Differential equation Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. W

    MHB Solve Diff. Eq. for g(x) w.r.t f(x) & c

    In the following equation: $$g'(x) = f'\left( x + \frac{c f'(x)}{\sqrt{ 1 + f'(x)^2 }} \right)$$ find $g(x)$ with respect to $f(x)$ where $c$ is any constant.
  2. Cocoleia

    A Wronskian- variation of Params Problem

    Homework Statement y''-4y'+4y=(12e^2x)/(x^4) I am trying to solve this differential equation. I know you would use the variation of parameters method, and I am trouble with the wronskian. My solution manual doesn't actually use a wronskian so I can't verify my work Homework EquationsThe...
  3. T

    A How is this 'root stability' differential equation derived?

    I'm currently studying the sensitivity of polynomial roots as a function of coefficient errors. Essentially, small coefficient errors of high order polynomials can lead to dramatic errors in root locations. Referring to the Wilkinson polynomial wikipedia page right...
  4. G

    Modeling epidemics - solving differential equation

    I am given a modified SIR model in which the rate of decrease of susceptibles S is proportional to the number of susceptibles and the square-root of the number if infectives, I. If the number R of those who have been removed or recovered increases in proportion to the infectives, we have the...
  5. K

    Modeling differential equation

    Homework Statement Liquid is pouring into a container at a constant rate of 30cm^3s^-1 At time t seconds liquid is leaking from the container at a rate of 2/15 V cm^3s^-1, where V cm^3 is the volume of liquid in the container at that time. Show that -15 dV/dt = 2V - 450Homework Equations ...
  6. M

    A How Can Taylor Series Expansion Help Solve This Nonlinear Differential Equation?

    ρCp (∂T/∂t) + k (∂2T/∂x2) = exp(-σt2)exp(-λx2)φo i have this equation... i was thinking of taylor series expansion to solve it and make it easier... any ideas on how to solve?
  7. dykuma

    Partial Differential equation, Temp in a Cylinder

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Because we are only looking at a cross section, I tried to reduce 5.3 down to just being a function of R and Theta. However I reasoned that there should be, based on this problem, no dependence on Theta either, so I figured I...
  8. G

    Finding the distance traveled by a steamer

    Homework Statement A steamer starts from rest, the engine exerting a constant propelling force Mf, where M is the mass of the steamer. The resistance of the steamer is assumed to vary as the square of the speed. Show that the distance x traveled in time t is: x = (V^2 /f) ln cosh (f*t/V )...
  9. L

    A Please help with 2-variable partial differential equation

    As a part of my research work, I need to find the number of charged particles at a given time 't', at a distance 'x' from anode. I derived a set of PDEs as per my requirement and assumptions which needs to be solved analytically. \begin{equation} \frac{\partial{N_e}}{\partial{t}} = \alpha N_e...
  10. T

    I Derivative of A Def. Integral Equals Another Def. Integral?

    I'm going through the book "Elementry Differnetial Equations With Boundary Value Problems" 4th Eddition by William R. Derrick and Stanley I. Grossman. On Page 138 (below) ) The authors take the derivative of a definite integral and end up with a definite integral plus another term. How did...
  11. M

    Obtaining General Solution of ODE

    Homework Statement So they want me to obtain the general solution for this ODE. Homework Equations I have managed to turn it into d^2y/dx^2=(y/x)^2. The Attempt at a Solution My question is, can I simply make d^2y/dx^2 into (dy/dx)^2, cancel the power of 2 from both sides of the equation...
  12. dykuma

    How Does Viscosity Affect Motion in a Fluid?

