Currents Definition and 497 Threads

  1. R

    Finding 2 Unknown Currents and Voltage with Resistance

    Homework Statement Find V, I1, I2 and the power of the 6Ω resistor: Known: R1=6Ω R2=3Ω Iknown1=8 Iknown2=2 RTotal=2Ω Homework Equations P=V2/R P=IV V=IR The Attempt at a Solution To be honest, I've been staring at the problem for hours not knowing where to begin. I thought I'd start with a...
  2. A

    Determine currents Ia, Ib and Ic

    Homework Statement Determine currents Ia, Ib & Ic in the network? Homework Equations FIRST EMF RT = R1 + (R2 x R3) / (R2 + R3) RT = 47 + (j100 x ( -j75)) / (j100 + (-j75)) RT = 47+ 300j (ohms) Ohms Law then states that: I1 = E1 / RT I1 =...
  3. J

    Calculating Current in a Suspended Copper Wire System

    Homework Statement In the figure (Figure 1) the top wire is 1.1−mm -diameter copper wire and is suspended in air due to the two magnetic forces from the bottom two wires. The current flow through the two bottom wires is 87A in each. Find the Current through the Copper wire. Homework...
  4. D

    Getting currents in ammeter, with some resistances.

    Homework Statement In the figure R1 = 1.29R, the ammeter resistance is zero, and the battery is ideal. What multiple of ε/R gives the current in the ammeter? Homework Equations V=IR, 1/R=1/R_1+1/R_2..(when resistances are parallel) etc The Attempt at a Solution since ammeter doesn't...
  5. Astrum

    Why is understanding bound currents important?

    In Griffith's EM text, he devouts 2 pages to deriving the equation for bound currents, and for the next 4 problems, he (the solution manual) doesn't even use the equations just introduced. I question the wisdom of deriving an equation that is harder to work with than we already had...
  6. N

    Determine the magnitudes and directions of the currents in each R's.

    Homework Statement Determine the magnitudes and directions of the currents in each resistor shown in the figure. The batteries have emfs of ##\varepsilon_1 = 9.1## V and ##\varepsilon_2 = 11.6## V and the resistors have values of ##R_1 = 15 \Omega## , ##R_2 = 33 \Omega## , and ##R_3 = 30...
  7. P

    Kirchhoff's Rules. Solving for currents in circuit with two batteries

    Homework Statement What are the sizes and directions of the currents through resistors (a) R2 and (b) R3 in Fig. 27-42, where each of the three resistances is 4.0 Ω? Homework Equations ΔV=IR The Attempt at a Solution Equations: 1) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i2)R2 -ΔVB1=0 5V - 4(i1)...
  8. R

    How do resistors handle high currents without burning up?

    Hello Experts I have a question regarding high amperage going through strands of wires. For example, when hundreds of amperes surge through a thick cable of wire containing multiple copper wires, why is it that the current did not choose to go through just 1 of these strands of thinner...
  9. M

    Problems with currents and phase

    I am still trying to solve this but I first, I need someone to explain to me about the sum of the currents, which I don't understand. The phasor of current I1 is 2+3j[A], and the phasor of current I2 is 1[A]. 1) Find the value of impedance Z. 2) Let the phase difference (arg(I3/I4)) between...
  10. L

    Why does Ampere's law only apply to enclosed currents?

    In my textbook it tells us ∫B ds = I μ (line integral and I = current enclosed) It also states that the current not enclosed does not affect the magnetic field along the line. I don't see a reason for other currents outside the loop not to affect the magnetic field thanks for any help
  11. J

    Finding 3 currents in 3 different branches

    Has to be done using KVL and KCL ONLY The attempt at a solution I first wrote down the KCL for the node 1 i.e the node above the 18 ohm resistor. Here's what I get 5.6A - ia - ib + 0.1vx - ic - 2A = 0 Here, substituting for 0.1vx as 1.8ia, I get: 5.6A + 0.8ia - ib - ic - 2A = 0...
  12. V

    Electric currents and conductors

    when current passes a conductor? does it also generate an electric field with a magnetic field? also what is the difference between the two fields?(i searched it up but i still don't get it) also are electric fields harmful to humans?(are they the same as radio waves?)
  13. U

