Inductance Definition and 495 Threads

  1. goonking

    Capacitance and Inductance questions

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Here are two questions. I'm stuck on question 1, and need someone to check question 2. For the first question I see C2, C3, and C4 in parallel, so Ceq of those 3 are C2 + C3 + C4 = 3C but now how do I continue? seems like the 3...
  2. S

    B Why does accelerating a loop through a constant magnetic field induce an EMF?

    So from Faraday's law, a change in the magnetic flux will induce an emf on a loop of wire. { \phi }_{ B }\quad =\quad BA\\ { \varepsilon }_{ ind }\quad =\quad \frac { d{ \phi }_{ B } }{ dt } (in this case a perpendicular field) From these equations, it looks like the only way to induce a...
  3. S

    How Does an Inductor Affect Current Change Upon Switch Closure?

    Homework Statement In the following figure, R1= 3.1 Ω, R2= 4.9 Ω, L1= 0.155 H, L2= 0.2 H and the ideal battery has ε = 5.6 V. Just after switch S is closed, at what rate is the current in inductor 1 changing? Homework Equations { \varepsilon }_{ induced }\quad =\quad L\frac { di }{ dt } \\...
  4. TheSodesa

    Mutual inductance of a long wire and a triangular loop?

    I originally posted this to the advanced homework -section, but maybe this isn't advanced enough to warrant being posted there :oops:. If a mod sees this, feel free to delete the original on the other forum. I'd do it myself, but I can't. 1. Homework Statement Calculate the mutual inductance for...
  5. gsmtiger18

    Line charge creating induced emf and displacement current

    Homework Statement A long, straight wire has a line charge, λ, that varies in time according to: λ = λ0 exp(-βt). A square wire loop of dimension a is located adjacent to the wire at a distance of a from the wire. Calculate expressions for the displacement current at the center of the wire loop...
  6. J

    Calculate superconductor's magnetic susceptibility from Inductance

    Homework Statement Hi, I have some data taken on voltage and resistance of a coil part of a yttrium barium copper oxicde (ycbo) superconductor. I have no information about the coil itself. A thermocouple attached to the superconductor also measured the temperature of it as it was cooled. This...
  7. M

    What Is the Voltage Across the Resistor in an LC Circuit with Given Parameters?

    Homework Statement In the following figure(Figure 1) switch S1 is closed while switch S2 is kept open. The inductance is L = 0.360 H, the resistance is R = 31.0 Ω , and the emf of the battery is 22.0 V . At time t after S1 is closed, the current in the circuit is increasing at a rate of di/dt =...
  8. Amr Elsayed

    Why Does Back EMF Decrease as Current Derivative Decreases in an LR Circuit?

    Good evening everyone. I have a misconception regarding self inductance. I know that back emf induced in an inductor starts with the same value of the original voltage source and then keeps decreasing to reach zero. I also know how this is related to the derivative of current with respect to...
  9. L

    Inductance of solenoid (length = diameter)

    Homework Statement a solenoid inductor consists of 200 closely spaced turns, length = diameter = 5cm. calculate inductance. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution H = NI/L L = N (flux) / I - you can't use this because the length is equal to the diameter. What equation do I use?
  10. Frank Coutinho

    Help understanding Partial Mutual Inductance

    I'm sure you are all familiar with calculating the inductance of a long transmission line. We first calculate the partial self inductance and we add to the partial mutual inductance due to the current in the other conductors. Looking at the image of a single-phase system, where I1 + I2 = 0...
  11. A

    Inductance of Square Coil Antenna on PCB

    Hey guys, I am trying to design an Inductive Square Antenna Coil that will be milled onto my PCB. I am slightly confused when it comes to the matching circuit. To my understanding the matching circuit is there to have the same impedance value of the antenna, correct? So my matching circuit...
  12. Marcin H

    How do I calculate the equivalent inductance in a circuit with diagonal wiring?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Adding inductors in series and parallel (same as resistors) The Attempt at a Solution This is the first time I ran into a circuit like this with diagonal wiring and I am not sure how to treat it. Do I add the inductors in the triangle in series? So...
  13. Y