    Homework Statement A mass M falls under gravity (force mg) through a liquid with decreasing viscosity so that the retarding force is -2mv/(1+t). If it starts from rest, what is the speed, acceleration, and distance fallen at time t=1. Homework Equations F=ma The Attempt at a Solution F =...
  13. Dyatlov

    I Second order differential equation

    I am trying to solve this equation: d/dx[dF(x)/dx] = [c(c+1)/x^2)F(x), where c is a constant. Do I still use the characteristic equation to solve this? EDIT: Is it solvable using Dawson's integral rule?
  14. Kanashii

    Solve for the solution of the differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve for the solution of the differential equation and use the method of variation of parameters. x`` - x = (e^t) + t Homework Equations [/B] W= (y2`y1)-(y2y1`) v1 = integral of ( g(t) (y1) ) / W v2 = integral of ( g(t) (y2) ) / W The Attempt at a Solution [/B] yc= c1...
  15. S

    Find the exact value of a differential equation.

    Homework Statement dy/dx= 200-2y. y(0)=75 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Do you move dx over and integrate. Do you just integrate it 200y-y^2+c
  16. T

    I Legendre Differential Equation

    I just started learning Legendre Differential Equation. From what I learn the solutions to it is the Legendre polynomial. For the legendre DE, what is the l in it? Is it like a variable like y and x, just a different variable instead? Legendre Differential Equation: $$(1-x^2) \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}...
  17. K

    A Need help with a differential equation

    Hi all, I have derived a differential equation, which I don't know how to solve. I can do some numerical simulations, but would really be interested in, at least, knowing if an analytical solution exists, so would appreciate any help with it: (I have removed argument from y)...
  18. samg1

    Ordinary Differential Equation - tank with inflow and outflo

    Homework Statement A tank contains 60 kg of salt and 2000 L of water. A solution of a concentration 0.015 kg of salt per liter enters a tank at the rate 6 L/min. The solution is mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate. Find the amount of salt in kg at t = 3 hours Find the...
  19. Dusty912

    Solving Bernoulli's Differential Equation

    Homework Statement xy(dx)=(y2+x)dyHomework Equations integrating factor : u(x)=e∫p(x)dx standard form of linear DE: dy/dx + P(x)y=Q(x) standard form of bernoulli's differential equation: dy/dx + P(x)y=Q(x)yn change of variables v=y1-n The Attempt at a Solution xy(dy)=(y2+x)dx xy(dy/dx)=y2 +x...
  20. K

    B Private solution to a polynomial differential equation

    The polynomial equation and it's private solution: $$(1)~~ay''+by'+cy=f(x)=kx^n,~~y=A_0x^n+A_1x^{n-1}+...+A$$ If i, for example, take ##f(x)=kx^3## i get, after substituting into (1), an expression like ##Ax^3+Bx^2+Cx+D## , but that doesn't equal ##kx^3##
  21. L

    I C1 and C2 in a differential equation....

    d^2x/dt=0.01-0.01dx/dt =>x(t)=-100c1(e^-0.01t)+c2+t How do we find c1 and c2. Are they numbers or functions? d^2x/dt^2 instead of d^2x/dt gives the same solution, which means different c1 and c2
  22. Dusty912

    Separable Differential Equation

    Homework Statement Solve the differential equation: (ex+1)cosy dy + ex(siny +1)dx=0 y(0)=3 Homework Equations none The Attempt at a Solution (ex+1)cosy dy + ex(siny +1)dx=0 (ex+1)cosy dy =- ex(siny +1)dx cosy/(siny+1)dy=-ex/(ex+1)dx ∫cosy/(siny+1)dy=-∫ex/(ex+1)dx using u sub on both the...
  23. Dusty912

    Separable differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve each of the following differential equations: 4xydx + (x2 +1)dy=0Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution 4xydx + (x2 +1)dy=0 (x2 +1)dy=-4xydx dy/y=-(4xdx)/(x2 +1) ∫dy/y=∫-(4xdx)/(x2 +1) ln|y|=-2ln|x2+1| +C used u-sub on last step fo u=x2 +1
  24. Elvis 123456789

    Write a computer program to solve for time of a falling body

    Homework Statement In this problem you will do numerical computer calculations. A skydiver of mass 75.0 kg jumps out of a plane at an altitude of 30.0 km above the surface of the Earth. His parachute fails to open. Assume there is no horizontal motion and the initial velocity is zero. We...
  25. O

