Hi guys,
Could someone refer me to sources which explain and give examples for crystals which absorb xray / gamma ray and emit RF ?
Meaning that if I radiate a crystal with xray I get RF so I can theoretically track its movement in the enclosed are.
Thanks a lot!
I recently read the following article:
It was not very long, and it did not contain much information. However, after a little searching I discovered the article was referring to GRB 130427A.
The key features of this GRB are its strength at 94 GeV, and its duration at "better part of a...
99% of all marine fossil generating species on Earth that ever existed have gone
extinct. There are periods in the fossil record that show massive extinction
rates. For example, the K-T (now the K-Pg) boundary marks the extinction of
dinosaurs in the fossil record along with marine animals, at...
If a gamma ray is being fired and is in turn colliding with electrons and ionizing the electrons in the gamma ray path, where do the electrons tend to? In what direction is the current most likely to flow for a high powered gamma ray ionization?
I have read articles about the GRB measurement using X-ray from afterglow. The article tells that the gamma ray provides poor directional information.Why?
How can we use X-ray for measurement?
http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.1616
Strong Evidence for Gamma-ray Line Emission from the Inner Galaxy - Meng Su, Douglas P. Finkbeiner
Analysis of data from the Fermi telescope shows "monochromatic" gamma ray emission at 130 GeV from the centre of the galaxy.
This paper is generating a lot...
Hello there. I am wondering if anyone can shed some light on this topic. I am searching all over the Internet to find reliable sources on the possibility of gamma ray lasers. I know that it requires an atom that can be "pumped" without spontaneously emitting its energy so it can be triggered by...
Homework Statement
A radioactive source which is known to emit gamma rays only at a single energy is placed in front of a gamma ray detector. The gamma ray pulse height spectrum shows three distinct pulse heights of 7.38,6.49 and 5.60 volts. What is the energy of the gamma ray?
The Attempt...
Homework Statement
I have to figure how many beta particles are released and how much energy is released as gamma rays in the complete decay of 1000 atoms of (12/5) Boron.
Homework Equations
Mass of one boron atom is 10.811 g. I think we may be able to use E = mc^2 somehow but I'm not sure...
Homework Statement
A beam of gamma rays of energy 1.00 MeV are aimed at a set of freely moving gold particles. The gamma rays reflected back have an energy of 0.2035 MeV. How is this result consistent with the model of a gamma ray reflecting from an isolated electron initially at rest...
I was in my AP Physics class discussing wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum and I came up with the idea to attempt a gamma ray microscope. Of course this is extremely dangerous, so I will have to be cautious (and use a lot of lead). Is there a way to produce gamma rays? I know they...
I'm interested in calculating how much power (in Watts) could be produced (assuming a 100% conversion efficiency between Gamma Rays and electrical power) from gamma decay of a 60 Co -> 60 Ni.
How long would this reaction last? Just a few seconds or longer? Are there any decays that last for a...
In the hunt for antimatter galaxies, the tools that we are currently using look for gamma rays that would be emitted due to annihilation events, because everything else about these galaxies is predicted to be the same emission-wise. The hypothesis is that these annihilation events would occur...
So, if my understanding of GRBs is correct, they are a collimated jet of material that produces a lot of gamma rays.
So my question is, don't these have to be pointing right at us for us to see them? If so, then why do we see so many? I think it's at around at least one per day, the last time...
Okay, so this may be a little bit of a trivial question, but I've read conflicting information and found myself confused as a result.
I've read from several sources (wikipedia, books) that GRB's are the most luminous events known to occur in our universe.
However, I've also read that...
I've been reading about gamma ray bursts (GRBs) lately and have found them to be pretty interesting. As far as I have read, it appears that we still don't know much about what actually causes them, or rather, how the "internal engine" works.
The most popular idea for longer lasting GRBs is a...
Now I am wondering what would happen to the sun if it was hit by the nearest gamma ray burst (I believe the nearest one is 6.7 Light years away). Now I understand that a gamma ray burst is going to be more radiation than what the sun produces in its lifetime. I also know that the sun is just one...
For my advanced physics lab course this semester, I recently conducted an experiment using a hyper-pure germanium detector to measure the energy of gamma rays released upon the formation of deuterium (DF).
Essentially, I used a neutron source to bombard a hydrogen rich target (used both...
Homework Statement
In my honours lab we had to perform the Gamma ray experiment in which we have to measure the operating voltage of a Geiger Muller tube for a radio active source say Cs-137.
With this we want to measure the linear absorption coefficients of lead and aluminium. Test the...
What would happen to a star if it took a direct hit from a gamma ray burst?
For example if a gamma ray burst from a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy hit a star, would the star survive? If so, how would the grb effect the star? If not, would the star explode...
I'm wondering because the gamma ray photon is smaller yet it has a higher frequency. Is it because the amount of energy that passes a single point in a second for a gamma ray is higher than that of radio waves, since a lot more photons are passing that single point that in other em radiation?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-Earth_supernova
So we know that many people are putting hard constraints on the galactic habitability zone based on the presence of nearby supernova/gamma ray bursts. But if they *only* affect the ozone layer, then I doubt that it's as hard of a constraint as...
