Cos Definition and 318 Threads

  1. S

    When Calculating Torque, When to Use Cos and Sin?

    I have a issue with determining when to use cos and sin when calculating torque; For example. Referring to the attached picture. The SEESAW asks evaluate the torque of m2 (m2>>m1). For second part evaluate the torque... MY question: WHY in the first part (SEESAW) do they use cos...
  2. M

    MHB Solving a Trigonometric Equation for Cos (x)

    Hi, may you help me? I have a question I solved but couldn't ended. If cos(x)+5Sec(x)=1.1 then Cos(x)=? 2Cos(x)+5Sec(x) =11/10 2Cos(x)+5/Cos(x)=11/10 2Cos(x)*Cos(x)+5=11/10*Cos(x) 2Cos^2(x)+5=11/10*Cos(x) 2Cos^2(x)-11/10-Cos(x)-5=0 then i used delta=b^2-4ac then i found delta=-4.79...
  3. S

    Laplace's equation & Fourier series - I can use cos or sin?

    Homework Statement This is a question related to finding the velocity field of an incompressible fluid in a square pipe with sides at y = ±(a/2) and x = ± (a/2). It comes down to solving a homogenous equation which is also Laplace's equation \frac {δ^2 w(x,y)^H}{δ x^2} + \frac {δ^2...
  4. M

    Finding cos in radians without calculator? Help?

    Hey guys this question is going to sound pretty dumb, but I never learned how to do this. What if I want to find say, cos(pi/5) but I don't have a calculator? Even if I did have a calculator, I want it in nice values, like square roots, rather than decimals anyway. If I have something...
  5. C

    Where do "Other" Frequency's Come From when Multiplying Cos Waves?

    When you multiply two cos waves together, where do all the "other" frequency's come f When you multiply two cos waves with similar frequency's you get a graph that looks like this: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%28cos%282*pi*0.8*x%29%29*%28cos%282*pi*0.9*x%29%29 With equation...
  6. D

    Trig sin and cos graphs n00b help.

    Homework Statement Hi everyone. I understand the basics of trig graphing; but am having a hard time understanding f(x) first of all what to f and x stand for? Above and beyond that any help understanding f(x) or a link to a website that might help me would be great. Homework Equations...
  7. H

    Forced Harmonic Oscillator C Cos wt dC/dt = 0

    I believe this is pretty standard. Given a mass m on a spring with spring constant k, a solution to the second order differential equation of motion m\ddot{x} = -kx, is x = cos ωot, and ωo = \sqrt{k/m}. If that same oscillator is driven with a force F(t) = Fo cos ωt the equation of motion...
  8. A

    MATLAB Solving DFT of Cos Function Issue with MATLAB

    greetings, i have typed some code in MATLAB to find the 5 point fft of cos function of frequency 100hz but in answer i am not geting the answer at 100 hz.may i know where the things going wrong. the code is as this one clc; t=0:1/4:1; x=cos(2*pi*100*t); xm=abs(fft(x)); disp(xm)...
  9. L

    Finding this limit involving sin and cos

    Homework Statement I have this function: f(x) = \frac{1}{x}-\frac{\cos{(x)}}{\sin{(x)}} For all x \in R where x \neq n \pi, n \in Z Ok I have to find the following limit: lim_{x\rightarrow0+}(f(x)) Homework Equations Limits in general and perhaps the always great...
  10. P

    Solving integral - gaussian distribution of cos

    Homework Statement I have to prove: ∫(-infinity:infinity) cos(pi*v/2L)*e^-((L-L_av)^2/sqrt(2pi)*sigma^2) dL proportional to cos(pi*v/2L_av)*e^-(t/tau)^2 tau is some constant, and sigma << L_av. The Attempt at a Solution i can change the integral to 0:infinity, since sigma <<...
  11. S

    Is there an identity for the cos( 1/3 x ) ?

