Infinity Definition and 988 Threads

  1. B

    Behaviour of implicit ODE solution as x approaches infinity

    Homework Statement This is the solution to an IVP, and the question asks how the function behaves as x Approaches infinity...
  2. K

    Integration by parts and infinity

    Homework Statement integrate (x*2e^x)/(2e^x-1)2 from x=0 to infinity Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution let t=2e^x-1 => x=ln((t+1)/2) dt = 2e^x dx Thus equation is now integrate (ln((t+1)/2))/t^2 dt from t=1 to infinity Then let u = (t+1)/2 => 2du=dt Equation now...
  3. L

    Is Infinity Plausible in the Universe?

    Hello. The word "infinity" often comes up in physics, but observational evidence seems to preclude any form of infinity whatsoever: either everything must be infinite, or nothing can be infinite. My line of thought comes from the fact that the density of our universe is not infinite. Therefore...
  4. K

    Are There Physical Phenomena That Cannot Be Quantized?

    I have been advised that the questions that I ask in another thread in the Chemistry Forum may be better assessed by those who frequent the General Physics Forum. I would be much obliged if you could take a look at the following link, and provide any thoughts, feedback, ideas that you may...
  5. K

    Is Chemical Knowledge Truly Infinite?

    If this is the wrong place for these sorts of musings, I greatly apologize and I would be profoundly obliged if someone could point me in the right direction. Otherwise, on with the question. I have repeatedly heard it said that the number of chemical species and, by extension, the...
  6. K

    Minimum Work Needed to Bring 2 charges from distance infinity

    Two charged particles are brought together from a great distance (r=infinity) to a distance of 2 m. The particle has a positive charge of 3.0 x 10^-5 C and the second has a negative charge of 1.35 x 10^-5 C. What minimum work was accomplished in this process? I can't for the life me figure...
  7. K

    Riemann Sums: Finding the Limit as n Approaches Infinity

    Homework Statement Identify an=the summation from k=1 to n of (2n)/(4k2+1) as a Riemann sum of an appropriate function on an appropriate interval and find the limit as n approaches infinity of an. Homework Equations There is no interval givien so I assume its from 0 to 1. The...
  8. S

    L^p space related question for p= infinity

    Homework Statement We are asked to exhibit a measurable set E such that L^p(E) is separable for p= infinity. Also, we have to show that L^infinity(E) is not separable if E contains a nondegenerate interval.Homework Equations A normed linear space X is separable provided there is a countable...
  9. Y

    Indicate whether sech(x) is invertible for [0, infinity) and explain why

    Homework Statement Indicate whether sech(x) is invertible for [0, infinity) and explain why.The Attempt at a Solution Sooo... I know that: sech(x) = 2 / ( ex + e-x ) I know that to get the inverse equation I'd need to swap the y and the x... but I'm trying to show whether it's invertible...
  10. K

    Analysis(sequences) proof: multiplying infinite limit at infinity by 0

    Homework Statement Let \stackrel{lim}{_{n \rightarrow \infty}}a_{n} = \infty Let c \in R Prove that \stackrel{lim}{_{n \rightarrow \infty}} ca_{n}= \infty for c>0 (i) - \infty for c<0 (ii) 0 for c=0 (iii) Homework Equations Definition of divergence to infinity (infinite limit at...
  11. M

    The Consequences of Making Infinity a Number in Mathematics

    let \infty = 1/0 then 1 =0 * \infty 0 = 0 * 1 then 0= 0 * (0*\infty) then 0 = (0* 0 )* \infty = 0* \infty =1 so 0 = 1 There is nothing called infinity
  12. I

    DEFINITE integral of sinaxsinbx FROM 0 to infinity

    Hello, first time poster. I am putting this question in the PDE section because this was a question I came up while solving a PDE question. Also, I figured that since this is not a straight homework question, I can post in this category. Mods, feel free to move this post to wherever you...
  13. D

    Infinity corrected lens - expanding before tube lens?

