Equivalent Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. K

    Equivalent resistance of the circuit

    Hello! 1. Homework Statement http://i0.simplest-image-hosting.net/picture/uklad.jpg Homework Equations \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R1} + \frac{1}{R2} R = R1 + R2 3. The Attempt at a Solution I have been trying to re-draw the schematics, but with no avail. So far I have figured out that, looking...
  2. A

    Hexagonal System 194 - crystallography

    Hello everyone ! I am currently reading a paper about crystal properties of R2CuIn3 where R=Tb,H0, Er. It states : 1.that based on bibliography they are crystallized in the hexagonal system P6/mmc. With the use of POWLS software , it was found that there was a second phase Cu2In , so its...
  3. P

    Thevenin's equivalent of wheatstone bridge

    Hi guys, I tried to calculate the Vos and Isc and both of them are zero..so the Thevenin's resistance is 0/0=undefined. How do I calculate the resistance when Vos/Isc fails,such like the wheatstone bridge?
  4. R

    Engineering Why Is Source Transformation Used in Circuit Analysis?

    Homework Statement [/B] Homework Equations There's not much to write here except parallel resistors equation. This is supposed to be a superposition problem. How did he use a source transformation because I have no idea why and where he did the equivalent resistor and why did a current...
  5. J

    Engineering Thevenin Equivalent for circuit with diagonal resistors

    Homework Statement Hi everyone! I'm trying to find the thevenin equivalent for part A of this circuit: http://imgur.com/4Jdg8w8 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I first remove part B, that is, open circuit it entirely. Then I try to find Voc across the two terminals that are open. I...
  6. C

    Equivalent Capacitance in a circuit

    Homework Statement In the circuit shown in the figure the voltage of the battery is 15.0 V, and the capacitors have the following capacitances: C1 = 2.32 mF, C2 = 2.25 mF, C3 = 4.85 mF, C4 = 4.89 mF What is the equivalent capacitance of the four capacitors? http://tinypic.com/r/24dn5oi/8 Two...
  7. T

    Equivalent Damping: C1, C2, C3 in Parallel?

    In this damping system it is obvious that the dampers C1 and C2 are in parallel. But I don't understand how "noting the location of force" in this system tells us dampers C1+C2 are in parallel with damper C3. Any help will be appreciated. Thnx
  8. mishima

    [Processing] += operator, function equivalent?

    Hi, I was curious how I could turn any expression that looks like: x += (100- x) * 0.01; into a function that could be graphed.
  9. M

    Calculating the Equivalent Dose Rate for an Unprotected Radiation Worker

    Homework Statement An unprotected radiation worker walks into a room which she knows is sometimes used to store high activity sources. She is unaware that, on that particular day, it contains an unshielded Co-60 γ source. The source is encapsulated in a material which filters out β...
  10. N

    Solving for (β+1) in Thevenin Equivalent Homework

    Homework Statement I'm trying to understand where the (β+1) comes from. [b]2. Homework Equations vth=-βiR2 i+βi+is=0 vth=-β(-is/(β+1))R2 [b]3. The Attempt at a Solution vth=-βiR2 i+βi+is=0 vth=-β(-βi-is)R2
  11. O

    Thevenin Eq: Find Vth & Isc @ a,b

    1. Homework Statement Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit with respect to terminals a, b by finding open-circuit voltage and the short-circuit current. 2. Homework Equations i1+i2+i3..=0 v1+v2+v3..=0 i=v/R The Attempt at a Solution I was trying to shove this on my own for...
  12. O

    What Are the Correct Steps to Determine the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit?

