Harmonic oscillator Definition and 743 Threads

  1. H

    General Harmonic Oscillator

    Edit: Problem solved please disregard this post Homework Statement A particle in the harmonic oscillator potential has the initial wave function \Psi(x, 0) = ∑(from n = 0 to infinity) Cnψn(x) where the ψ(x) are the (normalized) harmonic oscillator eigenfunctions and the coefficients are given...
  2. U

    3D Harmonic Oscillator Circular Orbit

    Homework Statement I found this in Binney's text, pg 154 where he described the radial probability density ##P_{(r)} \propto r^2 u_L## Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Isn't the radial probability density simply the square of the normalized wavefunction...
  3. ShayanJ

    MATLAB Troubleshooting Simple Harmonic Oscillator in MATLAB

    I'm trying to plot the evolution of a simple harmonic oscillator using MATLAB but I'm getting non-sense result and I have no idea what's wrong! Here's my code: clear clc x(1)=0; v(1)=10; h=.001; k=100; m=.1; t=[0:h:10]; n=length(t); for i=2:n F(i-1)=-k*x(i-1)...
  4. T

    QM 1-D Harmonic Oscillator Eigenfunction Problem

    Homework Statement A particle of mass m moves in a 1-D Harmonic oscillator potential with frequency \omega. The second excited state is \psi_{2}(x) = C(2 \alpha^{2} x^{2} + \lambda) e^{-\frac{1}{2} a^{2} x^{2}} with energy eigenvalue E_{2} = \frac{5}{2} \hbar \omega. C and \lambda are...
  5. C

    Quantum Harmonic Oscillator problem

    Homework Statement For the n = 1 harmonic oscillator wave function, find the probability p that, in an experiment which measures position, the particle will be found within a distance d = (mk)-1/4√ħ/2 of the origin. (Hint: Assume that the value of the integral α = ∫0^1/2 x^2e^(-x2/2) dx is...
  6. X

    Time Evolution operator in Interaction Picture (Harmonic Oscillator)

    Homework Statement Consider a time-dependent harmonic oscillator with Hamiltonian \hat{H}(t)=\hat{H}_0+\hat{V}(t) \hat{H}_0=\hbar \omega \left( \hat{a}^{\dagger}\hat{a}+\frac{1}{2} \right) \hat{V}(t)=\lambda \left( e^{i\Omega t}\hat{a}^{\dagger}+e^{-i\Omega t}\hat{a} \right) (i)...
  7. W

    Harmonic Oscillator: Impulse needed to counteract energy loss

    Homework Statement The pendulum of a grandfather clock activates an escapement mechanism every time it passes through the vertical. The escapement is under tension (provided by a hanging weight) and gives the pendulum a small impulse a distance l from the pivot. The energy transferred by...
  8. KodRoute

    Equations of the harmonic oscillator

    Hello, my book explains detailed the proofs of these three formulas: y = Asin(ωt + φo) v = ωAcos(ωt + φo) a = -ω²Asin(ωt + φo) Where a is acceleration, v is velocity, ω is angular velocity, A is amplitude. The book uses the following figures: Figure a) -->...
  9. C

    Harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian.

    I know I've seen this point about roots discussed somewhere but I can't for the life of me remember where. I'm hoping someone can point me the right direction. Here's the situation:- The standard derivation of the quantum HO starts with the classic Hamiltonian in the form H = p2 + q2...
  10. D

    Simplifying entropy for a harmonic oscillator in the limit of large N

    Homework Statement Hey guys, So I have this equation for the entropy of a classical harmonic oscillator: \frac{S}{k}=N[\frac{Tf'(T)}{f(T)}-\log z]-\log (1-zf(T)) where z=e^{\frac{\mu}{kT}} is the fugacity, and f(T)=\frac{kT}{\hbar \omega}. I have to show that, "in the limit of...
  11. U

    Solving the Shroedinger equation for a harmonic oscillator potential

    Hello, I have been studying Introduction to Quantum Mechanics by Griffith and in a section he solves the Schrodinger equation for a harmonic oscillator potential using the power series method. First he rewrites the shroedinger equation in the form d^2ψ/dε^2 = (ε^2 - K)ψ , where ε=...
  12. M

    Hamiltonian For The Simple Harmonic Oscillator

    I am reading an article on the "energy surface" of a Hamiltonian. For a simple harmonic oscillator, I am assuming this "energy surface" has one (1) degree of freedom. For this case, the article states that the "dimensionality of phase space" = 2N = 2 and "dimensionality of the energy surface" =...
  13. A

    Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

    A harmonic oscillator with frequency ω is in its ground state when the stiffness of the spring is instantaneously reduced by a factor f2<1, so its natural frequency becomes f2ω. What is the probability that the oscillator is subsequently found to have energy 1.5(hbar)f2ω? Thanks
  14. F

    One-dimensional linear harmonic oscillator perturbation

    Homework Statement Consider a one-dimensional linear harmonic oscillator perturbed by a Gaussian perturbation H' = λe-ax2. Calculate the first-order correction to the groundstate energy and to the energy of the first excited state Homework Equations ψn(x) = \frac{α}{√π*2n*n!}1/2 *...
  15. U

    Ground state of harmonic oscillator

    Shouldn't the integrating factor be ##exp(\frac{m\omega x}{\hbar})##? \frac{\partial <x|0>}{\partial x} + \frac{m\omega x}{\hbar} <x|0> = 0 This is in the form: \frac{\partial y}{\partial x} + P_{(x)} y = Q_{(x)} Where I.F. is ##exp (\int (P_{(x)} dx)##
  16. S

    Find wavefunction of harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement We want to prepare a particle in state ##\psi ## under following conditions: 1. Let energy be ##E=\frac{5}{4}\hbar \omega ## 2. Probability, that we will measure energy greater than ##2\hbar \omega## is ##0## 3. ##<x>=0## Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  17. S

    Harmonic oscillator in electric field

    Homework Statement Potential energy of electron in harmonic potential can be described as ##V(x)=\frac{m\omega _0^2x^2}{2}-eEx##, where E is electric field that has no gradient. What are the energies of eigenstates of an electron in potential ##V(x)##? Also calculate ##<ex>##. HINT: Use...
  18. S

    One dimensional harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement One dimensional harmonic oscillator is at the beginning in state with wavefunction ##\psi (x,0)=Aexp(-\frac{(x-x_0)^2}{2a^2})exp(\frac{ip_0x}{\hbar })##. What is the expected value of full energy? Homework Equations ##<E>=<\psi ^{*}|H|\psi >=\sum \left | C_n \right |^2E_n##...
  19. W

    Solve 1D Harmonic Oscillator: Expectation Value of X is Zero

    Homework Statement I need to show that for an eigen state of 1D harmonic oscillator the expectation values of the position X is Zero. Homework Equations Using a+=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2mhw}}(\hat{Px}+iwm\hat{x}) a-=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2mhw}}(\hat{Px}-iwm\hat{x}) The Attempt at a Solution...
  20. S

    How do I find the frequency of oscillation for a damped harmonic oscillator?

    Homework Statement The terminal speed of a freely falling object is v_t (assume a linear form of air resistance). When the object is suspended by a spring, the spring stretches by an amount a. Find the formula of the frequency of oscillation in terms of g, v_t, and a. Homework Equations the...
  21. A

    Distance Traveled by Harmonic Oscillator in 1 Period

    Homework Statement A harmonic oscillator oscillates with an amplitude A. In one period of oscillation, what is the distance traveled by the oscillator? Homework Equations I'm not sure which equation applies if any? The Attempt at a Solution My guess was 2A but the answer was 4A...
  22. G

    How Do Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Ladder Operators Affect State Vectors?

    Homework Statement Given a quantum harmonic oscillator, calculate the following values: \left \langle n \right | a \left | n \right \rangle, \left \langle n \right | a^\dagger \left | n \right \rangle, \left \langle n \right | X \left | n \right \rangle, \left \langle n \right | P \left | n...
  23. skate_nerd

    Potential well, harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement Parabolic harmonic oscillator potential well. A particle is trapped in the well, oscillating classically back and forth between x=b and x=-b. The potential jumps from Vo to zero at x=a and x=-a. The particle's energy is Vo/2. I need to find the potential function V(x) in...
  24. D

    An attempt frequency for a harmonic oscillator?

