Dirac Definition and 900 Threads

I do not know how to execute the problem with the 2x in the problem. Evaluate the integral: \int_{-4}^{4} (x^2+2x+1) \delta(2x) dx

Pg 202 of Griffiths Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Homework Statement Hi, I am trying to solve a question involving band structure of solids... The electron is placed in an area filled with positive ions which is represented by a dirac delta potential... Homework Equations The...

Homework Statement This isn't really the problem, but figuring this out will probably help me with the rest of the problem. I want to know what [\gamma^0, L_x] is. Homework Equations I know the commutation (or rather anticommutation) relations between the gamma matricies, and I know the...

Expectation value of operator A is given by following formula in Dirac notation. <A> = <x|A|x> where A : Operator <A> : Expectation value of A |x> : State Somehow I am unable to convince myself that this formula is true. Would someone please explain it to me? Thanks

I had just reviewed back the properties of Delta Dirac Function, however I'm having a little confusing about the first property as stated : \delta\left(x-a)\right = 0 if x \neq a, \delta\left(x-a)\right = \infty if x = a;Here is my problem : when integrate over the entire region (ranging from...

I am trying to see why exactly the momentum eignenstates for a free particle are orthogonal. Simply enough, one gets: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{i (k-k_0) x} dx = \delta(k-k0) I can see why, if k=k0, this integral goes to zero. But if they differ, I don't see why it goes to zero. You have...

A Dirac field can be written as two Weyl fields stacked on top of each other: \Psi= \left( \begin{array}{cc} \psi \\ \zeta^{\dagger} \end{array}\right) , where the particle field is \psi and the antiparticle field is \zeta. So a term like P_L\Psi=.5(1-\gamma^5)\Psi=\left( \begin{array}{cc}...

hello all, i am unaware of how to handle a delta function. from what i read online the integral will be 1 from one point to another since at zero the "function" is infinite. overall though i don't think i know the material well enough to trust my answer. and help on how to take the integral of...

I'm trying to work through the proof of the Lorentz invariance of the Dirac bilinears. As an example, the simplest: \bar{\psi}^\prime\psi^\prime = \psi^{\prime\dagger}\gamma_0\psi^\prime = \psi^{\dagger}S^\dagger\gamma_0 S\psi = \psi^{\dagger}\gamma_0\gamma_0S^\dagger\gamma_0 S\psi =...

Homework Statement I am really confused in my electrodynamics class. I have the following function. f(x) = \delta (x + \alpha ) + \delta(x -\alpha) How do i convert this into Fourier Tranform ? Those are dirac delta functions on either sides of the origin. Homework Equations...

hi, may someone help me to clarify my doubts... in my work, i encounter diracdelta square \delta(x-x_1)\delta(x-x_2) i am not sure what it means... it seems if i integrate it \int dx \;\delta(x-x_1)\delta(x-x_2) = \delta(x_1-x_2) is either zero of infinity. is this correct? thanks

Homework Statement I wonder how to deal with the square root of Dirac Delta function, \sqrt{\delta(x)}. Actually, this comes from a problem which asking readers to calculate the wave function of a free particle and of a harmonic oscillator at time t, provided that the wave function at time...

How would you write an infinite line charge with constant charge per unit length \lambda as a volume charge density using Dirac delta functions? Perhaps in cylindrical coordinates? I'm confused because if you integrate this charge distribution over all space, you should get an infinite amount...

I know that this question was posted before but I just couldn't get it using another way around. So your comments are highly appreciated. In the textbook, \nabla\bullet\left(\widehat{r}/r^{2}\right)=4\pi\delta^{3}\left(r\right). But when I want to calculate the divergence using Catesian...

Hi all, As a blind follower of QFT from the sidelines (the joys of the woefully inadequate teaching of theory to exp. particle physics students...), I have just realized that I've never actually gone further than deriving the Dirac equation, and then just used the Dirac Lagrangian density as...

I was reading some more quantum mathematics, and a question occurred to me. In the current treatment of the topic, the bra-ket notation is defined as a shorthand notation for more complex mathematical operations. But couldn't bra-ket notation be defined separately from quantum physics? In other...

