Gauss's law Definition and 384 Threads

  1. K

    Gauss's Law, electric field of sphere

    Q: A nonconducting sphere of radius 10.00 cm carries a uniform volume charge density ρ = 410 nC/m3. (a) What is the total charge of the sphere? 1.717 nC Find the electric field at the following radii. (b) r = 2.10 cm _____N/C (c) r = 9.90 cm _____kN/C (d) r = 10.10 cm...
  2. N

    Find Earth's charge using Gauss's Law

    Homework Statement The electric field just above the surface of Earth has been measured to typically be 163 N/C pointing downward. What is the total charge on Earth's surface implied by this measurement? Homework Equations ∫EdA = Qinside/ɛo The Attempt at a Solution I...
  3. N

    What is Gauss's Law for a Concentric Cable?

    Homework Statement The figure below shows a portion of an infinitely long, concentric cable in cross section. The inner conductor has a linear charge density of λ = 6.10 nC/m and the outer conductor has no net charge. http://www.webassign.net/tipler/23-36alt.gif (a) Find the electric field...
  4. M

    Electric Field Strength of 10cm x 10cm Charged Copper Plate

    A thin, horizontal 10 cm x 10 cm copper plate is charged with 1.0 x 10^10 electrons. If the electrons are uniformly distributed on the surface, what is the strength of the electric field? I initially went to use the formula given in the text for a conductor where Electric field=n/Eo...
  5. L

    What is the surface charge density inside the hollow cylinder?

    Homework Statement The figure shows a portion of an infinitely long, concentric cable in cross section. The inner conductor carries a charge of 5.1 nC/m and the outer conductor is uncharged. What is the electric field 1.9 cm from the central axis? The permittivity of free space is 8.85419e-12...
  6. M

    How Do You Apply the Differential Form of Gauss's Law to an Infinite Cylinder?

    Homework Statement Calculate E inside and outside an infinite cylinder of uniform volume charge density using the differential form of Gauss's law. Homework Equations \nabla E = \frac{p}{e0} p = charge density Divergence in cylindrical polars: The Attempt at a Solution...
  7. K

    Gauss's Law and electric flux of a surface

    Four closed surfaces, S1 through S4, together with the charges -2Q, Q, and -Q are sketched in the figure below. (The colored lines are the intersections of the surfaces with the page.) Find the electric flux through each surface. (Use Q for the charge Q and epsilon_0 for 0.) (Picture Attached)...
  8. S

    Can't Find Error in Application of Gauss's Law

    Can't find the error I made... Rudimentary problem i know but i can't find where my mistake is... Homework Statement A nonconducting sphere is made of two layers. The innermost section has a radius of 6.0 cm and a uniform charge density of -5.0 C/m3. The outer layer has a uniform charge...
  9. 1

    How Does Gauss's Law Apply to Cylindrical Charge Distributions?

    Homework Statement Suppose that the inner cylinder of the figure below is made of nonconducting material and carries a volume charge distribution given by ρ(R) = C/R, where C = 301 nC/m2. The outer cylinder is metallic and both cylinders are infinitely long. a.Find the charge per unit...
  10. N

    How Does Gauss's Law Relate R and b When Flux Through a Disk is One Fourth?

    Homework Statement A point charge Q is located on the axis of a disk of radius R at a distance b from the plane of the disk (Fig. below left). Show that if one fourth of the electric flux from the charge passes through the disk, then R = sqrt(3)b. PLEASE SEE ATTACHED WORD DOCUMENT FOR...
  11. T

    Is This Spherical Electromagnet a Challenge to Gauss's Law?

    I've stumbled upon a website that claims that he has created a hollow spherical electromagnet that could contain plasma. http://justodians.org/SphericalMagnet/PatentApp.htm I don't know the credibility of his claims but I would appreciate an analysis of his "invention". Does this device...
  12. P

    Solving Gauss's Law: Charges on Shell Surfaces

    Homework Statement A hollow spherical conducting shell has a uniformly distributed total surface charge density of -15\muC/m^2. It's outer surface has a radius R1=0.25m. Its inner radius is R2=0.15 m. A point charge, Q= -6.0\muC, is placed at the center of the spherical charge. Determine the...
  13. Q

    How Does Gauss's Law Apply to Non-Spherical Geometries?

