Delta function Definition and 379 Threads

I am trying to integrate a charge density over a volume in order to obtain a total charge, but there is a delta function involved and I am not entirely sure how to treat it. \rho = q* \delta (\textbf{r})- \frac {q\mu^{2} Exp(- \mu r)} {4 \pi r} Q = \int \rho (\textbf{r})d^{3}r...

Homework Statement What is the (volume) charge density of a ring of radius r_0 and uniform charge density \lambda? Homework Equations The Dirac Delta Function The Attempt at a Solution I've done a few line charge densities of straight wires along an axis (usually z, but on x as...

Homework Statement I wonder how to deal with the square root of Dirac Delta function, \sqrt{\delta(x)}. Actually, this comes from a problem which asking readers to calculate the wave function of a free particle and of a harmonic oscillator at time t, provided that the wave function at time...

I am supposed to prove that δ'(ax) = (1/a)*(1/|a|)*δ'(x) but I cannot figure out where the (1/a) term comes from. Using the scaling theorem I know that δ(ax) = (1/|a|)*δ(x), but how does this apply to the first derivative and does it explain where the (1/a) comes from?

The problem is to prove that δ'(ax) = (1/a)*(1/a)*δ'(x), where a is a constant. I tried applying the scaling theorem with the formal definition of δ'(x) but I can not get the second (1/a) term. Does anyone have some insight on this problem? Thank you...

the question is , can a delta function /distribution \delta (x-a) solve a NOnlinear problem of the form F(y,y',y'',x) the question is that in many cases you can NOT multiply a distribution by itself so you could not deal with Nonlinear terms such as (y)^{3} or yy'

since dirac delta function is not a literally a function but a limit of function,does it mean that dirac delta function is continuous and differentiable through out the infinity? is there any example of dirac delta function if yes then give meeeeeeee?

Homework Statement \[ \underset{\left|\underline{\xi}\right|=1}{\int}\delta_{0}\left(\underline{\xi}\cdot\underline{z}\right)dS_{\xi}=\intop_{0}^{2\pi}d\varphi\intop_{-r}^{+r}\delta_{0}\left(\varsigma\right)\frac{d\varsigma}{r}=\frac{2\pi}{r}\] The \delta_{0} is the dirac delta function.the...

Hi, I am not really sure whether its over the surface of the sphere or the Volume, the problem and the solution are given below, I want to know how it has been solved. The \delta_{0} is the dirac delta function. \[...

I have been reading papers for my research and I came across this equation twice: \lim_{\eta\to 0+}\frac{1}{x+i \eta} = P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - i \pi \delta(x) Where P is the pricipal part. It has been quite a while since I have had complex variables, but might it come from the...

Hi. How do we argue that \nabla^2\frac{1}{r} is a three dimensional delta function? I have seen some people do it using the divergence theorem, i.e. saying that \int_V \nabla\cdot\nabla\frac{1}{r}dv=-\oint_S \nabla\frac{1}{r}\cdot ds=-4\pi if S is a surface containing the origin, but I...

Using perturbation theory, I'm trying to solve the following problem \frac{\partial P}{\partial \tau} = \frac{1}{2}\varepsilon^2 \alpha^2 \frac{\partial^2 P}{\partial f^2} + \rho \varepsilon^2 \nu \alpha^2 \frac{\partial^2 P}{\partial f \partial \alpha} + \frac{1}{2}\varepsilon^2 \nu^2...

Homework Statement By using the substitution u=cosx obtain the value of the integral \int\delta(cosx-1/2)dx between 0 and pi Homework Equations I have no idea how to go any further with this apart from substituting in for u!? The Attempt at a Solution

that is 0 everywhere and 1 at 0. the code I wrote was this: n = -20:1:20; if n==0 imp = 1 else imp = 0; end >> stem (n, imp) ? Error using ==> stem at 40 X must be same length as Y. but i got that error. Using vectors and matrices is useless cause the delta...

Homework Statement How do you show that int[delta(t)]dt from negative infinity to infinity is 1? Homework Equations Dirac delta function defined as infinity if t = 0, 0 otherwise The Attempt at a Solution My teacher said that it has to do with m->infinity for the following...