    Nodal Analysis- direction of currents flow

    The figure shows a transistor with a bias circuit. If Ic=50IB and if VBE=0.7V, find VCE. My question is: The current through 700Ω resistor is H=[0.7+(51IB(250))]/700, then when KCL is applied at the left hand node, the current flowing through the 3kΩ resistor suppose to be (according to...
  14. A

    Archived The drift and diffusion currents under equilibrium

    Can you help me explain this part from my book? In equilibrium, the pn junction has no external connections, i.e., the terminals are open and no voltage is applied across the device. If so, I wonder why there is drift current in the equation above. In equilibrium, the total current is zero...
  15. S

    How does this man get his currents?

    How does this man get his currents? 1. Homework Statement [/b] I'm having a time trying to figure out how these currents are made. I don't understand his notation. It seems simple, but it is going the opposite way of what it should be doing because of the diode, right? Attached is the...
  16. K

    Current drawn from motors and Eddy Currents

    Hi, I am about to sit my Physics A-level paper next week and I have a couple of questions. My first question is rather broad, but what are eddy currents? I understand they're formed in transformers and how their effect is reduced, but I don't understand exactly why they're caused. Am I right...
  17. H

    Grade 11 Physics Problem - Vectors and Water Currents

    Homework Statement Sandra needs to deliver 20 cases of celery to the farmer's market directly east across the river, which is 32 km wide. Her boat can move 2.5 km/h in still water. The river has a current of 1.2 km/h flowing downstream, which happens to be moving in a southerly direction...
  18. S

    Obtain transfer resistances and use them to find these two currents

    Homework Statement The problem that this thread is about is problem 4.5 which is in the 4.5.jpg file (which makes reference to problem 4.2 which is in the 4.2.jpg file). Homework Equations ##R_{transfer,ij}## = ##Δ_R## / ##Δ_{ij}## The Attempt at a Solution This concept of "transfer...
  19. X

    Why Do the Calculated Mesh Currents Not Balance Power in Each Loop?

    Homework Statement Find the three mesh current. Homework Equations KVL The Attempt at a Solution I numbered the loop 1 with 2 and 3 ohms, loop 2 with 3, 5, and 212 V, and loop 3 with 3, 122V, and 5. All currents are clockwise. So for Loop 1: 2i1+3(i1-i2)=0 Loop...
  20. V

    Sum of branch currents more than total current?

    Homework Statement An impedance of 7-2jΩ and an impedance of 4+2jΩ and a current source of 97.5A are all connected in parallel. Find the individual branch currents. Homework Equations Current-divider rule: I1=I*Z1/(Z1+Z2) (only have to consider the magnitudes of the impedances, not the angle)...
  21. D

    Non Inverting Amplifier Currents

    I'm confused by the fact that for the typical non-inverting amplifier, (1) The input current is ideally 0 A. but (2) The current going into ground is given by Vin/R1 where R1 is the resistor above ground. If Vin were provided by a battery for example, which has Voltage=0V on one side...
  22. 0

    Can AC Currents Be Added in a DC Circuit?

    In DC circuit currents can be added if they meet at some point, but in AC current in resistor, inductor and capacitor differs, becase they are out of phase, can they be added?
  23. P

    Understanding the Fundamentals of Eddy Currents: Explained Simply

    hi all. I understand wikipaedias explination of eddy currents but could someone please explain more fundamentaly how they work. Thanks in advance :)
  24. M

    Magnetic Fields from Currents in a Wire and a Cylindrical Shell

    1. Homework Statement [/b] A solid cylindrical conducting shell of inner radius a = 4.9 cm and outer radius b = 6.1 cm has its axis aligned with the z-axis as shown. It carries a uniformly distributed current I2 = 7.4 A in the positive z-direction. An inifinte conducting wire is located along...
  25. K

    Lenz's law - magnetic fields and Currents

    Hey Pf.. I am trying to understand Lenz's law, but somehow it doesn't make sense. In my book there is some checkpoints execise to test wheather you've understood what you read about, one those checkpoints looks like this. http://snag.gy/NCNLh.jpg I do understand why the current in...
  26. R