    It seems that this term comes up in solving the cubic equation. While there is the identity for the half-angle, there doesn't seem to be one for third-angle.
  12. S

    (1 + cot + tan )(sin - cos ) whole upon sin^3 - cosec^3

    (1 + cot + tan )(sin - cos ) whole upon sin^3 - cosec^3 = sin^2cos^2 prove this . ( assume theta is front of all functions ) , i don't know where to start :/
  13. M

    Prove problem involving sec cos sin

    Hi guys been struggling to solve this If you know how to do it, please do solve and show work so that I can follow your steps Homework Statement prove (sec(x)-cos(x))/(sec(x)+cos(x))=(sin^2(x))/(1+cos^2(x))
  14. S

    Solving Sin (90+Theta) = Cos - Explanation

    i understand how sin90-theta is cos , but i am having trouble with sin 90+theta = cos ...please explain
  15. K

    Solve -sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80°sin 20° cos 30° sin 40°

    Solve - sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° sin 20° cos 30° sin 40° cos 10° hmm...?
  16. L

    Linear independence of sin (x), cos (x) and 1, proof

    What would be the best way to show that functions f(x)=1, g(x)=sin(x) and h(x)=cos(x) are linearly independent elements of the vector space \mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{R}}? I know that the linear independence means that an expression like \alpha \mathbb{x}_1 + \beta \mathbb{x}_2 + \gamma \mathbb{x}_3...
  17. M

    Understanding the Differentiation of the Cos Law Equation

    I'm struggling here as I've not done diferentiation in a few years. The cos law states: c=(a2+b2-2abcosθ)1/2 I'm trying to figure out how to differentiate this, so if c were a length, what the velocity with which c grows as θ increases (ie c dot) Any pointers would be great! If its easier, a...
  18. S

    Question about tan, cos, and sin

    So, I am trying to understand what tangent, cosine, and sine are in practical terms e.g. if something is tangent with something else we know it is touching that something. That seems like a practical definition of tangent to me. So, then what is a sine? what is cosine? I was thinking like...
  19. G

    MHB Solving for postive value of x when cos (60)

    Hello guys! I'm new to this forum, so I apologize if this Q is in the wrong thread -it's a mixture of trigonometry and algebra. I've tried to solve it but i don't get the correct answer. I am given a triangle, whose sides i had to calculate, which i have done, and the results are correct. so...
  20. U

    Identities sin, cos, tan etc. stuff

    Homework Statement ((cos x)/(1+sin x))+((1+sin x)/(cos x)) Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution multiplied the left equation by (cos x)/(cos x) and the right fraction by (1+sin x)/(1+sin x) get ((cosx)^2 +(1+sinx)^2) / (1+sinx) (cos x) and I have no idea where to go from here
  21. T

    Frustrating excel problem with COS

    Dear all, I am currently using excel to work out some values for incident solar radiation but I am running into a rather frustrating problem when I try to do the following: =COS(9.863) my calculator tells me correctly this is 0.985. however, when I put this in excel it decides it...
  22. B

    Understanding the Derivative of ln(cos x) for Plane Curves?

    Homework Statement the question is for plane curves. find T N and k for the plane curves 1. r(t) = ti + ln (cos t) the derivative of ln x is 1/|x|, so why isn't the derivative of ln cos x, 1/cos x or sec x? My book says the answer is - tan x
  23. S

    I just read somwhere thatif cos a = cos dthen a=2n(pi)±d where

    i just read somwhere that if cos a = cos d then a=2n(pi)±d where n is integer So, if cos (b*ln (i/j))= cos (-b (lni/j))=cos(b*ln(j/i)) can i write b*ln i/j = 2n(pi)±b*ln(j/i) or bln(j/i)+bln(i/j)=2n(pi) or 2n(pi)=0 b=n(pi)/(ln(i/j)-ln(j/i))=n(pi)/(b*ln(i/j)) then replace b in...
  24. R

    Help with 1 step in proof of d/dx sin x = cos x

    I understand everything in the proof except the last step I have written here. What comes after, I understand. How is it that the cosine and sine are able to be factored out of the fraction? That one step gets me. I was never too good with my trig, and have finally gotten a decent grasp of...
  25. J

    How to find the exact value of cos 67.5 ?