    Ok so background story, everyone failed an exam in my physics 2 class, so as a way to gain points we had to complete a packet of 35 physics2 problems, and i am having issues with only 6 problems. 1. Does a charged particle in an electric field always move along a field line? if yes, explain; if...
  14. A

    How to Calculate Charge Density Inside a Nucleus Using Gauss's Law?

    Homework Statement In a model of an atomic nucleus, the electric field is given by: E = α r for r < a where α is a constant and a is the radius of the nucleus. Use the differential form of Gauss's Law to calculate the charge density ρ inside the nucleus. 2. The attempt at a...
  15. S

    How Does Gauss's Law Apply to Nested Spherical Shells with Charges?

    Homework Statement A small conducting spherical Shell (#1) with inner radius a and outter radius b is concentric with a larger conducting spherical shell (#2) with inner radius C and outter radius d. The inner shell has a total charge (-3Q), and outter shell has a charge ( +5 Q). a) Use...
  16. S

    Proving Gauss's Law with Coulomb's Law: Challenges and Solutions

    Hi guys. My question is related to proving Gauss's law by using Columb's law. Let start with a charge density \rho(\vec{r}) in R^3 . by Columb's law we have : E(\vec{r})=\int{\frac{\rho(\vec{r'})d^3r'(\vec{r'}-\vec{r})} {|\vec{r'}-\vec{r}|^3}} suppose that domain of function \rho(\vec{r})...
  17. R

    Solved: Gauss's Law Question on Charged Conductor

    [Solved] Gauss's Law Question Well, I've been reading up on Resnick, and have reached the chapter on Gauss' Law. He provides an example where he uses Gauss's Law to calculate the E field just outside a positively charged conductor (Arbitrary shape): His reasoning was as follows: We...
  18. R

    Gauss's Law Electricity: Electric Field Between 2 Sheets

    Homework Statement The electric field between two square metal plates is 180 N/C. The plates are 1.0 m on a side and are separated by 3.0 cm, as in the figure. What is the charge on each plate? Neglect edge effects. Homework Equations i don't know how to make any fancy sybols sorry...
  19. W

    What is the Divergence Form of Gauss's Law?

    Im really having troubles understanding the divergence form of gauss's law. I have done research on it and am still not able to understand it. it sates that E=\rho/\epsilon or E=rho/epslom, so does that mean that the upside down triangle has no significance, ie does that mean i can simply solve...
  20. E

    What is the Solution to Gauss's Law for a Charged Plate Capacitor?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations \Phi = \int{\vec E \cdot d\vec A}= \frac{q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0} The Attempt at a Solution The positive plate is drawn to the left of the negative plate. If we draw a Gaussian surface around the inner edge of of the positive plate, we can see...
  21. E

    Gauss's Law for Thin-Walled Cylinders

    Homework Statement Homework Equations \Phi = \int{d\vec E \cdot d\vec A} \Phi = \frac{q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0} The Attempt at a Solution I'm having a problem with this problem. I don't really understand the givens. If we're dealing with thin-walled cylinders, we're dealing with...
  22. M

    Amperes law and electrodynamics and Gauss's law

    It's evident that ampere's law is used to calculate the magnetic field produced by flowing charges. Can I use Gauss's Law to calculate the electric field produced by the flowing charges also? I ask this question because in the middle of a solid conductor, there is a flow of charge. However...
  23. C

    Where Inside an Insulating Sphere is the Electric Field Zero?

    Homework Statement An insulating sphere with radius 0.120 m has 0.750 nC of charge uniformly distributed throughout its volume. The center of the sphere is 0.240 m above a large uniform sheet that has charge density -9.40 nC/m2. Find all points inside the sphere where the electric field is...
  24. J

    Gauss's Law: Solve Cylindrical Shell Problem

    Homework Statement So here's the question... A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length 240 cm has its charge uniformly distributed on its curved surface. The magnitude of the electric field at a point 19.0 cm radially outward from its axis (mesaured from the midpoint of the shell) is...
  25. T

