Harmonic Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Vitani11

    Harmonic oscillation displacement

    Homework Statement ...when she pulls the ball down 2.5cm from equilibrium and releases it from rest, it oscillates at 5.5 Hz. What is displacement y as functions of t? Homework Equations Y= Acos(omega t+phi) The Attempt at a Solution I'm almost certain I should instead be using sin to...
  2. L

    Perturbed Hamiltonian Matrix for Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement How to calculate the matrix elements of the quantum harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian with perturbation to potential of -2cos(\pi x) The attempt at a solution H=H_o +H' so H=\frac{p^2}{2m}+\frac{1}{2} m \omega x^2-2cos(\pi x) I know how to find the matrix of the normal...
  3. adamaero

    Given wavenumber find spring constant harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement The separation between energies of an oxygen molecule is 2061 cm-1 (wavenumber). Treating the molecule as a simple harmonic oscillator whose fundamental frequency is related to its spring constant and reduced mass, calculate the spring constant for an O2 molecule. meff =...
  4. P

    Solving Harmonic Motion: Find Equilibrium Points & Frequency

    Homework Statement A potential energy function for a particle moving in one-dimension is given as: V (x) =k1x^2/(2)+k2/x (a) Locate all the equilibrium points. (b) Show that the motion is always periodic for any amount of total energy. (c) What is the frequency f the motion if the amplitude of...
  5. C

    Which of the following is not a simple harmonic system.

    Homework Statement a the balance wheel of a mechanical watch b a tuning fork c the shock absorber of your car d a hanging spring with a small mass attached at the end Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution a is surely a SHM d is a undamped spring-mass system undergoes simple harmonic...
  6. parshyaa

    I Why Is There No Simple Formula for the Sum of a Harmonic Progression?

    What's the reason which implies that we can't have a formula for the sum of HP. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_progression_(mathematics) Wikipedia gave a reson , can you elaborate it.
  7. J

    How Does the Virial Theorem Help Determine Position Uncertainty in a C-H Bond?

    Homework Statement Using paper, pencil and the Virial theorem, calculate the position uncertainty (an estimate of the vibration amplitude) of the H atom in its ground state C-H stretching mode. In more precise language, calculate the bond length uncertainty in a C-H bond due to the C-H...
  8. Wes Ellgass

    Simple harmonic motion calculations from doubling the mass.

    Homework Statement What will the new amplitude be if A=.117m and the mass is 0.1kg. The spring constant is 3.587N/m and the mass is then doubled. What is the new velocity max? What is the acceleration max? Homework Equations Fnet= -kx, vmax=A(ω), ω= √k/m The Attempt at a Solution...
  9. BjornFanden

    5th and 7th Harmonic mitigation (D-yd transformer)

    Hi, I do not see how this method (illustrated in the figure below), can completely remove the 5th and 7th harmonic? I know that in a wye-delta connection a 30 degree phase shift is introduced. But to fully remove the 5th harmonic we need a phase shift of 180/5 = 36, and for the 7th harmonic we...
  10. T

    I Find a harmonic function with imposed restrictions

    I am trying to find a harmonic function based on the conditions imposed in the images. I see how one can make an Ansatz that ## \phi(x,y) = xy + \psi(x,y)## and can arrive at the solution given by ensuring the function satisfies the given conditions. But is there a more systematic method to...
  11. E

    I Eigenstates of two Coupled Harmonic Oscillator

    Hello everyone! For my quantum mechanics class I have to study the problem of two quantum oscillator coupled to each other and in particular to find the eigenstates and eigenergies for a subspace of the Fock space. I know that, in general, to solve this kind of problem I have to diagonalize the...
  12. D

    Modal and Harmonic Analysis of composite

    Can someone help me with the procedures for Modal Analysis and Harmonic Analysis of Composites using ANSYS APDL?
  13. S

    Wavefunction for shifted harmonic oscillator potential

    Homework Statement Consider the following potential, which is symmetric about the origin at ##x=0##: ##V(x) = \begin{cases} x^{2}+(x+\frac{d}{2}) &\text{for}\ x < -d/2\\ x^{2} &\text{for}\ -d/2 < x < d/2\\ x^{2}-(x-\frac{d}{2}) &\text{for}\ x > d/2 \end{cases}## Find the ground state energy...
  14. A

