Electrostatic Definition and 884 Threads

  1. P

    Can we have electrostatic levitation using capacitor type plates?

    Hi all, I am in the process of developing a science project. That is when I came across different types of levitation including electrostatic levitation. Maglev trains are a good example of magnetic levitation. We know that like charges repel each other. Its on the last sentence that I...
  2. R

    Final velocity of 2 spheres attracted by gravity and electrostatic charge

    Homework Statement Two insulating spheres having radii 0.22 cm and 0.42 cm, masses 0.16 kg and 0.47 kg, and charges −4 μC and 5 μC are released from rest when their centers are separated by 1 m. How fast is the smaller sphere moving when they collide? Answer in units of m/s...
  3. N

    Electrostatic Potential of a Charged Metallic Shell

    Homework Statement Given a charged metallic spherical shell of radius a=2.75cm, with a potential of 2.5kV a distance of r=6.0cm from the center of the shell, what is the charge on the shell? Calculate the potential on the surface of the shell.Homework Equations V=kQ/rThe Attempt at a Solution...
  4. J

    Question about electrostatic equilibrium?

    Two fixed charges, 3.0 uC and 5.0 uC, are 0.40 m apart. The 3.0 uC is to the left of the 5.0 uC charge. Where should a third charge of 2.0 uC be placed to put the system of three charges in electrostatic equilibrium? The answer should be measured with respect to the 5.0 uC charge. What...
  5. V

    Electrostatic potential and capacitance

    Homework Statement C120 uF C2=40uF C3= 50uF if no capacitor has the capacity to bear more than 50V then maximum potential difference between the two ends is Homework Equations Q=CV The Attempt at a Solution i tried by calculating the Ceq then putting it in the equation finding...
  6. U

    Can a high-Vdc power supply be an electrostatic generator?

    Hello all, I am interested in placing a static charge on a conductor by means of an electrical circuit. One way to do this is by means of a Van de Graaff generator which uses the triboelectric effect to generate net charges, then places them onto two conductors having equal but opposite...
  7. G

    Electrostatic Potential of cylindrical surface

    Homework Statement The figure shows a section of a cylindrical surface, height h and radius R. The curved surface extends from the z-axis to the y-axis only and has a charge density given by σ(z)= σ0z where σ0is some constant. ind the electrostatic potental at a. (a is at the origin) I'm...
  8. L

    Electrostatic containment of negatively charged gas

    I have a hot gas with a net negative charge that I want to keep contained using an electric field. My question is how do I calculate the electric field strength necessary, and how would one go about producing it?
  9. M

    Van der Waals and electrostatic force between polystyrene spheres

    Homework Statement Compare gravitational, electrostatic and van der Waals forces between two 100nm polystyrene spheres which are separated by a) one micrometer b) one millimetre and c) one centimetre Homework Equations Gravitation and electrostatic equations are standard. The...
  10. U

    Electrostatic charge vs. Electric current: Effect on electron density of states

    I am having difficulty ascertaining the difference between an electrostatic charge present on the surface of a conductor and the flow of an electron current (or holes, if you prefer) along the surface of a conductor with respect to their effects on the electron density of states (and, more...
  11. U

    Applying an electrostatic charge to a conductor

    I want to apply a net electrostatic charge with controlled constant voltage (polarity switchable as well) to a conductor. The conductor will continually be charged by friction, so I want to have a circuit apparatus operating on it to continually re-supply or drain charge as needed. Does such a...
  12. S

    Nice Electrostatic Experiments

    Hello everyone, I am thinking of a nice experiment that can be done in high school laboratory. It is not obligatory for them to include calculations, they just have to be easily conducted without expensive equipment and relatively safe. The main purpose is to make students learn through...
  13. I

    Can a Conductor Maintain Electrostatic Equilibrium Without Free Charges?

    Homework Statement When books of elctromagnetism talk about Electrostatic equilibrium,they say electric charges will keep moving if electric field in the conductor doesn't equal to zero utill it does.However,what if there are no excess free charges in the area where that doesn't equal to...
  14. Q

    Electrostatic force between a charged ring and charged rod.

    Homework Statement a) Calculate the electrostatic force on an uniformly charged rod of length 2L and charge q, which lies along the axis of an uniformly charged ring of radius R and charge q'. The centers of the charged rod and the rings are displaced at a distance z= z0. b)Show that if z0 >>...
  15. V

    Need help finding the electrostatic potential of a charged sheet

    Homework Statement Two large flat parallel sheets have opposite uniform surfacecharge densities ±σ and are separated by a distance d. Alarge uncharged conducting slab of thickness d/3 is parallel thethe charged sheets, centered between them. Find the electrostaticpotential as a function of...
  16. N

    Calculating Net Electrostatic Force in a Square Configuration

    Homework Statement There are four charges, each with a magnitude of 2.1 µC. Two are positive and two are negative. The charges are fixed to the corners of a 0.25 m square, one to a corner, in such a way that the net force on any charge is directed toward the center of the square. Find the...
  17. V