    Solving Gauss's Law Problems: Infinite Sheet & Slab of Charge

    Homework Statement https://wug-s.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?cc/DuPage/phys2112/summer/homework/Ch-21-Gauss-Law/charged_sheet/sheet.gif An infinite nonconducting sheet of charge, oriented perpendicular to the x-axis,passes through x = 0. It has area density σ1 = -3...
  26. S

    Understanding Gauss's Law for Electric Fields

    My physics textbook emphasizes that the electric field appearing in Gauss's law is the resultant electric field due to charges present both inside and outside the chosen closed surface , while the 'q' appearing in the law is only the charge contained within the surface. .This appears to follow...
  27. D

    Gauss's Law applied to Gravational Flux

    Homework Statement Gauss's Law states that the gravatational flux crossing a closed surface is -4piGM, where M is the mass inside the surface. A Long straight cylinder has a radius R and is made of material of a constant density of p Show that the gravatational field at a distance r from...
  28. P

    A question about electrostatics / Gauss's law

    Homework Statement Suppose a conducting spherical shell carries a charge of 3.00 nC and that a charge of -2 nC is at the center of the sphere. If the distance from the center to the inner shell is 2.00 m, and the distance from the center to the outer shell is 2.40 m, find the electric field...
  29. T

    How Do Surface Charge Densities Calculate on a Conducting Spherical Shell?

    Homework Statement A point charge of strength q1 = -4 µC is located at the center of a thick, conducting spherical shell of inner radius a = 2 cm and outer radius b = 3 cm. The conducting shell has a net charge of q2 = 5 µC (a) Calculate the surface charge densities on the inner (sa) and...
  30. M

    Electricity and Magnetism questions Gauss's law, groundingetc.

    Electricity and Magnetism questions...Gauss's law, grounding..etc. Alright so I am finally starting to understand the material, but I have a few questions. 1. An insulating spherical shell with an inner radius of 0.1cm and outer radius of 0.3 cm carries a total charge of 20nC. Use Gauss's law...
  31. B

    Gauss's Law: An line of charge and a sphere, find flux

    Homework Statement An infinitely long line charge having a uniform charge per unit length \lambda lies a distance d from point O as shown. Determine the total electric flux through the surface of a sphere of radius R centered at O resulting from this line charge. Consider both cases, where...
  32. B

    Gauss's law, determing average volume charge density

    Homework Statement In the air over a particular region at an altitude of 500 m above the ground, the electric field is 120 N/C directed downward. At 600 m above the ground, the electric field is 100 N/C downward. What is the average volume charge density in the layer of air between these two...
  33. R

    How Well Do You Understand Gauss's Law?

    Consider Gauss's law: \oint \vec{E}\cdot d\vec{a} =\frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0} . Which of the following is true? A. E Must be the electric field due to the enclosed charge B. If q=0 then E=0 everywhere on the Gaussian surface C. If the charge inside consists of an electric dipole, then the...
  34. B

    Gauss's Law with a Cylindrical Shell

    Homework Statement A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length 24.0 cm has its charge uniformly distributed on its curved surface. The magnitude of the electric field at a point 19.0cm radially outward from its axis (measured from the midpoint of the shell) is 36.0 kN/C. Find (a) the...
  35. B

    Gauss's Law: a nonconductive wall

    Homework Statement A nonconducting wall carries charge with a uniform denisty of 8.g µC/cm2. What is the electric field 7.00cm in front of the wall? Explain whether your result changes as the distance from the wall is varied. Homework Equations I'm still really new, I just...
  36. N

    Cylindrical Symmetry - Gauss's Law

    I am having trouble understanding the concept of cylindrical symmetry in an infinitely long line. Please picture a finite Gaussian cylinder enclosing a portion of the length of the line, parallel to the line. My book states that there cannot be any component of E perpendicular to the...
  37. S

    How Does Gauss's Law Apply to Multiple Charged Sheets?