Hi All,
How can a high energy (above 1 MeV) gamma ray interact with a protium (hydrogen with only a proton in nucleus)? Does it only ionize it? Does it break it up? Does a chain reaction occur where antiparticles are formed and then annihilated, spitting out another gamma ray? I've been...
Dear Physics Forums,
I am currently conducting an experiment on gamma ray coincidence from Co-60. Co-60 decays to an excited state, then de-excited by emitting two gamma rays. The aim is to deduce the angular momentum L of the first excited state.
Apparently L indicates the type of...
Why in gamma ray emission there is no change in A or Z ?
We know that in Alpha decay 2 protons and 2 neutrons are subtracted from the element. and in Beta decay there is change in atomic number by + or - 1. but why there is no any change in Gamma Decay in mass number A or atomic number.
i...
I am planning to use a gamma ray densitometer to measure the local concentration of slurry flow in a pipe loop.
Since i am using an organic solvent(flammable) to make the slurry, i am worried that gamma ray passing through it will heat it up significantly and cause hazard. I would like to...
The almost simultaneous detection of low energy and high energy photons puts tight constraints on models predicting linear dependence of c on E. But it's very far from ruling out quadratic dependence. My question is, why do Lorentz-violating theories commonly predict linear rather than quadratic...
I've been reading up on Gamma-Ray bursts, and one thing which has struck me is that, when described through light curves, no burst appears to be the same. Given the phenomenon seem to be based on standard principles, that doesn't make sense to me - behavior cannot be random. Is there any way to...
Hi
I'm studying decay of atomic nucleus. Alpha and beta rays are essentially particles and their path are easily traced. But high frequency gamma rays easily penetrate metal foils, and I wonder that how gamma rays are practically detected and measured in lab experiments? Is photo-electric...
I am having a hard time understanding the theory that a collapsed hypergiant forms a gamma ray pulsating black hole. Can someone explain how the em radiation can travel so fast with such energy as to not only escape the event horizon but also do so with such intensity?
Are there any known celestial bodies that at any time could collapse and produce a GRB directed towards earth?
I know WR 104 used to be one, but they discovered it to be off at an angle.
For some of my work, I am investigating methods of scanning for nuclear material. As part of my study, I have run across Gamma Ray Spectroscopy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_spectroscopy"
What I am having trouble with is reading a gamma ray spectrum (I am a software engineer with a...
I enjoy asking myself random questions and then finding the answers online i.e. forums however, I could not find the answer to this one. What would happen if a gamma ray burst hit a star or specifically our sun?
Homework Statement
A 67-Zn nucleus is at rest and in its first excited state, 93.3 keV above the ground state. The nucleus then decays to the ground state with the emission of a gamma ray. (One atomic mass unit is 931.5 MeV/c2.) What is the recoil speed of the nucleus? (You can assume...
Given the energy if sun were to instantly vaporize (using E = mc^2) = 2.7 x 10^47 J
( E = (mass of sun) * c^2)
how far would one have to be from a gamma ray burst is order for the average power from it to be equivalent to the average power from the sun's radiation at the Earth (solar...
Given the energy if sun were to instantly vaporize (using E = mc^2) = 2.7 x 10^47 J
( E = (mass of sun) * c^2)
how far would one have to be from a gamma ray burst in order for the average power from it to be equivalent to the average power from the sun's radiation at the Earth (solar...
Validation of relativity has been tested by measuring the apparent position of stars as our view passes by the edge of the sun. A difficulty being that we can not easily view stars with the sun so bright so we wait for an eclipse.
I have a few questions:
1) Is this still a difficulty...
Hi all,
Got a bit of a problem with a lab experiment at uni (I'm not sure if this is the right place to post this, mods feel free to move it if necessary!)
Anyway: We're trying to get a plot of efficiency against energy for a planar germanium detector. We've got spectra for different...
Sorry if I sound crazy, but I just heard about this and would like a reliable fact check before I worry.
So I recently heard about this binary star system known as WR104. I read that it was pointed right at us and, at some point in the future, it will release a gamma ray burst that will wipe...
Homework Statement
The ‘half-thickness’ tells us the thickness of a given material needed to absorb half the incident photons from a particular source.
Find the average distance of a gamma ray in lead before its first collision.
I have a value for the half thickness (and equivalent half...
Homework Statement
One of the thermonuclear or fusion reactions that takes place inside a star such as our Sun is the production of helium-3 (3He, with two protons and one neutron) and a gamma ray (high-energy photon, denoted by the lowercase Greek letter gamma, ) in a collision between a...
I just can't comprehend that gamma ray can come out of a black hole. Gamma rays are electromagnetism which contain photons, but photons have no mass. And we all know that a black hole swoops up light as well. And what recaton has the gamma ray on the mass around the black hole? I know It's true...