Delta Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. T

    Simple integral leads to Kronecker delta term?

    Homework Statement \int_{0}^{b} \int_{0}^{2\pi} C_{k,m}(r)^2 \left{\begin{array}{cc}cos(m\theta)^2\\sin(m\theta)^2 \end{array}\right} r dr d\theta Homework Equations See above The Attempt at a Solution Ignoring the 'r' integral for a second, the solution that I see written...
  2. T

    Orthogonality, Fourier series and Kronecker delta

    Homework Statement Show that the orthogonality relation for the "cosine basis functions" used in the Fourier series is 1/L\intcos[(n*pi*x)/L)]cos[(m*pi*x)/L)]dx = {Sin([n-m]*pi)}/[(n-m)*pi] + {Sin([n+m]*pi)}/[(n+m)*pi] By considering the different integer n and m, show that the right...
  3. C

    Derivation of Dirac Delta Function

    Hello, My question is about how dirac-delta function is derived by using this integral, \frac{1}{2\pi }\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{ikx}dk=\delta (x) I couldn't solve this integral. Please help me. Thanks for all of your helps.
  4. R

    Help understanding delta U (or H) of reaction

    Hello, I'm trying to understand the concepts of the change in internal energy (U) or enthalpy (H) of a reaction, given the laws and equations of basic thermodynamics, but I'm getting confused with the following thought experiment. I'm looking at U, since I find it easier to imagine, even...
  5. R

    QM Infinite square well with delta function potential in middle

    Homework Statement Pro #2 if you click on this link. http://s1104.photobucket.com/albums/h332/richard78931/?action=view&current=hw4.jpg Homework Equations , The Attempt at a Solution Click here http://s1104.photobucket.com/albums/h332/richard78931/?action=view&current=2a.jpg...
  6. F

    Lim as x->a f(x) = L PROOF using epsilon and delta

    Suppose limx->a f(x) = L does NOT equal 0. Prove that there exists a (delta) d > 0 such that 0<|x-a|<d which implies f(x) does NOT equal 0. Does Anybody Know the Proof For This?
  7. C

    Delta function/fourier transform

    Homework Statement Hello. This question is about Fourier transforms and the Delta function. Find the Fourier transform of: g(k)=\frac{10sin(3k)}{k+\pi} Homework Equations f(x)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}g(k)e^{(ikx)}dk...
  8. T

    A question about the epsilon delta definition of a limit

    Hi, I have a question about the epsilon / delta definition of limits, for example the limit of x as it approaches c for f(c) = L. As I understand it, epsilon is basically the number of units on either side of L on the y-axis that makes a range between L + epsilon and L – epsilon with L being...
  9. N

    Evaluating integrals with delta function

    Hi there! I have a problem with one of the questions given to us in the signals and systems course. If anyone could help me I would greatly appreciate it! Homework Statement integral(from -infinity to +infinity) of u0(t) * cos(t) dt u(t) is a step function. Homework Equations...
  10. H

    Dirac delta integrated from 0 to infinity

    I was wondering if I integrate the dirac delta function from 0 to infinity where the function it's integrated with is the constant 1, will I get 0.5 or 1? And why? This is not homework so I decided to post this here although I asked this question in class and the teacher (assistant) wasn't...
  11. G01

    Integral resulting in delta function.

    Homework Statement Hi All. I am given this integral: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}A\Theta e^{i\omega t}dt I need to show that it's equal to the following: =A(\pi \delta(\omega)+\frac{i}{\omega})Homework EquationsTheta is the Heavyside step function. The Attempt at a Solution The step function...
  12. S

    Advanced Calc/Analysis: Delta Epsilon proof

    Homework Statement Using the definition of |x-a|<delta implies |f(x) - L|<epsilon, prove that lim x->0 x^n*sin(1/x) holds for all n belonging to natural numbers. Homework Equations Definition of a limitThe Attempt at a Solution Ok, so when I see "prove for all n belonging to natural numbers" I...
  13. M

    Plotting Dirac Delta Function in Maple14: Troubleshooting

    Homework Statement I want to plot the following function into Maple14. \vec{v}=frac{1}{\vec{r^{2}}} \hat{r} **In case the latex is screwed this says v=r^(-2) *r-hat The Attempt at a Solution My code for Maple is the following, but it doesn't seem to work.restart; with(LinearAlgebra)...
  14. W