I've seen the derivation of Dirac Equation using Inhomogeneous Lorentz Group in L H Ryder's QFT book.Can anybody give some comprehensible descriptions of this method?

since dirac delta function is not a literally a function but a limit of function,does it mean that dirac delta function is continuous and differentiable through out the infinity? is there any example of dirac delta function if yes then give meeeeeeee?

Hi everybody, I don't know if this is the right section to ask for such a question but I have been dealing with this problem for a while and there's something I still cannot grasp... Let us suppose that we have a dirac free particle with propagator (i'm sorry but I'm not able to obtain the...

The conserved current for a field \phi obeying the Klein-Gordon equation is (neglecting operator ordering) proportional to i\phi^{\dag}\partial_\mu \phi-i\phi\partial_\mu \phi^{\dag}. The conserved current for a four component field \psi obeying the Dirac equation is...

Homework Statement \[ \underset{\left|\underline{\xi}\right|=1}{\int}\delta_{0}\left(\underline{\xi}\cdot\underline{z}\right)dS_{\xi}=\intop_{0}^{2\pi}d\varphi\intop_{-r}^{+r}\delta_{0}\left(\varsigma\right)\frac{d\varsigma}{r}=\frac{2\pi}{r}\] The \delta_{0} is the dirac delta function.the...

Hi, I am not really sure whether its over the surface of the sphere or the Volume, the problem and the solution are given below, I want to know how it has been solved. The \delta_{0} is the dirac delta function. \[...

Homework Statement my apologies if this question should be posted in the math forum 3-d space spanned by orthonormal basis: (kets) |1>, |2>, |3>. Ket |a> = i|1> - 2|2> - i|3>. Ket |b> = i|1> + 2|3>. The question is to construct <a| and <b| in terms of the dual basis (kets 1,2,3)...

I have been reading papers for my research and I came across this equation twice: \lim_{\eta\to 0+}\frac{1}{x+i \eta} = P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - i \pi \delta(x) Where P is the pricipal part. It has been quite a while since I have had complex variables, but might it come from the...

I was hoping someone could help me with a seeming paradox involving the Dirac equation. I have taken a non-relativistic QM course, but am new to relativistic theory. The Dirac equation is (following Shankar) i\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\psi = H\psi where H = \vec{\alpha}\cdot...

Hi, What is the origin of the following commutation relation in Lorentz Algebra: [J^{\mu\nu}, J^{\alpha\beta}] = i(g^{\nu\alpha}J^{\mu\beta}-g^{\mu\alpha}J^{\nu\beta}-g^{\nu\beta}J^{\mu\alpha}+g^{\mu\beta}J^{\nu\alpha}) This looks a whole lot similar to the commutation algebra of...

Homework Statement \int_{-\infty}^t (cos \tau)\delta(\tau) d\tau Evaluate the integral. I'm supposed to evaluate this for all t I believe, so I'm concerned with t<0, t=0, t>0. Homework Equations \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x)\delta(x) dx = f(0) The Attempt at a Solution...

Hi everybody, I am trying to get the partial derivative of the following with respect to Si[t] and Phi[t] separately: Integrate[<Phi[t]|H|Si[t]>] The operator H is the partial derivative with respect to t. I tried this in Mathematica, calling Needs["Quantum`Notation`"] but I...

Using perturbation theory, I'm trying to solve the following problem \frac{\partial P}{\partial \tau} = \frac{1}{2}\varepsilon^2 \alpha^2 \frac{\partial^2 P}{\partial f^2} + \rho \varepsilon^2 \nu \alpha^2 \frac{\partial^2 P}{\partial f \partial \alpha} + \frac{1}{2}\varepsilon^2 \nu^2...

A two-dimensional harmonic oscillator is associated with the group Su(2). What is that association? Solutions to the Dirac equation require a pair of spinors at each point? Can we think think of spacetime as having pairs of 2D harmonic oscillators at each point? Thanks for any help.

Is is right to say that the two dirac cones are described by two bi-spinors of different chirality?... Is it right to say that each of the dirac cones contains quasi-particles of different helicity (electrons of positive elicity and of holes negative elicity for one dirac cone and the...

Hello, I'm fuzzy on how Dirac notation works especially when operators are added in. Does anyone have a clear explanation (the simpler the better) that they can give to me, and or a website or book that does a good job of explaining it?