    Hello folks, I am on a project that involves combining Raman microscopy + optical tweezers, and I made a setup over the past year. All of this is home built on minimal funds so its not the neatest of all setups. It involves an upright microscope (coupled to trapping laser) and collecting the...
  14. A

    Evaluate trig functions at infinity?

    is it meaningful to evaluate cos and sin at infinity? I ask in relation to Fourier integrals... ie does cos(infinity) have a value
  15. N

    What is the limit of a^x when a tend to infinity and x tend to 0?

    Please teach me this: What is the limit of [a]^{x} when [a]\rightarrow[/infinity] and[x]\rightarrow[/zero].It seem to me that it is divergent as lna,but I can not demontrate.It appears in the renormalization of Quantum Field Theory. Thank you very much in advanced.
  16. S

    F uniformly continuous -> finite slope towards infinity

    f uniformly continuous --> finite slope towards infinity Homework Statement Given f:R \rightarrow R uniformly continuous. Show that \limsup_{x\rightarrow \infty} \displaystyle|f(x)|/x<\infty i.e. \exists C \in R: \, |f(x)|\leq C|x| as x \rightarrow \pm \infty. Homework Equations The...
  17. Z

    Quick question about infinity symbol

    Homework Statement Is it bad to put something like 0 < x < (inf) ? Since infinity is not a number. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  18. C

    Is the Concept of Infinity Misunderstood in Mathematics and Philosophy?

    I put this in the philosophy section but I guess it could equally go in a maths section being as I suppose it is the philosophy of maths. Infinities are well defined in maths, I doubt anyone could disprove given the set of all natural numbers then the set of all fractions is 1 to 1 and...
  19. Fredrik

    Continuous functions that vanish at infinity

    I'm trying to understand the set C_0(X), defined here as the set of continuous functions f:X\rightarrow\mathbb C such that for each \varepsilon>0, \{x\in X|\,|f(x)|\geq\varepsilon\} is compact. (If you're having trouble viewing page 65, try replacing the .se in the URL with your country domain)...
  20. R

    Proving the lim as n goes to infinity of a function = 2

    I am unsure as to how to prove a that as the limit as n goes to inifinity of a certain function the answer is 2.. I am trying to use the definition of a limit and using \epsilon and N - argument to get a contradiction in order to solve the equation.
  21. F

    Implications of infinity on positional entropy?

    I just read the chapter on entropy in my chemistry text. The book described entropy in terms of possible positions in space that a molecule could take (or even ways in which the atoms within a molecule can shift and rotate). The claim was that gasses had higher entropy than liquids and liquids...
  22. Femme_physics

    Complex numbers - parallel lines meet at infinity ? What does it mean?

    Complex numbers - "parallel lines meet at infinity"? What does it mean? We started learning about complex numbers last week. One of the first things my teacher said was that "We learned that parallel lines never meet. But as it turns out, they meet at infinity." I'm willing to accept it...
  23. L

    Bringing 3 Charges from infinity into a triangle

    Homework Statement How much work is needed to arrange three charges, Q, into an equilateral triangle? The particles are initially infinitely far apart. Take 'a' to be the length of each side of the triangle. Homework Equations U = {(kqq)/L} The Attempt at a Solution I was under...
  24. A

    Work to move charge to infinity?