    Second Order Runge Kutta for Simple Harmonic Motion

    Homework Statement The ordinary differential equation describing shm is d^2x/dt^2=-w^2x where x is the displacement, t is the time and w is the frequency. If x=0 at t=0, the analytical solution is x=Asin(wt), where A is the amplitude. 1) Rewite equation 1 as two first oder ode's suitable for...
  15. T

    Steady State Solution of Forced, Damped Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement A damped harmonic oscillator is driven by an external force of the form $$F_{ext}=F_0sin(\omega t)$$ Show that the steady state solution is given by $$x(t)=A(\omega)sin(\omega t-\phi)$$ where $$ A(\omega)=\frac{F_0/m}{[(\omega_0^2-\omega^2)^2+4\gamma^2\omega^2]^{1/2}} $$ and...
  16. moenste

    Particle moving with simple harmonic motion

    Homework Statement A particle moves with simple harmonic motion in a straight line with amplitude 0.05 m and period 12 s. Find: (a) the maximum speed, (b) the maximum acceleration, of the particle. Write down the values of the constants P and Q in the equation x / m = P sin [Q (t / s)] which...
  17. Hughng

    Simple Harmonic Oscillation of Balance Wheel in a Clock

    Homework Statement The 900-mg balance wheel of a certain clock is made up of a thin metal ring of radius 12 mm connected by spokes of negligible mass to a fine suspension fiber as in (Figure 1) . The back-and-forth twisting of the fiber causes the wheel to move in simple harmonic motion with...
  18. R

    Quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to electric potential

    Homework Statement In ##1+1##-dimensional spacetime, two objects, each with charge ##Q##, are fixed and separated by a distance ##d##. (a) A light object of mass ##m## and charge ##-q## is attached to one of the massive objects via a spring of spring constant ##k##. Quantise the motion of the...
  19. Destroxia

    Amplitude of an undamped driven harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement An automobile with a mass of 1000 kg, including passengers, settles 1.0 cm closer to the road for every additional 100 kg of passengers. It is driven with a constant horizontal component of speed 20 km/h over a washboard road with sinusoidal bumps. The amplitude and...
  20. O

    I Harmonic Oscillator in 3D, different values on x, y and z

    Hi, For a harmonic oscillator in 3D the energy level becomes En = hw(n+3/2) (Note: h = h_bar and n = nx+ny+nz) If I then want the 1st excited state it could be (1,0,0), (0,1,0) and (0,0,1) for x, y and z. But what happens if for example y has a different value from the beginning? Like this...
  21. D

    I Thermal expansion in harmonic potential

    It is generally said that thermal expansion is a process determinated by the anharmonic terms in the potential of a crystalline solid. However, in the Course of Theoretical Physics by Landau Lifshitz, Statistical Physics part 1, paragraph 67, a form for the coefficient of thermal expansion is...
  22. koustav

    I Exploring the 1/2 Factor in Simple Harmonic Oscillator Solutions

    In the series solution of simple harmonic oscillator,why do we have a factor of 1/2 in the trial solution?
  23. Pao44445

    B Simple Harmonic Motion: Finding Amplitude, Velocity, and Acceleration

    I am studying about SHM but I don't know how to find an amplitude,velocity,acceralation of motio. I know the formula but I don't understand where it came from x = Asin(omega(t))
  24. M

    Degrees of freedom of harmonic oscillator

    Homework Statement A three-dimensional harmonic oscillator is in thermal equilibrium with a temperature reservoir at temperature T. The average total energy of oscillator is A. ½kT B. kT C. ³⁄₂kT D. 3kT E. 6kT Homework Equations Equipartition theorem The Attempt at a Solution So I know the...
  25. J

    Fresnel reflection coefficient for Second Harmonic Generation (SHG)

    Hello everyone, this is my first post so I don't know whether or not this is the right thread to be asking this question (if so I am sorry). I am currently working on my thesis where I am determining the thickness of a GaN crystal through second harmonic generation. However in a article...
  26. J