    Solve the differential equation F=F0+kv

    Homework Statement Find the velocity of v as a function of displacement x for a particle of mass m which starts from rest at x=0 and subject to the following force: F=F_0+kv You could say mv = F0*t + kx, but the answer in the back of the book is an equation that is only in terms of x and v...
  26. A

    Linear differential equation hwk check

    1. Homework Statement Posted Homework Equations Posted The Attempt at a Solution Posted I just need the work to be checked.
  27. D

    Separating vector differential equation into components

    Homework Statement Write down the component form of the differential equations of motion of a projectile if the air resistance is proportional to the square of the speed. Are the equations seperated? Show that the x component of the velocity is given by \dot{x}=\dot{x}_0e^{^-\gamma s} where s...
  28. M

    How do I enter a differential equation in maple?

    Hello, I am currently taking ODE's and the class has an optional lab to accompany it. So far in the lab we've been doing some pretty basic stuff. But we've finally moved on to entering in differential equations, and I'm confused. 1. Homework Statement dydx+2x=2y How do I enter this equation...
  29. Elvis 123456789

    Integration by parts and approximation by power series

    Homework Statement An object of mass m is initially at rest and is subject to a time-dependent force given by F = kte^(-λt), where k and λ are constants. a) Find v(t) and x(t). b) Show for small t that v = 1/2 *k/m t^2 and x = 1/6 *k/m t^3. c) Find the object’s terminal velocity. Homework...
  30. J

    A Second Order Differential equation Bessel-type

    Hello! Im trying to solve this second order differential equation: \begin{equation*} -\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}+\dfrac{3}{x}\dfrac{dy}{dx}+(x^2+gx^4+2)y=0 \end{equation*} Any idea? Maybe it could be converted to a Bessel-like equation (?) with an appropriate change of variables. The equation...
  31. E

    A Triple Product in Laplace Transform

    Hello - I'm not sure this is where this should go, but I'm working with Laplace Transforms and differential equations, so this seems as good a place as any. Also, I doubt this is graduate level math strictly speaking, but I went about as high as you can go in calculus and linear algebra during...
  32. nysnacc

    Differential equation uniqueness

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Leibniz notation: dy/dx = f(x) g(y) integral 1/g(y) dy = integral f(x) dx The Attempt at a Solution integral 1/y dy = integral sqrt (abs x) dx ln (y) = ? because sqrt (abs x) is not integrable at x =0 Then my thought is that y=0 is not unique
  33. Mr Davis 97

    Differential equation for air resistance

    Homework Statement Solve the differential equation ##\displaystyle Cv^2 - mg = m\frac{d^2 y}{dt^2}## Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The problem is nonlinear, so we need to use unconventional methods. Specifically, if we can express the derivative of y with respect to v, then we...
  34. Ian Baughman

    Determining Existence and Uniqueness

    Homework Statement Determine whether existence of at least one solution of the given initial value problem is guaranteed and, if so, whether uniqueness of the solution is guaranteed. dy/dx=y^(1/3); y(0)=0 Homework Equations Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions Theorem: Suppose that both...
  35. R

    MHB Differential Equation: Tangents & Normals to y=x^2

    Problem:Find the differential equation satisfied (i) by the equation of the family of tangents to y=x^2 and (ii) by the equation of the family of normals to y=x^2.
  36. B

    Confused on simple differential equation

    Homework Statement Find the values of m so that ##y = x^m## is a solution of ##x^2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 3x\frac{dy}{dx} -12y = 0## Homework Equations ##y = x^m## ##y'=mx^{m-1}## ##y''=(m^2-m)x^{m-2}## The Attempt at a Solution So after plugging and chugging we get $$(m+2)(m-6)x^m = 0 $$...
  37. S

    Solution to Differential Equation: Particle Motion with Initial Velocity of 2k

    Homework Statement The equation of motion of a particle is given by the differential equation ##\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx##, where ##x## is the displacement of the particle from the origin at time ##t##, and ##k## is a positive constant. 1. Show that ##x = A\cos{(kt)}+B\sin{(kt)}##, where ##A##...
  38. J

    Differential equation: solving for the General Solution

    Homework Statement [/B] (dy/dx)^2 = (1-y^2) / (1-x^2)Homework Equations Separating the variables I arrive with: dy/sqrt(1-y^2) = dx/sqrt(1-x^2) By integration on both sides by trigonometric substitution and putting it in a general solution: Arcsin y - Arcsin x = C The Attempt at a Solution If...
  39. J

    A How to find a differential equation if I know its solution?

