Dimensions Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. A

    Dimensions Models and String Theory

    Right, Hello, I am new to this, and do not have much understanding, but can someone here help explain the Dimension Models and String theory to me?
  2. L

    Multiple Dimensions in Quantum Theories

    Will someone please explain to me how a theory, such as a quantum field theory, be expressed in more than three dimensions? Is this referring to the spatial dimensions we live in now, or what? And how does someone even begin to ponder these multiple dimensions?
  3. G

    Dimensions of Matrices Range (equalities).

    Hello everyone, I’d like to find the following range equalities: Considering the following: A=B+C \\ A=B.C^T \\ A=[ B^T C^T ]^T I would like to find the function f for each equality above. .\\ dim( R(A) ) = f( R(B) , R(C) )\\ Considere that all matrices have compatible...
  4. D

    Finding the work done using force vectors in 3 dimensions

    Homework Statement Find the work done by a force acting in the direction 2i - 5j + k in moving a particle from (3, 3, 1) to (1, 2, 4). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I just found the displacement vector (2,1,-3) and did the dot product with the force vector...
  5. Y

    Classical Nucleation theory two dimensions

    Hi everyone, I'm having trouble understanding a problem on CNT in 2d. I'm given the equation \Delta G = \frac{4}{3} \pi R^3 \rho_s \Delta \mu + 4\pi R^2 \gamma for nucleation in 3d. Here mu is the difference in chemical potential between the solid and liquid phase, R is the radius...
  6. MathematicalPhysicist

    Why the limitation on the number of dimensions?

    Apriori, I don't see why there should be 10,11 or 12 dimensions? Can't we have indefinitely number of dimensions? Or such an option isn't viable cause we can't test it empirically (not that the hypothesis of less dimensions is testable either, besides the 3+1 we know already).
  7. I

    MHB Fermat's theorem (stationary points) of higher dimensions

    Look at this page and the Proof part, Fermat's theorem (stationary points) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia How to change the proof 2 into a proof of higher dimensions or can you give a proof of Fermat's theorem of higher dimensions?
  8. H

    How many dimensions is this vector space?

    So I just got out of my linear algebra midterm, and this question is confusing the hell out of me. Basically, it's a subspace of R^4, such that the coordinates satisfy the following qualifications: (a, b - a, b, 2(b - a)) So basically, a and b can range over the xz plane, and y and w sort...
  9. M

    Linear Algebra: Spans and Dimensions

    Homework Statement Given v1, v2 ... vk and v, let U = span {v1, v2 ... vk} and W = span {v1, v2 ... vk, v}. Show that either dim W = dim U or dim W = 1 + dim U. The Attempt at a Solution I'm not really sure where to start. If I knew that {v1, v2 ... vk} was linearly independent, then it would...
  10. A

    Quantum mechanics in multiple dimensions

    Suppose we have a 2d problem (for instance a 2d box). You look for separable solutions in x and y. But it seems to me that the solutions are in a way determined by how we choose the separation constant. Do we know anything a priori that tells us if the separation constant should be negative or...
  11. P

    What Are the Different Dimensions of Sound and How Can They Be Distinguished?

    What is the nature of sound in each dimension e.d 1D, 2D, etc and how can one be differentiated from the other. I do not seek formulas just a straight forward explanation.
  12. H

    Seek help for space groups in 2 dimensions Bravais lattice

    Dear experts, I'm not familiar with crystal structure theory. I'm seek expertise to figure out space groups in 2 dimensions Bravais lattice of the attached structures. In the figure, red and greens dots represent different atoms. I'll greatly appreciate your help. Struture 1...
  13. P

    How Do Tire Width and Diameter Affect Vehicle Performance?