    Derivation of Mutual Inductance Energy

    I've attached a picture of my book. So there is a figure of two inductors mutually connected. The book says that initially, current 1 and current 2 are zero. Then when current 1 goes from 0 to I1, the energy stored in circuit is only the energy in inductor 1. <-- This is my question, but...
  14. C

    Effective Voltage Calculation for Inductance Problem

    Homework Statement Find effective value of voltage between points 3 and 4. The diagram on the right shows behaviour of current i. Homework Equations [/B] $$ u_M= M \frac{di}{dt} $$ The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I tried with formula above, didn't work for me. I haven't seen how to solve...
  15. T

    What is the problem with leakage inductance?

    The thread name is probably misleading, but I just want to make sure I'm clear in that: Are the only two problems caused by leakage inductance (stray magnetic flux causing imperfect mutual coupling) in a transformer, that of; - poorer voltage regulation & - EMI noise on other equipment (?)...
  16. L

    Electric field inside perfect conductor with inductance

    A constant voltage V is applied at the two ends of a cable which is a perfect conductor (e.g. a superconductor). Since the cable, anyway, has a non zero inductance L, the current inside it is not infinite but it is proportional to time t: i(t) = V/L * t. In this situation, how much it is the...
  17. A

    What is the self inductance of a circular loop of wire?

    If current I passes through a circular loop of radius R,then what will be the self inductance of that loop? (calculating flux through the loop leads to calculating magnetic field at every point inside the loop which is an elliptic integral.)
  18. cnh1995

    Inductance of a straight conductor

    I have read this chapter about calculating internal and external inductance of a straight wire here. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-KANPUR/power-system/chapter_1/1_4.html Seeing the flux linked with the conductor itself, emf due to that flux induced in upper half and lower...
  19. kostoglotov

    Marginal inductance and capacitance of a real wire?

    Speaking just of long straight wires, not loops, coils or solenoids. Ideal wires have no resistance. Of course they would have no capacitance. And real wires have some very small amount of inductance, no? Firstly, would an ideal wire have some ideal nonzero inductance? Why/why not? After all...
  20. marciokoko

    Electromagnetic radiation vs Capacitance and Inductance

    Im trying to compare, visually in my head, the difference between transmitting data vs something like radio or microwaves vs how inductance and capacitance. I understand that the way the wave is modulated for example, AM or FM, can be interpreted as 0s or 1s. Im trying to compare this to...
  21. JasonHathaway

    Mutual Inductance Transfer function

    Homework Statement Find Io(s)/Ii(s) Homework Equations Basic KVL laws. The Attempt at a Solution My idea is to start from the RHS of the circuit until I get a relation between Io(s) and Ii(s). Actually I stopped at this point, I wondered whether my approach is appropriate or not since...
  22. C

    Calculate inductance of finite Solenoid

    Homework Statement A finite solenoid with "N" turns of wire, "L" length , "R" is the radius of the solenoid and passes through it a current "I". The objective is to calculate "L" of a finite solenoid. Not the basic formula ##L=\frac{\mu_0·N^2·S}{Length}## which is for a infinite solenoid. See...
  23. P

    Calculate length of wire needed for solenoid

    Hi, I'm trying to calculate the length of wire that I need to wound a coil using a spool and wire of known dimensions. I was trying to use this converter but I'm not getting good results: http://www.had2know.com/technology/solenoid-coil-wire-calculator.html For instance: with a wire radius of...
  24. xSpartanCx

    What is the voltage across an inductor in an LR circuit?

    Homework Statement An inductor is connected to the terminals of a battery that has an emf of 12.0Vand negligible internal resistance. The current is 4.86mA at 0.940ms after the connection is completed. After a long time the current is 6.45mA. Homework Equations V = IR V(t) = V0 (exp(-t/τ))...
  25. V

    Power loss when fan is connected; finding current

    Homework Statement An electric fan which is plugged into a 115 V(rms), 60 Hz socket in your house can be considered as made up of a 1500 Ω resistor in series with a 1.4 H inductance. How much power is dissipated by this electric fan on the average? (in W) Homework Equations P = IV = I^2 R I =...
  26. G

    Mutual Inductance Homework: What Happens?

