Force Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. E

    Question about gravitational force

    Hello, I hope you are all very well ! Let's say a man, standing on point "0 m" throws a ball 10 m in the air. The gravitational force goes in the opposite (down (always)) of the action (up): I supposed it's -9.81 m/s². The same action but this time the man stands on the point "10 m" and the...
  2. T

    Questions about using an Inertia Wheel to apply a compressive linear force

    Summary: How to define dimensions of an inertia wheel Firstly, I have been working in aviation industry, making me to involve in the Physics a lot. For the last few weeks, There have been a problem to solve since the manfacturer had not wanted to help us by not sharing information. We have...
  3. M

    Exploring Centripetal Force: Does Radius Influence It?

    Well i think centripetal force is inversely proportional to the radius, so I'm guessing it would decrease but not sure to be honest.
  4. F

    Inverted pendulum -- What force is applied at the center of mass?

    Summary: I know that in order to keep inverted pendulum balanced when it leans forward, I should accelerate the bottom of it, but what is the force which is applied to center of mass of the pendulum with balances torque due to gravity? Is it inertial force? We assume that our inverted pendulum...
  5. jisbon

    Deriving the expression for average vertical force

    Here's what I have done: Let t1 be the time taken for the ball to reach the ground after the first bounce, and ux be the initial speed in the horizontal direction of ball. Also, let v be the speed after the bounce. For horizontal, $$\dfrac {4}{3}H=U_{x}t_{1} $$ For vertical, $$H=\dfrac...
  6. P

    Why is the wedge force positive?

    As per (b) in the above image, or easily solved with t=rFsin(theta), the perpendicular force is 260N. When inputting that value into the equation for torque, the value for torque is 520Nm, as per t=2.00*300*sin60. Because the wedge prevents the door from moving, the torque on/at the doorknob...
  7. Kaushik

    Problem on the required force to keep the gate of a dam at equilibrium

    ##\int \!dτ = \int \!P.dA.x ## Here, I am taking torque of the part above the axis##(τ_1)## ,which is clockwise, and the torque of the part below the axis ##(τ_2)##, which is anticlockwise, separately. Now, let me consider a thin strip ##dx## at a height ##x## from the axis. ##τ_1 =...
  8. Prabs3257

    Electrostatic force equilibrium

    I was thinking that we can equate the electrostatic potential energy and the spring energy (as the force is similar to that of a spring so energy will also be 1/2kx^2 ) but i am not getting the correct ans but by equating the net force on one charge to kr i am getting the correct ans can...
  9. Prabs3257

    Is Equating Energies a Better Solution for Finding Extension Under Spring Force?

    Its a very basic problem and my friend suggested a solution that we should equate mg and kx ie mg=kx and just plug in m=8 and x=0.16 but i think that we should equate the energies like mgx=1/2kx^2 ie because at the point where mg will be equal to kx the mass will still have a velocity hence it...
  10. T

    Understanding Shear Force: How to Calculate and Interpret Shear Force Diagrams

    Hello all I was hoping some could shed some light on the idea of shear force on members. I have the following simply supported beam:- Considering only the left of the beam to just to the right of F1; my gut instinct would be to say that the shear force or failure is greatest at the...
  11. kraub

    What is the required piston force for a crane boom with specific dimensions?

    Hello, I have 2 pics about my case, I has designed crane boom and the problem has occurred when i came this point. As you see the pics, i want to find piston force. Could you help me about this ? (Dimensions=mm )
  12. jackattack825

    Normal force between stacked boxes

    Σ F= -F(gravity from earth) + F(normal from earth) -F(normal from top box) +F(normal from bottom box) = (2+5) * 2.5 The forces from gravity and it's normal force cancel out, leaving us with the normal forces from the boxes. F(net of normal from boxes) = (2+5) * 2.5 = 17.5N
  13. V

    Calculating the normal force due to moment load on a thrust bearing

    Hello all! I have a mathematical question for you. I'm trying to design a thrust bearing that can withstand axial and moment loads. I've added a picture of a similar design. The design consists of two rings (grey) and sliding pads (blue) fixed on the bottom ring. The top ring slides over the...
  14. T

    How can the force of impact be reduced in an egg toss game?

    So I am trying to answer a question which is about an egg toss game where two people try to throw an egg at each other without breaking it.The question is how can the force of impact be reduced so that the egg doesn't break. With respect to the F = Δ p / Δ t formula, I think increasing time of...
  15. chezholmes

    Solving Net Force with (g), sin(θ) & μcos(θ)

    Tried net force = (g)sin(θ)- μ(g)cos(θ)
  16. Alexandra Fabiello

    Force Calculation: Incorrect Result

    force = 4.2e7 J/90 m = 466666.6667 N this minus 2.10e5 = 2.57e5 N rounded This is incorrect, so I'm probably missing a formula or something.
  17. MacGyver Megh

    B The electromagnetic force of quarks

    If an up quark has 2/3 of positive charge and down quark has 1/3 of negative charge then why don't they add together by their electromagnetic force?
  18. Fran

    Calculate the maximum force on a wheel passing over an obstacle?

