Gravity Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. H

    Varying Gravity and Air Resistance in projectile motion

    Salutations, I have been trying to approach a case about projectile motion considering variation of gravity acceleration and air resistance: A spherical baseball with mass "m" is hit with inclination angle $\theta$ and launching velocity $v_0$, then, the wind has a drag force equals to ##F=kv##...
  2. Psyrus

    Grams vs. Newtons: Why Do I See Weights Measured in Grams?

    Ok so I've asked my physics teacher and a statics teacher as well and I couldn't get a straight answer from either. So here's my questions... Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the gram a unit of mass? Not weight? I thought that for mass to become a unit of weight, it has to have to...
  3. J

    Einstein's Elevator: Gravity vs Acceleration

    In Einstein's thought experiment (if I understand it correctly) a person in a sealed elevator in space accelerating at 9.807 m/s2 would not be able to tell the difference between that and the effect of gravity on Earth. Is there any sort of experiment the person in the elevator could do that...
  4. O

    What is the period of the second planet in this exercise?

    Homework Statement In a distant galaxy, a planet orbits its sun at a distance of m with a period of 108 s. A second planet orbits the same sun at a distance of m. What is the period of the second planet? Select one: a. s b. s c. s d. s e. Homework Equations T^2=constant * r^3 The...
  5. FactChecker

    B Verifying Time Effect of Gravity: Accurate to a Few Thousands of a Percent

    To date, the most accurate verification of the time effect of gravity is where two satellites were accidentally put into elliptical orbits where the altitude varied by 8,500 kilometers ( 5,282 mi). Their atomic clocks ran slower near Earth and faster at higher altitude. The agreement with GR was...
  6. L

    Does Gravity Deflect Light according to Newtonian Mechanics?

    I have read in several popular physics texts that general relativity predicts that gravity deflects light, but that Newtonian mechanics, in contrast, predicts that the trajectory of light is not affected by gravity. However, I am very skeptical and confused about this result. We of course have...
  7. Abdullah Wahid

    Perceived gravity in circular motion

    Is there any thing like perceived gravity in circular motion?? If I consider that it is in opposite direction to centripetal force, then both perceived gravity and centripetal should cancel each other and object should move in a straight line. Why does it nit happen?
  8. Spacepantz86

    B What is wrong with gravity equations?

    Why do I keep hearing gravity does not fit into the standard model of physics?
  9. ohwilleke

    I Are there issues with Conformal Gravity as a DM solution?

    One approach that has been proposed to replicate the description of dark matter phenomena in galaxies with a gravity modification that is set forth in a simplified manner in the phenomenological toy model theory MOND is to do so through a variation on Einstein's General Relativity known as...
  10. B

    I Acceleration vs Gravity in General Relativity

    Hi, It is usually claimed that a person in an accelerating elevator with an acceleration equals to the gravity of the earth; this person cannot make any experiment that makes him know whether he is in the elevator or on the surface of earth. However, if this person project two light beams...
  11. A

    A Quantum Gravity Research Group -- any standing in mainstream Physics?

    I would like to know if this group http://www.quantumgravityresearch.org/ and its Emergence Theory has any standing in main stream Physics. Thanks Andrew
  12. J

    Is Hooke's law related to the time-squared rate of acceleration?

    Is there a connection between the inverse square law of gravity and the time-squared rate that bodies fall (i.e. (32ft/second)/second))?
  13. Abdu Ewais

    I Problem with gravitation field perpendicular vector.

    since it is known that ##\vec{A_\perp} = -{mG \over R^2}## why did the professor write it as ##\vec{A_\perp} = {- R G \rho \over 3}## for perfect sphere with perfect mass distribution ? Shouldn't it be ##\vec{A_\perp} = -{4 \over 3} \pi R G \rho##? I need help thanks.
  14. L

    Effective acceleration due to gravity in non-inertial frame

    Take some sort of system accelerating with respect to an inertial reference frame: let's take a spherical mass on the end of a string forming a simple pendulum with the ceiling of a car, and allow that car to accelerate uniformly. Could someone share with me how they interpret the concept of a...
  15. I

    Equation that relates gravity and period

    I need help with a question on my homework about circular motion. It goes like this: - Starting from Newton's Second Law, develop an equation for the stopper that relates the force of gravity to the period.
  16. Chatterton

    Writing: Input Wanted Lunar Orbital Rings: Calculating Height and Rotation for Earth-like Gravity

    I'm working on a story set on the moon post-industrialization. The moon has an orbital ring with a spinning exterior to simulate Earth gravity. People work on the surface in lunar grav, then go up to live on the ring under conditions more favorable for human bodies. Two questions I need to...
  17. J

    How to find the acceleration due to gravity inside a planet?