    I would like to know what effect does tire width and tire diameter has on performance or overall efficiency of a vehicle.
  14. W

    Simple problem with vectors in 3 dimensions

    Homework Statement Three cables are used to tie the balloon shown in the figure. Determine the vertical component of the force P exerted over the balloon at point A, if the tension on cable AB is 259 N. http://img521.imageshack.us/img521/9687/physicsballoonproblem.png (Sorry for the figure...
  15. E

    Special relativity relating 3 dimensions

    Homework Statement An event happens in frame S at x=100m y= 10m z=1m at time t=2*10^-3s. What are the coordinates of this event in rame S' that is moving with velocity v=0.92c (ihat) and the orgins coincide at time t=0. Homework Equations Lorentz transformations The Attempt at a...
  16. K

    6th Dimensions in a 3 Dimensional universe

    Is it possible for an object with 6 dimensions to exist in a three dimensional universe?
  17. E

    Isomorphisms have the same dimensions

    Advanced Calculus of Several Variables, 5.6: Two vector spaces V and W are called isomorphic if and only if there exist linear mappings S : V \to W and T : W \to V such that S \circ T and T \circ S are the identity mappings of S and W respectively. Prove that two finite-dimensional vector...
  18. Q

    Motion in two and three dimensions question?

    Galileo shows that, if any effects due to air resistance are ignored, the ranges for projectiles on a level field whose angles of projection exceed or fall short of 45 degrees by the same amount are equal. Prove this result. A: So ,I tried these vx = v*cos(q) //q is the shooting angle, vx is...
  19. S

    Exploring Cosmic Strings: Dimensions & Gravitons

    I have reading about cosmic strings and have some questions about them, are they in any way related to other dimensions even though they are one dimensional? Also do they have anything to do with gravitons and the cause of gravity?
  20. I

    How Does a Particle's Position Change with Acceleration in the XY Plane?

    Homework Statement A particle leaves the origin with a velocity of 7.2 m/s in the positive y direction and moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration of (3.0i - 2.0j) m/s2. At the instant the particle moves back across the x-axis (y=0), what is the value of its x coordinate...
  21. H

    Proofs of dimensions and subspaces check

    Hi, I'd be grateful if someone could tell me whether these proofs I've done are correct or not. Thanks in advanced. Let V be an n-dimensional vector space over \mathbb{R} Prove that V contains a subspace of dimension r for each r such that 0 \leq r \leq n Since V is n-dimensional...
  22. lpetrich

    Dimensions of Science Fiction - Hard to Soft, Optimism to Pessimism

    How hard is that SF? – Pharyngula mentions a survey that someone once did, asking people to rate various science-fiction movies on two dimensions. Hard: a work "takes great care in accurately presenting then-known scientific facts". Soft: a work "often and casually violates our understanding...
  23. K

    Brane cosmology and extra dimensions

    I have a few questions so I hope it is okay if I ask them all here in this thread. They are all related somewhat. According to brane cosmology, our 4-D universe is embedded inside a higher dimensional space, a hyperspace if you will, called the bulk. The reason we cannot perceive or interact...
  24. S

    Find Exterior Derivative of Differential Forms in Dim > 3

    So say I have a n-1 form \sum^{n}_{i=1}x^{2}_{i}dx_{1}...\widehat{dx_{i}}...dx_{n} and I want to find the exterior derivative, how do I know where to put which partial derivative for each term, would it simply be?? \sum^{n}_{i=1}...
  25. S

    Why do different dimensions have different numbers of differential structures?

    On all manifolds dimension 1-3, there is only one differential structure per manifold, yet in higher dimensions it seems to follow no pattern. Is there a physical reason why you can construct a certain number on any given dimension? Also, what is it about dimension 4 that is so strange? Using...
  26. T

    Acceleration in two dimensions. Hockey puck question

    Problem: A hockey puck rebounds from a board as shown in figure 16. The puck is in contact with the board for 2.5 ms. Determine the average acceleration of the puck over the interval. t = 0.0025 s |vi|= 26 m/s |vf| = 21 m/s aav = ? *v and a are vectors* I have made several attempts to...
  27. V

    Significance of free electron gas density of states in different dimensions?