    Homework Statement We have coil connected to dc supply and a secondary coil connected to load. We cross the secondary coil with the primary and emf of mutual inductance is induced at that verry moment. Then the induction stops for there is no more change in the flux. However, if an emf is...
  27. J

    [Uni Physics 2] Inductance Problem

    Homework Statement Two identical long wires of radius a = 2.90 mm are parallel and carry identical currents of i = 5.00 A in opposite directions. Their center-to-center separation is W = 17.0 cm. Neglect the flux within the wires but consider the flux in the region between the wires. What is...
  28. R

    Calculating Inductance of a Solenoid with Multiple Isolated Loops

    I found this formula to approximate the inductance of a coil of wire. But what if a solenoid were composed of N separate loops, where each loop of the solenoid is connected to its own battery? That is, what if the solenoid had the same number of loops and the same geometry, except that each loop...
  29. Q

    (Self) Inductance of a straight current carrying wire, vol. 2

    This thread is continuation to: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/self-inductance-of-a-straight-current-carrying-wire.461622/ It's a really old thread, but I happened to come across the same problem a while back and since the old thread does not give the correct answer, I decided to create...
  30. E

    Calculate flux in a ferrite bead on a wire

    Suppose that a ferrite bead is put around a cable where a constant current I flows, just like in this image. The coordinate system has the z axis along the cable. Let's evaluate the current through the (x,y) plane: according to the Ampère's law, the only magnetic field component generated by...
  31. Mr Davis 97

    Use of a solenoid for inductance

    Although I'm sure the answer is obvious, but why are solenoids used as inductors? Why don't entire circuits in general have inductor properties, since the entire circuit creates magnetic fields? More specifically, why don't random points along a circuit do the same thing as a solenoid (retain a...
  32. A

    Tapped Transformer With a Capacitor

    The question is the following: a) Determine all load voltages and currents b) Determine the resistance reflected into the primary. Answer a) R(l): 35V, 2.91A, X(cl): 15V, 1.5 A The answer to part (b) is apparently 34.5 Ohms. How did they arrive at these answers? I am not sure...
  33. T

    Equivalent resistance and inductance

    Homework Statement Hello, I am going to ask a rather simple question yet I wasn't able to solve. I have a circuit which I wanted to find out about the equivalent resistance and inductance. I know how to find the equivalent resistance of two resistors in parallel as well as two inductors in...
  34. G

    Flux linkage in inductance calculation for single wire.

    Hello. Maybe this is the one of the most typical example in Electromagnetism textbook. There is a single round wire carrying current I (in D.C) with radius of R and length is infinity. From Ampere's law, the B field inside the wire is B = μIρ/2πR2 aθ where ρ is radial distance from...
  35. kelvin490

    Understanding MMF in Transformer

    I am studying about transformer and get confused about some concept. I have learn that in an ideal simple transformer the primary has two components of current: Magnetization current i.e. the open-secondary primary current. Current that (ignoring small leakage inductances) finds it way (via...
  36. N

    How Does Coil Orientation Affect Mutual Inductance Calculation?

    Homework Statement A rectangular coil is composed of 150 turns of a filamentary conductor. Find the mutual inductance in free space between this coil and an infinite straight filament on the z axis if the four corners of the coil are located at Homework Equations B = (phi-hat) μoI/2πr dS =...
  37. S

    Electromagnetics: Reducing inductance of a wire loop

    Given a flexible wire loop of a certain perimeter and planar shape, what are some good ideas to minimise the loop's inductance? For example, would it work if i surrounded the wire loop with a superconducting loop in the same plane?
  38. magnetpedro

    U-Shaped Ferrite Core Inductor question

    I'm using a U-Shaped Ferrite Core with coils in both legs of the U. I've calculated it's inductance using an analogy between electric/magnetic circuits. L = N2/Rtotal where: N = number of turns of coil in both legs of the U; Rtotal is the total reluctance of my circuit = R1 + R2 R1 =...
  39. kelvin490