1. The problem statement Show that: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) \delta^{(n)}(x-a) dx = (-1)^n f^{(n)}(a) The Attempt at a Solution I am trying to understand how to prove: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) \delta '(x) dx =- f'(x) I know that we need to use integration by parts, but I'm...

Homework Statement Justify the following expretion, in spherical coordinates; delta (vector r) = (1 / r^2 * sin (theta) ) * delta(r) * delta(theta) * delta(phi) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't know what it means... please help?

Griffiths' section 1.5.3 states that the divergence of the vector function r/r^2 = 4*Pi*δ^3(r). Can someone show me how this is derived and what it means physically? Thanks in advance.

Homework Statement Starting with the definition of the Dirac delta function, show that \delta( \sqrt{x}) um... i have looked in my book and looked online for a problem like this and i really have no clue where to start. the only time i have used the dirac delta function is in an integral...

Hi I have been trying to learn dirac delta function. but its kind of confusing. I come across 2 contrasting definitions for it. The first one states that the function delta(x-xo) is infinite at x=x0 while the other states that delta(x-x0) tends to infinite as x tends to x0. Now both of them...

Let A, M be a commutative ring and a finitely generated A-module respectively. Let \phi be an A-module endomorphism of M such that \phi (M)\subseteq \alpha\ M where \alpha is an ideal of A. Let x_1,\dots,x_n be the generators of M. Then we know that \displaystyle{\phi(x_i)=\sum_{j=1}^{n}...

Hey there! I'm faced with this problem: http://img7.imageshack.us/img7/4381/25686658nz9.png It's a 1D nonhomogeneous wave equation with a "right hand side" equaling to the dirac delta function in x * a sinusoidal function in t. I have to find its general solution with the constraints...

how to find the second derivitive of delta function?

By definition of the Dirac delta function, we have: \int f(x) \delta(x-a) dx=f(a) This is fair enough. But in ym notes there is a step that goes like the following: \mathbf{\nabla} \wedge \mathbf{B}(\mathbf{r})=-\frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \int_V dV'...

Homework Statement Evaluate the integral: Homework Equations To integrate this, should one use a dummy variable to get the delta function only of t, then integrate, then substitute back in after integration?

Homework Statement This is problem 2.46 from Griffith's Electrodynamics. I've already solved the problem but there is one aspect of the solution which bothers me and I can't think of where it is originating. I have found that the potential given in the problem produces an electric field...

I cannot get the answer as from the solution manuel. Please tell me what am I assuming wrong. Thanks

In a book on QM are listed a few properties of the delta function, one of which is: x \delta^{-1}(x) = - \delta(x) I can't figure out how to interpret that? Putting the statement in integral form isn't particularily enlightening looking: f(x) = \int f(x-x') \delta(x') dx' = \int...

I'm posting this here because I'm asking about the mathematical properties of the Dirac delta function, delta(x) which is zero for all non-zero real values of x and infinite when x is zero. The integral (-inf to +inf) of this function is said to be 1. How is this derived?

when using delta function \delta(r) in cordinates othe then cartesian when does it needs to be divided by the jacobian for example in spherical coordinates \delta(x)=\frac{1}{r^2sin(\vartheta)}\delta(r-r_{0})\delta(\vartheta-\vartheta_{0})\delta(\phi-\phi_{0}) but if you want a delta...

No answer in the linear algebra section, so I'll try here. ("Calculus & analysis" would probably have been more appropriate than "linear algebra"). I have a question about the delta function. Link.

Hi everyone, I need help finding the Fourier transform of Cos(10t)sin(t) i know that i need to find the transform of cos and sin and then convolve them, but i m not sure how to convolve delta function. I would really appreciate any helps.

Hey everybody, One question that I've had for a week or so now is how the following integral can equal a Dirac delta function: \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{dt} \:e^{i(\omega - \omega^{'})t}\: = \: \delta(\omega - \omega^{'}) A text that I was reading discusses Fourier transforms...

Homework Statement particle of mass m is subjected to antisymmetric delta-function potential V(x) =V'Delta(x+a)-V'Delta(x-a) where V'>0 Show that there is only one bound state, and find its energy Homework Equations Assuming free particle eqn for x<-a for particle incident from -ve...

