Gravity Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. csullens

    I Is Einstein's elevator different for gravity?

    It occurs to me that any force which acts on all of your atoms individually (as gravity does) would have the same feature that one would not "feel" accelerated. We only detect acceleration because parts of the system are acted on by different amounts right? When we accelerate in a car, the seat...
  2. P

    I What is the formula for calculating RPMs of a flywheel with external force?

    I have a question. I have a flywheel that is 108' is diameter and it weights approximately 1600 lbs. It has an external force of 600lbs acting upon it at 90* to the axel. Like a water wheel. How can i determine the RPMs that my flywheel will turn with this type of force being applied to the...
  3. DuckAmuck

    I Minimal Surface shape with gravity

    Minimal surfaces are sort of the "shortest path" but in terms of surface shapes. So I figured I could characterize the shape of a hammock by adding the influence of gravity, much like you can get the shape of a catenary cable (y=cosh(x)). The equation of motion I get from the Lagrangian is...
  4. Puff Cube

    Object moving upwards by constant force away from planet

    Homework Statement Suppose there is an object that is a distance ##r_0## from the center of a planet that is nearby (the object is outside the surface of the planet). Let ## r ## represent the distance from the object to the planet's center. Let ## t ## represent time. The object, which is...
  5. X

    N-body simulation - straight line orbits

    Homework Statement The problem is your typical N-body simulation, implemented using Python and Numpy. The implementation specifically calls for using the Euler-Cromer method. For this particular case I used the Sun and the first 4 planets of the solar system. Essentially the problem is I'm...
  6. D

    I Time Difference on a quantum level

    As we know from special theory of relativity, time flows slower for a moving observer. But also, thanks to gravity, time ticks slower and faster depending on whether the gravitational force is stronger or weaker. This f.ex. means that time will flow slower for a person living on the 10th floor...
  7. S

    B Is it possible to compress the space without gravity?

    Is it possible to compress the space without gravity?
  8. tomwilliam2

    Simple question about gravity under water

    Homework Statement Consider the same person at three locations. A: scuba diving underwater, B: standing on the beach, and C: standing on a mountain. Using <, >, =, make statements connecting the magnitude of their respective weights, i.e. ##W_A < W_B## Homework Equations Gravitational...
  9. D

    MHB Gravity Calculation: Calculate Accel Gravity

    public class GravityCalculation { public static void main (String [] args) { double G = 6.673e-11; double M = 5.98e24; double accelGravity = 0.0; double distCenter = 0.0; distCenter = 6.38e6; /* Your solution goes here */...
  10. Hilmy atha

    How much energy does the force of gravity apply to a bullet?

    Homework Statement A bullet was shot at 40m/s Elevation angle : 37° Bullet mass = 0.01 Kg Question : how much work is done by the force of gravity to the bullet since it was shot until it reaches the ground again Homework Equations mgh = E.Pot 1/2mv ^2 = E kinetic The Attempt at a Solution...
  11. R

    The force LRO experiences due to moons gravity?

    Homework Statement The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) with mass m= 1850, maps the surface of the moon from an orbital altitude of 50 km. what are the magnitude and direction of the force the LRO experiences due to the moons gravity? Homework Equations Fg = (GMm)/r^2 The Attempt at a...
  12. Colm

    B If the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate....

    If the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, either through a "pushing" or "pulling" force in a direction, and we have come from a "big bang point", then I wonder if we could calculate all our vectors at anyone moment and time to find the universal acceleration point and direction. If...
  13. Colm

    B How do we know the stars are not our own light falling back.

    How do we know that the stars we see, or some of them are not the light from our own system falling back, and that we may be looking at light from our own star/solar system/ galaxy that has taken millions of years to fall back on its point of origin?
  14. A

    Falling Feather and ball in vacuum

    I saw some of these videos showing feather and some balls falling with the same speed in vacuum. But on normal atmospheric pressure they fall depending on their weight. This is just blowing my mind, WHY is this ? Does this prove Newtons Law of Gravity is wrong ? Then how is Einstein's...
  15. throneoo

    Programs Suggestions for PhD in Quantum Gravity?

    I'm an international student currently at the end of my penultimate year in Msci Theoretical Physics in UK and am considering applying to US graduate programs that do high energy gravitational theories, in particular black hole thermodynamics. Both UCSB and UMD seem to be good choices...
  16. Michal Fishkin

    Rod falling faster than gravity

    Harvard University has an interesting article on a rod whose end that falls faster than gravity around a pivot. http://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/falling-faster-g How did they derive this formula? Where R is length of rod/2, or the centre of mass. Why did they use...
  17. John Morrell

    I If Mass is relative, is "gravitational" mass relative?

