In science, a formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically, as in a mathematical formula or a chemical formula. The informal use of the term formula in science refers to the general construct of a relationship between given quantities.
The plural of formula can be either formulas (from the most common English plural noun form) or, under the influence of scientific Latin, formulae (from the original Latin).In mathematics, a formula generally refers to an identity which equates one mathematical expression to another, with the most important ones being mathematical theorems. Syntactically, a formula(often referred to as a well-formed formula) is an entity which is constructed using the symbols and formation rules of a given logical language. For example, determining the volume of a sphere requires a significant amount of integral calculus or its geometrical analogue, the method of exhaustion. However, having done this once in terms of some parameter (the radius for example), mathematicians have produced a formula to describe the volume of a sphere in terms of its radius:
V
=
4
3
π
r
3
{\displaystyle V={\frac {4}{3}}\pi r^{3}}
.Having obtained this result, the volume of any sphere can be computed as long as its radius is known. Here, notice that the volume V and the radius r are expressed as single letters instead of words or phrases. This convention, while less important in a relatively simple formula, means that mathematicians can more quickly manipulate formulas which are larger and more complex. Mathematical formulas are often algebraic, analytical or in closed form.In modern chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using a single line of chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes other symbols, such as parentheses, brackets, and plus (+) and minus (−) signs. For example, H2O is the chemical formula for water, specifying that each molecule consists of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Similarly, O−3 denotes an ozone molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms and a net negative charge.
In a general context, formulas are a manifestation of mathematical model to real world phenomena, and as such can be used to provide solution (or approximated solution) to real world problems, with some being more general than others. For example, the formula
F = mais an expression of Newton's second law, and is applicable to a wide range of physical situations. Other formulas, such as the use of the equation of a sine curve to model the movement of the tides in a bay, may be created to solve a particular problem. In all cases, however, formulas form the basis for calculations.
Expressions are distinct from formulas in that they cannot contain an equals sign (=). Expressions can be liken to phrases the same way formulas can be liken to grammatical sentences.
Suppose we have a number of formulas involving variables a,b,c,d,e,f. What does it mean when the text says let M(a,b,c,d,e,f) be the conjunction of the formulas?
About these formulas:
\frac{n(n+1)}{2}, \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} ,(\frac{n(n+1)}{2})^2
How were they evolved?
And what about i^4, i^5, i^6,...
Thankyou everybody;;
I am in a Chem 105 course. I don't have a homework assignment but we do have a test coming up and I have some worksheets to help me practice writing formulas. My question is how do you know if the formula has a charge. For example: Sodium Nitrate - I know Sodium is Na and I know Nitrate is a...
hello. i need help deriving trig formulas.
the first problem i most derive is
51. sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1
i can use these identities:
a. sin(-x) = -sinx
b. cos(-x) = cos(x)
c. cos(x+y) = cosxcosy - sinxsiny
d. sin(x+y) = sinxcosy + cosxsiny
thanks for any help
Homework Statement
rearrange the formula d=Vft-1/2at^2 to solve for a
Homework Equations
d = Vft-1/2at^2
d+ 1/2at^2 = Vft
1/2at^2 = Vft-d
1/2a = Vft-d / t^2
then does a = 2 (Vft-d / t^2)
The Attempt at a Solution
many people have sent me links to answer my questions. i have read them and i do understand them. i have the ability to picture how general relativity works. however when i see mathematical formulas on these sights u send me they really mean nothing. is there a link you can send me that i can...
Homework Statement
Let C. denote the circle |z-z.|= R, taken counter clockwise. use the parametric representation z= z. + Re^(io) (-pi </= o </= pi) for C. to derive the following integration formulas:
integral C. (dz/(z-z.)) = 2ipi
Homework Equations
note: z. and C. represent z knot...
using those formulas, how would you solve
tan 11 pi
-----
8
and cot 195
also, how would you prove tan (x +y ) = tan x
and tan ( pi/4 -x) = 1 - tan x
---------
1 + tan x
thank you so much for any help
If events A and B are in the same sample space:
.
Proove that if P(A I B') > P(A) then P(B I A) < P(B)
(where B' is the Probability of A given not B)
.
Proove that if P(A I B) = P(A) then P(B I A) = P(B)
do we assume independence here so that P(A I B) = [P(A)*P(B)]/ P(B) = P(A)...
i have two different beam deflection formulas, one for rigid supports and one for simple supports - but i know there are many different ones out there.
i was wondering if anyone could tell me how the formulas were created, oh and also what exactly does moment of inertia have to do with...
