Elastic Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. shk

    Material properties -- Elastic and Plastic deformation in automobile crashes

    a)plastic deformation because of permanent deformation b) the other parts that have been destroyed have stored the energy and this saved the passenger compartment. C) the alloy crash barrier is stronger than the car body and and saves more of the energy by deforming shape. I'm not sure about my...
  2. OscarF

    Calculate speed from elastic and inelastic collisions? (momentum)

    So to cut to the chase, I missed my class' lesson on momentum - have tried to catch up, quite successfully but am baffled about this question. I know the conservation of momentum etc. but after trying for ages it's just not happening this question so any help would be much appreciated, Oscar.
  3. AN630078

    Elastic Collision of Hydrogen and Carbon Atoms

    1.p=mv Before the collision: p hydrogen = 1.7x10^-27 * 500 =8.5*10^-25 kg ms^-1 p carbon = 2.0x10^-26 * 0 = 0 kg ms^-1 p total before = 8.5*10^-25 kg ms^-1 The sum of momentum prior to the collision is equal to the total momentum after a collision, momentum is constant, therefore; p before = p...
  4. person123

    Does Sample Strain Decrease At Failure?

    My guess is that the deformation immediately before would be the sum of elastic and plastic deformation, and the deformation after would be just the plastic deformation, and it therefore would decrease. Is this correct?
  5. I

    Help with elastic collisions please

    After simplifying the equations, I got: m1(v1-v1') = m2v2' (momentum) and m1(v1-v1')(v1+v1') = m2v2'^2 (kinetic energy) From there, I'm not sure what to do. I referred to a textbook and it said to divide the energy equation by the momentum equation (the simplified versions) and then do a...
  6. O

    I Governing force and Neutron elastic scattering

    Hi, Which force does govern the neutron elastic scattering and capture reactions? It seems to me it is the strong nuclear force, but I am not sure about that.Thanks.
  7. L

    Calculating the elastic potential energy from a force-extension investigation

    1. The student should use a rubber band, g-clamp, a retort stand, boss and clamp, a mass hanger, 100g masses and a metre rule. The rubber band should be positioned to hang freely from the retort stand, held in place by a g-clamp to the laboratory bench. Measure the length of the rubber band...
  8. M

    What is the role of Poisson's ratio in determining stress and stiffness?

    Hello Can someone please tell me what is the use of poisson's ration in determinig stress cos what I know in this case we should have stress=E*strain and so now use for poison
  9. bland

    I How Elastic is Space (Spacetime)? | LIGO & Gravitational Waves

    Now that gravitational waves are more famous because of LIGO, it got me to thinking about what we (lay people) are usually told would happen, which is that the Earth will continue in a straight line at a tangent to its orbit at that moment that information arrives eight minutes later. Which is...
  10. patric44

    The periodic time of an elastic string's oscillation

    i guess he is asking for the periodic time : $$Tension = \frac {λ*y}{a} $$ $$ \lambda= mg $$ $$y =3a$$ $$T = 3mg$$ $$F = T-mg\Longrightarrow F = 3mg-mg = 2mg$$ $$m{y}''=2mg$$ $$y'' = 2g \therefore\frac { dy'}{dt} = 2g \Longrightarrow y' = 2gt+c1$$ by applying the boundary conditions and...
  11. xWaldorf

    How is it that momentum is being preserved in a non elastic collision?

    How is it that momentum is being preserved in a non elastic collision? for example let's say that two balls are colliding head-on, not elastically and heat is produced, does that not reduce the momentum of the system?
  12. IamVector

    Elastic Ball Problem: Is Something Wrong?

    anything wrong with sol or my answer?
  13. neilparker62

    An Alternate Approach to Solving 2-Dimensional Elastic Collisions

    [url="https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/an-alternate-approach-to-solving-2-dimensional-elastic-collisions/"]Continue reading...
  14. S

    Ring attached to elastic and inextensible strings

    I imagine the system where P is in the middle between A and B, and P is also in the middle of light elastic string. Between P and B, there is tension force acting downwards on P. Between A and P, there is tension force acting upwards and because P is in the middle of the elastic string, there...
  15. Saptarshi Sarkar

    Transition from Elastic to Inelastic collision

    I know that if the collision was not elastic, some of the kinetic energy of the incident neutron wound be used up in some other process. But, I can't understand how I can figure out exactly how much. Even if I can calculate it, I don't know how to find the condition for the collision to go from...
  16. P

    How Do Dot Products Relate to Elastic Collisions at 90 Degrees?

    Here's a question about Dot Products:One of my professors was talking about how in glancing elastic collisions of equal masses (ex: billiard balls), the two bodies, after contact, move away at 90oangles. I know how to prove that using momentum/energy conservation, but I don't know how to do...
  17. T

    How are unknown velocities determined in elastic collisions?