    Simple Harmonic Motion - Getting Acceleration from Velocity

    Homework Statement I am doing an experiment where I am measuring the force a speaker is exerting when it is driven by a certain voltage and frequency, so my voltage and frequency values are known. I am assuming the speaker is undergoing SHM and I am measuring its peak to peak velocity...
  27. Vanessa Le

    Simple Harmonic Motion with Rotational Inertia

    Homework Statement One end of a light spring with force constant k = 100 N/m is attached to a vertical wall. A light string is tied to the other end of the horizontal spring. the string changes from horizontal to vertical as it passes over a pulley of mass M in the shape of a solid disk of...
  28. R

    Non-Harmonic Pendulum: Calculating Gravity g

    If the Pendulum doesn't follow Harmonic Motion can we still use the formula 1) T = 2π Root(L/g) ? 2) If not, how can I calculate gravity g?
  29. H

    Estimate the total harmonic distortion present

    The supply current was sampled 1024 times over a very short time interval. The data so obtained is given in column B of the accompanying Excel worksheet1. This worksheet has been set up to give a graph showing the spectral components of the data. Question 3 i) Obtain the Fourier Transform for...
  30. gasar8

    Spherical Symmetric Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement An electron (S=1/2) is free in a spherical symmetric harmonic potential: V(r)=\frac{1}{2}kr^2 a) Find energies and degeneracy of ground state and first excited state. b) For these states find the l^2 and l_z basis. c) How does these states split in a \vec{L} \cdot \vec{S}...
  31. M

    MHB Simple Harmonic Motion: 5kg Particle Suspended by 500 N/m String

    A particle of mass 5 kg is suspended from a fixed point by a light elastic string which hangs vertically. The elastic constant of the string is 500 N/m. The mass is pulled down a vertical distance of 20 cm from the equilibrium position and is then released from rest. (i) Show that the particle...
  32. F

    Expectation values linear harmonic oscillator

    hello :-) here is my problem...: 1. Homework Statement For a linear harmonic oscillator, \hat{H} = \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m} + \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2x^2 a) show that the expectation values for position, \bar{x}, and momentum \bar{p} oscillate around zero with angular frequency \omega. Hint...
  33. TheCapacitor

    Measuring young's modulus from simple harmonic motion

    Homework Statement I was doing this experiment: http://practicalphysics.org/shm-cantilever.html I'm interested in the derivation of the result ω^2 = Exy^3 / 4*M*L^3. I tried to think where it comes from. How do we even start to derive k from the equation mg = KS where S is the delta in the...
  34. X

    Harmonic Motion and uniform disk of mass

    Homework Statement A uniform disk of mass m and radius R lies in a vertical plane and is pivoted about a point a distance ℓcm from its center of mass in (Figure 1) . When given a small rotational displacement about the pivot, the disk undergoes simple harmonic motion. Determine the period of...
  35. X

    Finding Velocity in Simple Harmonic Motion

    Homework Statement The position of a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x(t)=35cos(10πt), where x is in millimeters and t is in seconds. Determine the x component of velocity of the particle at t = 0.60 s . Homework Equations v = x/t The Attempt at a Solution I correctly...
  36. user123897

    Java Numerical integration of an harmonic oscillator using java

    Hi, I am trying to analyze the an harmonic oscillator using kinematics. first i calculate the force applied by the spring (f = (-x)*k) then i calculate the acceleration (a = f/m) then speed (v= v0 + v0t + 0.5*a*t^2) and finally update x (x = x0+vt) this is a simplfied loop of my program...
  37. E

    I Gravitational wave like a harmonic oscillator?

    Electromagnetic wave behaves like a harmonic oscillator. Similarly a photon behaves like a quantum harmonic oscillator. http://www.physics.usu.edu/torre/3700_Spring_2015/What_is_a_photon.pdf ##dA/dt## and ##A## behaves like ##dx/dt## and ##x## at a harmonic oscillator. I suppose that...
  38. E

    I Simple calc. of energy levels in quantum harmonic oscillator

    Derivation of energy levels in a quantum harmonic oscillator, ##E=(n+1/2) \hbar\omega##, is long, but the result is very short. At least in comparision with infinite quantum box, this result is simple. I suspect that it can be derived avoiding Hermite polynomials, eigenvalues, etc. I understand...
  39. M

    MHB When does the elastic string become slack in simple harmonic motion?