    Physics - Electrostatic Force Question

    Homework Statement Homework Equations F = k*Q1*Q2/r^2 The Attempt at a Solution My work is E(x) = (k*Q1)/(x^2) - (k*Q2)/((L-x)^2) Find derivative and set E(x) = 0. But I get a non real answer. Am I doing this completely wrong here? I was going to solve for x here.
  18. F

    Electrostatic energy in annihilation process

    When an electron and a positron annihilate, they typically produce two gamma rays, each of energy mc^2 plus whatever kinetic energy available before annihilation. I was recently told that it is an experimental fact that the electrostatic energy between the electron and the positron does NOT...
  19. R

    Electrostatic Induction / Conduction Question

    So, when I was learning about static electricity and induction and conduction, there were several labs done where a pith ball or electroscope could be manipulated through induction when a charged object was placed near it. In the case of the little pith ball, a negatively charged piece of PVC...
  20. B

    Total potential energy due to gravitational and electrostatic potential energy

    Homework Statement Two dust particles are separated by 0.01m and of the same mass and charge, find the total potential energyHomework Equations E_{el}=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r} E_{grav}=-G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r} r=0.01 m, q_1=q_2=1.1201\times10^{-18} C m_1=m_2=13\times10^{-9} kg Where G and k are the...
  21. Z

    Electrostatic P.E. vs Gravitational P.E.

    Homework Statement I am confused b/w two questions: 1) The mass M of a planet Earth is uniformly distributed over a spherical volume of radius R. Find and expression for the energy needed to disassemble the planet against the gravitational pull amongst its constituent particles. 2) A metal...
  22. D

    Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium problem

    Homework Statement In fair weather, over flat ground, there is a downward electric field of about 150 N/C. A) assume that the Earth is a conducting sphere with charge on its surface. If the electric field just outside is 150 N/C pointing radially inwards, calculate the total charge on the...
  23. U

    Interesting question about electrostatic induction

    A conductive plate with no initial charge is put between two identical positevily charged plates. Is it possible that the plate which is put between those two plates configures a situation where the net force acting upon each plate is zero? (the third plate could have different dimensions then...
  24. E

    Unraveling the Mystery of Electrostatic Force in Honeybees

    Homework Statement Measurements show that a honeybee in active flight can acquire an electrostatic charge on the order of 90.9 pC. a)How many electrons much be transferred to produce this charge? Ne =5.67*10^8 b) Supposing two bees, both with this charge, are separated by a distance of 14 cm...
  25. J

    Net electrostatic force equals zero

    I am having trouble with this question and need some help please excuse any mispellings the question deals with three charges q1 q2 and q3 q=1.2*10^-5 q1=+q or 1.2*10^-5 q2=-2q or -2.4*10^-5 q3=+3q or 3.6*10^-5 q1 and q3 are exactly .32 meters apart and I need to find what...
  26. C

    Electrostatic force between two objects

    Homework Statement Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.46 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +1.18C, and object B has a charge of -0.937C. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an...
  27. S

    Coulomb's Law and electrostatic force

    Homework Statement Of the charge 'Q' initially on a tiny sphere, a portion q is to be transferred to a second, nearby sphere. Both spheres can be treated as particles. For what value of q/Q will the electrostatic force between the two spheres be maximized? The Attempt at a Solution The...
  28. C

    Calculating Work Done in Moving Multiple Charges in a Cube Configuration

    The question is like this: 8 charges of magnitude q and different sighs are placed at corners of a cube of side a. Find the work done in taking them far away from each other. Homework Equations U = kq1q2/r W = ΔU The Attempt at a Solution First i found out the potential energy...
  29. J

    Electrostatic repulsion problem

    Homework Statement Suppose that two balls of mass 1.5x10-4kg each carry equal charges and are suspended by identical threads of length 11cm anchored 28cm apart. If each thread makes an angle of 20 degrees with the vertical, what is the charge on each ball? Homework Equations F=kq2/r2The...
  30. T

    Electrostatic Force Exerted Between Two Protons

    A proton is in a vacuum near the surface of Earth. Where should a second proton be placed so that the electrostatic force it exerts on the first proton balances the weight of the first proton? F = (k×Abs[q1]×Abs[q2]) / r^2 k = 8.99×10^9 Nm^2/C^2
  31. K

    Differentiating modulus in electrostatic potential

    Hi, I am trying to do the multipole expansion of a point charge away from the origin, I can't understand Legendre polynomials so want to do it in Cartesian but when I try to Taylor expand the \left|\frac{1}{\vec{r}-\vec{r'}}\right| I am not sure how to handle the modulus. Any help...
  32. C

    Electrostatic Force and Charge Transfer in a Collision between Polystyrene Balls

    Homework Statement During a collision between two initially uncharged polystyrene balls of radius 2 mm, some electrons are transferred from one of the balls to the other. In what direction does the resulting electrostatic force between the balls act? The magnitude of the force between the...
  33. L

    Electrostatic Potencial Problem

    Homework Statement Here is the problem : http://i1200.photobucket.com/albums/bb327/loba333/untitled.jpg ill write it out again aswell A particle with charge +9 μC is placed at the origin, and another particle of charge –2 μC is at x = L. At what two points is the net electrostatic potential...
  34. A

