Inequality Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. M

    MHB Finding Solutions for x^3 + (1/x^3) ≥ 3

    Section 2.6 Question 82 Solve: x^3 + (1/x^3) ≥ 3. (Use a calculator to approximate the key numbers.) I need someone to get me started.
  2. M

    MHB How do I solve this inequality with positive coefficients?

    Solve (ax + b)/(root{x}) > 2*root{ab}, where a > 0, b > 0. Can someone provide the steps or at least get me started?
  3. M

    MHB How do I solve a quadratic inequality using factoring?

    Solve the inequality. x^2 + 4x - 32 < 0 Factor LHS. (x - 4) (x + 8) < 0 x - 4 = 0 x = 4 x + 8 = 0 x = -8 Plot x = 4 and x = -8 on a number line. <--------(-8)----------(4)-----------> Pick a number from each interval. Let x = -10 for (-infinity, -8). Let x = 0 for (-8, 4). Let x = 6...
  4. M

    MHB Can I use the theorem for solving the given inequality?

    |[3(x - 2)/4] + 4(x - 1)/3| ≤ 2 Can I use the following theorem? If a > 0, then | u | < a if and only if -a < u < a
  5. SciencyBoi

    Trigonometric inequality problem.

    Homework Statement Find the solution of the inequality ## \sqrt{5-2sin(x)}\geq6sin(x)-1 ## Answer: ## [\frac{\pi(12n-7)}{6} ,\frac{\pi(12n+1)}{6}]~~; n \in Z##Homework Equations None. The Attempt at a Solution There are two cases possible; Case-1: ##6sin(x)-1\geq0## or...
  6. T

    Minimum value of an inequality

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution i just straight up applied am gm ##\frac {x}{y+z} + \frac{y}{x+z} + \frac{z}{x+y} \geq 3(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(y+z)(x+z)(x+y)}}) ## so the denominator is which i had to maximise ## x^2(y+z) + y^2(x+z) +z^2(x + y) + 2\\...
  7. S

    MHB High school inequality 5 abc+acb+bca≥a+b+c.

    1)Prove without using AM-GM :\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}\geq a+b+c...... a,b,c >02) Prove without using contradiction : a\leq b\wedge b\leq a\Longrightarrow a=b
  8. S

    MHB High school inequality find b in √[(x−1)^2+(y−2)^2]<b⟹|xy2−4|<a

    given a>0 find b>0 such that: \sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2}<b\Longrightarrow |xy^2-4|<a
  9. stevendaryl

    I Prove Inequality: A,A', B, B' in [0,1]

    I'm pretty sure that the following is true, but I don't see an immediate compelling proof, so I'm going to throw it out as a challenge: Let A,A', B, B' be four real numbers, each in the range [0,1]. Show that: AB + AB' + A'B \leq A' B' + A + B (or show a counter-example, if it's not true)...
  10. Dyatlov

    I Inequality for the time evolution of an overlap

    Hello. I am trying to prove that the uncertainty in energy for a normalized state limits the speed at which the state can become orthogonal to itself. The problem is number 2 on https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-05-quantum-physics-ii-fall-2013/assignments/MIT8_05F13_ps6.pdf Having issues...
  11. S

    MHB Can high school math prove this inequality?

    Using high school mathematics prove the following inequality: \sqrt{a_{1}^2+...+a_{n}^2}\leq\sqrt{(a_{1}-b_{1})^2+...+(a_{n}-b_{n})^2}+\sqrt{b_{1}^2+...+b_{n}^2}
  12. Steve Zissou

    I Understanding Jensen's Inequality: Equal Conditions

    Hello all, Jensen's inequality says that for some random x, f(E[x])≤E[f(x)] if f(x) is convex. Is there any generality that might help specify under what circumstances this inequality is...equal? Thanks
  13. K

    Divergence theorem with inequality

    Homework Statement F(x,y,z)=4x i - 2y^2 j +z^2 k S is the cylinder x^2+y^2<=4, The plane 0<=z<=6-x-y Find the flux of F Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution What is the difference after if I change the equation to inequality? For example : x^2+y^2<=4, z=0 x^2+y^2<=4 , z=6-x-y...
  14. M

