Dot product Definition and 390 Threads

I have a question. If you're given a force of 20 N and its 60 degrees to the horizontal, how could you find two perpendicular forces?

Hi. If I have a vector v , say for velocity for example then v.v = v2 and I differentiate wrt t v.v I get 2v.dv/dt but if I differentiate v2 I get 2v dv/dt but v.dv.dt is not the same as v dv/dt so what am I doing wrong ? Thanks

Homework Statement Is the following conclusion correct? Assume there's an equation with vectors on both sides. Taking the dot product of this equation with vectors on both sides loses information, but information will not lose when taking dot products with higher rank tensors on both sides...

Homework Statement Given that vector a = (1, 2, -5), b = (-12, 41, 75) and c = a + 2b, explain why (without doing any calculations whatsoever) the value of a•(b x c) = 0 Homework Equations No specific equations, as the question asks for the value without making any calculations. This problem...

I'm trying to work through a scattering calculation in the Peskin QFT textbook in chapter 5, specifically getting equation 5.10. They take two bracketed terms 4[p'^{\mu}p^{\nu}+p'^{\nu}p^{\mu}-g^{\mu\nu}(p \cdot p'+m_e^2)] and 4[k_{\mu}k'_{\nu}+k_{\nu}k'_{\mu}-g_{\mu\nu}(k \cdot...

So, while textbook was deriving Liouville eq, this is one of step the book uses. I don't understand this step at all. Why is this step true?

Start with a circle of radius r and center c. Inside of that circle is an arbitrary point p. Given an arbitrary normalized direction vector d, I need to find the radius and center the circle that (1) intersects p, (2) is tangent with the circle centered at c, and (3) has its center lying on the...

∑ab is needed but is impractical to implement. Specifically ∑i ai.10i-|i| in any form where I can work with ∑i ai = α and ∑i 10i-|i| separately. Is there a homomorphic function I can run it through such that ∑ab can be expressed as ∑a∑b? Note: for current problem i cannot simply set it up...

Hello all! I usually don't like to ask for help... But this is the first week of courses and I'm already stumped on a homework question... 1. Homework Statement So the question states: Find the work by the force F = x^i + xy^j. If the object starts from the origin (0,0), moves along the...

I started learning quantum, and I got a bit confused about inner and dot products. I've attached 2 screenshots; 1 from Wikipedia and 1 from an MIT pdf I found online. Wikipedia says that a.Dot(b) when they're complex would be the sum of aibi where b is the complex conjugate. The PDF from MIT...

Homework Statement show that points P, Q and R are in a straight line P (1, -3, 4) Q ( 2, 2, 1) R (3, 7, -2) and find the vectors ## \vec{PQ} ## and ## \vec{QR} ## Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a SolutionIn proving that the points are in a straight line, we might be able to use dot product...

Hi all, Suppose we have vectors coming in order as A, B and then C (but A must be deleted before C comes in). Then how to get the dot product between A and C? It is allowed to store some calculations of A before deleting elements of A, for example, we could store norm of A, dot(A, B) and etc...

Homework Statement Im given vectors: b = x hat + y hat c = x hat + z hat Homework Equations http://imgur.com/a/iHTOT The Attempt at a Solution so I have 2 eq's... one says: r * s = rscos(theta) the other is a summation saying multiply x component 1 with x component 2, add y component 1...

In 'Introduction to Electrodynamics' by Griffiths, in the section of explaining the Gradient operator, it is stated a theorem of partial derivatives is: $$ dT = (\delta T / \delta x) \delta x + (\delta T / \delta y) \delta y + (\delta T / \delta z) \delta z $$ Further he goes onto say: $$ dT =...

Why is the dot product equivalent to the matrix multiplication of its components? I've seen some proofs using Pythagorean and cosine law but they don't give you an intuitive feel as to why matrix multiplication works. The geometric definition (##ab cosθ##) is very easy to understand. To a...

Today, my teacher asked us what is the real life utility of the dot product and cross product of vectors. Many of us said that one gives a scalar product, and one gives a vector product. But he said that, that was not the real life utility of the dot and cross product. He asked us, "Students...

Hi everyone, I am currently working on a subject that involves a lot of 4th order tensors computations including double dot product and inverse of fourth order tensors. First the definitions so that we are on the same page. What I call the double dot product is : $$ (A:B)_{ijkl} =...