    Electrostatic Force in a Mad Scientist's Trap

    Homework Statement A mad scientist is designing a trap for intruders that will lift them up into the air and hold them helpless. The device consists of an equilateral triangle, 10.0 meters to a side, embedded in his floor. When he flips a switch, the corners of the triangle will be charged...
  35. X

    Electrostatic Force between point charges

    Homework Statement The attractive electrostatic force between the point charges 8.12×10−6C and Q has a magnitude of 0.670N when the separation between the charges is 7.26m. Find the sign and magnitude of the charge Q. (this is a direct cut and paste) Homework Equations...
  36. S

    Question about electrostatic equilibrium for a conductor

    At equilibrium, a conducting object will have no electric field, current or excess charge in its interior. There's a fairly simple derivation for how an initial (non-equilibrium) interior charge density d0 falls to zero exponentially with time t when the conductor approaches equilibrium. For a...
  37. A

    Electrostatic field inside a conducting shell

    Hi all Suppose we have a conducting shell (which is not necessarily a sphere) and no electric charge inside. Is the electrostatic field inside the conducting shell always zero? (even if there is some charges outside the shell) What if the shell is grounded? If the answer is yes, how it...
  38. W

    What is the electrostatic field?

    What comprises the electrostatic field? Electromagnetic radiation is made of photons, but what about the electrostatic field? Two static charges exert forces on one another, through their E-fields, presumably through photon exchanges. I am having trouble forming an idea of what an...
  39. N

    Definition of electrostatic potential difference

    Everyone knows that the potential difference between two points 1 and 2 is given by \int_{1}^{2}{\vec{E}}\cdot d\vec{l}. My question is that can we calculate the potential difference between two point charges by this formula? Say, one of them is +ve charge and the other is a -ve charge...
  40. D

    Electrostatic force between charged and neutral object?

    Homework Statement Well we just learned about Coulomb's Law today but there is something that is bothering me. According to Coulomb's Law the magnitude of the force of attraction between a charged and neutral object is 0. However, the Law of Electrostatics states that a charged and neutral...
  41. O

    Calculating Electrostatic Energy of Trivalent Ion Binding to Membrane

    Homework Statement Consider a phospholipid bilayer membrane consisting of a mixture of 90% uncharged lipid and 10% singly charged acid lipid. Assume 68 Å^2 surface area per lipid head group, and assume further that the charged lipids are uniformly distributed and immobile. The membrance is...
  42. R

    Can someone explain the concept of a floating electrostatic shield?

    Hello, I am trying to fully wrap my head around signal shielding so as to take it from the trial-and-error domain to the theoretical design domain. The problem is that I am stuck on one of the very basic and fundamental principles of shielding - the floating conductor as an electrostatic...
  43. M

    Electrostatic plasma confinement

    Hello, Working on a little project, just some electrostatic plasma confinement, and the high energy plasma is being expelled out a nozzle, and a colleague of mine proposed that we use an electron beam through the center of the nozzle, the nozzle already having a bit running down the center that...
  44. S

    Moving water electrostatic generator

    There is known effect when electric field bends water stream: http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/static_induction.htm" Does that mean that moving water inversely affect electric field?If yes,could we make electric generator in which moving water would affect electric field and...
  45. A

    How Can I Increase Electrostatic Force in the Grinding Wheel Industry?

    Your Open QuestionShow me another » How to increase electrostatic force? I am from grinding wheel industry, on one process grains are placed on the belt conveyor. Below this conveyor aluminum sheet is connected with 11 KV power supply. Then backing disc is brought near the conveyor. then...
  46. C

    Electrostatic self energy of a uniform density sphere

    Homework Statement "In class we calculated the electrostatic self energy of a uniform density sphere of charge, i.e., the work required to assemble the sphere from "infinite dispersal." Along the same lines, calculate the electrostatic self energy of a spherical shell of charge, of negligible...
  47. A

    Superposition and Electrostatic Force

    Suppose we have three charged particles arranged in a line, the first one being negative, the second being positive, and the third being negative. If we want to find the net force on the third particle, we sum the force from the second particle on the third and the force from the first...
  48. D

    Solve Electrostatic Problem with Y.K.Lim Problem & Solutions

    Homework Statement I'm looking at Y.K.Lim's Problems and solutions in Electromagnetism and there's one thing that's confusing me: [PLAIN]http://img545.imageshack.us/img545/2218/capturegb.png Homework Equations Where does the square in r comes from? When in the beginning it says...
  49. G

    How Does the Shape of a Conductor Affect Electrostatic Behavior?

    I hace read in Electrodynamics from griffiths chapter 2, that, whenever acavity is inside an spherical conductor, for the outside it acts as if there was a point cherge at the center... But what if thew conductor has another shape, for example a revolution ellipsoid...?? how do you deal with...
  50. T

    Balance of Forces - Electrostatic Force vs. Gravitational Force

    Assume that you have two protons accelerated in opposite directions within a cyclotron. As they approach the speed of light their masses increase. At what proportion of the speed of light will their gravitational attraction (due to their increased mass) equal their electrostatic repulsion ?
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