    Hello folks, Let me explain this. Much effort, time, methods and books is devoted to the science of finding solutions of differential equations. But I cannot find anywhere the reverse problem. Basically I am thinking about the work that Maxwell did finding the differential equations that...
  40. J

    Matrix riccati differential equation using matlab

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  41. I

    B Can you reason out a differential equation using logic?

    Let us suppose that we are modeling a particle traversing some distance in space & that f(x)=x². Let the x-axis be time (hrs) & the y-axis be position in space (miles). What is the instantaneous velocity of said particle at t=4 hours? Let's assign variables to each coordinate in our x, y...
  42. petterson

    A Differential equation with integral

    Hi, I was wondering if anyone had some advice on how to solve the following equation for ## F(b)##: $$ F(g(b)) h(b) + F'(b) s(b) - F(b)h(b) + h(b) + \int_{g(b)}^{b} v(x) F'(x) dx = 0 $$ Any hints on how to tackle this would be highly appreciated. Thank you!
  43. P

    Modeling survival with a differential equation

    Homework Statement A health club is opened, the fraction of members still enrolled t months from their initial visit is given by the function f(t)= e-t/20. the club initially accepts 300 members and will accept new members at a rate of 10 per month. How many people will be enrolled 15 months...
  44. B

    I How can I verify the solution for Poisson equation with forgotten factor?

    Hello I have a physics article who solve Poisson equation of the form: L2 ∂2f/∂x2=sinh(f) The proposed solution is: tanh(f/4)=exp(x/L) tanh(f0/4) with f0 a constant I suspect an error, something like a forgotten factor. How can I verify? (I tried but I failed) I forgot the limit...
  45. chwala

    Solving a differential equation using integrating factor

    Homework Statement Solve ##{dy/dx}-2xy=2x##Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Let ##P= -2x ## and Q= 2x, Integrating factor =## e^{-x^2} ## ##y.e^{-x^2} = ∫ 2x.e^{-x^2} dx## ##y.e^{-x^2}={x^2} e^{-x^2}+∫ 2{x^3} e^{-x^2}dx## since ##y.e^{-x^2} = ∫ 2x.e^{-x^2} dx## then...
  46. awholenumber

    B A few differential equation questions

    i was trying to learn differential equations ... i was lucky enough to find some good explanations for calculus and differential equations ... Mod note: unrelated image now deleted differential equations in this equation which is the dependent variables and which one is the independent...
  47. S

    I Help with basic problem of kinematics

    Well, the problem says: From some height a object with mass m is thrown . Determinate the law that describes how the velocity of fall v changes, if on the object, besides gravity, acts the force air resistance, which is proportional to velocity v (the proportionality coefficient is k), ie must...
  48. AwesomeTrains

    Green's function differential equation

    Hello I'm doing some problems in QM scattering regarding the Green's function. Homework Statement Determine the differential equation of G(\vec{r},\vec{r}',\omega) Homework Equations I've been given the Fourier transform for the case where the Hamiltonian is time independent...
  49. P

    Integrating a Tricky Differential Equation with a Square Root Fraction

    Homework Statement [/B] Solve the differential equation Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] I just can't integrate that (1+y)^(1/2)/(1+y^2)dy at the end... the other two integrals are trivial.
  50. goonking

    Finding a linear differential equation

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution So the general solution is the sum of the null solution (Yn) and particular solution (Yp) I believe I just need to write: y = e2t + 5e8t - 5 + C and then find the derivative of both sides y' = 2e2t + 40e8t is this correct?
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