    Help with determining the direction of induced currents

    2. Three loops of wire move near a long straight wire carrying a current as in the following figure. (a) What is the direction of the induced current, if any, in loop A? a. clockwise b. counterclockwise c. No current is induced. (ANSWER) WHY IS "C" THE ANSWER? I don't understand...
  27. E

    Intuition for symmetry currents

    How should I think about symmetry currents?... in particular, when there are no fields to "carry the charge", eg in a pure Maxwell theory or, maybe, in a CFT of free scalars? Perhaps it would help if someone elucidated the connection between the "charge" in Noether's theorem and the "charge" in...
  28. C

    Solving Mesh Currents: Find 3 I's & 5A Current

    Homework Statement http://imageshack.us/a/img90/4018/homeworkprobsg25.jpg Find the three mesh currentsHomework Equations V = IR, KCL, KVL, Mesh / maybe nodalThe Attempt at a Solution I'm not quite sure how to set up the equations but I#1 = 4A right off the bat, for sure. I may need some...
  29. J

    Two Loops, Two Batteries: Find the Currents

    Homework Statement Question: Find the current in the circuit shown. http://i1307.photobucket.com/albums/s599/JustOn4Fun/PhysicsFigure_zps39d4c66d.png Homework Equations Not sure if equations are necessary since it's a question testing the use of the following rules: Junction Rule The...
  30. J

    Calculating Magnetic Fields in Cylinders w/ Currents

    Homework Statement Consider two infinitely long cylinders with radius a and b and currents: J = (Jo r)/a for r less than a -Jo for a less than r less than b Find the magnetic field in 1) r less than a 2) a less than r less than b 3) r greater than bHomework Equations The...
  31. S

    Find all branch currents in the network shown.

    Homework Statement The problem and its solution are attached. Homework Equations V = RI R_eq = 1/R_1 + 1/R_2 + ... + 1/R_n (Parallel circuits) R_eq = R_1 + R_2 + ... + R_n (Series circuits) The Attempt at a Solution For the two lines of math below “Now referring to the reduced...
  32. S

    Transistor analysis: find currents and voltages

    Homework Statement I’m having trouble with analysing the transistor circuit attached to find VC, VB, VE, IC, IB and IE. Homework Equations These equations are taken from a previous example VE = VBB – VBE IE = (VBB – VBE)/RE IB = IE/β+1 IC = β/(β+1) x IE VC = VCC – ICRC β=100...
  33. C

    Using Kirchhoff's Laws to Find Currents, Source Current and Power Dissipated

    Homework Statement In the circuit shown in Figure Q8 below, if Vs = 10V, use Kirchoff’s Laws to determine the currents i1, i2, i3 and the source current is. Calculate the power dissipated by the resistors in this circuit. Confirm that the power dissipated by the resistors is the same as the...
  34. T

    Magnetic vector potential for antiparallel currents

    Two infinitely long wires separated by distance d. Currents: I1 = -I2. Find potential vector as a function of r1 and r2 at a point P (r1 and r2 distances to P from wire one and wire two). Del cross A= B B = (mu I)/(2pi r) Using Ampere's, I get an expression for the magnetic field that...
  35. P

    Please determine the directions of currents

    Homework Statement What is the current in the 18 Ohm resistor in the figure below? What is the current in the 12 Ohm resistor? Please determine the directions of currents as well. What is the power dissipated in the 4.5 Ohm resistor? What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown...
  36. P

    Using Kirchhoff's Rules - Calculating Currents

    Homework Statement What currents are provided by the batteries? What is the voltage drop across the 1.2 Ω resistor? Homework Equations V = IR Junction Rule = sum of current at a junction = 0 Loop Rule = sum of changes in potential around any closed path of a circuit must be 0 The...
  37. Z

    Selection Rule: delta_I = 1/2 in the strangeness-changing weak currents

    I read in a paper http://nngroup.physics.sunysb.edu/~nngroup/misc/Documents/NeutrinoReactionsAtAcceleratorEnergies.pdf that delta_I = 1/2 rule of the strangeness-changing weak current implies the ratio of cross section of proton->Ʃ0 process to neutron->Ʃ- process to be 1/2. The delta_I = 1/2...
  38. Z