    Proofs for Dirac delta function/distribution

    [SOLVED] Proofs for Dirac delta function/distribution Homework Statement Prove that \delta(cx)=\frac{1}{|c|}\delta(x) Homework Equations \delta(x) is defined as \delta(x)=\left\{\stackrel{0 for x \neq 0}{\infty for x=0} It has the properties...
  15. L

    Maximum principle for Delta u >0

    Hello! I would like to show the following: u\in C^2(U) \cap C(\bar{U}) satisfies \Delta u(x)>0 for any x\in U, then \max_U u cannot be achieved by any point in U. Here, u\in \mathbb{R}^n, i.e. it's not complex valued. Apparently, one can use the Taylor expansion formula to show this...
  16. Z

    How to Find the Delta Quantity for an Epsilon and Delta Proof in a 1/x Function?

    Homework Statement I am currently having problems with a similar question, and used that post, but I'm finding it hard to solve for x. the question states. if f(x) = 1/x for every x > 0, there is a positive quantity e (epsilon), find the d(delta) quatity such that if 0 < l x - 3 l < d...
  17. A

    Wye - Delta conversion and Mesh Analysis

    Homework Statement a) Use Y-Δ transformation to simplify the circuit in Figure 2-a to that in Figure 2-b and find the elements and values of Z1, Z2 and Z3 b) Use mesh analysis for the circuit in Fig. 2-b to calculate I1 and I2 Here are the circuits...
  18. V

    Integral of dirac delta function at x=0

    Hi Can somebody help me with this... Is is correct to say that, Integral(delta(0)) = 1 (limits are from -infinity to +infinity) I don't know latex and sorry for the inconvenience in readability. Thanks, VS
  19. E

    How is the epsilon delta proof an actual proof?

    I am a first year freshman at UC Berkeley, in Math 1A. We learned the delta-epsilon proof for proving the limit of functions. I won't go through a whole proof or anything, but the general idea is you have a delta that is less than |x-a| (and greater than zero) and an epsilon less than |f(x)-L|...
  20. L

    Please help with Quantum Mechanics Dirac Delta Problems

    These problems are from Introductory Quantum Mechanics (Liboff, 4th Ed.) Note: I'm using "D" as the dirac delta function. 3.9 (a) Show that D( sqrt(x) ) = 0 This has me stumped. It is my understanding that the Dirac function is 0, everywhere, except at x=0. So, how can I show this to be...
  21. A

    Power expansion of the Dirac Delta function?

    Hi, I hope this is the right place to ask this Is it possible to expand the Dirac delta function in a power series? \delta(x)=\sum a_n x^n If so, what's the radius of convergence or how can I find it? Thanks.
  22. pellman

    Dividing both sides by a Dirac delta function - ok?

    Suppose I wind up with the relation f(x)\delta (x-x')=g(x)\delta (x-x') true for all x'. Can I safely conclude that f(x) = g(x) (for all x)? Or am I overlooking something? this is a little too close to dividing both sides by zero for comfort.
  23. S

    Signals - Integration of Heavyside Step & Dirac Delta Functions

    Homework Statement \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{u(t)e^{-t}(\delta(t+1)+\delta(t-1))dt Homework Equations \int_{-\infty}^{t}{u(t)dt = \left\{\begin{array}{cc}0,&\mbox{ if } t< 0\\t, & \mbox{ if } t>0\end{array}\right. \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{f(t)\delta(t-a)dt} = f(a) The...
  24. T

    Proove A Limit Using Delta and Epsilon

    Homework Statement Proove the limit as x approaches 4 for f(x)=x^2-8x= -16 Homework Equations Definition of Precise Limits The Attempt at a Solution I know that I want x^2-8x+16 (after moving the -16 over per the limit definition) to look like |x-4| Factoring gets me (x-4)(x-4)<e Because...
  25. S

    Epsilon Delta Proofs, finding bounds

    Homework Statement Prove that lim x->3 of (x^{2}+x-5=7Homework Equations 0<x-c<\delta and |f(x)-L|<\epsilonThe Attempt at a Solution The preliminary analysis. The first equation in the relevant equations becomes 0<x-3<\delta And the second equation becomes |(x^{2}+x-5)-7|<\epsilon...
  26. N

