Fractions Definition and 606 Threads

  1. karush

    MHB Solve Int Partial Fractions: $\int\frac{6{x}^{2}+22x-23} {(2x-1)(x+3)(x-2)} dx$

    $\int\frac{6{x}^{2}+22x-23} {(2x-1)(x+3)(x-2)} dx $ Solve using partial fractions $\frac{A}{2x-1}+\frac{B}{x+3}-\frac{C}{x-2}$ I pursued got A=2 B=-1 C=-3 Then?
  2. Shawnyboy

    Matrix with fractions for indices?

    Hi PF Peeps! Something came up while I was studying for my QM1 class. Basically we want to represent operators as matrices and in one case the matrix element is defined by the formula : <m'|m> = \frac{h}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{15}{4} - m(m+1)} \delta_{m',m+1} But the thing is we know m takes on...
  3. C

    Rational functions: combine and simplify terms

    Homework Statement (4a/a+4)+(a+2/2a) Homework Equations Just combine and then factor out The Attempt at a Solution It's actually fairly simple, but I'm having difficulty at the end. /multiply each term by opposite denominator 4a(2a)/a+4(2a) + a+2(a+4)/2a(a+4) /combine 4a(2a)+(a+2)(a+4) /...
  4. Charliepic

    Converting recurring decimals to fractions new formula

    Okay so the name may be bigging it up however i found something in my maths class today that i don't think has previously been published or at least I've never been taught it, it makes converting reacuring decemals a lot quicker I know about the over 9 rule however acording to my maths teacher...
  5. F

    Splitting Fractions (Integrals)

    Homework Statement Evaluate Integrate (2-3x/(Sqrt.(1 - x^2))) dx Homework Equations 1/Sqrt.(1-x^2) = arctan The Attempt at a Solution I am so lost, but this is what I've tried, but didn't work... I separated the integral into two so Integral of (2/(Sqrt.(1-x^20))) dx - integral of...
  6. L

    Solving Geometry Problems involving Fractions and Triangles

    Homework Statement Picture: http://matematikk.net/res/eksamen/1T/kort/1T_V11.pdf Task 5, the one the with a triangle inside a square. I'ts not in English so i'll transalate. I managed to do task a The picture above shows a square ABCD. The sides in the square have length 1. E is the center of...
  7. D

    MHB Divide Fractions: Is Subtraction of Exponents Correct?

    When you divide a fraction, you minus the exponent - correct? Example: x^9/x^4 you take the 9-5 = 5 so it would be x^5 -correc?
  8. P

    Partial Fractions: Decomposing a Rational Function

    Suppose we have a rational function ##P## defined by: $$P(x) = \frac{f(x)}{(x-a)(x-b)}$$ This is defined for all ##x##, except ##x = a## and ##x = b##. To decompose this function into partial fractions we do the following: $$\frac{f(x)}{(x-a)(x-b)} = \frac{A}{x-a} + \frac{B}{x-b}$$ Multiplying...
  9. StrangeCharm

    Integration by Partial Fractions Help

    Homework Statement ∫ [x^(3)+4] / [x^(2)+4] dx Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I know that the fraction is improper, so I used long division to rewrite it as x+(-4x+4)/[x^(2)+4]. Given the form S(x)+R(x)/Q(x), Q(x) is a distinct irreducible quadratic factor [x^(2)+4]. I used...
  10. QuantumCurt

    Integral with partial fractions

    Homework Statement I'm currently in Calculus 3, and the professor gave us a "retro assignment" which is basically a bunch of tough integrals from Calculus 2. I think my process here is valid, but when I check my answer on Wolfram, they're getting a slightly different final answer...
  11. B

    Polynomial fractions simplest form?

    I was taught that when you have a polynomial fraction where the denominator is of a higher degree than the numerator, it can't be reduced any further. This seems wrong to me for a couple of reasons. 1. If the denominator can be factored some of the terms may cancel out 2. Say you have the...
  12. 462chevelle

    How Do You Integrate (x^2+x)/(x^2+x+1) from 0 to 1?

    Homework Statement integral(0>1) of (x^2+x)/(x^2+x+1)dx Homework Equations Factor denominator, and set numerator with A,B,C, etc. multiply both sides by the common denominator. The Attempt at a Solution Since the denominator won't factor at all I don't really know where to start, I could...
  13. datafiend

    MHB Simplifying compound fractions

    Hi all, I'm having a problem simplifying this: [1/(1+x+h) - 1/(1+x)] / h How do you get the common denominators for the top 2 fractions? Thanks
  14. T

    How Many Girls Can Swim in a School of 2100 Pupils?