    Doubts Arising from Clausius' Inequality and the Second Law

    I began reading Mehran Kardar's Statistical Physics of Particles and about halfway through the first chapter, there was a discussion on the second law of thermodynamics. He makes no mention of the old tenet that 'the total entropy in the universe must always increase' (I'll refer to this as the...
  15. S

    MHB Inequality c≤√[(x−a^2+(y−b)^2+(z−c)^2]+√(x2+y2+z2)

    Prove: \sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\leq\sqrt{(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2+(z-c)^2}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}
  16. Vital

    Solving for x in the Inequality cos(x) ≤ 5/3

    Homework Statement Hello! The task is to express the exact answer in interval notation, restricting your attention to -2π ≤ x ≤ 2π. Homework Equations The given inequality: cos(x) ≤ 5/3 The Attempt at a Solution I have only one doubt here, and I don't see my mistake. I see that if cos(x)...
  17. M

    MHB Finding the Range of Rational Inequalities: An Algebraic Approach

    How do I find the range of [(4 - 4x^2)/(x^2 + 1)^2] > 0 algebraically? Do I set the numerator to 0 and solve for x? Do I set the denominator to 0 and solve for x?
  18. G

    I Bell test where observers never were in a common light cone

    Hi. I wonder if following thought experiment (which is most probably impossible to be put into practice) could have any implications concerning interpretations of QM. Consider five parties A, B, C, D and E, lined up in that order and with no relevant relative motion. No pair of them have ever...
  19. M

    MHB Solving Inequality: Get Help with (Uw-UL)<a-B

    Hi, I am reading a paper and in this equation is given. I don't quite follow how they end up with the last (Uw-UL)<a-B. If I do it myself I get the inequality sign wrong. Any help? Thx
  20. lfdahl

    MHB Prove Triangle Inequality: $\sum_{cyc} \sin A$

    Prove, that for any triangle:\[ \sum_{cyc}\sin A - \prod_{cyc}\sin A \ge \sum_{cyc}\sin^3 A \]
  21. lfdahl

    MHB Usage of the Rearrangement Inequality in a trigonometric expression

    In a proof, I encountered the following expressions: \[\sum_{cyc}\frac{\cos^2 A}{\sin B \sin C}\geq \sum_{cyc}\frac{\cos B \cos C}{\sin B \sin C}=\sum_{cyc}\cot B \cot C =1\] My question is concerned with the validity of the inequality. The inequality is based on the use of the Rearrangement...
  22. S

    Proving inequality related to certain property of function

    Homework Statement Consider a real valued function f which satisfies the equation f (x+y) = f (x) . f (y) for all real numbers x and y. Prove: f ((x + y) / 2) ≤ 1/2 (f(x) + f(y)) Homework Equations Not sure The Attempt at a Solution Please give me a hint to start solving this question. I...
  23. S

    Homework inequality -- Show that (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1) < 8(abcd+1)

    Homework Statement For a,b,c,d >1, Show that (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1) < 8(abcd+1) Homework Equations How to show this? The Attempt at a Solution I could show for two variables, (a+1)(b+1)<2(ab+1). Tried C-S, AM-GM inequalities in different form and variable transformations. But still no result...
  24. lfdahl

    MHB Proving Inequality for Variables with Constraints

    Let $0 \le a,b,c \le 1.$ Prove the inequality:$\sqrt{a(1-b)(1-c)}+ \sqrt{b(1-a)(1-c)}+\sqrt{c(1-a)(1-b)} \le 1 + \sqrt{abc}$
  25. Albert1

    MHB Trigonometric inequality challenge

    Acute triangle ABC Prove :Sin A +Sin B +Sin C>Cos A + Cos B + Cos C
  26. lfdahl

    MHB Prove Inequality: $\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2006}}} < 2$

    Prove, that$\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+...+\sqrt{2006}}}}<2.$
  27. N

    I Bell's inequality experimental data

    Everything I've seen about Bell's inequality has had the setup of 120 degree angles between the axis of measurements. The experiment then proves that the basic hidden variable theory can't be true. But the actual measurement has always been told to me as a 0.5 correlation. 50% of the time the...
  28. Eclair_de_XII

    How do I prove an either/or inequality?

