Fluid mechanics Definition and 758 Threads

  1. 5

    Fluid Mechanics - Split Pipe Flow Question (momentum and Bernoulli eqns)

    Hi, I am stuck on this question as I haven't encountered anything similar to it. Normally I have only dealt with pipe with one inlet/outlet. Homework Statement I am given a diagram of the pipe shown on the attachment (Sorry for the crude diagram). Hosted it while the attachment is "reviewed"...
  2. D

    What are some real-world examples of compressible fluid mechanics in action?

    Hi Guys, I know that the compressible Euler Equations are: \partial_t (\rho \mathbf u) + (\mathbf u \cdot \nabla)(\rho \mathbf u) + \nabla p = 0 \partial_t \rho + \nabla \cdot (\rho \mathbf u) = 0 Subject to suitable initial conditions and solving for \mathbf u, \; \rho unknown...
  3. O

    Where Can I Find Beginner-Friendly Simulation Software for Fluid Mechanics?

    Hi everyone, Does anyone know what simulation software to learn fundamentals of fluid mechanics for beginner student of mechanical engineering like I can create it by my own? Thanks in advance Huygen
  4. M

    What Are the Most Pressing Unsolved Problems in Fluid Mechanics Research?

    Hello. I would like to know where is fluid mechanics (computational and experimental) research going to be in the future? Is it growing? What areas in fluids have the greatest (in terms of importance) unsolved problems? (ie. I want to know what is being funded and by whom) I have access to...
  5. J

    Fluid mechanics: source and sink flows

    can anybody give the physical examples of source and sink flows?
  6. C

    Fluid Mechanics: 2 Connected Cylinders w/ Different Diameters

    Hi, we are doing an experiment and encountered the following problem We have two cylindrical tubes connected together and the two tubes have different diameters (laying horizonally on the table, for example). So if we put water into the tubes and apply the same pressure to the two water...
  7. M

    Fluid mechanics question, manometers

    Homework Statement Calculate the pressure which would be measured by the pressure gauge shown in the sketch below. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The diagram and attempted solution are in the attachment. The answer on the back was 2.82 KPa.
  8. M

    How Can Fluid Density and Shear Stress Be Calculated in Engineering Scenarios?

    Homework Statement Actually there are two questions in it. First question is; 1) Determine the density 8km below the surface of the ocean where the pressure is 87.7Mpa, given that the density at the surface is 1025 kg m^-3 and the modulus of elasticity is 2.37GPa (use integration). Second...
  9. L

    Engineering fluid mechanics problem

    PLEASE, I NEED TO KNOW HOW START THIS PROBLEM. CAN I USE BERNOULLI'S EQUATIONS?. HOW? A hydroponic garden uses the 10 m long perforated pipe system to deliver water at 20ºC. The pipe is 5cm in diameter and contains a circular hole every 20 cm. A pump delivers water at 75 kPa (gage) at the...
  10. H

    Fluid Mechanics - Drag coefficient and Pressure coefficient

    Hey guys, I'm working on a lab here about pressure variation normal to streamlines. For the last experiment, there is airflow around a cylinder with a static pressure tap. The pressure tap records Cp (divides by dynamic pressure) and angle of rotation. I have data points for Cp vs Theta (10°...
  11. M

    Fluid mechanics of a sinking ball

    A cylinder is full of water, a ball is sinking vertically along the central height the cylinder (ie the centre of the ball is along the central axis of the cylinder) with a constant speed V ,if the radius of the ball is r and the radius of the cylinder is R (r<R), find the volume of water...
  12. A

    Fluid Mechanics of swimming polar bear

    Homework Statement A polar bear partially supports herself by pulling part of her body out of the water onto a rectangular slab of ice. The ice sinks down so that only half of what was once exposed now is exposed, and the bear has 70 percent of her volume(and weight) out of the water...
  13. clope023