    Scalar field energy for two delta function sources

    I'm trying to evaluate the energy shift in a scalar field described by the Klein-Gordon equation caused by adding two time-independent point sources. In Zee's Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell, he shows the derivation for a (3+1)-dimensional universe, and I'm trying to do the same for an...
  27. S

    Solve Delta Integral: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} ln(x+3) \delta (x+2) dx

    I'm not even sure if that's the right name, but my question is when you have a \delta under the integral. For example, \int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty} ln(x+3) \delta (x+2) \, dx Without the \delta the integral is easy enough (I think) using a u-substitution (u=x+3) then it is (x+3) \ln (x+3) -...
  28. Telemachus

    Maclaurin formula: finding a delta for a given error

    Approximate the function f(x)=\sin(x) using the corresponding Maclaurin polynomial: P_5(x), in a bound \epsilon(0,\delta). Determine a value of \delta>0, so that the rest R_5(x) verifies |R_5(x)|<0.0005 for all x\in{\epsilon(0,\delta)} Well, the first thing that puzzles me a bit is that the...
  29. V

    Using Dirac Delta Function to Determine Point Mass Density

    I'm curious about the use of the Dirac Delta function. I am familiar with the function itself, but have never really seen in used in actual problems. The only problems I've worked with the function are those specifically about the function (ie. Evaluate the Dirac Delta function at x=3). My...
  30. A

    Where can I find the proof of Dirac's function properties?

    Where can i find the proof of dirac's function properties?
  31. F

    Finding the Right Delta: Epsilon-Delta Convergence in a Continuous Function

    Hello all, My question is as follows: f:[1,\infty) is defined by f(x)=\sqrt{x}+2x (1\leqx<\infty) Given \epsilon>0 find \delta>0 such that if |x-y|<\delta then |f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon It seems I am being asked to show continuity, and not uniform continuity, so my approach is this, but I am...
  32. A

    Another delta, epsilon problem

    Homework Statement For: \lim_{x \to 1^{-}} \frac {1}{1-x^{2}} = \infty Find \; \delta > 0 \; such that whenever: 1-\delta<x<1 \;\; then \; \frac {1}{1-x^{2}} > 100 Homework Equations |x-a| < \delta |f(x)-L| < \epsilon The Attempt at a Solution So as it is set...
  33. A

    Epsilon, delta condition for limits questions

    Homework Statement Ok so this may get a little drawn out here because my book only gives me one example and I guess I can't decipher its meaning. So here is the example they give: For \;\; \lim_{x \to 2} x^{2} = 4 Find a \;\; \delta > 0 \;\; such that whenever 0 < |x-2|< \delta, \;\;\...
  34. K

    Dirac Delta Function: Application & Uses

    how do we apply dirac delta function?when do we apply?
  35. Char. Limit

    Why You Should Not Fly Delta Airlines

    I want to tell a story about an encounter with Delta Airlines that my parents and I experienced recently. We had scheduled three tickets to San Diego a long time ago. Those who were to fly were my sister, my mother, and my brother. However, my brother found unexpected plans that forbid him to...
  36. C

    Wye or delta, source side power generation and distribution

    for a three phase power generator, you can have sources in series with inductances in either a wye or delta formation by designing the generator differently. from my understanding, if you choose wye instead of delta, then the power produced will be increaced by a factor of the root of 3 in...
  37. maverick280857

    Delta well + infinite barrier -> bound state

    Hi, I'm trying to understand the quantum mechanical solution to this potential: V(x) = \left\{\begin{array}{cc}\infty & \mbox{ for } x < 0,\\-\lambda\delta(x-d) & \mbox { for } x > 0\end{array}\right. A particle of mass m is constrained to move on the half straight line \{x \in \mathbb{R}: x...
  38. J

    Dirac Delta in polar coordinates

    Homework Statement Hi, I would like to know what is the right way to write continuous deltas standing in a circle of radius a? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am not sure weather it's δ(r-a) or is it δ(r-a)/|r-a| Thank you
  39. D