    Consider a spherical planet of uniform density ρ. The distance from the planet's center to its surface (i.e., the planet's radius) is R. An object is located a distance R from the center of the planet, where R < Rp. (The object is located inside of the planet.) 1) Find an expression for the...
  18. M

    I Convert Metric Tensor to Gravity in GR

    I am still learning general relativity (GR). I know we can find the path of a test particle by solving geodesic equations. I am wondering if it is possible to derive/convert metric tensor to gravity, under weak approximation, and vice versa. Thanks!
  19. J

    B Is the energy of empty space concentrated differently in curved spacetime?

    I have a question related to MOND and DM that I will post here rather than create a new thread. My thought stream begins with doesn't Energy create gravity as well as matter due to the E = MC^2 equation? Which leads to my question of whether or not empty space generates gravity due to the energy...
  20. Daharen

    A How Long To 'FreeFall' Into TON 618 From ISCO

    So I'm trying to help someone get an idea of the 'scale' of some of the most massive black holes, but, I'm at best a laymen when it comes to this stuff. Because ISCO for a non-rotating black hole is just 3 times it's radius, and I can calculate apparent arc radius from ISCO, I could tell them...
  21. nmsurobert

    I Why Is Jupiter's Surface Gravity Not as High as Expected?

    I just read a couple articles discussing the surface gravity of Saturn and Jupiter. I would expect the "surface" gravity of these planets to be much higher than that of Earth. I understand how the low densities of these planets has influence on that, but I thought mass was related to gravity in...
  22. M

    I Modern Definition of Mass: Does a Photon Have It?

    If a photon does the 4 things listed below, why do we say it doesn’t have mass? I guess I’m asking if there’s a clear definition of mass. follows geodesics in spacetime (classically: accelerated in a grav field), curves spacetime (classically: creates a gravitational field), has momentum /...
  23. lyn83716

    What will the FBD of 2 blocks being pulled look like?

    Homework Statement Block A is on top of Block B, both are of equal mass and size. Block B is being pulled by a hook at a constant velocity. There is friction between the table and block B. Homework Equations [/B] What will each FBD look like? Is there friction between Block A and Block B...
  24. DirtMonster

    Pressure & Gravity: Help for Vietnam Student

    My teacher say: Comparisons between the pressure of an object on the inclined plane and the gravity of the object But idk what is sin and cos means I need help THANKS from: vietnam
  25. A

    B Gravity Constant: How Calculated & How to Measure Planet Weight

    Hey I have a question and I’m sorry if some of you might find it too easy xD... How did people calculate or discover the gravity constant, and how do they know how much do planets weigh? Thanks for answers
  26. E

    I Gravity and how it starts and stops

    They say gravity is because mass stretches space time and it makes matter fall to it and can prove it. And that makes sense when there is a lot of mass. But they say stars are made from gas clouds mostly hydrogen and helium very small atoms that start to clump together. So a star starts out a...
  27. Hugh de Launay

    I What happens to the energy lost by photons in gravity?

    After I read Martin_K's post of 4:14 Oct. 30 on the frozen image of an object just before it fell through a black hole's event horizon, the next few minutes I was jumped by a handful of related ideas. First, the frozen image scenario is illustrative because when photons are frozen in place...
  28. ZapperZ

    Artificial Gravity in Science Fiction

    We get this type of question now and then, even in the main physics forums. One such question in the Sci Fi forum is from this one: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-the-largest-possible-rotating-wheel-space-station.950770/ So I don't know of people have seen this video from a few...
  29. Robin04

    Particle falling inside a sphere due to gravity

    Homework Statement We drill a hole from the surface of the Earth to the other side through the center, drop a test particle and measure the time it takes to come back. How does this time depend on the radius and density of the Earth? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The gravitation...
  30. N

    B Why Doesn't Earth's Strong Gravity Crush Everything on Its Surface?

    If gravity of the Earth is so powerful to hold the moon in orbit, why does she not drag in & squash to smitherings all on its surface? Please forgive my ignorance, ......nick
  31. V

    A Calculation of the "lightness number" for solar sails

    Hello, In the wikipedia article about solar sails the lightness number is mentioned and the calculation is the characteristic acceleration ac divided by the Sun´s local gravity (distance: 1AU): λ = ac / 5.93 why do they use 5,93 m/s^2 for the sun´s gravity and not 274 m/s^2?
  32. E

    B What would the universe be like with less mass and energy?

    So I have sort of a conceptual question about the big bang and gravity. Imagine yourself in a universe, in which existed about the number of particles/energy in a 3X3 metre room at any given moment. This universe has the same laws of physics, constants and is identical in every way to our...
  33. Akshaya dhakal

    How does weightlessness work and can we create it on Earth?