    Kindly check this math. A. Homework Statement : Q1. There are 2100 pupils in a school. 1/3 of the pupils are girls. 2/5 of the girls can swim. How many girls can swim? Q2. 5 Whole 2 hundredths=? Q3. 3 Whole 8 tenths= ?B. The attempt at a solution Ans1: 2100 x 1/3= 700 700 x 2/5 =280 280...
  15. D

    Partial Fractions: Why Does (x+1)2(2x+1) Need 3 Terms?

    Why, when a fraction has repeated linear terms in its denominator e.g. (11x2+14x+5)/[(x+1)2(2x+1)] does it have to be split into three partial fractions, A/(x+1) + B/(x+1)2 + C/(2x+1)? When my first saw this example, my initial reaction was to split it into A/(x+1)2 +B/(2x+1), but after working...
  16. S

    Inverse laplace transform without partial fractions

    Homework Statement take inverse laplace of: 6/[s^4(s-2)^2] Homework Equations 6/[s^4(s-2)^2] The Attempt at a Solution I used partial fractions. I was wondering if It could be manipulated to where I could use the laplace table?
  17. G

    Giving a lecture on decimal fractions

    I'm a little empty on what to talk about. Only things that come to mind is normality (and mentioning Pi in that respect) and that 1/number's decimal expansion is only finite if its prime factors are 2 or 5. What else is there to talk about?
  18. RJLiberator

    Partial Fractions - irreducibility question

    1. x^2-x+1 Is this factorable? My initial thinking is NO. However, I can complete the square and it becomes (x-1/2)^2-3/4, but this doesn't seem to help me. Would this be considered factorable? 2. Turn 1/x^2-x+1 into partial fractions Clearly, after I answer #1 correctly, #2 will be more...
  19. TheDemx27

    The Square Root Function: Understanding the Difference

    I went to splash at MIT a while back, and I took a class on cesaro summation. We were promised to go over an interesting identity but we never did: ##4(\frac{1}{2}!)^2=\pi##. Now, this doesn't make any sense to me, since I thought you could only do factorials with integers, like in the famous...
  20. Dethrone

    MHB Solving for x: Clearing Fractions or Finding Common Denominator?

    Given: $$\frac{x-2}{x-5}>\frac{x-3}{x-4}$$ How I would normally solve it is to bring everything over to one side and find a common denominator. The answer of which is $x>5$ Now a commentary on this question says to "watch out" for sign changes if you multiply both sides by an expression, so I...
  21. B

    Problems Understanding Division of Fractions

    This is frustrating me. The formula for division of fractions in my Pre-Calculus book is a/b = a x 1/b. However, when you apply this to an actual problem, it doesn't make sense. For example: 3/4 divided by (sorry, I don't see a divisor sign in the list of symbols we can choose from) 6/11...
  22. C

    MHB How many more donuts did the second guy eat?

    Someone eats \frac{4}{12} of a box of donuts. His friend eats \frac{2}{6} more than the first guy. How many more donuts did the second guy eat than the first one? This problem may seem easy, but I feel like it's so hard!
  23. B

    Why Do We Multiply Numerator & Denominator When Multiplying Fractions?

    This is kind of a "dumb" question, but why do we multiply the numerators and denominators when multiplying fractions? For example: 1/5 x 2/3 = 2/15 Intuitively, I know why we need a common denominator when adding and subtracting fractions. We need to add apples to apples and oranges to...
  24. M

    Ratios & Fractions: Understanding the Relationship

    Why can ratios be written as fractions? if there are 5 men in 20 people the ratio of men to total people is 5:20 which is 1:4. But when we write 1/4 it gives 0.25. And 0.25 means the magnitude of each part when 1 is divided into 4 equal parts. So how does ratio and fraction give a...
  25. Math Amateur

    MHB How Can Pi Be Represented as a Continued Fraction?

    Iam reading Julian Havil's book, The Irrationals: A Story of the Numbers You Can't Count On. In Chapter 3 Havil is writing about progress in the eighteenth century in determining the nature of \pi and e through the use of continued fractions. He writes (pages 92 - 93): Can someone please...
  26. Y

    How to find the partial fractions for this expression?