    Selection Rule delta_I = 1/2 in the strangeness-changing weak currents

    I read in a paper that delta_I = 1/2 rule of the strangeness-changing weak current implies the ratio of cross section of proton->Sigma0 process to neutron->Sigma- process to be 1/2. I do not understand what is this selection rule and how does it effect the cross section ratio of the 2 processes...
  39. A

    Understanding Superposition in RC Circuits with Kirchoff's Law

    When you work with an emf of the form: U(t) = a0 + Ʃaicos(\omegat) it desperately cries for using Kirchoffs law for each term in the sum independently. I guess you can do so since Kirchoffs law is linear but then other the hand I get something weird physically when doing so. In every...
  40. S

    Noether currents for local gauge symmetry

    hi everyone, I have been trying to understand gauge theory. I am familiar with the Noether's theorem applied in the context of simpler textbook cases like poincare invariant Lagrangians. This is my question: Are there Noether currents corresponding to the local gauge symmetries too and would...
  41. C

    How Do You Calculate Currents ib and ia in a Circuit with Multiple Resistors?

    Homework Statement Determine ib and ia Ix = 0.4 mA, R1 = 15k ohm, R2 = 19k ohm, R3 = 23k ohm, R4 = 15k ohm Homework Equations V=IR The Attempt at a Solution I am assuming there are 4 unknown currents in this diagram. Ix splits into ib and i1. 0.4mA - ib - i1 = 0 i1 - i2 =...
  42. S

    How did Tesla create such high frequency currents?

    I've read his book and he talks about AC current frequencies of incredibly high magnitudes. How was this achieved? Surely he did not just spin his dynamo really, really fast.
  43. A

    Calculating transistor bias currents

    Homework Statement http://img846.imageshack.us/img846/955/29278644.jpg The Attempt at a Solution Basically I want to know whether my working method was correct as I have doubts with some of it. I first did voltage division at the two base resistances, and I get 3V at the base. Since we know...
  44. H

    Different magnets with a coil, what are the currents?

    Hi. Can someone please explain/tell me what would be the resulting currents trough the coil in every of the three depicted scenarios in the attached picture, I'm confused here. Would the first and the second drawing produce the same result? Is there any current flow in the third drawing. Thanks.
  45. F

    Find the currents i1 and i2 in the circuits

    Find the currents i1 and i2 in the circuits ,see fig. v = iR ohms law -1.5 + i1 + i2 = 0 kirchhoffs law What should i do to find i1 ? http://s716.photobucket.com/albums/ww168/Pitoraq/?action=view&current=DSC_0202.jpg
  46. C

    Finding various currents around the circuit

    Homework Statement I have attached the circuit diagram to this thread. V=12V, R1=2kΩ, R2=2.7kΩ, R3=1kΩ, R4=5.1kΩ. Find I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6. Find VA, VB, VC, VD. I just don't know how to apply kirchhoffs law to find the current and the voltage. I don't expect to have all answered. If...
  47. Islam Hassan

    Relating Movement of Electrons in Currents to Wire Movement/Energy/Power

    Off the Wikipedia: "...in a copper wire of cross-section 0.5 mm2, carrying a current of 5 A, the drift velocity of the electrons is on the order of a millimetre per second." Suppose we have a setup with a very very light wire which can transmit very very high currents. Once the current is...
  48. EVriderDK

    Unbalanced three-phase w. neutral. Finding currents

    Homework Statement I have to find the currents in the three phases and the neutral. I understand that it has got something to do with Kirchoffs law, but how on earth? I can simulate it in multisim, and i get the right results for I_rms but i cannot figure out how to calculate. N->L...
  49. alemsalem

    What happens to conserved currents after spontaneos symmetry breaking?

    should the current still be conserved? since it stills commutes with the Hamiltonian and symmetry is just hidden. but I just read that the linear-σ model was invented to demonstrate how the axial current could be partially conserved? Thanks!
  50. S

    Coriolis force could generate currents?

    Let`s say we have rotating body in the space which is covered completely or partially with some liquid.For example water.Rotating body do not exibits gravitational or tidal interation with other bodies.Will Coriolis force generate some constant currents in liquid or not? Please answer if you...
Back
Top