    Homework Statement: I have to design a rigid wheel for a 4 wheel vehicle that will be able to traverse rough terrain. The wheel I have in mind is a cylinder with two disks with spokes at almost both edges. I don't know how thick the cylinder or how many spokes the disks should have so I...
  19. F

    I Is force a a bound vector or a free vector?

    Hello Everyone, A small dilemma: is force, which is a vector, a free vector, since it can be slid along its along of application, thus changing its point of application (principle of transmissibility) or a bound vector, since the point of application of the force is crucial for the effect the...
  20. S

    Arrow strike, Avg force, Conservation of energy

    The arrow is following projectile motion to the target when released from an archer's bow. v vertical = 10ms^-1 v horizontal = 50 ms^-1 resultant v = √2600 mass of arrow = 20*10^-3 I attempted to use F avg = mΔv/Δt to calcualte the average force where Δt = 5*10^-3 /...
  21. M

    How to Measure Impact Force / Energy Absorption

    Hi, I am a bit out of my league here, but had a question. I have 5 pieces of .25" thick foam/padding of different densities, and I wanted to measure which one absorbs the most energy (weakens the impact) when struck by a fist/punch or even a ball, how would I do that? I ran across a...
  22. Prabs3257

    Kinetic energy as a function of time

    I got acceleration by dividing force by m then replaced a by dv/dt and then integrated it to get velocity as a fxn of time and hence got kinetic energy but problem is my ans does not match with any option can someone please compare their ans
  23. E

    How can a reaction force do work on someone who is jumping?

    Let R_{1} be the reaction force on the jumper from the ground. Assuming this is larger than the combined mass of the 3 sections of human, if we consider the entire system we will get an upward acceleration (a is labelled as the acceleration of the COM; it will of course vary from the bottom to...
  24. T

    How To Calculate The Force Of Water Exerted On A Full Tank

    Hello Community I was hoping someone could me with the following question:- A rectangular tank contains water. It is 12m long, 4m wide and has a height of 3m. If the tank is full determine:- 1) The Force on the long side 2) The Force on the short side 3) The moment at the bottom of the long...
  25. D

    Is the Equation F=2+4v Dimensionally Correct for Calculating Force?

    My teacher never actually taught us how to do this problem, so I have zero idea what to do.
  26. Like Tony Stark

    Finding the constant of this retarding force

    ##-Fr=m.a## ##-cv^2=m.a## ##-cv^2=m.\frac{dv}{dt}## ##dt=-\frac{m}{cv^2} dv## After integrating, I get ##t=\frac{m}{c.v}-\frac{m}{c.v_0}## Then, solving for ##v## we get ##v=\frac{m.v_0}{v_0.t.c+m}## ##\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{m.v_0}{v_0.t.c+m}## After integrating that, I get an expression for...
  27. C

    Calculating the force from a pump + nozzle system

    I am attempting to calculate the force (in KgF) of a water pump + nozzle system. I have the pump curve (head vs. flow rate) for the pump, the diameter of the connection hose (2 inches) and the nozzle diameter (1 inch). The connection hose between the pump and nozzle is very short (approx 10 cm)...
  28. E

    Does the spring force do work on the spring itself?

    Consider a spring with one end attached to a wall and the other to a free mass, which is then stretched so some potential energy U. After it has been released and has de-stretched, the change of elastic potential energy is -U which equates to the negative of the work done by the spring force on...
  29. S

    Force on a sphere due to a conducting plate

    I tried to find the the Electric field due to the image charge. So the potential due to the image charge is V=-(pR^2)/√(4R^2-4rRcos(θ)+r^2). When I took the gradient of that in spherical coordinates, I got a mess that doesn't seem to be possible to integrate.
  30. Physics4Eva

    B Is Normal Force a Contact Force Despite Atomic Repulsion?

    Guys I was just wondering if normal force is a contact force. Obviously it is considered a contact force but it also has something to do with the repelling of atoms. In my mind, normal force is a fundamental truth, but technically, are two objects touching or is there a minuscule space between...
  31. MrDickinson

    Question about Newton's Third Law and and the Force between 2 objects

    m1 is the large cruise ship m2 is the tug boat The question doesn't state it explicitly, but I assume that both masses are undergoing acceleration because the tug boat is experiencing a change in velocity. I assume the system accelerates uniformly, and I assume that m1 and m2 accelerate...
  32. S

    Speeding bullet, average force by post on bullet

    used a) change in momentum / time, time from from kinematics equation d = vi+vf/2 *t ... 0.1 = 300*t =3.33*10^-4 then 600/0.00333 = 1.8*10 ^5 how to proceed?
  33. Like Tony Stark

    Is the Normal Force on m2 Affected by Vertical Acceleration in Different Cases?