    I was thinking through a thought experiment which led me to conclude that mass is relative. My thought process was basically this; there are two objects moving past each other. In the reference frame of either object, they are at rest and the other object is moving. Since the other object is...
  18. A

    I A Scenario for Strong Gravity in Particle Physics

    Hi all, I recently flipped through a paper which got some press several years back, entitled "A Scenario for Strong Gravity in Particle Physics: An alternative mechanism for black holes to appear at accelerator experiments." There are a lot of speculative elements in the work, but the thing...
  19. Noisy Rhysling

    B Simplistic question about mass and gravity

    I've mention that the asteroid belt, if consolidated, would create a planet with about 4 Earth masses. I went to http://sciencing.com/relationship-gravity-mass-planets-stars-8487902.html and still don't get what I'm wondering. Would a planet with four Earth mass have a gravity four times that...
  20. Steven Hansel

    B How do you know the size/maximum area of a gravity field

    The title said it, how do you know the size or maximum area of a planet's gravity field can cover. The reason i asked this question because from the gravity equation the r is the radius from Mplanet and Mobject. So, that doesn't explain how big is the gravity field. Is it when the gravity force...
  21. S

    Problem using Newtonian Gravity.... Will you check my work?

    Homework Statement The space shuttle is in a 300 km-high circular orbit. It needs to reach a 520 km - high circular orbit to catch the Hubble Space Telescope for repairs. The shuttle's mass is 6.5 E4 kg. Mass of the Earth = 5.98 E24 kg. Radius of Earth = 6.37 E6 m. How much energy is required...
  22. Unteroffizier

    How is gravitational acceleration affected with distance?

    Note: I didn't really know where to put this. It isn't a specific problem, but I've been asked by my physics teacher, who decided to give me and a few others an individual physics course of sorts, to find the means of solving similar problems. It's the first problem he assigned us, since we're...
  23. H

    Can this gravity problem be solved without using the Earth's mass

    Homework Statement A satellite orbits the Earth in a geosynchronous orbit around the equator, meaning that its period is 24 hours and it stays above the same location on Earth at all times. (G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg².) What is the radius of its orbit? Homework Equations GM/r2 = v2/r = w2r...
  24. C

    Amount of excess charge to overcome Earth's gravity

    Years ago I read an article illustrating the vastly different strengths of the electromagnetic and gravitational forces. The article gave a figure for the number of excess electrons dispersed throughout the Earth that it would require to overcome the gravitational binding of Earth's matter and...
  25. D

    Can time be considered a direct function of movement?

    Can it be said that time is directly related to movement? That is to say, on a quantum level, if all motion were to cease, would that not bring about the cessation of time?
  26. Simon Peach

    B How can gravity act on a photon?

    Black hole or more correctly the event horizon will not let anything past through it, from inside to outside, ok. But then we get to a particle with zero mass eg. photon. How can gravity act on that particle, surely for gravity to act there must be mass? Or does it act on the electromagnetic...
  27. C

    B Quantum gravity and worldlines

    [Mentor's note: moved frpm a different thread] I need to know something quick and don't want a new thread. The number one goal of quantum gravity is uniting them in a region where both occur (like in singularities). Another goal is quantum spacetime. I'd like to know if quantum gravity would...
  28. zwierz

    A Particle in the point gravity and the Lorentz field

    Hi I will write physics terms but actually this is a math problem. Consider a particle which moves in accordance with the following equation $$m\boldsymbol{\ddot r}=\boldsymbol B\times\dot{\boldsymbol r}-\frac{\gamma}{r^3}\boldsymbol r,\quad r=|\boldsymbol r|\qquad (*)$$ and...
  29. K

    I Calculating Gravitational Mass of Compressed Gas Cylinder

    How do I calculate the gravitational mass of a cylinder of compressed gas, including the effects of pressure? By gravitational mass, I mean what I would measure on an ideal mass balance. (I know that the pressure is negligibly small in a realistic container, but I want to have a conceptual...
  30. aatari

    Gravity between you and your computer monitor

    Hi Fellas could someone kindly check my solution, please. Homework Statement Calculate the force of gravity between you and your computer monitor. Estimate suitable values. (Women: 40 kg to 60 kg, men: 50 kg to 80 kg). Why have you not noticed this force? Homework Equations Fg =...
  31. Poetria

    Centre of gravity, centre of buoyancy (image)

    Homework Statement The first image: Without information on the interior construction of the boat or the mass distribution of the exterior shell of the boat, which of the following points can be the boat's center of gravity? The second image: Our boat from the previous question is now...
  32. mpolo

    I Gravity: Contraction of Space?

    Specifically, what I am wondering is gravity considered to be a physical contraction of space? For instance the space between any two points A and B shrinks as gravity grows stronger. Is this the right concept?
  33. Ben S

    I How Can I Improve My 2D Newtonian Gravity Simulator?