    Fluid Mechanics of a diving bell

    [SOLVED] Fluid Mechanics Homework Statement You are designing a diving bell to withstand the pressure of seawater at a depth of 230. a) What is the gauge pressure at this depth? (You can ignore changes in the density of the water with depth.) got 2.32x10^6 Pa - masteringphysics said...
  14. S

    Fluid mechanics - convective acceleration

    Hey guys, I've been at this question for a while so I thought someone might be able to help me. A 3m converging duct converges linearly, the inlet and outlet diameter's are 0.46m and 0.15m respectively. Also the volume flow rate (Q) is constant at all points in the duct and its value is...
  15. Y

    Designing Fans: Fluid Mechanics & Optimal Parameters

    Does anyone know about the parameters that affect the design of fan? For example, is there an optimum number of blades, or optimum curvature and shape for the blade? I suppose this has to do with fluid mechanics (which I know nuts)? Which particular equations am I looking for? Is there any book...
  16. J

    Fluid Mechanics: Can't Solve Exercise 3?

    http://img90.imageshack.us/img90/9176/img062iz2.jpg I am having trouble starting excersize 3. If both jets have the same velocity,area, and the same density what would cause the cart to move? If they are mean that the cart is given an intial velocity and I need to give an expression fot the...
  17. L

    Fluid Mechanics- Bernoulli Equation

    The Bernoulli Equation for non-uniform flows have a constant at the kinetic energy term which describes the velocity profile at that place. The problem is this, If a have water flowing through a pipe with a parabolic velocity profile and then the water exit the pipe at free jet and there is now...
  18. W

    Heat transfer and Fluid Mechanics, COMSOL

    Heat transfer and Fluid Mechanics, COMSOL Help Hello, I am trying to couple heat transfer and fluid mechanic together, model is a simple concrete slab (3'x6')with a water pipe beneath it and along 3' direction. For heat transfer, the heat flux will apply on the surface of concrete slab...
  19. Y

    Fluid Mechanics: streamlines for a flow

    Homework Statement Show that the streamlines for a flow whose velocity components are u=c(x^2-y^2) and v=-2cxy, where c is a constant, are given by the equation x^2*y-y^3/3=constant. At which point (points) is the flow parallel to the y axis? At which point (points is the fluid stationary...
  20. Y

    Fluid Mechanics local acceleration and convective acceleration

    Homework Statement The velocity of the water in the pipe is given by v1=.5t m/s and v2=1tm/s, where t is in seconds. Determine the local acceleration at points 1 and 2. Is the average convective acceleration between these two points negative, zero, or positive? Homework Equations A...
  21. P

    Relation between Fluid mechanics and Thermodynamics

    Is there any valid formula which can apply to both thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, as they are both based on the nature of flow of a substance? If yes, please mention the formula and it's derivation?
  22. D

    Specialization in Fluid Mechanics

    Hi, I'm inrolled in a mechanical engineering program at my university and one of the main specialization areas and research areas here is fluid mechanics. I'm looking at doing this, I'm drawn to the complex physics and mathematics, and aerodynamic/fluid modelling and design looks fascinating...
  23. Q

    Quantization and fluid mechanics?

    Quantization and fluid mechanics?? Cant quantum field theory be applied to releativistic imcompressible fluids? cant the velocity vector field be quantized? will the pressure of the fluid play the role of the 4th component of the four vector? what would be the corresponding quanta? (I know...
  24. T

    Which Fluid Mechanics Book is Best for Beginners?

    Hi Everyone, Well, I just want to ask… Which of the following 2 Fluid Mechanics books is good for Beginner: Title: Fluid Mechanics, 4th Ed. Author: Irving Granet ISBN: 0133521702 Publisher: Prentice Hall Title: Principles of Fluid Mechanics Author: Andreas Alexandrou ISBN...
  25. T

    Which Fluid Mechanics Book is Best for Beginners?