    Hi all, I was deriving the free electron gas for practice in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions, and I started wondering why they have different dependencies on energies and what that means. I got: 1D: ##g(E) = \frac{1}{\pi\hbar} \sqrt{\frac{2m}{E}}## 2D: ##g(E) = \frac{m}{\pi\hbar^2}## 3D: ##g(E) =...
  28. karush

    MHB Max dimensions of box template

    find the dimensions of the largest rectangular box with a square base and no top that can be made from out of $1225 in^2$ of material. well, this might be over simplified but since the volume is max of cube to the a surface area I thot making a cube out of the material would be max volume...
  29. K

    How to Calculate Dimensions for a Magnifier and Thin Prism Working Together?

    Hi! :) I'm trying to calculate the appropriate lenses to use for a project. I need to magnify a 50mm by 50mm square image that is 40mm from a magnifying lens (with a radius of 12.5mm). Due to size constraints, I also have a thin prism to redirect the light. Assume the viewer (an eye) is...
  30. A

    Sound waves in even dimensions

    I read on the 'Ask A Mathematician/Ask A Physicist' blog that sound waves behave differently in an even-number of dimensions than they do in odd-number dimensions - that they 'double-back'. Why is this - and what does 'double-back' mean...
  31. L

    How Can I Solve This Non-Linear PDE in 2D?

    Hi all. I'm trying to solve this PDE but I really can't figure how. The equation is f(x,y) + \partial_x f(x,y) - 4 \partial_x f(x,y) \partial_y f(x,y) = 0 As a first approximation I think it would be possible to consider \partial_y f a function of only y and \partial_x f a function of only...
  32. J

    Exploring 4 Dimensions: Uses of the Fourth Dimension in Analysis

    How do you calculate an object in 4 dimensions? Like the 4 dimensional cube. I understand that a point is the beginning of a line and a line is the beginning of a plane. From there a plane translates into a 3 dimensional object. A 3 dimensional object translates into a 4 dimensional thing... I...
  33. R

    Finding dimensions of a rectangle.

    Homework Statement the perimeter of a rectangle is 24 ft. the length is 4 ft longer than the width find the dimensions width x length x+4 however, I should be doing it like this: a first equation should start like: 2x+2y=? and the second should start like x=y+? so what's the...
  34. T

    Closed Dimensions: Metric Tensor, Curvature & Time

    If we assumed an empty space, but also assumed space dimensions are closed ( repeat after some distance D ), what would the metric tensor look like? Is this just equivalent to a space with a constant curvature R? If so, how does R relate to D? Would the time dimension also necessarily be...
  35. Z

    Vector Question: 3 dimensions inside a rectangular soild?

    Vector Question: 3 dimensions inside a rectangular soild?? Homework Statement Three forces of 5 N, 8 N, and 10 N act from the corner of a rectangular solid along its three edges. a. Calculate the magnitude of the equilibrant of these three forces. b. Determine the angle that the equilibrant...
  36. M

    Determining optimum flywheel dimensions

    Hello all, I am currently doing a design project on gyroscopes. My question concerns the flywheel design, specifically trying to determine the dimensions of a flanged free-spinning flywheel to maximize the moment of inertia while trying to minimize the mass, given certain design constraints...
  37. lpetrich

    Generalizing the Hairy Ball Thorem - Higher Dimensions and Higher-Order Tensors

    Hairy ball theorem - Wikipedia is not as good or as well-referenced as I'd hoped, and it mainly discusses vector fields on the 2-sphere, the ordinary sort of sphere. In particular, it does not mention the minimum number of zero points of a continuous vector field on a sphere. I would guess...
  38. T

    [Analysis] Derivative in Two Dimensions.