    I recently put together a simple 2D gravity simulator and I'd like to get some feedback or suggestions you may have for future updates. I'm planning to make a 3D version and improve the animation (framerate, realism, etc). This first simulation includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars...
  34. Simon Bridge

    A Gravity of a Light Pulse: Relation to E/c^2

    This came up in a discussion in another forum - the context was the gravity of a photon... for which we need quantum gravity. But imagining a pulse of monochromatic light, it was asserted that it's gravity could be well approximated by replacing one of the mass terms in Newton's Law by E/c^2. I...
  35. S

    I Effect of rotational inertia on gravity or visa versa

    Hi, I wonder if a gravitationally bound system ...like a binary star system (or a spinning galaxy for that matter) has a similar inertia in its rotational axis like your classic spinning top? Is there resistance to a change in the axis? I appreciate the system is not solid and so not obviously...
  36. E

    Question regarding finding mass given a weight and gravity

    Homework Statement we did a quiz in my dynamics class, it was very easy i think but there was a problem where we had to find the speed of an object attached to a spring, but that is not my question. The mass had 8 pounds, and the spring constant was in inches, the measurements in inches. To...
  37. O

    B Question about GR and Quantum gravity

    First I don't have extensive knowledge about gravity beyond General Relativity, so please forgive my ignorance about this subject. I have confusion about the relation between GR and QM and I just want a general picture so that I can connect the dots. My questions: 1- Why do we need quantum...
  38. ckirmser

    Trip to Space -- Can ship with 1g acceleration escape Earth?

    In another forum, the question was raised, "could a ship with 1G acceleration escape the gravity well of a planet with 1G gravity?" A popular response is, if the craft is aerodynamic, it could accelerate laterally until it reached escape velocity and then manage to get to space. I don't...
  39. M

    B Gravity as Geometry: Exploring its Impact on Conservation Laws

    If gravity was not geometry.. what conservation law(s) would be broken? For example.. if gravity was a force.. would other laws of physics be broken? But gravity as geometry may not be complete answer because it has to be made compatible with quantum. Its quite puzzling.
  40. T

    B The Relationship Between Gravity and Time

    As gravity increases time slows, hypothetically if you were at a point with extremely low gravity would time run any faster?
  41. Jam Smith

    Physics in Everyday Life: Simulating Collisions & Forces

    Hello everyone, Last night I was reading about gravity and I come across one debate. I tried to search about it but got confused. I hope some one can help me. The question is: Why is it so hard to realistically simulate the collisions of particles, gravity all the forces that go on around...
  42. M

    B Quantum Gravity Technology Spinoffs?

    When we finally solved for quantum gravity. Would it only give us a solution to understanding the interaction in Planck scale quantum and spacetime or would it also give us new technology?
  43. T

    I Galileo's experiment and a lack of understanding....

    Could anyone offer me a little help with understanding why the principles demonstrated in Galileo's (probably fictional, I know) experiment involving two spheres of the same mass from a tower don't apply in the following situation please? As I understand it, the principle is essentially that...
  44. Thalooth Bin Khalid

    I Is it really possible that relativistic mass tends to reach infinity?

    I have seen at many places that if ever matter travels more faster than light, it's relativistic mass will reach nearly infinity. Some says it's the inertia, so very high energy is required to accelerate. But since it is traveling with the velocity above 3×10^8 m/s, i believe that the high...
  45. M

    Can a gravity fed pump effectively draw fluid from a tank at a higher elevation?

    Hello, I have a general problem. I have a tank sitting at elevation of 63 feet. With 24 inch pipe to 1400 feet away from the facility. The facility is sitting at 59 feet. To get to our vertical can pumps suction we need to run the pipe up 7 feet for 150 feet of 12 inch pipe and then drop down...
  46. J

    Need help calculating acceleration out of a gravity well

    Hey, orbital mechanics! I can't find what I need to figure this out on the internet, and I don't do calculus so I don't understand all that I find. Help me make my next sci-fi novel plausible? I just did an Oberth maneuver around Sol, 21 radii (.0977 AU, 14,616,000 km) from center...
  47. T

    B How exactly does gravity work?

    how does gravity actually work? i understand the accepted theory is that mass bends space-time, how ever, the more i think about it, the more stupid the theory becomes to me. its just seems a bit "primitive"...ill explain. if planets orbit around suns due to the sun bending space, then why do...
  48. E

    B LIGO: Detecting Gravity Wave Sources

    I would have a question to LIGO. How can LIGO detect the source of a gravity wave? It's a 2-dimensional detector, which has a certain length and a certain width, but no height. How does LIGO know the direction and distance of the source, and if this source is on the one side of LIGO or exactly...
  49. dextercioby

    Classical MacDougal - Newton's Gravity: An Introductory Guide

    Hi, judging by the TOC and the free preview of chapter 10 on Springer's website, this book seems a great supplementary read for a regular (undergraduate) classical mechanics or astronomy course. https://www.amazon.com/dp/1461454433/?tag=pfamazon01-20 Newton's Gravity: An Introductory Guide to...
  50. S

    B Gravity: Why Objects Attract Towards Earth | Einstein

    Why does an object is attracted towards Earth according to Einstein?? I only know that celestial objects are attracted due to curve made by another massive object but what happens in case of objects attached to Earth??[emoji26] [emoji26]
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