    Homework Statement "Given: ##a,b,c∈ℤ##, Prove: If ##2a+3b≥12m+1##, then ##a≥3m+1## or ##b≥2m+1##." Homework Equations ##P:a≥3m+1## ##Q:b≥2m+1## ##R:2a+3b≥12m+1## The Attempt at a Solution Goal: ##~(P∨Q)≅(~P)∧(~Q)⇒~R## Assume that ##a<3m+1## and ##b<2m+1##. Then...
  29. a1call

    A Bonse's Inequality: Estimating Lower Bound on Prime Powers

    Hi all, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonse's_inequality It seems to me that the inequality can be true for higher powers (if not any given higher power), for an appropriately higher (lower) bound for "n". Any thoughts, proofs, counter proofs your insights are appreciated. In particular, I...
  30. PsychonautQQ

    I What is the inequality for prime numbers in the Prime Number Theorem proof?

    I believe this is probably a high level undergraduate question, but i could easily be underestimating it and it's actually quite a bit higher than that. I'm reading the Prime number theorem wikipedia page and I'm in part 4 under Proof sketch where sometime down they give in inequality: x is a...
  31. S

    Prove Ineq. for Natural n > 1: 1/n+1 + ... + 1/2n > 13/24

    Homework Statement Prove that for any naturam number n > 1 : \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{n+2} + \frac{1}{n+3} + ... + \frac{1}{2n} > \frac{13}{24} Homework Equations Not sure The Attempt at a Solution \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{n+2} + \frac{1}{n+3} + ... + \frac{1}{2n} > \frac{1}{2n} +...
  32. E

    I How Does Bell's Inequality Reveal Quantum Nonlocality?

    Bell inequality in page 171 of https://www.scientificamerican.com/media/pdf/197911_0158.pdf is ##n[A^+B^+] \le n[A^+C^+]+n[B^+C^+]## In page 174 we can see that this causes linear dependency according to angle. How to derive this? Let us suppose that angle between ##A^+## and ##B^+## is 30°...
  33. F

    A question involving inequality

    Homework Statement If a,b,c,d,e>1 then prove that a^2/(c-1)+b^2/(d-1)+c^2/(e-1)+d^2/(a-1)+e^2/(b-1)=>20 The Attempt at a Solution Given a,b,c,d,e are roots of a polynomial equation of a degree 5 then x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)+x^2/(x-1)=>20 5 x^2/(x-1)=>20 x^2/(x-1)=>4 x^2=>4x-4...
  34. binbagsss

    Sin inequality proof , ##0 \leq 2x/\pi \leq sin x##

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Hi How do I go about showing ##0 \leq \frac{2x}{\pi} \leq sin x ##? for ## 0 \leq x \leq \pi /2 ## I am completely stuck where to start. Many thanks. (I see it is a step in the proof of Jordan's lemma, but I'm not interested in...
  35. binbagsss

    Inequality quick question context cauchy fresnel integral

    Homework Statement please see attached, I am stuck on the second inequality. Homework Equations attached The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea where the ##2/\pi## has come from, I'm guessing it is a bound on ##sin \theta ## for ##\theta## between ##\pi/4## and ##0## ? I know ##sin...
  36. lfdahl

    MHB Is it Possible to Prove this Trigonometric Inequality?

    Prove the inequality: \[\left | \cos x \right |+ \left | \cos 2x \right |+\left | \cos 2^2x \right |+...+ \left | \cos 2^nx \right |\geq \frac{n}{2\sqrt{2}}\] - for any real x and any natural number, n.
  37. D

    Can I use the mean value theorem to prove that f>g for all x in (a,b)?

    Assume f and g are two continuous functions in (a, b). If at the start of the segment I've shown f>g by taking the lim where x ---> a+ and the f ' > g ' for every x in (a,b ) can i say that f >g for all x in (a,b )? is there a theorem for that? that looks intuitively right.
  38. Rectifier

    Integral Inequality: Prove x-1 > Int(sin(t)/t) for x>1

    The problem Show that ## 1-x+ \int^x_1 \frac{\sin t}{t} \ dt < 0## for ## x > 1 ## The attempt I rewrite the integral as ##\int^x_1 \frac{\sin t}{t} \ dt < x-1 ## This is about where I get. Can someone give any suggestions on how to continue from here?
  39. M

    MHB How Can We Prove the Inequality of Rank Matrices?