    Homework Statement Let f : ℝ2 -> ℝ be some function that is defined on a neighborhood of a point c in ℝ2. If D1f (the derivative of f in the direction of e1) exists and is continuous on a neighborhood of c, and D2f exists at c, prove that f is differentiable at c. Homework Equations...
  39. K

    Spacetime dimensions as bosons

    Quantum mechanics in 1 + 1 dimensions is equivalent to qft in 0 + 1 dimensions. This is because the position x(t) of a particle can be replaced by a scalar field \phi(t) , and the momentum is replaced by the momentum conjugate of \phi(t) . Also, in the bosonic construction of heterotic...
  40. J

    Non-integer value of dimensions?

    Given that string theory is built on the idea of one-dimensional entities, which seems much too "nice" given the general fuzziness of interpreting quantum mechanics, would it be possible for a universal theory to be based on a non-integer number of dimensions? I basically know nothing of...
  41. E

    Length of a line in 3 dimensions

    All, I am trying to determine the length of line across 3 dimensions (XYZ). My X&Y are WGS 84 coordinates and my Z value is HAE (Height Above Ellipsoid) in meters. I can determine the XY length on a plane, but how do I account for the additional length added by a change in Height...
  42. C

    Does a Nullspace Spanned by the Zero Vector Indicate Its Dimension Is Zero?

    I am a little confused about dimensions, if the nullspace of a matrix is spanned by the 0 vector, does that mean the dimension of the nullspace of this matrix is 0? In the problems I attached, both A and B reduced to the identity matrix. Note (2) is supposed to be dim(N(B)) and dim(col(B))...
  43. Q

    Motion in two dimensions please?

    A worker works in a roof and let's a hammer fall over the roof with the speed 4m/s.The roof forms an angle 30 degree related to the horizon and its lowest point its 10meters from the ground.What is the horizontal displacement of the hammer from the moment he leaves the roof to the moment he...
  44. F

    What is [itex]{\delta ^n}(f(x))[/itex] in n dimensions?

    I'm wondering what the Dirac delta of a function would be in n dimensions. What is {\delta ^n}(f(x))? I understand that in 3 dimensional flat space, the Dirac delta function is {\delta ^3}(x,y,z) = \delta (x)\delta (y)\delta (z) and {\delta ^3}({{\vec x}_1} - {{\vec x}_0}) = \delta ({x_1}...
  45. qpwimblik

    Why Doesn't Calling 10 Dimensions an Infinity Defeat M-Theory?

    Isn't it so that for 10 dimensions in M Theory to be an actual infinity each of the 3D spatial aspects in each universe have to also be Infinity Large. Thus if each universe is Infinity large would it not contain all possible universes at all possible states in time of All possible universes...
  46. F

    Do wormholes require higher dimensions?

    Every picture I've seen to illustrate wormholes is always a shortcut from one point on a 2D surface to another. And it's easy to see that the distance is shorter through the wormhole since we are view it from a 3D perspective. This makes me wonder if higher dimensions are required to construct...
  47. M

    Collision in two dimensions problems

    1. On a table (defining the x,y-plane laying 3 identical coins A,B and C with identical diameter of 18.00mm. The coordinates of their centers are Z(0,0), Y(60.0,0), X(60.0, 45.0) all given in mm. Under what angle relative to the x-axis one has to push Z against Y so that Z performs after the...
  48. R

    Could Electrons Exist in 4 Dimensions?

    Greetings, This is basically just an observation I expect it to be laughed at (already has been laughed at in the mensa forum) but you know what they say - the only stupid questions are the ones left unasked and what better way to put it to rest than to ask some real hard core physicists... I...
  49. P

    Any method to find the tank size without knowing the dimensions?

    hello.i need to add chlorine to an OVERHEAD water tank.for that i need to know the proper quantity of chlorine to be added.and for that i need to know the tank capacity.unfortunately i do not know the dimensions of the tank,neither i have drawing of it..BUT...a vertical inline pump sucks water...
  50. P

    Dimensions of Intersection of Matrices S and T

    I've attached the problem. For S: I form the matrix: 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Thus the dimension is 2. For T: I form the matrix 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Thus the dimension is also 2. Is that the correct idea? Also what does S ∩ T mean? I couldn't find the symbol in my textbook.
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