    An "attempt frequency" for a harmonic oscillator? Homework Statement What is the "attempt frequency" for a harmonic oscillator with bound potential as the particle goes from x = -c to x = +c? What is the rate of its movement from -c to +c? Homework Equations v...
  25. A

    Harmonic Oscillator: Let a+,a- be the Ladder Operators

    Let a+,a- be the ladder operators of the harmonic oscillators. In my book I encountered the hamiltonian: H = hbarω(a+a-+½) + hbarω0(a++a-) Now the first term is just the regular harmonic oscillator and the second term can be rewritten with the transformation equations for x and p to the...
  26. A

    Number of States in a 1D Simple Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement A system is made of N 1D simple harmonic oscillators. Show that the number of states with total energy E is given by \Omega(E) = \frac{(M+N-1)!}{(M!)(N-1)!} Homework Equations Each particle has energy ε = \overline{h}\omega(n + \frac{1}{2}), n = 0, 1 Total energy is...
  27. L

    Simple Harmonic Oscillator and Damping

    Homework Statement After four cycles the amplitude of a damped harmonic oscillator has dropped to 1/e of it's initial value. Find the ratio of the frequency of this oscillator to that of it's natural frequency (undamped value) Homework Equations x'' +(√k/m) = 0 x'' = d/dt(dx/dt)...
  28. D

    How Does Damping Frequency Influence a Harmonic Oscillator?

    Hi, in this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00308-5 damped molecular dynamics is used as a minimization scheme. In formula No. 9 the author gives an estimator for the optimal damping frequency: Can someone explain how to find this estimate? best, derivator
  29. Doofy

    Quantum harmonic oscillator, creation & annihilation operators?

    For a set of energy eigenstates |n\rangle then we have the energy eigenvalue equation \hat{H}|n\rangle = E_{n}|n\rangle. We also have a commutator equation [\hat{H}, \hat{a^\dagger}] = \hbar\omega\hat{a}^{\dagger} From this we have \hat{a}^{\dagger}\hat{H}|n\rangle =...
  30. Q

    Ground State of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator in p-space

    Homework Statement A particle is in the ground state of a simple harmonic oscillator, potential → V(x)=\frac{1}{2}mω^{2}x^{2} Imagine that you are in the ground state |0⟩ of the 1DSHO, and you operate on it with the momentum operator p, in terms of the a and a† operators. What is the...
  31. Jalo

    Find the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian - Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement Find the eigenvalues of the following Hamiltonian. Ĥ = ħwâ^{†}â + \alpha(â + â^{†}) , \alpha \in |RHomework Equations â|\phi_{n}>=\sqrt{n}|\phi_{n-1}> â^{†}|\phi_{n}>=\sqrt{n+1}|\phi_{n+1}> The Attempt at a Solution By applying the Hamiltonian to a random state n I...
  32. X

    Seriously stuck 3D Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement The question is from Sakurai 2nd edition, problem 3.21. (See attachments) ******* EDIT: Oops! Forgot to attach file! It should be there now.. *******The Attempt at a Solution Part a, I feel like I can do without too much of a problem, just re-write L as L=xp and then...
  33. D

    Why Is There No Solution to Harmonic Oscillator With Given Conditions?

    Homework Statement Given (\mathcal{L} + k^2)y = \phi(x) with homogeneous boundary conditions y(0) = y(\ell) = 0 where \begin{align} y(x) & = \frac{2}{\ell}\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\sin(k_nx)}{k^2 - k_n^2},\\ \phi(x) & = \frac{2}{\ell}\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\sin(k_nx),\\ u_n(x) &=...
  34. D

    Generalized Green function of harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement The generalized Green function is $$ G_g(x, x') = \sum_{n\neq m}\frac{u_n(x)u_n(x')}{k_m^2 - k_n^2}. $$ Show G_g satisfies the equation $$ (\mathcal{L} + k_m^2)G_g(x, x') = \delta(x - x') - u_m(x)u_m(x') $$ where \delta(x - x') = \frac{2}{\ell}\sum_{n =...
  35. D

    MHB Why is There No Solution for the Harmonic Oscillator with \(k = k_m\)?

    Given \((\mathcal{L} + k^2)y = \phi(x)\) with homogeneous boundary conditions \(y(0) = y(\ell) = 0\) where \begin{align} y(x) & = \frac{2}{\ell}\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\sin(k_nx)}{k^2 - k_n^2},\\ \phi(x) & = \frac{2}{\ell}\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\sin(k_nx),\\ u_n(x) &=...
  36. A

    Exploring the Truths and Myths of the Harmonic Oscillator Model

    Homework Statement Which of the following statements about the harmonic oscillator (HO) is true? a) The depth of the potential energy surface is related to bond strength. b) The vibrational frequency increases with increasing quantum numbers. c) The HO model does not account for bond...
  37. M

    Archived Analyzing Power Absorption in a Lightly Damped Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement For a lightly damped harmonic oscillator and driving frequencies close to the natural frequency \omega \approx \omega_{0}, show that the power absorbed is approximately proportional to \frac{\gamma^{2}/4}{\left(\omega_{0}-\omega\right)^{2}+\gamma^{2}/4} where \gamma is...
  38. O

    What is the physical meaning for a particle in harmonic oscillator ?

