Graphene Definition and 212 Threads

  1. S

    What's a general algorithm to build a supercell from a primitive cell?

    Basically, I've written some code that take as inputs 1)Basis vectors 2)lattice translation vectors and computes the structure factor of the basis, producing a diffraction pattern. I'd like to begin incorporating subtle differences between atoms, so I want to compute the structure factor of...
  2. D

    In order to generate electricity is copper required?

    Copper conducts electricity and so does other metals like silver. Now a new material is coming to play which is graphene, But I was wondering in order to generate electricity must it be in copper coils? Can it be in silver coils, graphene coils? ^.^
  3. O

    Quastion about K-points and energy cutoff

    Dear All, I have three questions about the relation between the K-points and energy cutoff. The first one is : how many k points should I use in my theoretical calculation to get a good result in lattice constant and the converge of Emin especially for using DFT? The second one is : What is...
  4. J

    Electric Car Advances: TSLA Here to Stay?

    A lot of people have been arguing that TSLA's stock/the company in general won't take off because the demand is above the battery technology at this time. I'm a junior in college studying physics but will probably either switch to finance and do stocks because i like it more or i was double...
  5. D

    Post-B.S. Struggles: Advice on Finding Physics Jobs in Philly

    I'll just launch into it: I graduated recently from Temple University with a B.S in Physics, GPA 3.83. I worked in three labs, one semester each, during my studies: one for pay, one volunteer, and one for credit. In the first, I did analysis for Mossbauer spectroscopy; in the second, I produced...
  6. A

    Calculating Electron Density of States at Dirac Point in Graphene

    Homework Statement Using the dispersion relation at the Dirac Point calculate the electron density of states for graphene in both the valence and conduction band. Homework Equations ρ = density of states = k2/pi2 The Attempt at a Solution I looked up what Dirac Points...
  7. maverick_starstrider

    Right Qualifications for DFT in Industry

    Hi All, I'm finishing up my PhD in Computational Condensed Matter. I've worked almost exclusively in spin systems using things like Monte Carlo and Exact Diagonalization. However, my specialty is in producing high-quality, high-performance, often parallel research codes (i.e. none of my...
  8. S

    Night vision based on OLED technology

    Hello, I started this topic to discuss interesting new night vision technology that was presented on TED talks. Old, expensive and bulky IR (or other light spectrum) IIT amplifier could be replaced with very thin OLED based, cheaper and low power consuming image intensifier which was developed...
  9. L

    Derivation of Height Function given an angle

    Hey everyone, I'm currently doing research at a University, I've been working on a problem for a few hours and wrote up a quick paper that shows my derivation of a certain height based on an angle. Basically the experiment is looking at optical properties of graphene, but for this to happen we...
  10. A

    Possible application of Genetic Algorithms

    Ok so I have a view ideas in mind for a project I was planning on doing involving genetic algorithms for my high school science fair class. I do have 3 mentors one a mathematician, a computer scientist who focuses on GAs, and a physicist who focuses on nano structures. here where I live, but...
  11. B

    Standardizing Elephant Weight: A Global Scientific Challenge

    Recently, reading an article about graphene, it was disclosed that a sheet of graphene the thickness of a piece of plastic wrap could support the weight of an elephant balanced on a pencil. Beyond the fact that I highly doubt anyone got an elephant (although good at balancing tricks I have seen...
  12. D

    How do you specify your intererests in physics when you're a freshman

    Hello, I'm interested in research and development of either fusion power generation or graphene based nanoelectronics. One of the things I like about these areas is that they are in the imminent stages of development and I will probably see them developed in my lifetime. My issue is that...
  13. D

    Exploring the Feasibility of CNTs as Exoskeleton Material: A Scientific Inquiry

    Can we make exoskeletons out of CNTs? I have a few questions 1. Do CNTs expand when electricity is applied or you have to put wax betwen them? 2. Can we produce enough nanotubes to make a full-body suit? 3. Is graphene suitable for an armor? Some say that when you put a elephant on a...
  14. C

    Career in Simulations: Pursuing Job in Fluid/Chemical Simulation

    I've gotten really interested in CFD and DFT recently. I have a BS in Chemical Engineering and will be 25 in about a month. Been working in the oil industry for the last 2 years and before that I worked in a carbon nanotube and graphene 'factory' for lack of a better term that I can come up with...
  15. V

    Help with the Tight Binding model

    Hi everyone, I'm trying to fit the Tight Binding molecule for a more complicated system, so I'm first trying to understand it for a simpler one, graphene. I've read several guides but they're all confusing me. Right now, I'm trying to understand the graphene example on this site. My biggest...
  16. S

    Is Graphene the Key to Realizing Human Augmentations?

    The theoretical "Augmentations" One thing that is somewhat common and has to do with medical science and my interests are augmentations, robotic, nano-technological, or even sometimes genetic enhancements. In the science fiction representations people can outperform human strength and speed...
  17. N

    Does the unit cell size affect the wave function of graphene?

