Gravitational force Definition and 491 Threads

  1. P

    Calculating Net Gravitational Force Between Multiple Objects

    Confused :( Homework Statement A 200 kg object and a 500 kg object are separated by 0.500 m. Find the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 50.0 kg object placed midway between them.
  2. M

    What is the Gravitational Force Between Objects of Varying Mass and Distance?

    Questions; 1. Calculate the gravitational force between two 50 kg objects if they are 7.5 x 10^-1 m apart? 2. the gravitational force between two objects are 2.1 x 10^-1 m apart is 3.2 x 10^-6 N. if the mass of one object is 55 kg, what is the mass of the other object? 3. Two students...
  3. C

    Gravitational force vs. relativity

    Suppose two terrestrial objects B1 and B2 have concentrated a high quantity of mass while being reasonably separated by a distance. When a high speed rocket ship flies by in direction more less parallel to the line connecting these two objects, relativity must predict a drastic disturbance in...
  4. C

    Gauss' Theorem for gravitational force

    Hello, I wonder that the gauss' theorem for gravitational force area. \int\int_S \vec{g}\hat{n}dS=-4\pi GM=\int\int\int_V \vec{\nabla}\stackrel{\rightarrow}{g}dV \vec{g}=-G\frac{M}{r^2}\hat{r}\Rightarrow\hat{r}=\frac{\vec{r}}{r}\Rightarrow\vec{g}=-G\frac{M}{r^3}\vec{r} for...
  5. A

    Calculating Weight in Orbit: How Does Distance Affect Gravitational Force?

    Homework Statement A mass weighs 20 N at the surface of a planet of 3000 km radius. What is the mass's weight when it is in orbit 3000 km above the surface of the planet? Homework Equations F = (Gm1m2)/r2 (well... not really) Ug = mgy The Attempt at a Solution I don't even know...
  6. M

    Gravitational force, is it inverse square law?

    I may be having a misconecption, please guide me. The force of gravitation between two masses is inverse square law force as depicted by the formula F=G*m1*m2/r'2. Doesn't it mean that this force is one quarter of the origional when the distance between the masses is doubled. Now if a body of...
  7. B

    Gravitational Force: Evidence & Distance

    How do we know that the force of gravitation continues indefinitely with respect to distance? Is there any evidence to support it? Could it be possible that it works on a large scale, but drops to zero at a certain distance much like other forces eg. strong nuclear?
  8. G

    Finding magnitude of gravitational force?

    The masses and coordinates of three spheres are as follows: 16 kg, x = 0.75 m, y = 3.00 m; 34 kg, x = -2.50 m, y = -2.75 m; 60 kg, x = 0.00 m, y= -0.75 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force on a 30 kg sphere located at the origin due to the other spheres? Homework Equations i...
  9. S

    What Is the Net Gravitational Force on a Sphere at the Origin?

    The masses and coordinates of three particles are as follows: 20.0 kg, (0.50, 1.00) m; 309.0 kg, (-1.00, -1.00) m; 18.0 kg, (0.00, -0.50) m. What is the gravitational force on a 20.0 kg sphere located at the origin due to the other spheres, magnitude and direction? Give the direction as an angle...
  10. M

    How Do You Calculate the Gravitational Acceleration of a Satellite in Orbit?

    Homework Statement Synchronous communications satellites are placed in a circular orbit that is 3.59 X 10^7m above the surface of the earth. What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity at this distance? Homework Equations F=G M1M2 / R^2/ mp g= GMe / r^2 r= Re + H w=mg...
  11. T

    Forgetting Gravitational Force? Get Help Here!