    Hey! :o Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a fiels and $A\in \mathbb{K}^{p\times q}$ and $B\in \mathbb{K}^{q\times r}$. I want to show that $\text{Rank}(AB)\leq \text{Rank}(A)$ and $\text{Rank}(AB)\leq \text{Rank}(B)$. We have that every column of $AB$ is a linear combination of the columns of $A$, or not...
  40. T

    Deriving Triangle Inequality: Formal Definition of Absolute Value Method

    Homework Statement Hi guys, I would just like someone to go over my method for this derivation/proof ( not sure of the right word to use here). Anyway I think this is right method, but just feel like I am missing something. Could someone please check my method. Thanks in advance. Homework...
  41. Thiru07

    Doubt in an inequality problem

    Homework Statement Given : (y+2)(y-3) <= 0Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Now, I have y-3 <= 0 or y+2 <= 0 Hence, y <= 3 or y <= -2 But how is correct? I think is wrong because y <= -2. Can someone please clarify?
  42. Kernul

    Proving Inequalities: Tips and Strategies for Success

    Homework Statement Prove the following facts about inequalities. [In each problem you will have to consider several cases separately, e.g. ##a > 0## and ##a = 0##.] (a) If ##a \leq b##, then ##a + c \leq b + c##. (b) If ##a \geq b##, then ##a + c \geq b + c##. (c) If ##a \leq b## and ##c \geq...
  43. H

    I Validity of proof of Cauchy-Schwarz inequality

    Proof: If either x or y is zero, then the inequality |x · y| ≤ | x | | y | is trivially correct because both sides are zero. If neither x nor y is zero, then by x · y = | x | | y | cos θ, |x · y|=| x | | y | cos θ | ≤ | x | | y | since -1 ≤ cos θ ≤ 1 How valid is this a proof of the...
  44. D

    Got stuck due to the inequality not being satisfied

    Homework Statement Let ##a,b,c## be positive integers and consider all the quadratic equations of the form ##ax^2-bx+c=0## which have two distinct real roots in ##(0,1)##. Find the least positive integers ##a## and ##b## for which such a quadratic equation exist. Homework EquationsThe Attempt...
  45. H

    Two (equivalent?) versions of Clausius-Duhem inequality?

    Homework Statement Hello everyone, I have a problem to solve, which I found hard and so looked for help on the web. Finally found this...
  46. lfdahl

    MHB How to Prove the Inequality for a, b, and c in the Range of 0 to 1?

    Prove the inequality: $\sqrt{a(1-b)(1-c)}+\sqrt{b(1-a)(1-c)}+\sqrt{c(1-a)(1-b)} \le 1 + \sqrt{abc}, \;\;\;\;a,b,c \in [0;1].$
  47. K

    MHB Trigonometric inequality with pi

    \sin{(\pi x)}>\cos{(\pi \sqrt{x})} I don't know how to solve this. I would really appreciate some help. I tried to do something, but didn't get anything. If I move cos to the left side, I can't apply formulas for sum. Since arguments of sin and cos have \pi , I think there is no way I can...
  48. Albert1

    MHB Prove Inequality $(a,b,c\geq1)$

    $given :\,\,$ $a,b,c\geq1$ $prove:$ $(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)\geq 2(1+a+b+c)$
  49. Clara Chung

    How Can the Maclaurin Series Validate a Trigonometric Inequality?

    Homework Statement show that 1-t^2/2 <=cos(t) <=1 for 0<=t<=1 Homework Equations Trigonometry knowledge The Attempt at a Solution I don't know how to relate t with cos(t), and I also try to find out cos(1), but there is no result, so how can I start with this problem.
  50. Mr Davis 97

    B Solving Irrational Inequality: Why Square Root Matters

    So I am trying to solve a simple rational inequality: ##\sqrt{x} < 2x##. Now, why can't I just square the inequality and go on my way solving what results? What precisely is the reason that I need to be careful when squaring the square root?
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