    I have read many papers stating that the wave function of graphene has two components due to the fact that the unit cell of graphene consists of two carbon atoms (A and B atoms). However, I was confused about that. If the unit cell consist of more atoms, what will the wave function be? Does it...
  18. N

    Why are the K points in the Brillouin zone of graphene inequivalent?

    The Brillouin Zone (BZ) of both graphene and the (111) surface of metals like Ag(111) eihibit a hexagon, but I wonder why the BZ of graphene has two inequivalent ponits K and K', while the K point of BZ of the Ag(111) is equivalent. Thank you in advance!
  19. P

    Transfer matrix approach in graphene.

    Who can explain the following questions about transfer matrix? formula (31) in New Journal of Physics, Vol.12 123020. [http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/12/12/123020/pdf/1367-2630_12_12_123020.pdf] is different from the result of another paper in Journal of Physics:Condensed matter...
  20. H

    Wave function matching in Graphene nano ribbob?

    Hi, I'm reading a paper (please find it here arXiv 1003.2193v1) on zigzag Graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR). It discusses the electron transmission through a p-n interface. The wave function matching method was employed to calculate the transmission. What I don't understand is as follows: In...
  21. P

    Density of states of graphene per unit area

    Dear all, My aim is to get the density of states (DOS) per unit area for monolayer (bilayer) graphene. I have done this using mathematica. I have set a sampling k grid with 22500 points and computed the expression: DOS=(1/Nk)*Ʃ δ(E-Ek) where the sum is over the k points in the reciprocal...
  22. S

    Simple New Way to Make Graphene

    Researchers used a DVD player to burn graphene oxide into graphene, demonstrating a very simple new method of fabrication: http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2012/March/graphene-dvd-player-burn-supercapacitor.asp
  23. E

    Let's Discuss the Ways of Making Graphene

    Hello everyone; I have been working in a research group whose aim is to develop and making graphene-based nanoelectronic device. http://labs.sabanciuniv.edu/qtnel/ I am undergraduate student that's why I could be considered source of this laboratory by making mechanically exfoliated graphene on...
  24. S

    Graphyne Better Than Graphene?

    Graphyne is a variant of graphene which has Carbon-Carbon triple-bonds: http://physics.aps.org/articles/v5/24 Image: I'm thinking that it wouldn't have superior mechanical properties, since the presence of the triple bond would give a polar character that weakens the SP2-hybridization...
  25. P

    Graphene How it contradicts 2D models and how can it remain stable.

    Hi guys, I am currently writing my dissertation on Graphene and I am investigateing how graphene remains stable, contradicting existing well established theory which states 2D materials cannot exist independently. With the main area of investigation looking at possible lattice distortions...
  26. Drakkith

    Graphene Membraned Blocks Helium and Other Gasses, Allows Water Through

    Just read this article and figured I'd share it: http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2012/01/size-matters-when-things-are-just-right-water-flows-freely.ars However I do have a question. The article never explained why helium, hydrogen, and other gasses were being blocked, they only explained...
  27. Greg Bernhardt

    Can graphene revolutionize water filtration with its superpermeability?

    http://www.manchester.ac.uk/research/news/display/?id=7895 http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1112/1112.3488.pdf What kinds of applications can you see this being used in and how soon?
  28. D

    Can Graphene Be Used for Visible Displays Despite Being One Atom Thick?

    I've read several not-very-scientific articles about graphene. What puzzles me is this: It is supposed to be a one-atom-thick layer of carbon atoms, and it is claimed that it could work as a display (like a very flexible screen or something like that). First of all, how would we be able to see...
  29. C

    Tears in a macro sheet of graphene

    If one had a large sheet of graphene (as in square meters--but not necessarily a monolayer sheet) which was then puctured/torn by a blade, how would the tear react to lateral tension parallel and perpendicular to the tear? Would it "unzip" easily under perpendicular tension, or would the...
  30. S

    Is Graphene the Future of Computer Technology?

    Well I don't read much into this subject on graphene.But i have read there are obstacles to over come... much like quantum computers which have probably a million times more complicated issues to over. I'm skeptical that a quantum computer will exist in the home for 100+ years... But will...
  31. T

    Graphene super strong but not graphite?

    How does it come that graphene is so strong, but not graphite? Graphite is basically just many graphene sheets stacked on top of each other so it should super duper strong.
  32. I

    Programs Graphene Research Groups (PhDs, UK)

    I am currently looking at what research groups to apply to for starting a PhD next year, is there anywhere particularly good that I am missing out? I did my Masters in Theoretical Physics but I am actually leaning more towards a mixture of both experimental and theory at this stage, I did do...
  33. G

    Deriving the thermal conductivity of graphene

    How do I go about deriving the thermal conductivity of graphene (specifically, in the low temperature limit) when I'm given the phonon dispersion relation? I haven't been able to find anything explaining how the dispersion relation relates to the thermal conductivity in materials. (this is...
  34. L

