. b) Split the contour integral into several parts and calculate these parts separately. Compare to the result of (a) and...
  35. kreil

    Evaluate Cauchy Integral of Contour Integral Homework

    Homework Statement I have to evaluate the following integral by means of the Cauchy Integral Theorem: \int_{- \infty}^{\infty}\frac{e^{-ikx}}{(x+i)(x+2i)}dxHomework Equations f(z_0)=\frac{1}{2 \pi i} \oint_C \frac{f(z)}{z-z_0}dzThe Attempt at a Solution The idea I had was to consider the...
  36. N

    Evaluating Contour Integral w/ Multiple Singularities

    Contour integral with multiple singularities inside domain without residue theorem?? Homework Statement Evaluate \oint\frac{dz}{z^{2}-1} where C is the circle \left|z\right| = 2 Homework Equations Just learned contour integrals, so not much. Ok to use Cauchy's Integral formula (if...
  37. D

    Contour Integral: how to get the order of those poles?

    Homework Statement The following function : a) f(z) = \frac{1}{z^6 + 1} has simple poles on : z_1 = e^{pi/6 i}, z_2 = e^{3pi/6 i}, z_3 = e^{5pi/6 i} I know how to get the poles, but how could I demonstrate they are simple (order 1) ? I tried to write the Laurent series...
  38. H

    Calculation of a certain type of contour integral

    Hi, During my research I came across a contour integral where the pole was on the boundary. I have never come across this before, do anyone of you know how I would go about computing this? It involved the Hilbert transform and I can't find it in my undergraduate complex analysis books and...
  39. D

    Problem: Contour integral, order of a pole

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution PART1) Series of Taylor for e^(3z) + 2 (based on series for e^z) \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(3z)^{n}}{n!}= (1+2) + 3z + \frac{(3z)^2}{2!} + \frac{(3z)^3}{3!} + ... Series of Taylor for 3e^(z) (based on series for e^z) \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}...
  40. N

    Contour Integral Homework: Evaluating & Choosing a Contour

    Homework Statement Need to evaluate int(0,inf)((x^(a-1))/(1-x))dx by contour integration and the residue theorem, where a < 1. The solution is pi*cot((a-1)*pi). I'm not sure how to choose the contour to integrate around. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  41. F

    What is the maximum of the function f(z)= e1/z2 in the unit circle?

    So the length of the contour is L(gamma) = 2.pi and so i have http://images.planetmath.org:8080/cache/objects/7138/js/img1.png so i need to show max f(z) = e? So the maximum of f(z)= e1/z2 in the unit circle centre 0, radius 1 implies that 1/z2 should be maximum, and this is when z2 is its...
  42. N

    How to Solve a Contour Integral with exp(-z^2) Over a Rectangle?

    Homework Statement Integrate exp(-z^2) over the rectangle with vertices at 0, R, R + ia, and ia. Homework Equations int(0, inf)(exp(-x^2)) = sqrt(pi/2) The Attempt at a Solution I really don't have much of an idea here - the function is analytic so has no residues... The...
  43. S

    Contour integral (from complex analysis)

    Homework Statement let g denote the elliptic arc parametrized by z(t) = 2cost + 3isint, for t between 0 and pi/2 (inclusive). Evaluate the integral of f(z) = z[sin(pi*z^2) - cos(pi*z^2)] over g. Homework Equations If g is determined by the function z mapping from [a,b] to C and...
  44. kreil

    Calculating Contour Integral Along 3 Circles

    Homework Statement Calculate the following integral along three different circular contours, \int_{C_j}\frac{dz}{z(3z-1)^2(z+2)} where C_1:0<r_1<1/3 C_2:1/3<r_2<2 C_3: r_3>2 The Attempt at a Solution The function has singularities at z=0, z=1/3 and z=-2. Thus all three contours enclose...
  45. kreil

    Why Do These Complex Contour Integrals Equal Zero?

    Homework Statement Calculate the following line integrals from point z'=(0,-1) to z"=(0,1) along three different contours, C_j=(0,1,2). \int_{C_j}|z|dz where C_0 is the straight line along the y-axis, C_1 is the right semi-circular contour of radius 1, and C_2 is the left semi-circular...
  46. Char. Limit

    What is a Contour Integral and How is it Calculated?

    I saw a contour integral in a text I was recently reading, but unfortunately a contour integral is beyond my understanding at the moment. As such, I would greatly appreciate it if someone could explain a contour integral to me. If it helps, I know about derivatives, integrals, partial...
  47. S

    Volume integral to spherical coords to contour integral

    Homework Statement V(x) = \int \frac{d^3q}{(2\pi)^3} \frac{-g^2}{|\vec{q}|^2 + m^2} \exp^{i \vec{q} \cdot \vec{x}} = -\frac{g^2}{4\pi^2} \int_0^{\infty} dq q^2 \frac{exp^{iqr}-exp^{-iqr}}{iqr} \frac{1}{q^2+m^2} = \frac{-g^2}{4\pi^2 i r} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dq \frac{q...
  48. Q

    How to Apply Contour Integration to Complex Fractional Powers?

    Homework Statement Compute \int_{\alpha}^{\beta}{\left(\frac{\beta - x}{x-\alpha}\right)^{a-1} \frac{dx}{x}} where 0 \leq a \leq 2 and 0 \leq \alpha \leq \beta . Homework Equations Cauchy's theorem, Residue theorem The Attempt at a Solution I'm confused about setting this up...
  49. P

    Contour Integral and Residue Theorem

    Homework Statement Show that: For a = 0 \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{cos{ax}+x sin{ax}}{1+x^2} dx = \frac{\pi}{2} For a > 0 \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{cos{ax}+x sin{ax}}{1+x^2} dx = \pi e^{-a} For a < 0 \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{cos{ax}+x sin{ax}}{1+x^2} dx = 0 Homework Equations Residue...
  50. S

    Laurent Series for f(z): Computing Contour Integral

    Homework Statement describe the laurent series for the function f(z) = z^3 cos(\frac {1}{z^2}) b) use your answer to part a to compute the contour integral \int z^3 cos(\frac {1}{z^2}) dz where C is the unit counter-clockwise circle around the origin.Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
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