a)plastic deformation because of permanent deformation
b) the other parts that have been destroyed have stored the energy and this saved the passenger compartment.
C) the alloy crash barrier is stronger than the car body and and saves more of the energy by deforming shape.
I'm not sure about my...
So to cut to the chase, I missed my class' lesson on momentum - have tried to catch up, quite successfully but am baffled about this question. I know the conservation of momentum etc. but after trying for ages it's just not happening this question so any help would be much appreciated,
Oscar.
1.p=mv
Before the collision:
p hydrogen = 1.7x10^-27 * 500 =8.5*10^-25 kg ms^-1
p carbon = 2.0x10^-26 * 0 = 0 kg ms^-1
p total before = 8.5*10^-25 kg ms^-1
The sum of momentum prior to the collision is equal to the total momentum after a collision, momentum is constant, therefore;
p before = p...
My guess is that the deformation immediately before would be the sum of elastic and plastic deformation, and the deformation after would be just the plastic deformation, and it therefore would decrease. Is this correct?
After simplifying the equations, I got:
m1(v1-v1') = m2v2' (momentum) and
m1(v1-v1')(v1+v1') = m2v2'^2 (kinetic energy)
From there, I'm not sure what to do. I referred to a textbook and it said to divide the energy equation by the momentum equation (the simplified versions) and then do a...
Hi,
Which force does govern the neutron elastic scattering and capture reactions? It seems to me it is the strong nuclear force, but I am not sure about that.Thanks.
1. The student should use a rubber band, g-clamp, a retort stand, boss and clamp, a mass hanger, 100g masses and a metre rule.
The rubber band should be positioned to hang freely from the retort stand, held in place by a g-clamp to the laboratory bench. Measure the length of the rubber band...
Hello
Can someone please tell me what is the use of poisson's ration in determinig stress cos what I know in this case we should have stress=E*strain and so now use for poison
Now that gravitational waves are more famous because of LIGO, it got me to thinking about what we (lay people) are usually told would happen, which is that the Earth will continue in a straight line at a tangent to its orbit at that moment that information arrives eight minutes later. Which is...
How is it that momentum is being preserved in a non elastic collision?
for example let's say that two balls are colliding head-on, not elastically and heat is produced, does that not reduce the momentum of the system?
I imagine the system where P is in the middle between A and B, and P is also in the middle of light elastic string.
Between P and B, there is tension force acting downwards on P.
Between A and P, there is tension force acting upwards and because P is in the middle of the elastic string, there...
I know that if the collision was not elastic, some of the kinetic energy of the incident neutron wound be used up in some other process. But, I can't understand how I can figure out exactly how much. Even if I can calculate it, I don't know how to find the condition for the collision to go from...
Here's a question about Dot Products:One of my professors was talking about how in glancing elastic collisions of equal masses (ex: billiard balls), the two bodies, after contact, move away at 90oangles. I know how to prove that using momentum/energy conservation, but I don't know how to do...
This should be simple. In an elastic collision momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. To find your two unknowns (after collision) we use both equations and combine to solve for the two unknowns, right? I don't know how my text book arrived at the following answers. (using the two...
Dear Most Revered Physicists,I am having a great deal of trouble with this physics problem. I have attempted it many times but have failed. It is quite messy. I hope you have more luck with it than I have had. Thanks again!A 0.060 kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 2.5 m/s, has a head-on...
Hi everyone, I need some help on a homework problem that I can't solve. Any help would be appreciated.Two massesmand 3mare moving toward each other along the x-axis with the same initial speedsvi. Massmis traveling to the left, while mass 3mis traveling to the right. They undergo an elastic...
Can anyone help me out on the following problem:For a perfectly elastic collision between two identical particles, one of which is initially stationary, show that the angle between the velocities of the particles after collision is 90 degrees.
(mmm I just realized theres a homework section)mmm alrite first thing first...Hello to all of you.. I am new to this physics forum and specifically coming for help with my physics and sort of learn more about it..I suppose most of you are from America so ;)anyhow..My question is mainly based on...
Hi everyone, I was wondering if someone could help me outQuestion 1:A cue ball (o.165kg) has a speed of 2.0m/s. After hitting a red ball it's speed is 1.0m/s. The collision is elastic, what is the mass of the red ball?The problem i'm having is I can't find the mass of the red ball without the...
Could someone explain to me the difference in these words: Hyperelastic, elastic, hypoelastic? But first...
I understand the terms (in and of themselves), with regard to large deformation, recoverable, strain energy functions, etc. ;, but, instead words like "x-elastic, y-elastic, z-elastic,"...
Could I please ask for help with the following:
It's the final part I am having problems with.
So at this point we know we have SHM of amplitude (5/4)L
Now, using x = a cos(nt) ----- where we now know that n = sqrt(4g/L)
we can find the time at which x has any value.
So for exmaple, when...
Good afternoon,I am preparing a laboratory report on the study of the oscillations of a spring and the following questions have arisen:The script asks us to represent the mass against the squared period, in this case, the slope will correspond to the spring constant divided by 4Π^2 and the...
I tried solving it using this method and I got 12.5m/s, and assumed the collision was elastic.