    This should be simple. In an elastic collision momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. To find your two unknowns (after collision) we use both equations and combine to solve for the two unknowns, right? I don't know how my text book arrived at the following answers. (using the two...
  18. M

    What Happens in an Elastic Collision Between Two Balls?

    Dear Most Revered Physicists,I am having a great deal of trouble with this physics problem. I have attempted it many times but have failed. It is quite messy. I hope you have more luck with it than I have had. Thanks again!A 0.060 kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 2.5 m/s, has a head-on...
  19. M

    How can you solve a two-dimensional elastic collision problem?

    Hi everyone, I need some help on a homework problem that I can't solve. Any help would be appreciated.Two massesmand 3mare moving toward each other along the x-axis with the same initial speedsvi. Massmis traveling to the left, while mass 3mis traveling to the right. They undergo an elastic...
  20. G

    Why Do Identical Particles Collide at Right Angles in Elastic Collisions?

    Can anyone help me out on the following problem:For a perfectly elastic collision between two identical particles, one of which is initially stationary, show that the angle between the velocities of the particles after collision is 90 degrees.
  21. C

    How Does Mass Affect Elastic Potential Energy in Physics Experiments?

    (mmm I just realized theres a homework section)mmm alrite first thing first...Hello to all of you.. I am new to this physics forum and specifically coming for help with my physics and sort of learn more about it..I suppose most of you are from America so ;)anyhow..My question is mainly based on...
  22. T

    How Can You Calculate the Mass of a Red Ball in an Elastic Collision?

    Hi everyone, I was wondering if someone could help me outQuestion 1:A cue ball (o.165kg) has a speed of 2.0m/s. After hitting a red ball it's speed is 1.0m/s. The collision is elastic, what is the mass of the red ball?The problem i'm having is I can't find the mass of the red ball without the...
  23. T

    Hyperelastic, elastic, hypoelastic

    Could someone explain to me the difference in these words: Hyperelastic, elastic, hypoelastic? But first... I understand the terms (in and of themselves), with regard to large deformation, recoverable, strain energy functions, etc. ;, but, instead words like "x-elastic, y-elastic, z-elastic,"...
  24. G

    To find the amplitude of a mass on an elastic string

    Could I please ask for help with the following: It's the final part I am having problems with. So at this point we know we have SHM of amplitude (5/4)L Now, using x = a cos(nt) ----- where we now know that n = sqrt(4g/L) we can find the time at which x has any value. So for exmaple, when...
  25. C

    Doubts about the method of determining the elastic constant of a spring

    Good afternoon,I am preparing a laboratory report on the study of the oscillations of a spring and the following questions have arisen:The script asks us to represent the mass against the squared period, in this case, the slope will correspond to the spring constant divided by 4Π^2 and the...
  26. E

    Conservation of Momentum involving Vf, elastic collisions

    I tried solving it using this method and I got 12.5m/s, and assumed the collision was elastic. The answer is actually 6.32m/s [41.5 degrees counterclockwise from the original direction of the first ball]; the collision is not elastic: Ek = 12.1J Ek`= 10.2J I have absolutely no idea how the...
  27. S

    Conservation of Momentum: Elastic Collision of Two Masses

    I really want to know which answer is correct. I don’t really know if I should include velocities to the left as negative velocities in the equation. Is it -1 or 4.33? Please help! Thanks!
  28. ContagiousKnowledge

    Normal modes of a rectangular elastic membrane

    Let's try inputting a solution of the following form into the two-dimensional wave equation: $$ \psi(x, y, t) = X(x)Y(y)T(t) $$ Solving using the method of separation of variables yields $$ \frac {v^2} {X(x)} \frac {\partial^2 X(x)} {\partial x^2} + \frac {v^2} {Y(y)} \frac {\partial^2 Y(y)}...
  29. pixel

    One dimensional elastic collision

    A simple model often used to explain solar system gravitational slingshots is to consider a mass moving to the right with initial velocity v1i and a much larger mass moving to the left with initial velocity v2i. After the collision, the first mass is moving to the left with velocity v1f and the...
  30. G

    To find the equilibrium position of a mass attached to an elastic string

    Hi, can anyone see if I have made an error in answering this simple question, my answer is not the one given in the textbook. Here's my diagram of the system in equilibrium. So the mass has dropped a distance x below the midpoint of PQ: So the forces balance as: T1 = g + T2 So, using...
  31. G

    Travel time of a particle suspended from an elastic string

    Hi, Can anyone please help me with the following: I have found the velocity of projection, no problem, it is v = 2*sqrt(10) Also, in obtaining this value, I have also found the extension in the string when in equilibrium, it is x = 2 Now on to the time of flight. The given answer is: t =...
  32. Sofa

    Issues Determining Change in Elastic Potential Energy

    I've attached a screengrab of the problem (Specifically, Part B, as indicated in the image) and my attempt at a solution. Summarized, my thinking was based on using ##-\Delta U=\frac{Kx_i^2-Kx_f^2}{2}##. After using up all my attempts, the solution, as it turns out, was U2=4.91J. No variation...
  33. hmorenom111

    Finding the equation for final velocity in a perfectly elastic collision

    So after not being able to solve this problem I did some researching online. I was looking around and came across this video, where they give the following equations for solving for the final velocities of both balls: v1f=((m1-m2)/(m1+m2))*v1i v2f=(2m1/(m1+m2))*v1i I plugged in my numbers and...
  34. Like Tony Stark

    Calculating constant of elasticity of springs in a car

    When my professor solved it, he wrote ##k## in the equations. But there are four springs, so why didn't he write ##4k##?
  35. M

    Elastic or inelastic collision?