    Hi, Does anyone know which of the following 2 Fluid Mechanics books the best is for beginner? FIRST Title: Elements of Fluid Mechanics Author: David C. Wilcox ISBN: 1928729177 Publisher: DCW Industries SECOND Title: A Physical Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Author: Alexander J...
  26. P

    Fluid Mechanics- Venturi Meter Problem

    Homework Statement Air flows through a venturimeter as shown below (rudimentary sketch of a typical venturi meter pictured). Neglecting frictional effects, obtain an expression for the volume flow rate in terms of pressures P1, Pthroat and areas A1, At at the inlet and the throat...
  27. P

    What are the Design Requirements for a Supersonic Aircraft Wing?

    Homework Statement a rectangular flat plate wing is considered for an aircraft.the aircraft needs to take off and land on a 1500 m long sea level runway and to cruise supersonically at mach no 2.5 at 8000 m altitude.assume aircraft weighs 16500kgf and max thrust of aircraft at sea level is 1/3...
  28. C

    Open problems in fluid mechanics

    hi i m planning to write a paper in classical mechanics.Anybody know of any open issues in fluid mechanics?
  29. S

    Basic fluid mechanics of sled question

    Homework Statement A sled slides along on the snow on a thin horizontal layer of water between the ice and the runners. The horizontal force that the water puts on the runners is equal to 1.2 lb when the sled's speed is 50 ft/s. The total area of both runners in contact with the water is...
  30. D

    Fluid Mechanics question,velocity potential

    I am new in this place, am studying civil engineering in Spain,Madrid, and is something I do not understand in a theoretical exposition of the velocity/force potential. They suppose that the external force that it acts in each point of the fluid and the speed, derive from scalar , so they...
  31. G

    Help with Newtonian Mechanics & Fluids for Game Programming

    Hey, I'm working on programming a Newtonian mechanics engine (not as part of coursework, btw, for a game that I'm making). I have some problems, however, as to how to approach fluid mechanics. I know a little bit: buoyant forces, specific gravity, and such. However, I just do not get the...
  32. B

    What does 'flow' refer to in pipe flow problems?

    Hi, I'm just trying to get a feel for a subject that I plan to take but I'm unsure about the meaning of a certain term which frequently arises. The term 'flow' comes up a lot and I'm wondering what it could mean (or refers to) in the context of a pipe flow problem. I know my question is vague...
  33. T

    Understanding Pressure Imbalance in a U-Tube: Exploring Fluid Mechanics

    There is a u-tube which its diameter on the left hand side is smaller than the right hand side. It is filled with liquid. As the atmosphere pressure is equal in the two side, and force = pressure*area. I want to ask, why the liquid in the u-tube is not pushed to the left side as the force...
  34. P

    Two cargo ships (Fluid Mechanics)

    Problem: Consider two identical ships, one loaded with a cargo of cork (which floats), and the other empty. Which ship displaces more water? My answer: V=V m_1>m_2 and, \rho_1=\frac{m_1}{V} \rho_2=\frac{m_2}{V} so, \rho_1>\rho_2 \rho_1 displaces more water because the mass added...
  35. S

    Fluid Mechanics, Renoylds Number

    A particle falls in water and reaches its terminal velocity. if the density of the particle is 1100kg/m3, what is the velocity and diameter is Re = 1.0 Again guys bit lost with this one, there are so many different equations relating to this i don't know where to start. hopefully some one...
  36. S

    Fluid mechanics - Poiseuille Equation

    The question is as follows: Determine the maximum velocity at which the poiseuille Equation may be used for a) water flowing in pipes diameter 0.001m, 0.015m & 0.20m, stating f, pressure drop/length in each case. b) Re-work question a) using air instead of water. I am a bit confused as...
  37. N

    Engineering Fluid Mechanics Textbook: Any Suggestions?

