Heat equation Definition and 282 Threads

  1. P

    Heat Equation Time dependant heat loss

    Homework Statement Solve the heat equation: u_{t} = u_{xx} - u - x*e^{-t} BC: u(0,t) = 0, u(1,t) = 0 IC: u(x,0) = x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The only progress I've made so far is figuring out that the steady state solution is zero. Other than that I don't...
  2. F

    Heat equation with const. heat source

    Hi, I have the following problem and would appreciate any help you might be able to give. In reality, I have a 2D/3D problem (self heating of a semiconductor device), but I'm absolutely happy if I would understand the 1D simplification: I have a rod of length L (semi infinite would be...
  3. P

    1D Heat Equation BC: Both ends insulated, IC: piecewise function

    1. Solve the one dimensional heat equation for a rod of length 1 with the following boundary and initial conditions: BC: \partialu(0,t)/\partialt = 0 \partialu(1,t)/\partialt = 0 these are the wrong boundary conditions (see below) Actual BC: \partialu(0,t)/\partialx = 0...
  4. S

    Laplace Eq. Cylinder and 3D Heat Equation

    Sorry, it does not seem that Latex is not compiling my code right so I will try my best to be clear. Homework Statement The curved surface of a cylinder of radius a is grounded while the end caps at z = ± L/2 are maintained at opposite potentials ψ (r,θ, ± L/2)= ± V(r,θ). Suppose that...
  5. J

    Heat equation with source and Neumann B.C.

    Hi all, I'm trying to analytically solve the heat equation with a heat source and Neumann B.C. The source term is creating some problems for me as I cannot determine the coefficients in the series that builds up the solution. If someone could could help me or at...
  6. M

    How to Solve the Inhomogeneous Heat Equation for a Cylindrical Rod?

    inhomogeneuos heat equation! Homework Statement ∂θ/∂t= D∇2θ + K, the mensioned equation is the heat equation for a cylindrical rod , and the requaired is to find the ordinary differential equation for θ(r) .where the radius of the rod is R , and K is constant ( correspond to a constant rate...
  7. M

    Verification of Steady and Unsteady Heat Equation Solutions on a Finite Interval

    Hi. Having problems with this tricky Heat Equation Question. Managed to do part (a) and would appreciate verification that it's right. But I can't manage to finish off the second part. I've started it off so please do advice me. Thanks a lot! QUESTION...
  8. L

    Why do I have a Fourier Serie in my heat equation solution?

    I'm trying to solve a basic heat equation \frac{\partial T}{\partial t}=\alpha \frac{\partial^2 T}{\partial x^2} I manage to get T=X(x)\tau(t) Then \tau(t)=A*e^{-\alpha*\lambda^2*t} and X(x)=C*sin(\lambda x) where \lambda=\pi/Ln n=1,2,3,... From here I don't know how or why I get to a...
  9. Somefantastik

    Scaling the Heat Equation to Standard Form

    I don't understand where to even start with this problem. This book has ZERO examples. I would appreciate some help. Show that by a suitable scaling of the space coordinates, the heat equation u_{t}=\kappa\left(u_{xx}+u_{yy}+u_{zz}\right) can be reduced to the standard form v_{t} = \Delta...
  10. C

    Solving Nonhomogeneous Heat Equation with Fourier Transform

    How would one obtain a Fourier Transform solution of a non homogeneous heat equation? I've arrived at a form that has \frac{\partial }{ \partial t }\hat u_c (\omega,t) + (\omega^2 + 1)\hat u_c (\omega,t) = -f(t) My professor gave us the hint to use an integrating factor, but I don't see...
  11. T

    C/C++ Heat equation finite difference in c++

    Hello, I'm currently doing some research comparing efficiency of various programming languages. Being a user of Matlab, Mathematica, and Excel, c++ is definitely not my forte. I was wondering if anyone might know where I could find a simple, standalone code for solving the 1-dimensional heat...
  12. J

    How to Solve the Heat Equation with Neumann Boundary Conditions?

    Hi all, I have tried to solve the heat equation with a Fourier-Bessel approach but I fail to implement the boundary condition, which is a Neumann condition. Every textbook that I have available treats the corresponding Dirichlet problem but not the Neumann one. Below I have tried to summarize...
  13. L

    Heat equation, initial and boundary numerical conditions

    Hello to all! Homework Statement for testing my program i need a heat equation with numerical initial and boundary conditions: Derivative[2, 0][f][x, t] == Derivative[0, 1][f][x, t] f[x, 0] == numerical f[0, t] == numerical, f[numerical, t] == numerical PS. to moders: please, if...
  14. P

    Bessel Functions / Eigenvalues / Heat Equation

    Hello Trying to calculate and simulate with Matlab the Steady State Temperature in the circular cylinder I came to the book of Dennis G. Zill Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems 4th edition pages 521 and 522 The temperature in the cylinder is given in cylindrical...
  15. P

    Solve Heat Equation Urgently: No F(x)G(t) Assumption

    Heat equation! Urgent Is anyone who are able to solve heat equation: {\frac{{\delta u}}{\delta t} = c^2\frac{{\delta^2 u}}{{\delta x^2}} where,u(x,t) I have looked for so many textbooks but most of them using the same method to solve which is "Assume u(x,t) = F(x)G(t) and sub...
  16. M

    How Does Newton's Law of Cooling Affect the Heat Equation Solution?