    Homework Statement The figure below shows three charges at the corners of a rectangle of length x = 0.55 m and height y = 0.35 m. http://www.webassign.net/walker/20-23alt.gif (a) How much work must be done to move the +2.7-µC charge to infinity? Homework Equations W=(\DeltaV)(q)...
  25. A

    Work to move charge to infinity problem

    Homework Statement The figure below shows three charges at the corners of a rectangle of length x = 0.55 m and height y = 0.35 m. http://www.webassign.net/walker/20-23alt.gif (a) How much work must be done to move the +2.7-µC charge to infinity? Homework Equations W=(\DeltaV)(q)...
  26. P

    Solving Path of Particle Subject to Central Force

    Homework Statement A particle of mass m moves from infinity along a straight line that, if continued, would allow it to pass a distance b/Sqrt[2} from a point P . If the particle is attracted toward P with a force which is: \frac{-k}{mr^5} radially inwards. If the angular momentum is...
  27. P

    Limit approaching infinity with absolute function

    Hi guys, I have a little problem with this question: Determine the limit (x approaching infinity) \frac{|9-3x^{2}|}{x-2x^{2}} (Sorry, I'm not sure on how to use the Latex feature) Anyways, I've combed the forum and found a couple of threads that are somewhat related to my problem...
  28. D

    At which points on the x-axis (not at infinity) is the electric potential zero?

    Homework Statement Two point charges -2Q and +3Q are on the x-axis at the origin and at x = L. Find all the points on the x-axis (not at infinity) where the electric potential is zero. Express your answers in terms of L and Q.Homework Equations V= k*Q/rThe Attempt at a Solution I understand...
  29. S

    Where Did I Go Wrong in My Limit Calculations?

    Gday, I was contemplating limits today and tried to prove something to myself and I can't figure it out. This is what I am trying to wrap my head around. http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\lim_{x \to \infty } \sqrt{x^2 + 1} I'm not looking for the "numerical" solution of infinity...
  30. F

    Using operations with infinity

    I've gotten claims that infinity is not a number but an idea. How do infinities work in operations? Are there "smaller" and "bigger" infinities? If ∞+1=∞, is ∞-∞=1?
  31. Y

    Limit of compositions at infinity.

    We often have lim_{x\rightarrow a}f(g(x)) = f(lim_{x\rightarrow a} g(x)) if f(x) is continuous at g(a). But then my question arises where g(x)\rightarrow\infty. I am not sure if there is any meaning to continuity at infinity as it seems that continuity is the property of a particular...
  32. A

    Moving Charges to Infinity: Work Required and Comparison

    Homework Statement The figure below shows three charges at the corners of a rectangle of length x = 0.35 m and height y = 0.22 m. http://www.webassign.net/walker/20-23alt.gif (rectangle image) (a) How much work must be done to move the +2.7 µC charge to infinity? (b) Suppose...
  33. K

    Question about limits at infinity with radicals.

    Homework Statement Find the following limit: \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2+\sqrt{(6x)}}{-2+\sqrt{(3x)}} Homework Equations n/aThe Attempt at a Solution I know this shouldn't be that hard, but somehow I keep getting stuck on simplifying the equation. I think the first step is to multiply both...
  34. B

    Entropy change as mass tends to infinity

    'show that the entropy change of the object tends towards deltaQ/T (subcript i) as its mass tends to infinity, in the4 limit where it becomes a heat bath i got: change in entropy =mc ln (Tf/Ti) (mc ln (T subcript f/T subcript i)) but if the mass tends to inifinity...
  35. S

    What is the Correct Notation for Infinity when Taking a Limit?

    I was wondering the following two situations: 1) If x is a real variable, then, is it correct, or is it acceptable rigorously to assign x x = +infinity ? 2) if x is not necessary a real variable, then is it correct, or is it acceptable rigorously to assign x x = +infinity ? I am...
  36. C

    What Is the Correct Minimum Velocity from Infinity?

    Homework Statement <In Pic 1> Homework Equations (1/2)mv2 = ΔU The Attempt at a Solution I thought that if i apply the equations i'll have my answer but i got 2.5m/s while answer is 3m/s Please refer the solution given by some book --- Pic2, Pic3 <sorry for bad image, my...
  37. C

    What Is the Correct Approach to Evaluate Limits at Infinity with Square Roots?