    Homework Statement Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit with respect to terminals a, b Homework Equations i1+i2+i3..=0 v1+v2+v3..=0 i=v/R The Attempt at a Solution I set a short circuit across 72V, and calculated that Rth is 6Ω. My first question is, how come I can't always do...
  13. S

    Equivalent resistance with a short circuit

    Homework Statement Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below. Homework Equations R=\Sigma_{i}R_{i} 1/R=\Sigma_{i}1/R_{i} The Attempt at a Solution I'm having a lot of trouble understanding how this circuit can be simplified. All I see is a big short circuit where the...
  14. D

    MHB Equivalent Damping Constant for Massless Bar

    A massless bar of length \(1\) m is pivoted at one end and subjected to a force \(F\) at the other end. Two translational dampers, with damping constants \(c_1 = 10 \ N\cdot s/m\) and \(c_2 = 15 \ N\cdot s/m\) are connected to the bar as shown in figure 1.109. Determine the equivalent damping...
  15. A

    MHB Understanding Equivalence of Sentences

    I want to understand the notion of equivalence. \varphi\equiv\psi means that for all structure M, M\models\varphi iff M\models\psi. Suppose that for some structure M and formula \varphi, M\models\varphi(\bar{a}), where \bar{a} are all constants in \varphi. What I can say then by the above...
  16. C

    Manipulating Equivalent Expressions -4/(4x+1)^(1/2) to (1/4+x)^(-1/2)

    Homework Statement Hi guys, I'm getting confused trying to manipulate an expression. Any help here would be hugely appreciated. How do I manipulate the expression -4 / (4x + 1)1/2 to become (1/4 + x)-1/2 The Attempt at a Solution I've tried dividing by -4 to get and used an index...
  17. D

    MHB What Is the Equivalent Linear Spring Constant at Steady Deflection?

    The force-deflection relation of a steel helical spring used in an engine is found experimentally as \(F(x) = 200x + 50x^2 + 10x^3\), where the force \((F)\) and deflection \((x)\) are measured in pounds and inches, respectively. If the spring undergoes a steady deflection of \(0.5\) in during...
  18. A

    Equivalent capacitance for infinite ladder

    Homework Statement the effective capacitance across AB of the infinite ladder shown in the figure The Attempt at a Solution
  19. B

    Proving Two Sets Are Equivalent

    To prove that two sets are in fact the same, do I actually have to prove that the two are subsets of each other; or could I prove that they are equivalent by some other means, such as invoking the definitions of the sets? For instance, the I am trying to show that the binary set operator...
  20. baby_1

    What is the Thevenin's Equivalent Circuit for a Given Linear Circuit?

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution as you see I can't obtain Vt=(alpha)it+(Beta) that alpha is thevenin resistance and beta is Thevenin voltage.if there is no problem could you tell me 1-when we find vt or it value instead of their linear equation what does it man? 2-In...
  21. G

    Momentum cutoff equivalent to discretizing space?

    Does having a momentum cutoff require space to be discretized? As an analogy, suppose you put your fields in a box of size L, and require periodic boundary conditions. Then momentum is discretized. The relationship is k=\frac{2\pi n}{L} and \lambda=\frac{L}{n} If you consider your fields in...
  22. B

    Engineering Thevenin equivalent of circuit and maximum power transfer

    Homework Statement Find the Thévenin equivalent of the circuit and the required value of the load for maximum power transfer for Z = 15 + j24 Ω . Homework Equations Voltage divider equation and Z_{in} = Z_{load} 'complex conjugate' for maximum power transfer. The Attempt at a...
  23. 1

    Vectors - are the definitions truly equivalent?

    There are two "formal" definitions of vectors (and tensors in general) which I've learned. The first is what I consider the "better" definition, one I learned in linear algebra. We call a set X a vector space over a field F whenever that set has properly defined operations of scalar...
  24. gfd43tg

    Equivalent minimum linear program

    Homework Statement Suppose you are given the following affine minimization problem. \begin{align*} \underset{x \in \mathbb{R}^3} \min \hspace{0.1 in}&c^Tx+3c^Tc \\ &\text{subject to} \hspace{0.1 in} Ax \leq b \end{align*} Which of the following is an equivalent linear minimization problem...
  25. T

    Prove the 3 definitions of entropy are equivalent (stat. mechanics)