    The equation given is \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left( K(x) \frac{\partial T}{\partial x} \right), 0<x<L where T is temperature, t is time, and x is the 1-d spatial coordinate, also K(x) = \kappa e^{-x}, \kappa > 0 and the boundary conditions are...
  17. B

    Modified Heat Equation Solutions with Asymptotic Decay

    Hi folks, Given the following heat equation u_t = u_{xx} + t - x^2, I'd like to find all solutions u(x,t)\in C^2(\mathbb{R}^2) such that the quotient |u(x,t)| / (|x|^5 + |t|^5) goes to zero as the sum |x| + |t| goes to infinity. I know how to do the same problem with the usual...
  18. F

    Deriving Molar Specific Heat Equation

    Homework Statement n_1 moles of a monatomic gas and n_2 moles of a diatomic gas are mixed together in a container. Derive an expression for the molar specific heat at constant volume of the mixture. My answer can only use the variables n_1 and n_2, and I'm assuming constants. Homework...
  19. C

    Solving the Heat Equation: Investigating an Error

    Homework Statement I am solving the heat equation 1/a^2\theta_t = \theta_x boundary conditions are \theta(0,t) = \theta(L,t) = 0 t > 0 initial conditions are \theta(x,0) = T_0sin(x\pi/L) now I have derived the steady solution to be 0 and I have derived that the general...
  20. F

    Verifying Heat Equation in Metal Rod: Help Needed!

    can anyone help me interpret what exactly this question is asking as i am quite unawares By direct substitution into the heat equation and calculation of boundary values, verify that the solution u(x, t) for a metal rod of length L which satisfies the initial temperature u(x, 0) = f(x) and...
  21. C

    Heat equation and Theta, Parts I-III

    I am taking the liberty of collecting mathwonk's "short course" for some followup comments/questions, since this topic is IMHO more interesting than the context in which it first appeared. (Hope this is OK under PF rules!). Part I: Part II: Part III: How annoying, Part IV won't...
  22. J

    What am I doing wrong in solving the heat equation in 2 dimensions?

    Im trying to solve the heat equation in 2dim on a plate. 0=<x=<L, 0=<y=<L. With homogenous dirichlet conditions on the boundary and the initial condition: T(x,y)=T0sin(pi*x/L)sin(pi*y/L) With separation of variables i get the solution T(x,y,t)=\sum_{m=0}^\infty\sum_{n=0}^\infty...
  23. K

    MATLAB Vectorize - C->Matlab / Heat equation

    Vectorize - C-->Matlab / Heat equation I want to 'translate' some programs I had in C for MATLAB but by sigtly optimizing the code for MATLAB use. I am new in matlab. So, I had the following code: (1) for K = 1:dT:M (2) for I = 1:N+1 dU(I) = (U(I+1)-2*U(I)+U(I-1))/dX^2...
  24. T

    What does the heat equation tell us about heat flow and energy balance?

    I'm considering a wall, using this equation: Q_P + \rho \cdot C_P \cdot \dot V\left( {T_O - T_R } \right) = U \cdot A\left( {T_R - T_O } \right) Where QP is added effect (an oven), \dot V is air-flow, and the rest should be self-explanatory. I'm just not sure what it tells me. The...
  25. C

    Why Sigma in the Heat Equation?

    Hey all, I've been working on learning to solve some PDE's. To do this I've been reading other people's tutorials. Here's one on the heat equation: http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/MT2003/PDE/node21.html This is pretty much the same as the others I've read on the heat equation...
  26. S

    Solving the Heat Equation for $u(x,t)$

    \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} - k \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} = 0 for 0 <x < pi, t> 0 u(0,t) = u(\pi,t) = 0 u(x,0) = x (\pi - x) OK i know the boring part of getting u(x,t) = X(x) T(t) the infinite series part is hard part the coefficient c_{n} = \frac{2}{\pi}...
  27. A

    Is the heat equation well posed?

    Is there a straightforward proof for the existence of the one-dimensional linear heat equation f=u_t_-a^2*u_xx_=0. Is so, how? Note: _t_ represents the subscript, i.e., the derivative t, and _xx_ represents the subscript xx. Is the heat equation well posed? Can this proven? How?
  28. H

    Mathematica Heat Equation in Polar coordinates in Mathematica

    Hi! Can someone please help? I'm trying to solve the heat equation in polar coordinates. Forgive my way of typing it in, I'm battling to make it look right. The d for derivative should be partial, alpha is the Greek alpha symbol and theta is the Greek theta symbol. du/dt =...
  29. S

    Non-Homogeneous Heat Equation Problem

    Hi, I'm not sure how to solve problems of this form: Uxx - Ut = h(x,t) where Uxx is second derivative of U(x,t) wrt x and Ut is first derivative of U(x,t) wrt t. Boundary conditions are as follows: U(0,t)=U(a,t)=U(x,0)=0 and h(x,t) is a fairly simple function, or even constant, say h=1...
  30. M

    Dimension of Soln Space of Heat Equation: Is It Infinite?

    What is the dimension of soln space of the heat equation: \frac{\partial U }{\partial t}=a^2\frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial x^2} U(0,t) = U(L,t) = 0 U(x,0)= f(x) Is it infinite , if so why?
  31. A

    Looking for The Heat Equation Shrinking Convex Plane Curves by M.A. Grayson?

    Hello friends, does anybody have a soft copy of the following paper. if yes, then please mail it to my email address: aditya_tatu@yahoo.com aditya_tatu@da-iict.org I am not sure whether it is freely available online or not? the details of the paper are: Title : The heat equation...
  32. Clausius2

    Heat equation in a sphere surface

    I was wondering what happens if I want to solve the heat equation in a sphere surface, neglecting its thickness. I have one initial condition for T(t=0), in particular this initial profile can depend on azimuth and zenith angles, it is not uniform. Perhaps I have saying something stupid but I...
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