Homework Statement Need to integrate using the dirac delta substitution: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\!x^2\cos(xy)\sqrt{1-k^2\sin^2(y)}\, dx\, dy Homework Equations \cos(xy) = \frac{1}{2}\left(e^{ixy} + e^{-ixy}\right) \delta\left[g(t)\right] =...

Hi people, I was asking myself... is it true that the elements of the base of solutions of the dirac equation usually used are eigenstates of elicity? Yesterday I tried the calculation following the notation of this site (it uses the dirac representation) and its set of solutions...

Hi guys. I play now a bit with EM fields and I have encountered some problems connected with Dirac delta. By coincidence I visited this forum and I thought I could find some help in here. The problem is that in order to get a potential in some point from a single charge you need to just...

Hi everyone I need the historical articles that bose and fermi integrals were defined for the first time. Can anyone help me?

Previously I posted a question on the Dirac delta function and was informed it was not a true function, but rather a distribution. However, I have to admit I still did not understand why its integral (neg inf to pos inf) is unity. I've thought about this and came up with the following...

Homework Statement How do you show that int[delta(t)]dt from negative infinity to infinity is 1? Homework Equations Dirac delta function defined as infinity if t = 0, 0 otherwise The Attempt at a Solution My teacher said that it has to do with m->infinity for the following...

1. The problem statement Show that: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) \delta^{(n)}(x-a) dx = (-1)^n f^{(n)}(a) The Attempt at a Solution I am trying to understand how to prove: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) \delta '(x) dx =- f'(x) I know that we need to use integration by parts, but I'm...

ψ(x) is the four-component wave function of the Dirac equation，that is ψ(x) can be expressed by a column vector (ψ1(x) ψ2(x) ψ3(x) ψ4(x)） ,under a lorentz transformation,it will become ψ'(x').I am confused that how ψ'(x') can be expressd in the form which is stated by textbooks: ψ'(x')=S(a)ψ(x)...

Griffiths' section 1.5.3 states that the divergence of the vector function r/r^2 = 4*Pi*δ^3(r). Can someone show me how this is derived and what it means physically? Thanks in advance.

Homework Statement Starting with the definition of the Dirac delta function, show that \delta( \sqrt{x}) um... i have looked in my book and looked online for a problem like this and i really have no clue where to start. the only time i have used the dirac delta function is in an integral...

Hi, if I want to calculate the generating functional for the free Dirac Field, I have to evaluate a general Gaussian Grassmann integral. The Matrix in the argument of the exponential function is (according to a book) given by: I don't understand the comment with the minus-sign and the...

Hi I have been trying to learn dirac delta function. but its kind of confusing. I come across 2 contrasting definitions for it. The first one states that the function delta(x-xo) is infinite at x=x0 while the other states that delta(x-x0) tends to infinite as x tends to x0. Now both of them...

Hi, I have learned the Dirac equation recently and I managed to solve it for a free particle (following Greiner book “relativistic quantum mechanics” and Paul Strange book “Relativistic Quantum Mechanics”). I was asked to solve the Dirac equation in the stationary frame for a free particle (no...

Some confusions from some recent lectures; I asked the prof, but I still don't fully understand what is going on. We began with the action (tau is some worldline parameter, dots indicate tau derivatives; they are hard to see): S = \int d\tau \; \left\{ \dot x^{\mu} p_{\mu} - \frac12 e(\tau)...

Hey there! I'm faced with this problem: http://img7.imageshack.us/img7/4381/25686658nz9.png It's a 1D nonhomogeneous wave equation with a "right hand side" equaling to the dirac delta function in x * a sinusoidal function in t. I have to find its general solution with the constraints...

Hello everyone, I'm not sure if these questions are really trivial or of they're a little subtle... but here goes. 1. In Ramond's text (Field Theory: A Modern Primer), he explains that the Lagrangian for fermions should have the derivative operator antisymmetrized in order for the kinetic...

By definition of the Dirac delta function, we have: \int f(x) \delta(x-a) dx=f(a) This is fair enough. But in ym notes there is a step that goes like the following: \mathbf{\nabla} \wedge \mathbf{B}(\mathbf{r})=-\frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \int_V dV'...

I cannot get the answer as from the solution manuel. Please tell me what am I assuming wrong. Thanks