    Homework Statement Find the partial fractions for this expression. (((n+1)*(sqrt(n)) - n*(sqrt(n+1))) / (n*(n+1))) The Attempt at a Solution The final answer is 1/sqrt(n) - 1/(sqrt(n+1)) My work: A/n - B/(n+1) = n*sqrt(n+1) - (n+1)*(sqrt(n)) I am subbing in n = -1 and n = 0 to solve for...
  27. C

    Partial Fractions in Differential Equations

    I'm a little rusty with partial fractions, and I can't seem to find my error once I get up to that point. Homework Statement dy/dx = (y^2 - 1) / x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Cross-mutliply x dy = (y^2 - 1) dx Divide by the appropriate terms dy / (y^2...
  28. A

    MHB Tricky Partial Fractions Question

    Hey guys, Here is another pair of questions that I'm doubting at the moment: I used partial fractions for A and got (Bx+C)/x^2 + Ax/(x-1)^2 + Dx(x-1) which led me to compute A=1, B=0, C= -1, and D=0, which already sounds off. Do you guys have any suggestions? Also, for 5b, I calculated B=...
  29. E

    Partial Fractions - Integration

    Homework Statement Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use ln |u| where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) \int \frac {5x^2 - 20x +45}{(2x+1)(x-2)^2}\, dx Homework Equations 5x^2 - 20x +45 = 5 (x^2 -4x +9) The Attempt at a Solution I'm able to come up with an...
  30. S

    MHB Understanding Partial Fraction Decomposition in Integrals

    First the example problem. This is an integral of the whole thing (3x^3+24x^2+56x-5) / (x^2+8x+17)^2 The answer comes out to be 3/2 ln(x^2+8x+17) - (49/2 tan^-1(x+4)) - (25x+105 / 2(x^2+8x+17) + C I would show all the steps but I'm still not sure on how to use the format tools, so that...
  31. A

    MHB Quick Integral (U-substitution and partial fractions) Questions

    Hey guys, I'd really appreciate it if I could get some quick help for this problem set I'm working on. For question one, I just did a quick u substitution for x^4 and managed to get x^4 * sin(x^4)+cos(x^4) + C. For part b, I used integration by parts and took ln(4t) as u and the rest as...
  32. K

    MHB Inequality involving fractions and several variables

    What are some simplified conditions for which: $$W\bigg(A-\frac{X}{W}\bigg)^3\bigg[X-AW-\frac{AY}{N}(B+D)-\frac{AZ}{N}(C+D+E+F+G)\bigg]+\frac{X}{N}\bigg[Y(A+H)(B+D)+AZ(C+D+E+F+G)\bigg]<0$$ **WHERE:** All of the letters are positive parameters (not constants) and: $1.$ $$A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H < N...
  33. L

    Calculating Partial Fractions find A, B and C

    Homework Statement For the equation shown below: x2+2x+3 / (x2+9)(X-3) = Ax+B/(x2+9) + C/(x-3) Find A, B and C Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution C = 1 B = 2 A = ? Find C which = 1 by putting x=3 and working out x2+2x+3/(x2+9), then multiply out equation...
  34. B

    Partial Fractions - 3 Unknowns

    Hello, i've come across a partial fractions problem that I don't know how to solve - Usually, the denominator of the fraction I need to split up into two separate fractions is a quadratic, but in this instance it's a cubic. Specifically, the problem I'm having is that two of the factors to...
  35. S

    MHB Solving quadratics with fractions

    Sorry if this has been covered elsewhere but I'm having problems with equations such as this which are quadratics with fractions: 2 over 3x + 1 PLUS 3 over 1-x = 1/2. I know you are supposed to multiply each term by the product of the denominators but i keep getting weird results -so if...
  36. Saitama

    MHB Comparing fractions with definite integrals

    Hello! I found the following problem on AOPS: Which is larger, $$\Large \frac{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}x^{2014}\sin^{2014}x\ dx}{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}x^{2013}\sin^{2013}x\ dx}\ \text{or}\ \frac{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}x^{2011}\sin^{2011}x\ dx}{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}x^{2012}\sin^{2012}x\...
  37. F

    Integration by Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement Find the indefinite integral of the below, using partial fractions. \frac{4x^2+6x-1}{(x+3)(2x^2-1)} Homework Equations ?The Attempt at a Solution First I want to say there is probably a much easier and quicker way to get around certain things I have done but I have just...
  38. J

    Using trig substitution or partial fractions?