Homework Statement
Evaluate:
\int\int \phi \nabla(\frac{1}{R}) - \frac{1}{R}\nabla\phi * \vec{n} dS
a) over the surface of the ellipsoid
1/9\,{x}^{2}+1/16\,{y}^{2}+1/25\,{z}^{2}=1
>
where
\phi={x}^{2}+{y}^{2}-2\,{z}^{2}+4
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a...
My fluid dynamics is rather weak and i was wondering if someone could please tell me how to calculate dynamic head of the flow in the a tube and how to calculate pressure drop of a hole in a tube? Some formulas would be handy
thanks
engineering
Hi, I'm working on some simple aerodynamics for a game. Are there any generic, but fairly accurate, formulas for calculating the lifting force (N) required for aircrafts that use aerofoils, and another for calculating the amount of air that needs to be displaced (m^3/s) for aircrafts that in one...
Okay, the formula that I am working from is:
(RL+S) – sqrt [ RL^2 – (S*sin CA)^2 ] – S*cos CA
Rod Length = RL = 5.090
Half Stroke = S = 1.5
Crank Angle = CA = 107.5
With numbers plugged in (my version?):
(5.090+1.5) - sqrt [5.090^2 - (1.5*sin (107.5))^2] - 1.5*cos (107.5)
The...
Just curious, often in math I am presented with formulas and I always study them the day before the test; however, two weeks later, I cannot recall one formula. Am I the only one that does this? If so, I better be off and start learning them(I plan to). For instance, formulas like the finite...
[SOLVED] Work-Energy Theorem
I'm sorry that I do seem to require quite a bit of help, but sometimes when the formulas just aren't working for me I get desperate.
Homework Statement
A force is applied to a 2.5kg- radio-controlled model car parallel to the x-axis as it moves along a...
Is there any kind of formula that exists or I can put together that will allow me to determine airflow from a fan being funneled into a tube that decreases in size over the length of the tube? Something specifically that would allow me to determine the air pressure (psi ?) coming out the end of...
I have been torturing myself with this problem for a couple weeks now and I am stumped. The unit I am working on is called simple harmonics. The question is:
Prove that the maximum speed (Vmax) of a mass on a spring is given by 2(pi)fA
I am guessing that the question wants me to re-arrange one...
Homework Statement
A:
1
To play tennis at the local tennis club costs 150 kr/hour for non-members and 90 kr/hour for members. A membership costs 2100 kr a year. How many hous of tennis does one have to play to make it wothwhile to be a member? (kr is the swedish currency)
2
In a...
i'm working on a multi-year project with my college's chapter of ASME and we're having a little difficulties finding the formulas that we need
i found the formula to determine the force in Newtons being exerted by a magnetic field in Newtons, but I am having a lil difficulty with the formula...
I have a few questions concerning the Doppler Effect, I know what it is in terms of a moving object, and how speed effects fequency etc. but I'm more interested in the explantions. My actual knowledge of the two explanations is reasonably vague.
The one I am interested in is the compression...
Homework Statement
I need to evaluate the definite integral of (x+2(1-x^2)^(1/2))dx from x=0 to x=1 using geometry formulas.
Homework Equations
None known.
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm actually trying to help one of my friends in AP Calculus with this problem. I know how to...
I don't really have a book to go by, and am going through examples online.
I'm finding that there are certain helpful formulas. Does anyone know of a collection of formulas that I can use.
For example, the difference of cubes: A^3 - B^3 = (A - B) (A^2 + AB + B^2)
It would be handy to...
I hope this is in the right place.
I'm in grade 12, and I've been given an assignment involving complex numbers.
The question reads:
Use De Moivre's Theorum to verify the identities:
cos(2\theta) = cos^2\theta - sin^2\theta
sin(2\theta) = 2sin\theta cos\theta
I've tried something like this...
Homework Statement
Prove that: tan (a - b) = tana - tanb
1 + tanatanb]
Homework Equations
cos (a- b) = cosacosb + sinasinb
sin (a - b) = sinacosb - cosasinb
The Attempt at a Solution
I have plugged in the two...
Homework Statement
I am trying to find a balanced equation for Propanol, and in addition - what is the Kcal/gram of Protonal
Homework Equations
I think I'm starting with CH3 CH2 CH2 OH (left side) and CO2 H20 (right side)
The Attempt at a Solution
CH3CH2CH2 OH to 6CO2 2H20...
