Solve the inequality.
x^2 + 4x - 32 < 0
Factor LHS.
(x - 4) (x + 8) < 0
x - 4 = 0
x = 4
x + 8 = 0
x = -8
Plot x = 4 and x = -8 on a number line.
<--------(-8)----------(4)----------->
Pick a number from each interval.
Let x = -10 for (-infinity, -8).
Let x = 0 for (-8, 4).
Let x = 6...
Homework Statement
Find the solution of the inequality ## \sqrt{5-2sin(x)}\geq6sin(x)-1 ##
Answer: ## [\frac{\pi(12n-7)}{6} ,\frac{\pi(12n+1)}{6}]~~; n \in Z##Homework Equations
None.
The Attempt at a Solution
There are two cases possible;
Case-1: ##6sin(x)-1\geq0##
or...
Homework Statement
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
i just straight up applied am gm
##\frac {x}{y+z} + \frac{y}{x+z} + \frac{z}{x+y} \geq 3(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(y+z)(x+z)(x+y)}})
##
so the denominator is which i had to maximise
##
x^2(y+z) + y^2(x+z) +z^2(x + y) + 2\\...
1)Prove without using AM-GM :\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}\geq a+b+c...... a,b,c >02) Prove without using contradiction :
a\leq b\wedge b\leq a\Longrightarrow a=b
I'm pretty sure that the following is true, but I don't see an immediate compelling proof, so I'm going to throw it out as a challenge:
Let A,A', B, B' be four real numbers, each in the range [0,1]. Show that:
AB + AB' + A'B \leq A' B' + A + B
(or show a counter-example, if it's not true)...
Hello.
I am trying to prove that the uncertainty in energy for a normalized state limits the speed at which the state can become orthogonal to itself.
The problem is number 2 on https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-05-quantum-physics-ii-fall-2013/assignments/MIT8_05F13_ps6.pdf
Having issues...
Using high school mathematics prove the following inequality:
\sqrt{a_{1}^2+...+a_{n}^2}\leq\sqrt{(a_{1}-b_{1})^2+...+(a_{n}-b_{n})^2}+\sqrt{b_{1}^2+...+b_{n}^2}
Hello all,
Jensen's inequality says that for some random x,
f(E[x])≤E[f(x)]
if f(x) is convex.
Is there any generality that might help specify under what circumstances this inequality is...equal?
Thanks
Homework Statement
F(x,y,z)=4x i - 2y^2 j +z^2 k
S is the cylinder x^2+y^2<=4, The plane 0<=z<=6-x-y
Find the flux of F
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
What is the difference after if I change the equation to inequality?
For example :
x^2+y^2<=4, z=0
x^2+y^2<=4 , z=6-x-y...
I began reading Mehran Kardar's Statistical Physics of Particles and about halfway through the first chapter, there was a discussion on the second law of thermodynamics. He makes no mention of the old tenet that 'the total entropy in the universe must always increase' (I'll refer to this as the...
Homework Statement
Hello!
The task is to express the exact answer in interval notation, restricting your attention to -2π ≤ x ≤ 2π.
Homework Equations
The given inequality:
cos(x) ≤ 5/3
The Attempt at a Solution
I have only one doubt here, and I don't see my mistake.
I see that if cos(x)...
How do I find the range of [(4 - 4x^2)/(x^2 + 1)^2] > 0 algebraically?
Do I set the numerator to 0 and solve for x?
Do I set the denominator to 0 and solve for x?
Hi.
I wonder if following thought experiment (which is most probably impossible to be put into practice) could have any implications concerning interpretations of QM.
Consider five parties A, B, C, D and E, lined up in that order and with no relevant relative motion. No pair of them have ever...
Hi, I am reading a paper and in this equation is given.
I don't quite follow how they end up with the last (Uw-UL)<a-B. If I do it myself I get the inequality sign wrong.
Any help?
Thx
In a proof, I encountered the following expressions:
\[\sum_{cyc}\frac{\cos^2 A}{\sin B \sin C}\geq \sum_{cyc}\frac{\cos B \cos C}{\sin B \sin C}=\sum_{cyc}\cot B \cot C =1\]
My question is concerned with the validity of the inequality.
The inequality is based on the use of the Rearrangement...
Homework Statement
Consider a real valued function f which satisfies the equation f (x+y) = f (x) . f (y) for all real numbers x and y. Prove:
f ((x + y) / 2) ≤ 1/2 (f(x) + f(y))
Homework Equations
Not sure
The Attempt at a Solution
Please give me a hint to start solving this question. I...
Homework Statement
For a,b,c,d >1, Show that (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1) < 8(abcd+1)
Homework Equations
How to show this?
The Attempt at a Solution
I could show for two variables, (a+1)(b+1)<2(ab+1). Tried C-S, AM-GM inequalities in different form and variable transformations. But still no result...
Everything I've seen about Bell's inequality has had the setup of 120 degree angles between the axis of measurements. The experiment then proves that the basic hidden variable theory can't be true. But the actual measurement has always been told to me as a 0.5 correlation. 50% of the time the...
Homework Statement
"Given: ##a,b,c∈ℤ##,
Prove: If ##2a+3b≥12m+1##, then ##a≥3m+1## or ##b≥2m+1##."
Homework Equations
##P:a≥3m+1##
##Q:b≥2m+1##
##R:2a+3b≥12m+1##
The Attempt at a Solution
Goal: ##~(P∨Q)≅(~P)∧(~Q)⇒~R##
Assume that ##a<3m+1## and ##b<2m+1##. Then...