    A particle of mass m is suspended from a point p on the ceiling by means of a light elastic string of natural length d and elastic constant of 49m/d. it is pulled down a distance 8d/5 below p and released from rest. (i) show it will preform SHM as long as the string remains taut. (ii) find in...
  40. Erenjaeger

    How Do You Find the Total Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion?

    Homework Statement A 45.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 40.0 N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 6.00 cm on a frictionless, horizontal surface. a) find the total energy of the system (mJ)[/B]Homework Equations 1/2KA^2 [/B]The Attempt at a Solution Is the force...
  41. Clara Chung

    Simple Harmonic Motion: Pendulum Oscillation Calculation

    Homework Statement A pendulum of length 2.0 m makes small angle oscillations with an amplitude of 15 degrees. a) Find the time required for the bob to oscillate from 5 degrees to 10 degrees to the right. b)Calculate the velocity and acceleration at these two positions. Homework Equations ω^2...
  42. K

    Is ψ(x)ψ(y)ψ(z) a solution to the isotropic harmonic oscillator potential?

    Homework Statement An isotropic harmonic oscillator has the potential energy function U = 0.5 k (x²+y²+z²). (Isotropic means that the force constant is the same in all three coordinate directions.) (a) Show that for this potential, a solution to the three dimensional time-independent...
  43. P

    Harmonic Motion with External Force: Impact on Period?

    Homework Statement A particle with mass m is undergoing with harmonic motion with a period T, we introduce an external force F proportional to velocity v so that F= -bv with b a constant and we assume that the particle continues to oscillate how does the period change? Homework Equations F= m...
  44. T

    Harmonic Analysis with Ansys APDL: Obtaining Strain and Stress Solutions

    Hi everyone, I have done the Harmonic Analysis of my model with Ansys APDL 17.0 (ACADEMIC version), and I have obtained only the DOF solution of my nodes but i need the Strain and Stress solution . How can I get it? Thanks. Tonino Sepe.
  45. S

    I Highly localized initial psi in harmonic well

    Say we start with a wavefunction inside a harmonic potential well, such that the initial ##\psi(x)## is confined to a central region much smaller than the ground state (hence ##V(x)\approx0##).. and the expectation Kinetic Energy is equal to an energy eignenvalue ##E_n## of the system. Starting...
  46. A

    B Partial derivative of the harmonic complex function

    For a harmonic function of a complex number ##z##, ##F(z)=\frac{1}{z}##, which can be put as ##F(z)=f(z)+g(\bar{z})##and satisfies ##\partial_xg=i\partial_yg##. But this function can also be put as ##F(z)=\frac{\bar{z}}{x^2+y^2}## which does not satisfy that derivative equation! Sorry, I...
  47. A

    Simple harmonic motion (with calculus)

    Homework Statement An object with mass m undergoes simple harmonic motion, following 2 perpendicular directions, described by the equations: x=a cos (wt), a>0, y=b cos (2wt), b>0 a) find the equation of the trajectory b) find the speed at any given time (so having t as a variable) c) the...
  48. A

    A Metric with Harmonic Coefficient and General Relativity

    Goodmorning everyone, is there any implies to use in general relativity a metric whose coefficients are harmonic functions? For example in (1+1)-dimensions, is there any implies for using a metric ds2=E(du2+dv2) with E a harmonic function? In (1+1)-dimensions is well-know that the Einstein...
  49. B

    Kinetic Energy from a Simple Harmonic motion and spring

    Homework Statement A 0.26-kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to an ideal massless spring whose spring constant is 190 N/m. The block is pulled from its equilibrium position at x = 0.00 m to a displacement x = +0.080 m and is released from rest. The block then executes...
  50. Nipuna Weerasekara

    A Simple Harmonic Motion Question

    Homework Statement As in the given picture, the cylinder is drowned (not completely drowned as in partially drowned) in water. The cylinder is attached with a spring which has the spring constant of 200 N/m. The spring has attached to a unmovable point in the ceiling. The weight of the...
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