    Tight Binding Hamiltonian for Graphene

    Hello, I am trying to write a program that will automate the creation of a tight binding Hamiltonian matrix for armchair cut graphene. However, I have almost no experience coding and would need some help to get started. This would be assuming that the energy between nearest neighbor carbon...
  35. M

    Graphene Concepts: Exploring Charge Carriers & Bilayer Properties

    hi, I was reading an article about graphene and I came across some concepts I am not familiar with. I was just wondering if someone could help me understand them: The article says that charge carriers in graphene are massless fermions that are described with a Dirac-like equation rather than...
  36. P

    A problem about Josephson effect in Graphene/Barrier/Graphen

    I recently read the paper by Maiti and Sengupta in PRB Vol.76, 054513 (2006). I also read a preprint arxiv:cond-mat/0604594v3 There are inconsistency in these two articles. In the Eq.(10) in the first paper, \psi_B^{h\pm}\propto (0,0,1,\pm e^{\mp i\theta'}) While in the reprint(see appendix...
  37. M

    Why is graphene the way it is ?

    Hello :) I'm not at all a specialist in condensed matter, nor do I understand much of its basics. I'm nevertheless a 1st year physics student who has a summer project on some aspect of modes in graphene and I would like to understand why the mathematics I was using this summer was the one...
  38. Y

    Can Graphene Be Effectively Used in Solar Sails?

    I am wondering if the properties of graphene could have implications for solar sails. I don't know much about graphene but I do know that it is only an atom thick and very very strong and theoretically can be made of infinite size. Are there any problems that graphene would face in terms of...
  39. G

    Where are the high symmetry points on a graphene band structure?

    Hi! Is anyone familiar with generating band structures from DFT simulations? I am using graphene, and am trying to plot the electronic structure at the high symmetry points (K, M, and gamma). Grappling to understand this theory, my questions are: 1. Is the location of the high symmetry...
  40. I

    Electronic properties of graphene

    I was reading all over the place that graphene has some really great electronic properties that could potentially replace silicon, electrons in graphene behave almost like massless particles etc. My question is, HOW did scientists find out these properties in graphene? What kind of experiments...
  41. D

    Hubbard model of graphene in high U limit

    After considering the thread https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=474384 I began to think about the bonding in graphene. As long as we can neglect electron electron interaction, the ground state can be obtained almost trivially in a tight binding approximation. On the other hand...
  42. N

    Tight Binding Description of Graphene (Hamiltonian and Overlap Matrix)

    http://edu.ioffe.ru/register/?doc=galperin/l3pdf2.tex I don't understand how do you get from equation 21 to 22? How did the summations of exponentials becomes cosine functins?
  43. V

    Graphene visibility vs. SiO2 thickness

    Hi, has anyone had any experience with visibility of single-layer flakes of graphene on substrates with non-optimum thickness of SiO2? We've been shopping for some Silicon wafers with 300 nm of SiO2, but our supplier can only ensure the oxide thickness within 10% of the specified value. I...
  44. H

    Graphene w/ Boron & Nitrogen: Open Band Gap?

    I had a task from my supervisor, graphene layer has 2 Carbon atoms per unit cell. What will happen if the atoms are replaced by one atom Boron and one atom Nitrogen? Will we found an open band gap? Would you please inform me any literature concerning it?
  45. G

    Graphene ribbon and Landau Energy Bands of Graphite

    hı ; Pleaseee help mee. My thesis subject is graphene ribbon and Landau Energy Bands of Graphite. I am trying to plot graphics in energy levels of tight-binding electrons in graphane in the presence magnetic field but I couldn't plot graphic exactly .Can you give me information how I can draw...
  46. T

    Massless Dirac equation and graphene

    I am reading about the electron flow in graphene and the article said this "This behavior is not described by the traditional mathematics (Schrodinger equation) but by the mass-less Dirac equation" What does this mean and what is the massless Dirac equation... the whole paragraph is...
  47. M

    A tight biinding calcualtion of graphene like structure

    I plot the tight binding bandstructure of graphene. There is a very good aggrement with ab-inition calculation in the valence band. but there is a problem in the non-localized orbitals of conduction band especially in the Gama(0,0) point. Any suggestion is appreciated.
  48. T

    Calculate Harmonic Freq of graphene and graphite block

    Greetings, I'm looking for a way to calculate the molecular harmonics of a sheet of graphene. Any suggestions or tips would be greatly appreciated. How to approach this task with a hexagonal lattice and using atomic-scale objects leaves me stuck wondering how to do it. Wiki briefly describes...
  49. N

    Field effect transistor made of graphene: how does it work?

    Hi folks, I am desperately trying to understand how this device is working... I would like to precise that I understand how field effect transistors/junctions based on p- and n-types semi-conductors are working (with a p-type gate it is ok; with a n-type gate it is already less ok since holes...
  50. Y

    Basic issue for graphene sheet

    Hello , Maybe this topic has basic understandings of quantum mechanics and involves some mathematic theory that I haven’t learned yet, but it’s related on graphene sheet and Klein tunneling . Consider that our observation is so much larger in scale then sub-lattice constant...
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