    Understanding Inductor Behavior in Transformers: Voltage and Current Phasing

    In an inductor, a current waveform 90o out of phase with the voltage waveform creates a condition where power is alternately absorbed and returned to the circuit by the inductor. If the inductor is perfect (no wire resistance, no magnetic core losses, etc.), it will dissipate zero power. I...
  40. endiewibowo

    How to calculate mutual inductance of a rectangular loop

    I am planning to build a rogowski coil but not the conventional one, which is a circular loop. Below is the example of a rogowski coil so you have the big picture of my question. In the picture, the current conducting wire (with current Ip) is encircled by a big circular loop rogowski coil...
  41. S

    Number of turns in coil to get an output of 8V

    Hello! First of all excuse my English. I'm Swedish. I'm doing an exprement in which I utilize the energy from the rotation in a stroller wheel to charge a 5V battery . I plan to make a magnetic generator with a disc placed on a 10 " wheel, consisting of the 20 Neodymium magmeter on the radius...
  42. rude man

    Insights Misconceiving Mutual Inductance Coefficients - Comments

    rude man submitted a new PF Insights post Misconceiving Mutual Inductance Coefficients Continue reading the Original PF Insights Post.
  43. monkeymind

    Inductance problem: mass dropped above magnetic field

    Homework Statement "Consider a square metal picture frame of side length s, mass M, and total electrical resistance R. It is dropped from rest from a height H above a region of uniform magnetic field pointing into the page. The frame accelerates downward under the influence of gravity until...
  44. T

    Calculating Self and Mutual Inductance: A Derivation of Formulas Using Solenoids

    Homework Statement Homework Equations[/B] ∫BdL = μi Φ = BA (flux) S= NΦ/i (self inductance) M = NΦ/i (mutual inductance) The Attempt at a Solution a) ∫BdL = μi BL = μi B = μi/L since the solenoid has N1 turns B = μiN1/L b) flux Φ = BA = AμiN1/L self...
  45. PratyashAstro

    Derivation of self inductance formula in an LC circuit

    My observation is to verify self inductance formula by measuring the resonant frequencies of different coils in an LC circuit.For this, I am asked to use this formula by my mentor : L = 1/(4π^2 . f^2 . C) Here, f = different resonant frequencies, C = capacitance of the capacitor in the LC...
  46. W

    Calculating inductance of an LR and RLC Circuit?

    Homework Statement For both the LR and RLC circuit, a function generator is used to create a 1000 Hz square wwave of maximum amplitude. 1) For the following LR circuit, the resistance is set to a 100 Ohms. Determine the inductance, L. How does the inductance vary if the resistance were...
  47. W

    Resonant RLC circuit and in inductance

    1. A resonant RLC circuit can be used as an amplifier for a certain band of frequencies around the resonant frequency. Consider a series RLC circuit as an audio band amplifier with an AC voltage source as the input, and the voltage across the 8.0Ω resistor as the output. The amplifier should...
  48. W

    What is the Inductance of Parallel Wires in a Circuit?

    1. Two wires running parallel to each other in a circuit can provide an inductance that is adjustable with their length. For the loop shown below with length L=2m , width w=5cm , and wire radius a=1mm , find the inductance in H?Homework Equations3. I thought i could find the inductance by...
  49. P

    Engineering RLC Circuit (lab session doubt)

    Homework Statement I have to answer a few questions about a lab session I did (university) and I'm really stuck with this one. The objective of the lab session was to find the self inductance (L) of a solenoid. In order to do that, I had a function generator exciting a solenoid with a high...
  50. T

    Transformer inductance a function of mu only?

    Hi, I know that the permiability (mu) changes as the core material saturates and I would have thought L1 = N12 / reluctance L2 = N22 / reluctance and they'd both share the same reluctance length, this would indicate to me that L1 and L2 are only a function of mu. Is this correct? I know also...
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