Homework Statement My problem is: For the logarithmic spiral R(t) = (e^t cost, e^t sint), show that the angle between R(t) and the tangent vector at R(t) is independent of t. Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution The tangent vector is just the vector that you get when you take the...

Hello, I try to understand the following demonstration of an author (to proove that dot product is conserved with parallel transport) : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Demonstration : By definition, the...

Hello, I have 2 questions regarding similar issues : 1*) Why does one say that parallel transport preserves the value of dot product (scalar product) between the transported vector and the tangent vector ? Is it due to the fact that angle between the tangent vector and transported vector is...

I was trying to solve a problem involving work , as we know : w = \int_{a}^{b} \vec{f}.d\vec{s} but in my problem the path was cyrcular , so how to evaluate this kind of integral ?

Proof: If either x or y is zero, then the inequality |x · y| ≤ | x | | y | is trivially correct because both sides are zero. If neither x nor y is zero, then by x · y = | x | | y | cos θ, |x · y|=| x | | y | cos θ | ≤ | x | | y | since -1 ≤ cos θ ≤ 1 How valid is this a proof of the...

Homework Statement How would I find the X coordinate of point A. So far I have: A: ( X=? Y=-231.125" Z=175") B: (X=0" Y=0" Z=144") https://physicsforums-bernhardtmediall.netdna-ssl.com/data/attachments/90/90134-44f7db5f8e2c5989352d374160952d17.jpg Homework Equations...

Problem: Fix some vector ##\vec{a} \in R^n \setminus \vec{0}## and define ##f( \vec{x} ) = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{x}##. Give an expression for the maximum of ##f(\vec{x})## subject to ##||\vec{x}||_2 = 1##. My work: Seems like a lagrange multiplier problem. I have ##\mathcal{L}(\vec{x},\lambda)...

<<Mentor note: Missing template due to originally being posted elsewhere>> Hello everyone. I have the following problem: Determine the angles of a triangle where two sides of a triangle are formed by the vectors A = 3i -4j -k and B=4i -j + 3k I thought that I would find the third side being...

I have seen a proof for the formula of A.B = ||A|| ||B|| cos(theta)[ proof using the diagram and cosine rule]. In the proof they have assumed that distributive property of dot product is right. diagram is given below c.c =(a-b).(a-b) = a^2 +b^2 -2(a.b) [ here they used distributive law] I...

Why A .A =||A||^2(dot product) in vector analysis. Every where in vector analysis mathematicians used this result. To prove A.B = ||A|| ||B||cos(theta) we assume that A.A is ||A||^2 , without assuming this we can't prove A.B = ||A|| ||B||cos(theta) . I think they assumed it because dot product...

Hello everyone, i'm new to the forum so hope it is the right place for my question :) i need to know the angle between two triangular surfaces, the easiest way would be extract the normal for each surface(u,v) and then using the dot product we can easily compute the cosine for the angle I'm...

Homework Statement This problem actually has 2 parts. For vectors a= (2,p,8) and b= (q,4,12), determine the values of p and q so that the vectors are a)perpendicular b) collinear textbook answer: a) p= 1 and q= -50 (answers may vary) b) p= 8/3 and q=3 Homework Equations a*b = 0 a*b =...

Homework Statement Using index notation only (no expanding of terms), show: \begin{equation*} \text{(a) }\underline{ \bf{a}} \cdot \underline{\bf{A}} \underline{\bf{b}} = \underline{\bf{A}} \cdot \underline{\bf{a}} \otimes \underline{\bf{b}} \end{equation*} Homework Equations...

Homework Statement A point P moves so that its distances from A(a, 0), A'(-a, 0), B(b, 0) B'(-b, 0) are related by the equation AP.PA'=BP.PB'. Show that the locus of P is a hyperbola and find the equations of its asymptotes. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution AP.PA' =...

Can someone help me relearn finding the angle between two forces when solving for work of each forces (gravity, tension, fF, normal)? I remember that cos(90°-α) = sin(α) but what I don't understand is when the angle in between is "90°-α" or when it's just "α". I tried doing this on my own and...