    Homework Statement S(E,V) = kln(\Gamma(E) )\\ S(E,V) = kln(\omega(E) )\\ S(E,V) = kln(\Sigma(E) )\\ S entropy, k Boltzmann's constant. Prove these 3 are equivalent up to an additive constant. Homework Equations \Gamma(E) = \int_{E<H<E+\Delta}^{'}dpdq\\...
  26. B

    Engineering Thevenin equivalent of resistor only circuit

    Homework Statement Find thevenin equivalent of resistor circuit Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution This may be a dumb question, but does a thevenin equivalent NEED to have a voltage source? On my final exam there was a question that asked for the thevenin equivalent of...
  27. evinda

    MHB Parity equivalent to the system

    Hello! (Mmm) I have to write a parity that is equivalent to the system:$$\left\{\begin{matrix} x \equiv 1 \pmod 4\\ x \equiv 2 \pmod 3 \end{matrix}\right.$$ That's what I tried: $4,3$ are coprime. We want to find a $c$,such that $x \equiv c \pmod {4 \cdot 3}$ We set $M=4 \cdot 3=12...
  28. M

    Thevenin Equivalent: Calculate Eth & Rth

    I need the thevenin equivalent to this circuit, I've calculated Eth and Rth but i don't think my answer is correct
  29. D

    Are the p-norm and and the p'-norm equivalent?

    Homework Statement Are the p-norm and and the p'-norm equivalent? With 1 \leq p < \infty and 1 \leq p' < \infty Homework Equations Two norms p and q are equivalent if there is a M>0 and m>0 such that ||x||_p \leq M ||x||_q and ||x||_q \leq m ||x||_p The Attempt at a...
  30. Y

    Equivalent super Capacitor for a battery.

    Hi.. I am working as a signalling engineer in Railways. This weekend i am going to give a presentation on super capacitors and their use in railway systems. Most importantly i am going to show how we can replace batteries with super capacitors (EDLC). The problem i am facing is i don't have any...
  31. P

    Thevenin equivalent for an AC circuit

    Homework Statement I have the network attached below. I need to find the open circuit voltage and short circuit current between A and B and then use these to find the Thevenin equivalent for the circuit. The Thevenin equivalent voltage is of the form VTsinwt and the equivalent impedance is...
  32. J

    'Constant' vector field is equivalent to some scalar field

    To every scalar field s(x,y) there corresponds a 'constant' vector field x = A s(x,y) and y = B s(x,y), where A,B are direction cosines. The vector field is only partially constant since only the directions, and not the magnitudes, which are equal to |f(x,y)|, of the field vectors are constant...
  33. J

    Mastering a Tricky Equivalent Resistance Problem for the Physics C Exam

    Please don't say this is homework because it is not. I am simply studying problems for the physics c exam and I can't figure out this textbook problem. Please show me how to do this! The equivalent resistance part in the most depth because I don't understand. Is it right to say no current...
  34. Q

    Equivalent Spring Constant (3 springs attached to a swinging rod)

    Homework Statement Q) Derive the expression for the equivalent spring constant that relates the applied force F to the resulting displacement x of the system shown in Fig. 1.86. Assume the displacement of the link to be small. Homework Equations I have solved the question but when...
  35. gfd43tg

    Thevenin equivalent with dependent current source

    For this problem, I added in an external source, and found an expression for the external current in terms of ix. Then I divided Vex/iex to get the Rth. Then I did superposition to find the Vth. I had some troubles getting rid of the extra currents, particularly i3 and i2. I was wondering if...
  36. Q

    Chair Conformations of Cyclohexane - equivalent structures?

    Homework Statement Are these structures equivalent? Here's the professor's rendering: http://i.minus.com/jnojtCx6wYvqD.png The Attempt at a Solution Here's my rendering. The molecule is 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexane. I had projected the chlorine out of the page and the ethyl group into the page...
  37. D

    Equivalent capacitor for an inductor to make PF=1

    For some reason I had to apply a capacitor in parallel to an AC circuit which has reduced the power factor as a result some power generating AC equipments are complaining (overload). Now I need to apply an inductor in parallel to fix that. For that I need a formula which gives me the...
  38. J

    Engineering Is Your Calculation of Norton's Current Correct in the Circuit Analysis?