    Prove Idntity - Dirac Delta - Distributions

    Homework Statement The Identity to prove: Homework Equations Using Integration by parts The Attempt at a Solution I couldn't produce the denominator.
  40. A

    Ramp function, Dirac delta function and distributions

    r(x) = x if x \geq 0 and r(x) = 0 if x<0 I have to show that: 1-\[ \int_{- \infty}^{+ \infty} r(x) \varphi ''(x) dx = \varphi(0) \] And 2- that the second derivative of r is the Dirac delta. And I managed to do this by integrating by parts. Howver, I don't get why I can't just write: \[...
  41. J

    Propagator and delta functions

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagator What does this equation mean: \Big(H_x - i\hbar\partial_t\Big) K(x,t,x',t') = -i\hbar\delta(x-x')\delta(t-t') Wouldn't it be more relevant to emphasize these equations: \Big(H_x - i\hbar\partial_t\Big) K(x,t,x',t') = 0,\quad\quad t\neq t'...
  42. L

    Find delta from a particular epsilon

    I'm learning how to find delta from a particular epsilon. I'm not understanding a step in the solution for the problem listed below: Here's the problem: lim(x→3)x^2=9 Solution: |x^2-9|<.05 -.05<x^2-9<.05 2.9916..<x<3.0083 2.9916..-3<x-3<3.0083..-3 -.0083..<x-3<.0083.. delta=.0083...
  43. N

    Integrating a Kronecker Delta with F(u) and G(v)

    Hi alll, I have an integral which includes a Kronecker delta: I = \int_{u=0}^{a} \int_{v=0}^{a} F(u) G(v) \delta_{u,v} \, \mathrm{d}u \, \mathrm{d}v I know that for a 1D integral there exists the special property: \int F(u) DiracDelta(u-a) = F(a) However, is there something equivalent for...
  44. J

    Question about notation: lowercase delta in what appears to be a derivative

    In the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%27s_principle#Mathematical_formulation", I ran across a notation I'm not familiar with. The part I'm unsure about is: \frac{\delta \mathcal{S}}{\delta \mathbf{q}(t)}=0 In the context of the article, what is the meaning of that equation...
  45. L

    Significance of delta in oxygen component of superconductors

    Various chemical formulae for the composition of superconductors quote the oxygen content, ie the number oxygen atoms present, as say Osub(10-delta). I would like to know the significance of delta.
  46. L

    Squaring the delta function in QFT(Srendicki ch11)

    Hi, In Srednicki's chapter on cross sections, when he calculating the probability of a particular process from the overlap \langle f\mid i\rangle he comes across: [(2\pi)^4\delta^4(k_{in}-k_{out})]^2 He states this is can be equated as follows: [(2\pi)^4\delta^4(k_{in}-k_{out})]^2=...
  47. L

    Are Delta G and Delta G knot equal at 298K and with the same concentrations?

    Gibbs free energy and Gibbs Free energy under standard conditions; Hi. Is a value of Gibbs free energy (delta G) and Gibbs free energy Under standard conditions (delta G knot) the same if they are both calculated under the same temperature (298K)? cheers
  48. P

    Solving Delta Potential Barrier Problem with Schrodinger Equation

    Homework Statement In delta potential barrier problem Schrodinger equation we get \psi(x)=Ae^{kx}, x<0 \psi(x)=Ae^{-kx}, x>0 We must get solution of lim_{\epsilon \rightarrow 0} \int^{\epsilon}_{-\epsilon}\frac{d^2\psi}{dx^2}dx Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution lim_{\epsilon...
  49. Matterwave

    Kronecer delta tensor transformation

    Homework Statement Show that \delta_a^b is a in fact a mixed tensor of valence (1,1).Homework Equations Definition of a (1,1) tensor: \delta'_a^b=\frac{\partial x'^b}{\partial x^c}\frac{\partial x^d}{\partial x'^a}\delta_c^dThe Attempt at a Solution So, I just explicitly put back the...
  50. fluidistic

    Electrostatics: Charge distribution and Dirac's delta, lots of questions

    The problem was to give the charge distribution of a uniformly charged disk of radius R centered at the origin and perpendicular to the z-axis. The professor explained us how to do so (though many parts were unclear to me and I couldn't copy everything that was on the blackboard because we were...
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