    If the initial kinetic energy is equal to the final kinetic energy where two objects that collide stick together, this collision is elastic or inelastic?
  36. Stormzy67

    Elastic potential energy and natural length of a spring- relation?

    I figured out that the spring constant is inversely proportional to the natural length, but there’s still an unknown change in a quantity( most likely extension).
  37. A

    Elastic Collision: how do the forces and work done make sense?

    Okay, say we have two balls(equal mass and size), 1 and 2. #1 has kinetic energy and #2 is at a standstill, they collide. Ignore all friction, heat, sound losses etc.. Now I know that 1 exerts a force on 2, hence doing work, which in turn uses its kinetic energy up. Therefore, 2 speeds up...
  38. T

    Calculate the *Acceleration* after a (mostly) elastic collision?

    How can I calculate the ACCELERATION of a stationary steel ball after being hit by a moving steel ball. I know how to get the final velocity but how long does it take to accelerate to that velocity from zero? Does it depend on the elasticity of the materials? I guess we need to know long did...
  39. J

    Understanding the physics behind an elastic sphere

    First off, I'm not a scientist or engineer and I apologize if I don't give a clear description of my question. I'm beginning a personal project and was hoping for some knowledge and assistance. What I'm trying to achieve is to have a spherical object (it will be at least twice as wide as it is...
  40. H

    I Can empty space be considered ‘elastic’ and expandable?

    The intention of this question is to get to the heart of the geometrical properties of space-time according to GR, and to focus entirely on what the theory allows, and not so much on what we actually see. I would like to consider a perfect vacuum, in a euclidian infinite void, completely devoid...
  41. J

    Understanding the derivation for Elastic Potential Energy.

    Elastic Potential Energy of a Strained Body (A) Using ## Y = \frac {stress}{strain}## we get ##F = \frac {AY}{L} * x## where ##F## is the restoring force, ##x## is the distance the body is stretched by. Since Work = PE (spring force/ stress is conservative?) Thus ##W = \int_{0}^{x} \frac...
  42. alicia12131415

    How do I calculate elastic potential energy?

    Is this the correct formula to use, if not what is. I really just don't know where to start. I really just need to know where and how to start.
  43. PhysicS FAN

    Understanding Force and Momentum in Angular Elastic Collisions

    The speed of the sphere after the impact will be the same since the collision is elastic and the kinetic energy remains the same. So the change of momentum will be given by the cosine law right? What bothers me is the second question about the force that acts on the sphere (which can be given by...
  44. F

    B What Happens to Volume Change Ratio in Caesium When Pressure Exceeds 1.6 GPa?

    Today, while studying about bulk Modulus, I encountered a doubt. Please consider this thought experiment. I'm considering Caesium as an example as it seems to have a quite low Bulk Modulus (comparatively) of 1.6 GPa. Let's say I apply a pressure of X GPa. Volume change ratio can be given by...
  45. velvetmist

    Real life elastic collision and variation of kinetic energy

    How small should ##\Delta T## be in a collision to be considered elastic? In elastic collisions ##\Delta T =0##, but as far as I know, just atomic collisions are considered perfectly elastic. Then, which criterias are used to considere a collision between two objects elastic?
  46. JD_PM

    A What is the Vector Manipulation Formula for Elastic Scattering Angle?

    I was reading *Introduction to Nuclear Physics* by Krane and stumbled on the following (page 47): In Elastic scattering, the initial electron wave function is of the form ##e^{i k_i r}## (free particle of momentum ##p_i = \hbar k_i##). The scattered electron can also be regarded as a free...
  47. S

    Correct statement about perfectly elastic collision

    Homework Statement In perfectly elastic collision between two atoms, it is always true to say that a. the initial speed of one atom will be the same as the final speed of the other atom b. the relative speed of approach between two atoms equals their relative speed of separation c. the total...
  48. A

    Average force during a ball's elastic bounce off of a plate

    Homework Statement [/B]Homework Equations For this problem I have calculated the average force as ∫ Fdt/ ∫dt And using a(acceleration)=2h(height)/t2 and calculating the numerator it comes out -2m(mass)h/t ,but what will be the limit of the intergral in that case ?? Of course the...
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