    One of the questions in the homework for online precalc class I'm taking is to find the exact value for cos (67.5). At first I didn't realize that I should just take the half angle of 135, so instead I tried to find the value for cos (45 + 45/2), and got stuck at this point. If I...
  26. P

    Cos & Sin: Learn How to Work With Them

    Yes, I have searched on google/youtube but I want to know how to work with them in tasks for example ramp friction ##f=mgcos0##
  27. L

    Reduction formulas for integral of sin and cos

    Integrate sin2(x)cos4(x)dx using reduction formulas? My book says integral sin2(x)cos4(x)dx= integral cos4(x)-integral cos6x dx Now the reduction formula for n=6 for integral cos6(x)dx= (1/6)cos5(x)sinx+(5/6) integral cos4(x)dx Here is the part I don't get: It then says ...
  28. A

    Solving SIN, COS, TAN with a TI-30XA Calculator

    Hello, I'm having some problems. So for geometry class today, the teacher taught us this COS, SIN, TAN stuff. I got the concept how to get the fractions from the triangle and everything. Problem is how to plug it in the calculator. I have a basic TI-30XA, and I'm trying to plug in fractions...
  29. Z

    Question about uncertainties after applying cos

    Homework Statement I have conducted a simple experiment about polarized light. The angles were 0, 10, 20, 30 etc. The device used to measure the angles has units of 1 degree. Therefore the uncertainty is +-0.5 for each angle measurement. I was then required to produce a column beside this...
  30. R

    Solving 10.0km + 5.0km [E15S] with Cos and Sin Laws

    Homework Statement 10.0km [N] + 5.0km [E15S] Homework Equations Cosine Law The Attempt at a Solution If you draw it out you see that 10km is 90 degrees north. From the 10km end, you do E15S for 5km. Therefore, a = 10km, b = 5km, c = ?, C = 90 - 15 = 75. Therefore: c^2...
  31. J

    Area Between Two Curves (Sin and Cos)

    Homework Statement Sketch the regions enclosed by the given curves. And determine the area between the curves. y = 7 cos 3x, y = 7 sin 6x, x = 0, x = π/6 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Okay so i ended up solving the question, because i used the help of my graphing calculator...
  32. S

    Expansion of cos 15 x interms of cos

    I have expanded cos 15x interms of cos. I hope some one who needs it can use it. I have verified this formulae using symbolic matlab: so its geniune cos 15*theta = 16384*cos(theta)^15 - 61440*cos(theta)^13 + 92160*cos(theta)^11 - 70400*cos(theta)^9 + 28800*cos(theta)^7 - 6048*cos(theta)^5 +...
  33. D

    Integration by substitution of sqrt cos theta.sin cube theta

    Homework Statement To show that \int_{0}^ \frac{\pi}{2}\sqrt{cos\theta}sin^3(\theta) d\theta = 8/21 The Attempt at a Solution The above expression was simplified as \int_{0}^ \frac{\pi}{2}\sqrt{cos\theta}sin^2(\theta) sin(\theta) d\theta \int_{0}^...
  34. B

    Integral (sin x/2 - cos x/2)^2

    Homework Statement I'm unable to solve this integral. I get a result, but it doesn't match the solution. \int(sin \frac{x}{2} - cos \frac{x}{2})^2 \mathrm{dx} \int(sin \frac{x}{2} - cos \frac{x}{2})^2 \mathrm{dx} The Attempt at a Solution (attachment?) I'd be grateful for highligting my errors.
  35. T

    Position in Motion: When to Use Cos & Sin in x=A*sin(wt+phi) or x=A*cos(wt+phi)?

    In what kind of cases do u we formulate the equation type x=Asin(wt+phi) or x=Acos(wt+phi)...and if for example we use it to define the position of some thing in motion when do we know when to use cos and when to use sin...?
  36. Z

    Eqn for SHM, sin function, so why cos?

    I had thought the eqn of simple harmonic motion is a sinusoidal function of time, with the eqn being: x(t) = A sin(wt + ∅0) Halfway down this page: http://electron9.phys.utk.edu/phys135d/modules/m9/oscillations.htm in Problems: in solution (a) it gives; The displacement as a...
  37. L

    I insert in my calculator cos 50x60 = 42.42

    1) cos 60o = vx0 / 50 => vx0 = 50.cos 60o = ? 2) sin 60o = vy0 / 50 => vy0 = 50.sin 60o = ? OK so I use my calculator for 1) and I insert in my calculator cos 50x60 = 42.42 but this is not the right answer because the answer is 25 m/s because the answers...
  38. G

    Any Errors in My Proof for Derivative of Cosine?