    For infinite square well, ψ(x) square is the probability to find a particle inside the square well. For hamornic oscillator, is that meant the particle behave like a spring? Why do we put the potential as 1/2 k(wx)^2 ? Thanks
  39. C

    Period of Harmonic Oscillator using Numerical Methods

    Homework Statement Numerically determine the period of oscillations for a harmonic oscillator using the Euler-Richardson algorithm. The equation of motion of the harmonic oscillator is described by the following: \frac{d^{2}}{dt^{2}} = - \omega^{2}_{0}x The initial conditions are x(t=0)=1...
  40. Astrum

    Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement Compute ##\left \langle x^2 \right\rangle## for the states ##\psi _0## and ##\psi _1## by explicit integration. Homework Equations ##\xi\equiv \sqrt{\frac{m \omega}{\hbar}}x## ##α \equiv (\frac{m \omega}{\pi \hbar})^{1/4}## ##\psi _0 = α e^{\frac{\xi ^2}{2}}##The Attempt at...
  41. S

    Using Generalization of Bohr Rule for 1D Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement The generalization of the bohr rule to periodic motion more general than circular orbit states that: ∫p.dr = nh = 2∏nh(bar). the integral is a closed line integral and the "p" and "r" are vectors Using the generalized rule (the integral above), show that the spectrum for...
  42. G

    Modified Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

    This is more of a conceptual question and I have not had the knowledge to solve it. We're given a modified quantum harmonic oscillator. Its hamiltonian is H=\frac{P^{2}}{2m}+V(x) where V(x)=\frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}x^{2} for x\geq0 and V(x)=\infty otherwise. I'm asked to justify in...
  43. D

    Trouble with harmonic oscillator equation

    Consider the harmonic oscillator equation (with m=1), x''+bx'+kx=0 where b≥0 and k>0. Identify the regions in the relevant portion of the bk-plane where the corresponding system has similar phase portraits. I'm not sure exactly where to start with this one. Any ideas?
  44. H

    What is the Eigenvalue for a Harmonic Oscillator?

    Homework Statement The Hamiltonian for a particle in a harmonic potential is given by \hat{H}=\frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m}+\frac{Kx^2}{2}, where K is the spring constant. Start with the trial wave function \psi(x)=exp(\frac{-x^2}{2a^2}) and solve the energy eigenvalue equation...
  45. M

    Harmonic Oscillator Problem: Consideration & Solutions

    Problem: Consider a harmonic oscillator of undamped frequency ω0 (= \sqrt{k/m}) and damping constant β (=b/(2m), where b is the coefficient of the viscous resistance force). a) Write the general solution for the motion of the position x(t) in terms of two arbitrary constants assuming an...
  46. C

    Infinite energy states for an harmonic oscillator?

    So, I've read conference proceedings and they appear to talk about counter-intuitive it was to create an infinite-energy state for the harmonic oscillator with a normalizable wave function (i.e. a linear combination of eigenstates). How exactly could those even exist in the first place?
  47. AdrianHudson

    Frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement Consider a mass hanging from an ideal spring. Assume the mass is equal to 1 kg and the spring constant is 10 N/m. What is the characteristic frequency of this simple harmonic oscillator? Homework Equations No idea I think Hookes law F=-ky Some other relevant...
  48. L

    Simple Harmonic Oscillator Equation Solutions

    These are practice problems, not homework. Just wanting to check to see if my process and solutions are correct. 1. Given the following functions as solutions to a harmonic oscillator equation, find the frequency f correct to two significant figures: f(x) = e-3it f(x) = e-\frac{\pi}{2}it 2...
  49. F

    Q.M. harmonic oscillator spring constant goes to zero at t=0

    Homework Statement A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is in the ground state. At t=0, the spring is cut. Find the wave-function with respect to space and time (ψ(x,t)). Note: At t=0 the spring constant (k) is reduced to zero. So, my question is mostly conceptual. Since the spring...
  50. M

    Noether theorem and scaling, ex.: 1-D Harmonic Oscillator

    Hello, if I think of the harmonic oscillator action S = ∫L dt, L = 1/2 (dx/dt)^2 - 1/2 x^2, and then of the "scaling transformation" x -> x' = 1/a x (a>0, const), then x = a x', and in new coordinates x', S' has the same form as in x except for multiplication by the constant a, formally...
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