    I'm looking for a good Engineering Fluid Mechanics textbook. Any suggestions?
  38. R

    Fluid Mechanics: Flow Between Parallel Plates-Force Balance Equation

    Fluid Mechanics: Flow Between Parallel Plates--Force Balance Equation Homework Statement http://antishift.org/image.php?id=16807&size=full Homework Equations I know the equation for shear, tau=viscosity*velocity gradient. and pressure is obviously force/area. The Attempt at a Solution I...
  39. B

    What Does g Represent in the Fluid Mechanics Equation P = Patm + pgh?

    In the equation P = P *sub*atm + pgh what is the "g"? gravity due to earth??
  40. M

    Fluid Mechanics: Water leak in a water tower

    Problem: A water tank develops a leak 20 meters below the surface of the water. The tank is 20 meters above the ground and the hole leaking water is 0.5cm in diameter. How far from the tank will the water hit the ground? I used P1 + (1/2)(ρ)(v1^2) + ρgy = P2 + (1/2)(ρ)(v2^2) + ρgy I then...
  41. E

    What is the pressure on Pike's Peak above Denver, CO?

    At ground level in Denver, Colorado, the atmospheric pressure and temperature are 83.2 kPa and 25 degrees Celsisus. Calculate the pressure on Pike's Peak at an elevation of 2690 m above the city assuming an incompressible atmosphere.
  42. K

    Fluid Mechanics: Point like sink

    Fluid Mechanics: Point like "sink" I am badly badly confused by the following problem and its solution. I hope that someone would be kind enough to help me out! Thank you for your help and your time!:smile: 1) The plunger of a hypodermic needle (a point-like "sink") is being pulled up with...
  43. K

    Explain Apparent Weight & Fluid Mechanics (3)

    I don't understand the idea of apparent weight (see example below). Can someone explain? Thanks a lot! 1) You need to determine the density of a ceramic statue. If you suspend it from a spring scale, the scale reads 28.4N. If you then lower the statue into a tub of water, so that it is...
  44. K

    What is the force exerted by the water on the bottom of the tank?

    I am having great trouble understanding this problem and the way to solve it, could anyone explain in detail? Any help is appreciated!:smile: 1) An aquarium tank is 80cm long, 30cm wide, and 35cm deep and is filled to the top. What is the force of the water on the bottom of the tank, with...
  45. K

    Solving Fluid Mechanics Problems: Speed & Continuity

    I think that my textbook has too little example questions on this topic illustrating the concepts, so I have some confusions when I attempt to solve the following problems for practice. I hope someone would be nice to clarify such concepts. Any help is greatly appreciated! 1) River A with a...
  46. L

    Tests of equivalence principle based on fluid mechanics

    Were there some tests of this kind? Would that have some meaning? Would the fluid world be very strange if the EP was (somewhat) in default? Some brainstorming on fluid mechanics and the Equivalence principle, to take another point of view? Thanks, Michel
  47. A

    What is the absolute viscosity of the medium lubricating oil in N×s/m2?

    Homework Statement Medium lubricating oil, of specific gravity 0.860, is pumped through 300 m of horizontal 50-mm-diameter pipe at the rate of 0.00114 m3/s. If the drop in the pressure is 200 kPa, the absolute viscosity of the oil in N×s/m2 is...____________? specific gravity (SG) = 0.86...
  48. Astronuc

    What Are the Topics Covered in CIVE1400: Fluid Mechanics?

    http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~johnc/teaching/fluidmechanics4/2003-04/fluids3/syllabus.html#syl3 Nice set - but parts seem to be missing References Tritton D.J. "Physical Fluid Dynamics" Clarendon Press, Oxford. 2nd ed 1988 Welty, Wicks & Wilson "Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass...
  49. E

    How Deep is the Water in the Tank if Two Streams Hit the Same Spot?

    A water tank is open to the atmosphere and has two holes in it, one .80 m and one 3.6 m above the floor on which the tank rests. If the two streams of water strikes the floor in the same place, what is the depth of water in the tank? (Assume that the holes are very small and the tank is very...
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