When working with Fourier transforms in Quantum mechanics you get the result that \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-ikx}e^{ik'x} = \delta(k-k') I understand conceptually why this must be true, since you are taking the Fourier transform of a plane wave with a single frequency element. I have also...

Hi. Recently day, I tried to solve quantum mechanics problem in liboff fourth version to prepare graduate school. But what make me be confused a lot is Dirac Delta Function. One of my confusing on Dirac Delta is what i wrote below. -One of the formula describing Dira Delta...

hello every body i am a new M.S student and i can't understand the Dirac delta function can anyone simply describe it to me in order to simplify it. thank you

Homework Statement I want to measure this integral ( Sd(x)δ(χ-c) , where c is constant Thanks in advancE Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution

where can I read about distributions and the delta function. esp. to solve singular integrals. I have seen that you could write 1/x = \delta (x) + P.V (1/x) and all that stuff.. where can i read about it ...

Hello everyone Today in my QM class, a discussion arose on the definition of the delta function using the Heaviside step function \Theta(x) (= 0 for x < 0 and 1 for x > 0). Specifically, \Theta(x) = \int_{-\infty}^{x}\delta(t) dt which of course gives \frac{d\Theta(x)}{dx} =...

Hi everyone, I was wondering how to deal with delta functions of functions that have double zeros. For instance, how does one compute an integral of the form \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx g(x)\delta(x^2) where g(x) is a well behaved continuous everywhere function? In general how does one find...

Which of the following are true in curved spacetime? \int d^4 x \delta^4(x - x_0) = 1 (1) \int d^4 x \sqrt{-g} \delta^4(x - x_0) = 1 (2) I think the first one is incorrect in curved spacetime, or in general when the metric is non-constant. I would argue this by saying that the delta...

So let's say we have a particle in the delta function potential, V = - \alpha \delta(x). I calculated that the reflection coefficient (scattering state) is R = \frac{1}{1 + (2 \hbar^2 E/m\alpha^2)} Now, clearly, the term 2 \hbar^2 E/m\alpha^2 is very small, as \hbar^2 has an order of magnitude...

Given: f(x)=\delta(x-a) Other than the standard definitions where f(x) equals zero everywhere except at a, where it's infinity, and that: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} g(x)\delta(x-a)\,dx=g(a) Is there some kind of other definition involving exponentials, like: \int...

Hey everybody. I was studying Fourier transforms today, and I thought, what if you took the transform of an ordinary sine or cosine? Well, since they only have one frequency, shouldn't the transform have only one value? That is, a delta function centered at the angular frequency of the wave...

Homework Statement Find the bound state energy for a particle in a Dirac delta function potential. Homework Equations \newcommand{\pd}[3]{ \frac{ \partial^{#3}{#1} }{ \partial {#2}^{#3} } } - \frac{\hbar^2}{2 m} \ \pd{\psi}{x}{2} - \alpha \delta (x) \psi (x) = E\psi (x) where \alpha >...

Using Cauchy's integral theorem how could we compute \oint _{C}dz D^{r} \delta (z) z^{-m} since delta (z) is not strictly an analytic function and we have a pole of order 'm' here C is a closed contour in complex plane

in the .pdf article http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2261/6027/1/jfs080104.pdf i have found the strange representation \delta (x) = -\frac{1}{2i \pi} [z^{-1}]_{z=x} and a similar formula for Heaviside function replacing 1/z by log(-z) , what is the meaning ...

in peskin-schroeder and http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/batley/particles/handout_04.pdf" the amplitude for e^-e^+\rightarrow \mu^- \mu^+ is written using feynman rules as follows -iM=[\bar{v}(p_2)(-ie\gamma^\mu )u(p_1)] \frac{-ig_{\mu\nu}}{q^2}[\bar{u}(k_1)(-ie\gamma^\nu )v(k_2)] but what...

Homework Statement write the radial equation for a particle with mass m and angular momentum l=0 which is under the influence of the following potential: V(r)=-a*delta(r-R) a,R>0 write all the conditions for the solution of the problem.Homework Equations Schroedinger's equation: Hu=Eu...