    This may seem like a really stupid question but i forgot how to find Gravitational force like in a roller coaster problem. I know how to find centripetal acceleration and centripetal force if that even matters but i could use some help please.
  12. A

    Equlibrium and Gravitational Force

    Homework Statement In the figure below, a uniform beam of length 12.0 m is supported by a horizontal cable and a hinge at angle θ = 70°. The tension in the cable is 500 N. (a) What is the gravitational force on the beam, in unit-vector notation? (b) What is the force on the beam from the...
  13. D

    Moon to Earth Gravitational Force Problem

    Homework Statement Compare the gravitational force on a 9 kg mass at the surface of the Earth (with radius 6.4 × 10^6 m and mass 6 × 10^24 kg) with that on the surface of the Moon (with mass 1 /81.3 ME and radius 0.27 RE ). What is the force on the Earth? Answer in units of N...
  14. L

    Gravitational Force: Examining Effects of Distance on Charge

    Homework Statement What would happen if the size of the electrostatic force acting between two positively charged objects was exactly the same as that of the gravitational force acting between them? What would happen if they were moved closer together or further apart?
  15. L

    Gravitational Force: between 3 objects ?

    Homework Statement Two 75kg masses are separated by a distance of 1 meter. a 5kg object is placed .25 meters from one of the masses, .75 meters from the other along the line joining the masses. What is the gravitational force on the object? Homework Equations F=G(m1)(m2)/r^2 The...
  16. M

    If earth's density wasn't uniform then the gravitational force

    is it true that if Earth's density wasn't uniform then the gravitational force was half of what it is now? can you give me a mathematical calculation of why that would reduce to half of its current value.thanks:smile:
  17. F

    I need to shield Earth's Gravitational force.

    What is out there in the universe that shields strong gravitational forces?
  18. K

    Solution of equation of free fall of a particle in a gravitational force field

    Hi everybody, I am trying to find an analytical solution of the equation of a falling particle of mass M in a gravitational field (described by constant K) when the gravity depends on distance, as in Newton classical theory(I simplified in one dimension). The equation could be M*d2 X(t)/ dt2 =...
  19. C

    Distance function in gravitational force

    Hi, In gravitational force law F=-G\frac{M_{1}M_{2}}{x^{2}}if i want to find the distance function which depends on time then \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}=-G\frac{M}{x^2} \frac{dv}{dt}=\frac{dv}{dx}\frac{dx}{dt}=v\frac{dv}{dx}=-G\frac{M}{x^2} vdv=-G\frac{M}{x^2}dx integrate the both...
  20. C

    Calculating Gravitational Force Between Earth & 2.6-kg Object

    Homework Statement Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force between the Earth and a 2.600-kg mass on the surface of the earth. The distance to the center of the Earth from the surface is 6370 km and the mass of the Earth is 5.98e+24 kg. HINT: This problem should take you about 5...
  21. C

    The Sun's Net Gravitational Force

    Homework Statement The milky way galaxy ( which includes the Sun) rotates about its center with a period of 200 million years. The Sun is 2X10^20m from the center of the galaxy. What is the net gravitational force on the sun due to the other stars in the milky way galaxy? Homework Equations...
  22. P

    How Is Gravitational Force Calculated for a Satellite Near Earth?

    1.Calculate the magnitude of the graviational force exerted on 442kg satellite that is a distance of 1.87 times Earth radii from the center of the earth Mass=442kg For this I used the Newton's law of universal graviation formula: F=(g*m1*m2)/r^2 ((6.67*10^-11)(442)(5.98*10^24))/(Radius of...
  23. P

    What will the traveler weigh on another planet?

    A Space traveler weighs 695N on Earth. What will the traveler weigh on another planet whose radius is 3 times that of Earth and whose mass is 2 times that of earth? So for this problem I got the mass and radius of the earth Mass of earth= (5.98 *10^24) Radius of Eath- (6.38 *10^6) Since it...
  24. P

    How Do You Calculate Gravitational Force Correctly?

    A planet has an euqatorial radius of 7.58 * 10^7 m and mass of 6.15 * 10^26 kg. Compute the acceleration of gravity at the equator of this planet. I used the formula f=G (m1*m2)/(r^2) i plugged it into the formula f= (6.674 *10^-11) (6.15 *10^26)/((7.58 * 10^7)^2)= 7.1437N accerleration=...
  25. J

    Gravitational Force Between Planets

    Homework Statement Part 1) The centers of a 21.2 kg lead ball and a 442 g lead ball are separated by 10.38 cm. What gravitational force does each exert on the other? Part 2) What is the ratio of this gravitational force to the weight of the 442 g ball? The Attempt at a Solution I...
  26. K

    What Is the Initial Acceleration of the Third Sphere in a Gravitational System?