The answer is actually 6.32m/s [41.5 degrees counterclockwise from the original direction of the first ball]; the collision is not elastic: Ek = 12.1J Ek`= 10.2J
I have absolutely no idea how the...
I really want to know which answer is correct. I don’t really know if I should include velocities to the left as negative velocities in the equation. Is it -1 or 4.33? Please help! Thanks!
Let's try inputting a solution of the following form into the two-dimensional wave equation: $$ \psi(x, y, t) = X(x)Y(y)T(t) $$
Solving using the method of separation of variables yields
$$ \frac {v^2} {X(x)} \frac {\partial^2 X(x)} {\partial x^2} + \frac {v^2} {Y(y)} \frac {\partial^2 Y(y)}...
A simple model often used to explain solar system gravitational slingshots is to consider a mass moving to the right with initial velocity v1i and a much larger mass moving to the left with initial velocity v2i. After the collision, the first mass is moving to the left with velocity v1f and the...
Hi, can anyone see if I have made an error in answering this simple question, my answer is not the one given in the textbook.
Here's my diagram of the system in equilibrium. So the mass has dropped a distance x below the midpoint of PQ:
So the forces balance as:
T1 = g + T2
So, using...
Hi,
Can anyone please help me with the following:
I have found the velocity of projection, no problem, it is v = 2*sqrt(10)
Also, in obtaining this value, I have also found the extension in the string when in equilibrium, it is x = 2
Now on to the time of flight.
The given answer is: t =...
I've attached a screengrab of the problem (Specifically, Part B, as indicated in the image) and my attempt at a solution. Summarized, my thinking was based on using ##-\Delta U=\frac{Kx_i^2-Kx_f^2}{2}##.
After using up all my attempts, the solution, as it turns out, was U2=4.91J. No variation...
So after not being able to solve this problem I did some researching online. I was looking around and came across this video, where they give the following equations for solving for the final velocities of both balls:
v1f=((m1-m2)/(m1+m2))*v1i
v2f=(2m1/(m1+m2))*v1i
I plugged in my numbers and...
If the initial kinetic energy is equal to the final kinetic energy where two objects that collide stick together, this collision is elastic or inelastic?
I figured out that the spring constant is inversely proportional to the natural length, but there’s still an unknown change in a quantity( most likely extension).
Okay, say we have two balls(equal mass and size), 1 and 2. #1 has kinetic energy and #2 is at a standstill, they collide. Ignore all friction, heat, sound losses etc..
Now I know that 1 exerts a force on 2, hence doing work, which in turn uses its kinetic energy up. Therefore, 2 speeds up...
How can I calculate the ACCELERATION of a stationary steel ball after being hit by a moving steel ball.
I know how to get the final velocity but how long does it take to accelerate to that velocity from zero?
Does it depend on the elasticity of the materials?
I guess we need to know long did...
First off, I'm not a scientist or engineer and I apologize if I don't give a clear description of my question. I'm beginning a personal project and was hoping for some knowledge and assistance.
What I'm trying to achieve is to have a spherical object (it will be at least twice as wide as it is...
The intention of this question is to get to the heart of the geometrical properties of space-time according to GR, and to focus entirely on what the theory allows, and not so much on what we actually see. I would like to consider a perfect vacuum, in a euclidian infinite void, completely devoid...
Elastic Potential Energy of a Strained Body
(A) Using ## Y = \frac {stress}{strain}## we get ##F = \frac {AY}{L} * x## where ##F## is the restoring force, ##x## is the distance the body is stretched by.
Since Work = PE (spring force/ stress is conservative?)
Thus ##W = \int_{0}^{x} \frac...
The speed of the sphere after the impact will be the same since the collision is elastic and the kinetic energy remains the same. So the change of momentum will be given by the cosine law right? What bothers me is the second question about the force that acts on the sphere (which can be given by...
Today, while studying about bulk Modulus, I encountered a doubt. Please consider this thought experiment.
I'm considering Caesium as an example as it seems to have a quite low Bulk Modulus (comparatively) of 1.6 GPa.
Let's say I apply a pressure of X GPa.
Volume change ratio can be given by...
How small should ##\Delta T## be in a collision to be considered elastic? In elastic collisions ##\Delta T =0##, but as far as I know, just atomic collisions are considered perfectly elastic. Then, which criterias are used to considere a collision between two objects elastic?
I was reading *Introduction to Nuclear Physics* by Krane and stumbled on the following (page 47):
In Elastic scattering, the initial electron wave function is of the form ##e^{i k_i r}## (free particle of momentum ##p_i = \hbar k_i##). The scattered electron can also be regarded as a free...
Homework Statement
In perfectly elastic collision between two atoms, it is always true to say that
a. the initial speed of one atom will be the same as the final speed of the other atom
b. the relative speed of approach between two atoms equals their relative speed of separation
c. the total...
Homework Statement
[/B]Homework Equations
For this problem I have calculated the average force as ∫ Fdt/ ∫dt
And using a(acceleration)=2h(height)/t2 and calculating the numerator it comes out -2m(mass)h/t ,but what will be the limit of the intergral in that case ??
Of course the...