Hi all,
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonse's_inequality
It seems to me that the inequality can be true for higher powers (if not any given higher power), for an appropriately higher (lower) bound for "n".
Any thoughts, proofs, counter proofs your insights are appreciated.
In particular, I...
I believe this is probably a high level undergraduate question, but i could easily be underestimating it and it's actually quite a bit higher than that.
I'm reading the Prime number theorem wikipedia page and I'm in part 4 under Proof sketch where sometime down they give in inequality:
x is a...
Homework Statement
Prove that for any naturam number n > 1 :
\frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{n+2} + \frac{1}{n+3} + ... + \frac{1}{2n} > \frac{13}{24}
Homework Equations
Not sure
The Attempt at a Solution
\frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{n+2} + \frac{1}{n+3} + ... + \frac{1}{2n} > \frac{1}{2n} +...
Bell inequality in page 171 of
https://www.scientificamerican.com/media/pdf/197911_0158.pdf
is
##n[A^+B^+] \le n[A^+C^+]+n[B^+C^+]##
In page 174 we can see that this causes linear dependency according to angle. How to derive this?
Let us suppose that angle between ##A^+## and ##B^+## is 30°...
Homework Statement
If a,b,c,d,e>1
then prove that
a^2/(c-1)+b^2/(d-1)+c^2/(e-1)+d^2/(a-1)+e^2/(b-1)=>20
The Attempt at a Solution
Given a,b,c,d,e are roots of a polynomial equation of a degree 5 then
x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)=>20
5 x^2/(x-1)=>20
x^2/(x-1)=>4
x^2=>4x-4...
Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
Hi
How do I go about showing ##0 \leq \frac{2x}{\pi} \leq sin x ##?
for ## 0 \leq x \leq \pi /2 ##
I am completely stuck where to start.
Many thanks.
(I see it is a step in the proof of Jordan's lemma, but I'm not interested in...
Homework Statement
please see attached, I am stuck on the second inequality.
Homework Equations
attached
The Attempt at a Solution
I have no idea where the ##2/\pi## has come from, I'm guessing it is a bound on ##sin \theta ## for ##\theta## between ##\pi/4## and ##0## ?
I know ##sin...
Prove the inequality:
\[\left | \cos x \right |+ \left | \cos 2x \right |+\left | \cos 2^2x \right |+...+ \left | \cos 2^nx \right |\geq \frac{n}{2\sqrt{2}}\]
- for any real x and any natural number, n.
Assume f and g are two continuous functions in (a, b).
If at the start of the segment I've shown f>g by taking the lim where x ---> a+ and the f ' > g ' for every x in (a,b )
can i say that f >g for all x in (a,b )? is there a theorem for that? that looks intuitively right.
The problem
Show that ## 1-x+ \int^x_1 \frac{\sin t}{t} \ dt < 0## for ## x > 1 ##
The attempt
I rewrite the integral as
##\int^x_1 \frac{\sin t}{t} \ dt < x-1 ##
This is about where I get. Can someone give any suggestions on how to continue from here?
Hey! :o
Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a fiels and $A\in \mathbb{K}^{p\times q}$ and $B\in \mathbb{K}^{q\times r}$.
I want to show that $\text{Rank}(AB)\leq \text{Rank}(A)$ and $\text{Rank}(AB)\leq \text{Rank}(B)$.
We have that every column of $AB$ is a linear combination of the columns of $A$, or not...
Homework Statement
Hi guys, I would just like someone to go over my method for this derivation/proof ( not sure of the right word to use here). Anyway I think this is right method, but just feel like I am missing something. Could someone please check my method. Thanks in advance.
Homework...
Homework Statement
Given : (y+2)(y-3) <= 0Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
Now, I have y-3 <= 0 or y+2 <= 0
Hence, y <= 3 or y <= -2
But how
is correct?
I think
is wrong because y <= -2.
Can someone please clarify?
Homework Statement
Prove the following facts about inequalities. [In each problem you will have to consider several
cases separately, e.g. ##a > 0## and ##a = 0##.]
(a) If ##a \leq b##, then ##a + c \leq b + c##.
(b) If ##a \geq b##, then ##a + c \geq b + c##.
(c) If ##a \leq b## and ##c \geq...
Proof: If either x or y is zero, then the inequality |x · y| ≤ | x | | y | is trivially correct because both sides are zero.
If neither x nor y is zero, then by x · y = | x | | y | cos θ,
|x · y|=| x | | y | cos θ | ≤ | x | | y |
since -1 ≤ cos θ ≤ 1
How valid is this a proof of the...
Homework Statement
Let ##a,b,c## be positive integers and consider all the quadratic equations of the form ##ax^2-bx+c=0## which have two distinct real roots in ##(0,1)##. Find the least positive integers ##a## and ##b## for which such a quadratic equation exist.
Homework EquationsThe Attempt...
\sin{(\pi x)}>\cos{(\pi \sqrt{x})}
I don't know how to solve this. I would really appreciate some help.
I tried to do something, but didn't get anything.
If I move cos to the left side, I can't apply formulas for sum. Since arguments of sin and cos have \pi , I think there is no way I can...
Homework Statement
show that 1-t^2/2 <=cos(t) <=1 for 0<=t<=1
Homework Equations
Trigonometry knowledge
The Attempt at a Solution
I don't know how to relate t with cos(t), and I also try to find out cos(1), but there is no result, so how can I start with this problem.
So I am trying to solve a simple rational inequality: ##\sqrt{x} < 2x##. Now, why can't I just square the inequality and go on my way solving what results? What precisely is the reason that I need to be careful when squaring the square root?