    Homework Statement 3 uniform spheres are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle. each side of the triangle has a length of 1.2 m. two of the spheres have a mass of 2.8 kg. the 3rd sphere (mass unknown) is released from rest. Considering only the gravitation forces the spheres...
  27. H

    A room with a stronger gravitational force?

    Hello dear scientists, I was wondering if it's possible to create a room with a stronger gravitational force, whether on this planet or not, as opposed to an anti-gravity room. This is where athletes such as fighters could train for substantial results. Any ideas on how this could be possible...
  28. P

    Physics: Gravitational Force Circular Motion

    Homework Statement A.) What is the acceleration due to gravity at an altitude of 1500 km above the Earth's surface. Neglect the effect of the Earth's rotation. The Earth's radius is 6378100 m and its mass is 5.98 * 10^{24}kg. B.) The moon has a mass of 7.35 * 10^{22} kg and is located...
  29. M

    Gravitational force: action and reaction

    Consider two particles 1 and 2 that can interact with each other but are isolated from their surroundings. If an internal force from particle 1, for example, a gravitational force, acts on particle 2, then there must be a second internal force—equal in magnitude but opposite in...
  30. S

    Gravitational Force on Object Stationary to Earth's Surface

    Show that an object which is stationary with respect to the surface of the Earth is experiencing a gravitational force Ft=(-gmR/r)-[m(w*(w*R))] where R is a vector pointing from the centre of Earth to a position on the surface of the Earth, r is the radius of Earth and w is the angular velocity...
  31. N

    Gravitational Force Vector exerted by 2 charged objects

    Homework Statement Two thin hollow plastic spheres, about the size of a ping-pong ball with masses (m1=m2 = 2e-3 kg) have been rubbed with wool. Sphere 1 has a charge q1 = -4e-9 C and is at location < 40e-2, -20e-2, 0 > m. Sphere 2 has a charge q2 = -6e-9 C and is at location < -50e-2, 40e-2...
  32. F

    Gravitational Force: Exploring Its Effects on Tides

    Hi, it is well know that the force on a mass point outside to an homogeneous sphere is as the whole sphere's mass is concentred on its centre. It seems that the reaction of this force (the total force of the point on the shepre) is applied on the centre of the sphere but, is it true? If this...
  33. D

    Is or can gravitational force become cumulative?

    Ok here is what I am wondering, gee I wish I had more than one year of pre-professional physics. I was considering the phenomenon of planetary alignment that will occur on or about 12/21/2012. As I understand it, all the planets in our solar system will become aligned in an almost straight...
  34. N

    Gravitational Force between Moving Bodies

    The Einstein field equation for gravity uses the stress-energy tensor, rather than just mass, to determine the gravitational force acting between two bodies. When spacetime curvature is small and relative velocities are much less than the speed of light, this force is well-approximated by...
  35. S

    Calculating Gravitational Force: Earth's Pull on 1.7kg Rock on Moon's Surface

    [b]1. What is the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the same 1.7 kg rock resting on the surface of the Moon? [b]2. Homework Equations F= GMeM2/r^2 G = 6.67*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2 Me = 5.98*10^24 kg re= 6400 km [b]3. Attempt at a solution: 6.67 *10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2 * 5.98...
  36. D

    Calculating Force of Gravitational Attraction: Mass M, m, Distance

    Homework Statement When the distance separating two masses, M and m, is 1.2 x 10^10 m, the gravitational force of attraction is 5.0 N. If the mass of M becomes 3M and the separation distance becomes 2.4 x 1010 m, what will be the force? Homework Equations Fg=MaMb/r^2 The...
  37. P

    Why Doesn't the Moon Revolve Around the Sun Instead of Earth?

    When sun puts more gravitational force(numerical values) on moon than earth, then why moon does not revolve around the sun like earth?
  38. W

    Find the net gravitational force?