Hi all,
i hope that i am in the right forum.
As you see in my topic i have a problem with Roark's formula especially for elastic stability of plates and shells.
The formula i got a problem with is the following:
If you have the book:
sixth edition: page 689 table 35 formula 15.
or...
i am so lost in this area and have huge test coming up on tuesday
and we don't have books for this unit either so i can't study or look at examples for that
i was wondering if you guys could find me website(s) which shows how to solve equations like these:
find exact values:
sin 67.5...
I have both a HP-50g and a TI-89T so let's not get into the debate of which is better...
I am basically trying to find the most efficient way to enter a bunch of formulas that I use over and over into either calculator. I would prefer some type of app where I can enter the formulas on a...
I have no idea if this is the right forum but I am doing the kinematics chapter in 2204 and I was wondering if anyone had the bassic forumlas for motion.
Homework Statement
(1) (1+cosx)/(sinx)= cot (x/2)
(2) 2 csc 2x= sec x csc x
(3) cos^6 x- sin^6 x= cos 2x(1 - 1/4sin^2 2x) ( I think this has to do something with subtracting -3a^2b^2, since I need to get a-2ab+b to factor it..?)
Homework Equations
Addition and Subtraction...
[SOLVED] Finding sine and cosine formulas
Homework Statement
If sinx/siny = 1/2 and cosx/cosy = 3 prove:
sin (x + y) = 7/3 sinx cosx
Homework Equations
sin (x + y) = sinx cosy = cosx siny
The Attempt at a Solution
Can someone please give me a hint so that I can start? Thanks.
Hello, I am EXTREMELY glad I found this forum.
I used a chemistry calculator that was posted by a poster here in a signature (BATE calculator from ChemBuddy) and it gave me an instant result to a problem I was trying to solve for a while, and that I should have been able to do on my own. I was...
# Hi
# My instructor of EM course wrote two formulas on the blackboard and asked whether they are correct and what their names are. (He does not know the answers too)
# These formulas give V and \vec{A}, given \vec{E} and \vec{B}
V(\vec{r},t) = - \vec{r} \cdot \int_{0}^{1} d\lambda...
Homework Statement :
#1. You are walking on a perfectly round asteroidwith a diameter of 40km and a mass of 10 to the 16th kg. your mass is 60kg. how much will you weigh, in Newtons?
#2 a 100 kg porshe is moving at a steady speed around a cicular track waith a 1000 m radius. The porshe's...
Homework Statement
A circular curve of radius R in a new highway is designed so that a car traveling at speed v can negotiate the turn safely on glare ice (zero friction). If a car travels too slowly, then it will slip toward the center of the circle. If it travels too fast, then it will...
Homework Statement
Give the formula of a fluoride molecule that:
is octahedral in shape
is trigonal bypyramidal in shape
is T-shaped
...etc
The Attempt at a Solution
Ok, I'm not really actually looking for an answer, because I already know the answers are SF6, PF5, and ClF3. And I have...
Homework Statement
Someone I am stuck and need help solving a questions in formulas for x-rays. Converting 300 ma, .016 14cam 94kvp and a 6:1 grid to 18cm and T.T
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
In my book, we were give:
int of tanx dx = - ln|cos x| + c
and later I cam across:
int of tanx dx = ln |sec x| + c
--should I use these interchangeably or what?
Homework Statement
How much weight would 5g of CuSO4 5H2O lose if ti were dried at 120 degrees C for 12 hours (i.e. if it were heated to drive off all the water of hydration)?
The Attempt at a Solution
CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol = 90 g for 5 mols
159.61/(159.61 + 90) =...
I'm not quite familiar in QM. All I can see are formulas, I'm familiar with diff.calc., integral, & diff.equations.
Do most QM formulas use these methods in deriving their formulas? if not, what else?
I think I found a simple formula if I was putting in the same amount of money each year, but what if I wanted to start with 1000$, add 10k$ for 10 years, and then watch it compound at X interest; how would i set that up?
And if you know, can you put this formula into Excell.
"A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 10.68 mg of the compound yields 16.01 mg CO2 and 4.37 mg H2O. The molar mass of the compound is 176.1 g/mol. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound."
I saw an earlier post but it wasn't solved yet...
Ok I am a high school freshman and haven't actually studied physics yet, but I'm trying to learn the formulas needed for a project I'm working on. ( I didn't know if this should go here or in the homework section, since it isn't really for a school assignment, but please move it if it belongs...