    I want you to tell me if I'm right For 1), does ##m_2## feel a normal force? Because I don't think so, since it isn't pushing the wall. For 2), ##m_2## suffers a normal force because it feels a pseudo-force to the left and so it pushes the wall
  34. I

    How to Calculate Underwater Force for Displacement?

    I'm trying to determine the force needed for one object to displace another object underwater. Specifically, Object A strikes Object B hard enough to jettison it from the seafloor up to sea level/land, let's say the Pacific coastline. I have a timeframe in mind, density & mass of the two...
  35. cs44167

    How much force do I exert on the Earth?

    This question required measurements which are the following: my weight = 108 lbs crouching distance (the distance from my regular height to where I crouch) = 90.6 cm jump height = 60.4 cm I first converted lb to kg, and I got 49.09 kg. I then used this value for w = mg and inputted 9.80 for g...
  36. brsclownC

    What is the magnitude of resultant force on a car on a banked curve?

    Ok so I think that the equation for centripetal force is the mv^2/r and this SHOULD equal the horizontal component of the normal force on the car. Vertical component of normal force and gravity would cancel out. However, when I input the numbers into the equations I don't get equivalent values...
  37. MrDickinson

    I Understanding the Concept of Recoil in Relation to Momentum and Force

    I am having some difficulty understanding what "recoil" really is with respect to momentum, force, and and time. On the one hand, momentum is considered to be the product of mass and velocity or perhaps the product of the sum of masses and some velocity, or some variant of P=mv, where P is a...
  38. brotherbobby

    External force on three blocks stacked

    The figure is shown above. In order to facilitate solution, I need to separate each block and draw the free-body diagram (FBD) with all the forces acting on it. 1. Let me start with the lowest block. Let me put its FBD as shown below. For forces in the vertical direction, ##N_3 = N_2 + m_3 g...
  39. Like Tony Stark

    Understanding Pseudo-Forces in Non-Inertial Frames

    I know that, if my ##X## axis is aligned with the arm, there is friction pointing to ##O## and the ##x## component of the weight. Then, on the ##Y## axis, there is the normal force and the ##y## component of the weight. Supposing that I am situated on the arm (non inertial frame), where is the...
  40. M

    Calculating Shear Force between a Moving Film and a Cylinder

    If I have a catheter covered in a thin sheathe (think a cylinder, covered by a thin plastic film), how should I go about calculating the shear force it takes to unsheathe the catheter from the sheath (no torque here, just the catheter moving in and out)? I've thought about strain gauges (but...
  41. M

    Calculating the torque of the Laplace force on this coil

    We first determine the Laplace force for each value ##\alpha##. $$F_{\alpha} = 5(0.3)(0.4)\sin(\alpha) = 0.6\sin(\alpha) \ \text{N}$$ We then calculate the torque at angle ##\alpha##. $$\tau_{\alpha} = \frac{a}{2} F_{\alpha} = 2.5 F_{\alpha} \ \text{N.m}$$ Then we just plug in ##\alpha## and...
  42. J

    B Exploring Force & Potential Energy of a Donut-Shaped Planet

    So, let's say you have a donut - shaped planet, so a second object can move right on top of the center of mass of the first object. Does force go to infinity? How about potential energy? Or, just take one object, divide it into elements, what happens to the central element of mass within the...
  43. S

    Correct statement about gravitational force, field and potential

    I think choice B is correct because when I draw the free body diagram of each object, there are three forces acting on each of them and the resultant force is towards the center. Choice C is wrong because the net field at center is zero. I think choice D is also correct because if the...
  44. K

    What is the normal force in A and B?

    A welded square frame consisting of four equal rods each with mass m and length 2l can move in the vertical plane by means of two small wheels in A and B that move without friction along a horizontal and vertical track, respectively. The disc is released from rest in a position where the sides...
  45. A

    Find the attractive force of gravity between two objects

    Homework Statement: Henry Cavendish succeeded in measuring the value of the constant "G" way back in the late 1700s. His method was to put two known masses at a known distance and measure the attractive force between them; then he could use Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation to find "G"...
  46. NathanRB

    Which force acts perpendicular to the side faces of an axe head?

    Say that these pictures are accurate. Personally, I think I can solve this problem, but the issue is, that I had a debate on it with my Physics teacher. This is how my teacher would solve it; my teacher says that each Fk on each side is constructed from half of F and Fx. So, F = 2 * Fk * sin...
  47. Like Tony Stark

    Find the force needed for a body on an inclined plane to be static?

    Here, I have two doubts 1) if the surfaces are frictionless, then there's no force being applied on the ##x' axis## of ##m_1## except from the weight, so it should be sliding, shouldn't it? So, there's no force that I could apply to ##m_2## to keep ##m_1## in equilibrium since any force that I...
  48. S

    Coriolis force caused by tangential velocity

    From another recent thread I learned that you see a Coriolis force if an object in a rotating reference frame moves along a tangent at some velocity v. (I was already familiar with the case where the velocity is radial). I still find it a little counter-intuitive that the force has the same...
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