    Homework Statement three planets, X,Y and Z, are situated in 3 different places. distance between X and Y = 60 x 106 km distance between Y and Z = 50 x 106 km mass of X = 3.0 x 1024 kg mass of Y = 4.0 x 1024 kg mass of Z = 5.0 x 1024 kg find the net gravitational force on...
  39. P

    When does gravitational force = electromagnetic force?

    Yes, gravity is WAYYYYYYYYYY weaker than the electromagnetic force in the quantum world, BUT when we talk about the big picture, the universe is held together by gravity. So... in that transition from the micro to the macro, can anybody tell me at what scale, roughly, the gravitational force...
  40. M

    Gravitational Force: Why Don't Planets Collide?”

    Hi,everyone! i have a few queries about various concepts of physics. 4 d beginning,gravitational force is an attractive force.It increases as the distance decreases. Then,why don't the planets collapse with each other??
  41. N

    Gravitational Force between two bodies when Distance is zero

    What will be the Gravitaional force between two bodies when the distance between them is zero e.g., If we place a ring around a sphere, the center of gravity of the two bodies coincide and thus the distance of separation is zero. F = G m1m2\d2 d = 0 ,F = Infinity
  42. C

    Understanding Gravitational Force: Why Does My Effect on Earth Seem Negligible?

    OK, so the force between me and Earth is G*m1*m2/r^2, and I have the same pull on Earth as Earth has on me. I see it in the math, BUT, it doesn't make sense to me outside of the math. Earth's gravity pulls me down to the surface...certainly I don't pull up on Earth with the same force? Why is...
  43. S

    How Do You Calculate the Separation Distance Between Two Orbiting Asteroids?

    Homework Statement Two asteroids are deep in space, far from any external influences. They each have a mass of 1010kg and are separated by distance L (center to center). They travel in a circular orbit around the center of mass of the system (radius of either orbit: R= 0.5L), under the...
  44. I

    Gravitational force, Speed, and period of a Satellite.

    Homework Statement A satellite that has a mass of 300 kg moves in a circular orbit 5.00 X 107 m above Earth's surface. (a) What is the gravitational force on the satellite? (b) What is the speed of the satellite? (c) What is the period of the satellite? Homework Equations Fg=...
  45. S

    Understanding Gravitational Force: A Simple Explanation

    Hi Guys... This topic was discussed in the class. Professor gave out the hand out. I tried to pay attention but couldn't follow it. Can someone explain this to me in simple English? I'm having hard time understanding this. I'm attaching a handout that I scanned...
  46. R

    Gravitational Force and True Weight

    1. Homework Statement [/b] At a distance H abouve the suface of a planet, the true weight of a remote probe is one percent less than its true wieght on the surface. The radius of the planet is R. Find the ration H/R. 2. Homework Equations [/b] W=mg=G*(M(of planet)/r(squared))*M(of probe)...
  47. B

    Gravitational force vs space time fabric

    Hi guys, I got a question that has been in my head for a while. Is the Newtonian gravitational force equivalent to the "tension" in the space time fabric caused by the depression of 2 masses? If it is equivalent, does it means that gravitational force does not act in a straight line but it...
  48. J

    Gravitational force on inclined plane

    Homework Statement You place a box weighing 265.5N on an inclined plane that makes a 43.2 degree angle with the horizontal. Compute the component of the gravitaltional force acting down on the inclined plane. Homework Equations m x g x cos(degree) The Attempt at a Solution 265.5...
  49. V

    Gravitational force between the moon and the Earth

    Hi, I am just wandering based on the formula.. F = GMm/r^2 Is the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the moon is the same as the gravitational force exerted by the moon on Earth ? It should be the same right? Both lies on a same radius.. Can someone clarify this...
  50. S

    Gravitational force equation help

    How high above the surface of the Earth should a rocket be in order to have 1/100 of its normal weight? Express your answer in units of Earth radii. Im not sure were to start with this one. I know that the moon is 60 times as far away as the core of Earth to the surface.
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