    Homework Statement Two very large, nonconducting plastic sheets, each 10.0 cm thick, carry uniform charge densities \sigma1, \sigma2, \sigma3, & \sigma4 on their surfaces, as shown in the figure . These surface charge densities have the values \sigma1= -6.00E-6 C/m^2, \sigma2=...
  38. C

    Gauss's Law- Flux through surface

    Homework Statement A flat surface with area .14 m^2 lies in the x-y plane, in a uniform electric field given by E=5.1i +2.1j+3.5k kN/C. A) Find the flux through the surface. Homework Equations Flux = E dot A (Vector math?) The Attempt at a Solution I believe this is the dot...
  39. C

    Request Assistance with Gauss's Law- Surface charge of sphere

    Homework Statement a 240nC point charge is placed at the center of an uncharged spherical consucting shell 20cm in radius. A) What is the surface charge density on the outer surface of the shell? B) What is the electric field strength at the shell's outer surface? Homework Equations A)...
  40. C

    Solving Gauss's Law for Electric Field at y=0.2m & y=0.6m

    Homework Statement A very long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length 4.8*10^-6 Coulomb/meter and lies along the x-axis. A second long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length -2.4*106-6 coulomb/meter and is parallel to the x-axis at y=.400 meters. What is the net electric...
  41. W

    Gauss's Law: Electric Field from Long Cylinder w/ Charge Density

    Homework Statement Use Gauss’s law to determine a formula for the electric field outside (and far from the ends) of a long, uniformly charged cylinder of radius R and surface charge density σ C/m2. Homework Equations I suppose net electric flux = ErA = Q/e0 The Attempt at a...
  42. P

    How Is Electric Flux Calculated Using Gauss's Law for a Nonconducting Cylinder?

    Homework Statement A long solid nonconducting cylinder has radius r = 0.65 meters. It has a uniform charge density of 3.7 C/m3. Consider a cylinderical container concentric with the charged cylinder, with radius R = 1.5 m, and length L = 2 m. Calculate the flux through the barrel of the...
  43. S

    Finding Electric Field using Gauss's Law for a Solid Ball with Charge Density

    Homework Statement We have solid ball of radius rb and charge density \rho. I need to find the magnitude of electric field E(r) at a distance r < rb from the center of the ball and express my answer in terms of \rho, r, rb, and \epsilon 0. Homework Equations Gauss's Law \int EA...
  44. E

    Help Needed: Understanding Gauss's Law and Electric Field

    Hi there, I have a question for you guys. It might sound stupid, but I don't get the material; my teacher can't teach! and your help is very appreciated I am reading about Gauss's law where they come to the conclusion that flux=charge/Eo as in this link...
  45. K

    Gauss's Law and charge distribution

    Homework Statement A spherically symmetric charge distribution produces the electric field E = (5000r^2) N/C, where r is in m. a) What is the electric field strength at r = 20cm? b) What is the electric flux through a 40cm diameter spherical surface that is concentric with the charge...
  46. V

    Gauss's Law: When to Use r & R in Charged Spheres

    This question is regarding the application of Gauss's Law to find the electric field within given objects, etc. For example, the question asks you to find the electric field inside a charged sphere, but how do you know when to use little "r" and big "R" when it comes to the radius? Here are...
  47. G

    Help understanding the units in Gauss's law

    Homework Statement Well, here's the homework question: A charge Q is located inside a rectangular box. The electric flux through each of the six surfaces of the box is: phi1=+1500Nm^2/C, phi2=+2200Nm^2/C, phi3=+4600Nm^2/C, phi4=-1800Nm^2/C, phi5=-3500Nm^2/C, and phi6=-3400Nm^2/C. What is...
  48. R

    Contradiction in Gauss's Law: Analytical vs Intuitive Evaluation

    I was thinking about gauss's law and ran into this contradiction. Consider this situation in electrostatics. You have an infinite line of charge, uniform charge density [text]\lambda[/tex]. In cgs units, E at a distance r from the line of charge along the +y axis (assuming a left handed...
  49. J

    Help with Gauss's Law Quick Quiz

    Hi there, I was reading the Serway's physics book and I don't understand this quiz neither the solution. I mean, if the solution is a, what's the difference with option b? http://img140.imageshack.us/img140/6812/gaussslawud7.png The "Quick Quiz" is in the chapter "Gauss's Law", under the...
  50. S

    Gauss's Law 2 concentric cylinders in electrostatic equilibrium

    Homework Statement Consider the cross sections of two, very long, concentric, metallic, hollow cylinders placed in a vacuum. The small cylinder has inner radius A and outer radius B while the larger cylinder has inner radius 2A and outer radius 2B. Initially the small and big hollow...
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