    Zero gravity. We can hear about the zero gravity chamber , zero-g flights on aeroplane and lots of other stuffs about zero gravity on earth. How does it actually works? Can it be possible for us to make it?
  34. C

    Escape Velocity and the Motion of Two Massive Bodies

    Hey there, If body 1, mass M1 has escape velocity V_e1 = (2GM1/r)**.5 but M2 is more massive than M1 is this relation still valid? In this case, the subordinate body really isn't the subordinate body so does this still hold? And r (distance b/t the two) changes not only due to the motion of M2...
  35. W

    I List of modified gravity theories

    There is a an encyclopaedia of all the different inflationary models. But I am wondering is there is a similar list of modified gravity models ?
  36. M

    Finding the radius in the universal gravity equation

    Homework Statement G= 6.67 *10^-11 M= 5.97*10^24 kg m= 430 kg Orbital speed=6800m/s I'm supposed to find radius of satellite orbit. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I don't know where to start because in order to find radius, I have to find period as well
  37. M

    Trying to understand the entropy of different situations....

    I just read a book by nuclear physicist Carlo Rovelli on the subject of "Time" and he says that 'entropy' is the only non-reversible process in the basic equations of physics, and he believes time and entropy are related (if I understand him correctly). So this started me thinking on entropy...
  38. DLeuPel

    B Gravity - Do atoms orbit humans ?

    If the Earth orbits the Sun due to the difference in their mass and their distance, then do atoms like air particles orbit humans due to the same reasons?
  39. J

    Is Newton's Equation for Gravity Accurate for All Situations?

    I have several questions about the Newtonian equation for Gravity Gm1m2/r^2. First, I want to point out this equation is only valid for point masses or when the two objects are sufficiently far apart.This is because the r squared term on bottom means that the relationship between force and...
  40. Halit

    Artificial gravity in a spacecraft

    Homework Statement https://i.hizliresim.com/Bzp05M.jpg " spacecraft " Now you're in other space.No gravity at all.You 're going to make your own artifical gravity R = 100m Quest 1-) With which angular velocity, g is equal to 10 (g = 10) 2-)Can you walk from b to a? Why is that 3-)Can you...
  41. substitute materials

    Artificial gravity in a rotating space station

    It is often proposed that gravity could be simulated on a space station by rotating around an axis, such that the astronaut experiences the centripetal force of the space station wall, analogously to gravity. It is usually mentioned that the radius of rotation must be very large to avoid...
  42. Y

    A Quantum Gravity -- intro papers for 2nd year MSc student?

    Basically, I'm a Physics/Math MSc student. Currently strengthening my background in Diff. Geo., QFT, GR. I feel like I should start reading some research papers on Quantum Gravity but I do not know where to start. What papers should I start with? I need papers that are accessible to 2nd year...
  43. S

    B Gravity in Hollow Shell: Nonadditivity and Relativistic Self-Interaction

    Classical gravity is additive. Therefore classical gravity obeys Gauss´ law. One result is absence of gravity in any hollow, spherically symmetric shell. In general relativity, gravity is not additive. Simple example is a black hole. The gravity of a classical point mass diverges to infinity...
  44. C

    The concept of a force lifting a weight and the work done

    if I apply a force constant F=100N en ##y## direction to a body of mass 2kg, it is elevated 3m and I know that the force of gravity is in ##y## direction too. What is the work that I did? I think: ##W_{me}=(F_{me}-F_{g})\times 3## it is correct? and the work made by gravity is "0".
  45. W

    I The light from Mercury, the Sun's corona and gravity

    The question is: The General Relativity Ideas were confirmed by the position of Mercury by Eddington. How could they be certain that the light deviation was due to gravity rather than the lens effect the Sun's corona may have had? What process was used,if any,to remove the effect of the...
  46. T

    I Why do the signs alternate when using Gauss' law for gravity?

    "Gauss's theorem can be established as follows. consider an attracting particle of mass m at the point P, and let a cone of small solid angle ω be generated by radii through P. This cone cuts the surface at the points Q1, Q2, ... taken in order from P; the parts of the surface cut off by the...
  47. Simon Peach

    B Why is the gravity of a neutron star stronger than that of its original star?

    I've just watched a vid about jets of matter and neutron stars. It was stated in it that a neutron star is a star that's been compressed from say a sun sized star to the size of a city, every thing OK upto now. Then it goes on to say that it has, the neutron star, enormous gravity, this is were...
  48. H

    B Feasibility of a L1 Gravity Swing Cold Launch?

    At an L1 LaGrangian point between two bodies, one could - materials science notwithstanding - pit two of Newton's Laws (LM3,UG) against each other to provide thruster-free stationkeeping. Would it be feasible to use that to launch free from the system ? either spit out like a watermelon seed...
  49. M

    Solving the Einstein Gravity Tensor for the Newton Potential

    Homework Statement The Lagrangian density for the ##h=h^{00}## term of the Einstein gravity tensor can be simplified to: $$L=-\frac{1}{2}h\Box h + (M_p)^ah^2\Box h - (M_p)^b h T$$ The equations of motion following from this Lagrangian looks roughly like (I didn't calculate this, they are given...
  50. K

    A Hardy's approach to quantum gravity and QM interpretation

    Work in quantum foundations is partly considered important because of the hope that the way we think about QM may point to a road to quantum gravity. Lucien Hardy, who is well-known in quantum foundations for his reformulation of QM in terms of five "reasonable" axioms, is one of the people who...
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