    When would you use trig substitution vs. partial fractions? I know partial fractions is when you have a polynomial over a polynomial, but some of the problems in the trig substitution section in my book had polynomial over polynomial and used trig substitution?
  39. jegues

    How to Solve Partial Fractions Expansion?

    Homework Statement Find the partial fractions expansion in the following form, G(s) = \frac{1}{(s+1)(s^{2}+4)} = \frac{A}{s+1} + \frac{B}{s+j2} + \frac{B^{*}}{s-j2} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I expanded things out and found the following, 1 = A(s^{2} + 4)...
  40. J

    Multiplying Partial Fractions: Understanding the Rules

    Homework Statement Homework Equations After looking through this on Wiki, I'm a little confused as to how these partial fractions are multiplied out. Is there a rule or something for this? With simpler partials I can do it but this one is something else! The Attempt at a Solution
  41. T

    Partial Fractions in Laurent Series Expansion

    Homework Statement f = \frac{1}{z(z-1)(z-2)} Homework Equations Partial fraction The Attempt at a Solution R1 = 0 < z < 1 R2 = 1 < z < 2 R3 = z > 2 f = \frac{1}{z(z-1)(z-2)} = \frac{1}{z} * (\frac{A}{z-1} + \frac{B}{z-2}) Where A = -1 , B = 1. f = \frac{1}{z} *...
  42. D

    Composites, Volume fractions exceeding Max Packing Fractions

    Hi, Sorry for the semi-book here I am working on a project where I am mixing h-BN nanoparticles into a polymer resin to try to tailor the thermal conductivity and dielectric strength of the resulting composite. Admittedly I am not very well versed when it comes to materials science...
  43. anthonyk2013

    Integration by partial fractions with limits

    \int (x+1/x2-3x-5)dx I can't put the limits on the integral sign, 5 is the top limit and 3 is the bottom limit. I can solve using partial fractions ok but I have never solved with limits before. Where do the limits come in, do I need them at the start or can I factorise as usual and use...
  44. T

    MHB Further question on My Fractions problem

    I have a separate question on the same problem from my prior post. I need an equation for a tangent which has a slope of 5/6 and passes through (1,3) y-3 = 5/6(x-1) I simplify this to y= 5/6x +13/6 However the answer given is y = 7/6(x) + 13/6 Where am I going wrong? Yours, Timothy
  45. T

    MHB Solve Fractions Problem: Slope at (1,3)

    I have this derivative and I need the slope at (1,3). y' = [3(y-x)^2 -2x]/[3(y-x)^2] With this equation I plug in x and y and the slope equals 5/6. However, can't y' be simplified further to: y' = [3(y-x)^2]/[3(y-x)^2] -2x/[3(y-x)^2] ? Thus can't it be simplified to: y'= -2x/[3(y-x)]^2...
  46. M

    Proof by induction - fractions

    Homework Statement I have been working on this proof for a few hours and I can not make it work out. $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{1}{i(i+1)}=1-\frac{1}{(n+1)}$$ i need to get to $$1-\frac{1}{k+2}$$ I get as far as $$1-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}$$ then I have tried...
  47. M

    Proof by induction - fractions

    Homework Statement I have been working on this proof for a few hours and I can not make it work out. $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{1}{i(i+1)}=1-\frac{1}{(n+1)}$$ i need to get to $$1-\frac{1}{k+2}$$ I get as far as $$1-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}$$ then I have tried...
  48. C

    Integration by Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement 1/ (x+8)(x^2+16) Find the integral Homework Equations I keep getting this question wrong. Can someone check my steps? The Attempt at a Solution I set it up as A/(x+8) + (Bx+C)/(x^2+16) So I did, A(x^2+16)+ (Bx+C)(x+8) and I did that and got A+b=0...
  49. C

    Integration by Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement (2x^3-2x+1)/(x^2/3x) Find the integral. 2. The attempt at a solution So I've been on this problem for like an hour now and I don't know what I'm doing wrong. So I used long division and got 2x+ (4x+1)/(x^2-3x) ∫2x + ∫(4x+1)/(x^2-3x) = x^2 +...
  50. J

    Confusing Students with Fractions

    We all know that 12/25 + 18/30 is not 30/55 yet students are happily told that they got 12 out of 25 in their first maths test and 18 out of 30 in their second maths test giving a total of 30 out of 55 So in this case 12/25 and 18/30 is 30/55 So should we be surprised when students say...
Back
Top