    Finding the Norton Equivalent circuit for the circuit attached I attempted this solution but i am unsure if my Norton's current is correct: R_N = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}}=3ohms I'_N = \frac{12*2}{12+4}=1.5A, I''_N = 2A I_N = 2A - 1.5A = 0.5A
  39. hideelo

    Trying to see how these are equivalent

    I am working on the derivation of the angular momentum squared operator (in quantum mech.) and there is one step that I don't see how it works. I'm not sure that this is the right place to post it, but since this is a strictly mathematical question, I figured I would post it here. The...
  40. A

    MHB State the differences between an expression and its simplified equivalent.

    State the differences between an expression and its simplified equivalent.
  41. E

    MHB Solving Equivalent Expressions Using Subtraction Method

    How do you determine if the two expressions are equivalent using the subtraction method?\frac{2x^3+7x^2-5x-6}{x+1} - [(2x^2+5x-10) + \frac{4}{x+1}] The textbook says that they're equivalent. I know that, using the subtraction method, they have to equal 0 in order to be equivalent. But, I'm not...
  42. F

    Is 0<d,l<1 equivalent to writing separately 0<d<1 and 0<l<1 ?

    Is "0<d,l<1" equivalent to writing separately "0<d<1" and "0<l<1"? Dear all, I'm writing a paper for a scientific journal and I need to save as much typographic space as I can. In a proposition, I need to specify that the parameters "d" and "l" assume values between zero and one. I am wondering...
  43. K

    Engineering Do you have to refer core losses in equivalent circuit?

    Hi, I'm currently writing a lab report on single phase transformers and I need to determine the equivalent circuit with respect to the secondary side. I have already found the parameters with respect to the primary side so it is just a matter of referring them to the secondary side. What I would...
  44. D

    Equivalent Circuit: Rotating for Equality

    In my textbook, the text says that the following two circuits are identical after rotating it…can someone explain why this is true?
  45. Y

    Equivalent resistance, using node voltage analysis

    Homework Statement (I added in the R values for reference) Homework Equations GV=I KCL The Attempt at a Solution I am not concerned with the MATLAB portion of the problem, only the setup. I think what the problem wants me to do is: 1) connect a 1A test current from the...
  46. J

    How Do You Calculate Norton's Current in a Complex Circuit?

    Find the Norton's equivalent for the following circuit attached I have found the Norton's resistance: RN=\frac{1}{1/5.6 + 1/2.2}=1.58k\Omega I am confused on how to approach finding the current because of the +16v variable, what do i do with that variable? do i just treat that...
  47. A

    Relation between Specific Conductance and Equivalent Conductance

    I have a question about the derivation of the formula for relation between Specific Conductance and Equivalent Conductance i.e. Eq. Conductance = k.V where, k= Specific Conductance ,V=Volume in ml Given link explains the derivation...
  48. A

    Equivalent Resistance of Circuit System

    I'm having trouble with this problem. Any advice would be appreciated. I know I can't group all resistors together in one loop, but I'm not sure where to draw my loops. Should I choose the 200 ohm and 300 ohm for one parallel and the 400 ohm and 80 ohm for the other parallel? I have a...
  49. JasonHathaway

    Engineering Finding the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit for a Complex Network

    Homework Statement Find the voltage and the current through R5 http://i.imgur.com/bL9AFVo.jpg?1 Homework Equations Thevenin's theorem. The Attempt at a Solution http://i.imgur.com/Lz9k8l2.jpg?1 * To find Vth: 1- Open circuit R5. 2- Find the voltage at A and B by determining the current...
  50. JasonHathaway

    Equivalent resistance between two nodes help

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Parallel-Series resistors combinations. The Attempt at a Solution Using an approach much like the one used to find the Thevinin resistance: 1- Open circuit between A and B (R1, R2, R3), and short circuit the voltage source. 2- (R4//R5)+R6=170 3-...
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