Homework Statement Find the gradient of \underline{\nabla}(\underline{a}\cdot\underline{r})^n where a is a constant vector, using suffix notation and chain rule. Homework Equations On the previous problem,s I found that grad(a.r)=a and grad(r)=\underline{\hat{r}} The Attempt at a Solution...

This is my question: What is the largest m such that there exist v1, ... ,vm ∈ ℝn such that for all i and j, if 1 ≤ i < j ≤ m, then ≤ vi⋅vj = 0 I found a couple of solutions online. http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31436/largest-number-of-vectors-with-pairwise-negative-dot-product...

Homework Statement Homework Equations p.q+p.r The Attempt at a Solution I've expanded p.(q+r) to give p.q+p.r. The magnitude of p is 3, and since ABE is an equilateral triangle, the magnitude of q is also 3, right? So then p.q=9, but the answer scheme states that p.q=4.5. I'm still pretty...

Homework Statement Basically, I'm looking at the property that says if the magnitude of a vector valued function is constant, then the vector function dotted with it's derivative will be zero. But I'm stuck towards the end because the proof I found online seems to skip a step that I'm not...

Hi there, I understand that taking the dot product of two four vectors automatically applies the metric tensor to the second vector. Is there a way to take write the dot product, using vector notation, in a way which keeps the signs of all of the components positive? Thanks in advance.

Does anyone know which formula is used or how to arrive at the righthand side of the equation below, which is the dot product of del and rho*a 2nd order tensor(V V). . represents dot product and X a vector quantity This problem is in connection with transforming cauchy's equation in terms of...

Homework Statement at what initial speed would a projectile have to start at when ejected at 35 degrees to the horizontal from a point A to a point B which is 9.4km distance away in the horizontal and 3.3km below it. taking g as 10m/s[/B]Homework Equations I'm not really sure if these equations...

Why work done by a force was taken as dot product between force applied and displacement caused?

Hi, I am interested to see how to use the vector dot product formula in spherical coordinate system, $$ V_1= r + \theta, at (1,0,0)$$ and $$ V_2= r - \theta, at (1, \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$$ how to evaluate their dot product? do I have to transfer them into cartesian system? what would...

Homework Statement The diagram shows a box with parallel faces. Two of the faces are trapezoids and four of the faces are rectangles. The vectors A, B, and C lie along the edges as shown, and their magnitudes are the lengths of the edges. Define the necessary additional symbols and prove...

Homework Statement [/B] Vector A lies in the yz plane 63.0 degrees from the +y axis, has a positive z component, and has a magnitude 3.20 units. Vector B lies in the xz 48.0 degrees from the +x axis, has positive z component, and has magnitude 1.40 units. a) find A dot B b) find A x B c)...

1. The problem is: ( a x b )⋅[( b x c ) x ( c x a )] = [a,b,c]^2 = [ a⋅( b x c )]^2 I am supposed to solve this using index notation... and I am having some problems. 2. Homework Equations : I guess I just don't understand the finer points of index notation. Every time I think I am getting...

Hi all. I'm struggling with taking dot products between vectors in spherical coordinates. I just cannot figure out how to take the dot product between two arbitrary spherical-coordinate vectors ##\bf{v_1}## centered in ##(r_1,\theta_1,\phi_1)## and ##\bf{v_2}## centered in...

I'm currently writing my EP on various physical equations including Maxwell's equations, and I had to justify using the dot product of the normal unit vector and the electric field in the integral version. However, I can't think of a reason for not using trigonometry as opposed to the...

This is the gravitational potential energy formula $$U = -\int_\infty^r\vec{F}_\text{field}\cdot d\vec{r}$$ If r vector's direction is form infinity to r, then it means it has same direction as Gravitational Force. So cos0=1 But after multiplication there is a negative sign here: "-GMm" $$U =...

Homework Statement I will just post an image of the problem and here's the link if the above is too small: http://i.imgur.com/JB6FEog.png?1Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I've been playing with it, but I can't figure out a good way to "grip" this problem. I can see some things...

Can anyone tell me why?

Homework Statement Find the coordinates of the vector of the height of the parallelogram formed by vectors a={1, 2, 1} and b={2, -1, 0} Homework Equations A=|axb|, A=|a|*h The Attempt at a Solution I can find the intensity of the vector h i.e the length of the height, but not its vector. I...