    Homework Statement Evaluate the following limits: lim sqrt(x^2-3x+1)-x x->\infty lim sqrt(x^2-3x+1)-x x->-\infty 2. The attempt at a solution http://img816.imageshack.us/img816/9995/limitproblem11.jpg We have to enter in the answers online into a program that tells us if...
  38. L

    Exploring the Mystery of an Expanding, Infinite Universe

    I'm reading a lot of stuff about the expanding universe, and also about it being infinte. So now I was wondering: How can the universe expand while it's infinte? (or am I asking something that nobody really know's the answer to?)
  39. P

    How to Determine Charge Density on a Plane from a Point Charge?

    Homework Statement hello, the problem is that i have charge q which lies in d distance from a plane and I need to find function \sigma which describes density of this charge The Attempt at a Solution I wrote this situation in cylindrical coordinate system where q lies in point A=(0,0,h) and...
  40. S

    Is infinity plus or minus one possible?

    Can you have infinity plus or minus one? Assuming infinity is possible of course.
  41. romsofia

    Is Infinity a Concept or a Number?

    Hey, is infinity a concept or an actual number? This is a discussion with someone, I say it's a concept but then he brought up set theory, and I have no set theory knowledge whatsoever.
  42. D

    Compute the integral of x^a / (1+x^2) for x going from 0 to + infinity

    Compute \int^{\infty}_0 \frac{x^{\alpha}}{1+x^2} dx for some -1<\alpha<1. EDIT: This was slightly wrong. The hint given is that we can integrate from -p to p except for a small semi-circle around 0, and a large semicircle from p to -p, and choose a branch of z^{\alpha}. Wouldn't this in...
  43. A

    Mean tends Infinity in Gaussian Case

    Hi, I am wondering what happens to a Gaussian distribution when its mean tends to infinity. By looking at the equation of a Gaussian one might infer that the limit will go to zero; but does this imply that it reduces to a Dirac-Delta function? More precisely, if we integrate this limit we...
  44. R

    Limit as x approaches infinity, involves sinx and cosx

    y=1/2(sinx-cosx+e(^pi-x)) question: if x approaches infinity, which term or terms will dominate? from my understanding, sinx and cosx will oscillate and the e term will approach zero. so would the answer be sinx-cosx? please and ty
  45. P

    Limits of Infinity: Does f(x) Exist?

    Is it so that for limx->infinity f(x) to exist , limx->+infinity f(x) and limx->-infinity should exist and be equal ? if so then why ?
  46. C

    Help with integral using compelx contour : x/(e^x-1) from 0 to infinity

    Hi, i need to solve this integral : \int _{0}^{\infty }\!{\frac {x}{{{\rm e}^{x}}-1}}{dx} i solved it using series and i got the right answer of Pi^2 / 6 but i need a solution using complex analysis i need help with finding the right contour for this problem. i tried change of...
  47. H

    Define a sequence (fn) from n=1 to infinity of functions

    Homework Statement Define a sequence (fn) from n=1 to infinity of functions on [0,1] by fn(t)=t^n does the sequence converge in (CL^2[0,1],||.||2) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am struggling on where to start. I am fairly new to the L2 space and so would just...
  48. A

    Simplifying a geometric series with an infinity summation bound

    Homework Statement I am solving some convolutions, and i have come to these solutions. a)\sum2k, summing from -\infty to -1 b)\sum2k, summing from -\infty to n , where n <=-1Homework Equations the geometric series summation formula, from 0 to N \sumak = 1-aN+1 / 1-a , summing from 0 to N The...
  49. M

    Evaluate the following integral from 0 to infinity

    Evaluate the following integral from 0 to infinity. (see attached for better picture) e^(-ax)-e^(bx) ------------------ dx x Remarks: a , b > 0 a < b
  50. J

    Sum to infinity of Heaviside function

    I'm revising my course text for my exam and came across a Fourier series problem finding the Fourier series of the square wave: http://img574.imageshack.us/img574/5862/eq1.png. It is then calculated that the complex Fourier coefficients are...
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