    I have tried to formulate proof for derivative of cosine and this is what I ended up with: Does anyone see any errors? And since I found this proof a bit long, does anyone know any shorter version which proves all the steps involved? Step1 http://www.viewdocsonline.com/document/4bp3pb Step2...
  39. B

    Complex Analysis Integration with Sin and Cos

    Homework Statement Compute the integral from 0 to 2∏ of: sin(i*ln(2e^(iθ)))*ie^(iθ)/(8e^(3iθ)-1) dθ (Sorry for the mess, I don't know how to use latex) Homework Equations dθ=dz/iz sinθ = (z - z^(-1))/2i The Attempt at a Solution So I tried to change it into a contour integral of a...
  40. E

    Partial differentiation of cos (in vector calculus)

    Homework Statement So using standard spherical polar co-ordinates, my notes define a sphere as r(s,t) = aCos(s)Sin(t) i + aSin(s)Sin(t) j + aCos(t) k and the normal to the surface is given by the cross product of the two partial differentials: \partialr/\partials X \partialr/dt...
  41. AcousticBruce

    Px = P cos θx equation question.

    P_x = P cos θ_x is Px always the adjacent line of the triangle?
  42. L

    Position of a particle is given by x = (2 cm) cos 10πt

    Homework Statement The position of a particle is given by x = (2 cm) cos 10πt, where t is in seconds. (a) What is the frequency? Hz (b) What is the period? s (c) What is the amplitude of the particle's motion? cm (d) What is the first time after t = 0 that the particle is at its...
  43. O

    How to get θ sin and cos are together in 1 equation

    b2cos2θ+2cosθ(-mb+bc2-bz-bcsinθ)+2sinθ(cm-cz)-c2sin2θ=p How to get θ in terms of b,c,m,z,p The equation i formed to calculate the dynamic PLs, anyone can help to solve this, i would much appreciate! I am doing my FYP!
  44. C

    Is There a Trick to Integrating with Law of Cos?

    I hope I am posting this in the correct area. This is not specificly a homework question, but something that keeps stumping me on numerous Electrostatic problems. When attempting to Intigrate for finding the electric field or potential, I frequently end up with an integral over the form ∫∫∫...
  45. V

    Theta in converting sec to cos

    Homework Statement I saw in my calculus book that something along the lines of arcsec \frac{4}{\sqrt{pi}} = x was converted to arccos \frac{\sqrt{pi}}{4} = x. I understand that sec and cos are reciprocals, but I don't see why has to be flipped as well. Homework Equations cos (θ), sec (θ)...
  46. X

    How to define acos in relation to cos?

    Hey, Does anyone know how to calculate the formula for acos in relation to cos? We know that cos (∏/3) = 0.5 and acos(0.5) = ∏/3 However, I assumed I could calculate acos(x) in relation to cos(x) as: 1/cos(x). Well, I assumed wrong :( Is there any way to do this? Thanks
  47. J

    How to prove that sin square x cos square x is identical

    Homework Statement 1) how to prove that sin square x cos square x is identical to 1/8 (1- cos 4x)? 2) f(x) = x square +7x -6 ----------------, show that when x is sufficiently small for (x-1)(x-2)(x+1) x^4 and higher powers to be neglected. Homework Equations 1) cos (s +...
  48. nukeman

    Tangential and Radial acceleration - Sin and Cos simple question

    Homework Statement Im confused about something. Ill post the answer sheet to a question. It has all the data you need. BELOW: NOW... for Tangential component of the acceleration, WHY did they pick cos? and for Radial, WHY did they pick sin? I am starting to do a lot of FBD to equations...
  49. P

    Find the Value os Cos Vectors

    The points P, Q and R have position vectors 2i + 5j -3k, i + 4j - 2k and 3i + 3j - 2k, respectively. Given that the angle between PQ and PR is theta, find the value of cos of theta: So, the first thing I did was to find PQ and PR. I got: PQ = -i -j + k PR = i + 2j + k Then what I did...
  50. A

    Partial Derivate of multivariable cos

    Homework Statement Partial derivative of R = vt cos x with respect to t Homework Equations NA The Attempt at a Solution Keeping the other variables constant, I get 'v cos x'. (t is 1) I just want to check this, because it's part of a larger problem and I feel my answer is way...
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