What is Integer: Definition and 620 Discussions

An integer (from the Latin integer meaning "whole") is colloquially defined as a number that can be written without a fractional component. For example, 21, 4, 0, and −2048 are integers, while 9.75, 5+1/2, and √2 are not.
The set of integers consists of zero (0), the positive natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...), also called whole numbers or counting numbers, and their additive inverses (the negative integers, i.e., −1, −2, −3, ...). The set of integers is often denoted by the boldface (Z) or blackboard bold



(

Z

)


{\displaystyle (\mathbb {Z} )}
letter "Z"—standing originally for the German word Zahlen ("numbers").ℤ is a subset of the set of all rational numbers ℚ, which in turn is a subset of the real numbers ℝ. Like the natural numbers, ℤ is countably infinite.
The integers form the smallest group and the smallest ring containing the natural numbers. In algebraic number theory, the integers are sometimes qualified as rational integers to distinguish them from the more general algebraic integers. In fact, (rational) integers are algebraic integers that are also rational numbers.

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  1. J

    MHB Number of Positive Integer Pairs for Perfect Squares

    the number of ordered pairs of positive integers $x,$y such that $x^2 +3y$ and $y^2 +3x$ are both perfect squares my solution...
  2. G

    Determinant of symmetric matrix with non negative integer element

    Let \begin{equation*} A=% \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & \cdots & n-1 & n \\ 1 & 0 & \cdots & n-2 & n-1 \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots & \vdots \\ n-1 & n-2 & \cdots & 0 & 1 \\ n& n-2 & \cdots & 1 & 0% \end{bmatrix}% \end{equation*}. How can you prove that det(A)=[(-1)^n][n][2^(n-1)]? Thanks.
  3. J

    MHB Proving $f(x)=0$ Has No Integer Solution with Integer Coefficients

    A polynomial $f(x)$ has Integer Coefficients such that $f(0)$ and $f(1)$ are both odd numbers. prove that $f(x) = 0$ has no Integer solution
  4. D

    Proof: limit=0 for any positive integer n

    Homework Statement Prove that \lim_{x\to0}\frac{e^\frac{-1}{x^2}}{x^n}=0 for any positive integer n. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've tried using a combination of induction and l'hopital's rule to no avail. Perhaps I am over complicating it? All help is...
  5. B

    MHB Charasteristic function of integer valued distribution

    How to prove that if $\varphi$ is the characteristic function of an integer valued distribution, then the probability mass function can be computed as $ p(k) = \frac{1}{2\pi} \cdot \int^{\pi}_{-\pi} e^{-ikt}\varphi(t) dt \;,\forall k \in \mathbb{Z} $ I would be really grateful if you could help me.
  6. C

    If n is a positive integer n then sqrt(4n-2) is irrational.

    Homework Statement if n is a positive integer than √(4n-2) is irrational. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution √(4n-2) Assume is rational then by definition of rationality √(4n-2)=p/q for some integers p,q where q≠0 so √(2(2n-1))=p/q by factoring out the...
  7. M

    Number theory: finding integer solution to an equation

    Homework Statement (E): x^2+y^2=6+2xy+3x The Attempt at a Solution x^{2}+y^{2}=6+2xy+3x\Longleftrightarrow x^{2}-2xy-3x+y^{2}=6\Longleftrightarrow x^{2}+x(-2y-3)+y^{2}=6 Any further help to find the answer??
  8. P

    Discrete: Recurrence relation for sum of integer using only 2's and 3's.

    Homework Statement Find a recurrence relation for Tn, the number of ways to write an integer n as the sum of terms, each of which is 2 or 3, and the order matters. [So 2+3 and 3+2 are different sums for 5.]Homework Equations (if I had one, this would be easier) The Attempt at a Solution So I...
  9. J

    Raise complex number using De Moivre - integer only?

    This is probably a silly question, but it is not really clear to me whether De Moivre's theorem of raising a complex number to the nth power only work if n is an integer value? E.g. if I try to raise (2-2i) to the power of 3.01 then my manual calculation get a different result than my...
  10. T

    Number Theory least divisor of integer is prime number if integer is not prime

    Homework Statement The question is not really a question from a book but rather a statement that it makes : it says " Obviously the least divisor[excluding 1] of an integer a is prime if a itself is not prime." I kind of believe this statement but I'm having trouble proving the general case...
  11. S

    Least positive integer, modular problem HELP

    Homework Statement find the least positive integer n for which 5^{n} \equiv 1 (mod17) or 5^{n} \equiv -1 (mod 17) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I really don't understand and method to doing these problems as I can't use a calculator and I can only work out...
  12. G

    Find the integer that is nearest to the area of complex plane A

    Consider the region A in the complex plane that consists of all points z such that both \frac{z}{40} and \frac{40}{\overline{z}} have real and imaginary parts between 0 and 1, inclusive. What is the integer that is nearest the area of A? Let z = a + bi and \overline{z} = a - bi a = real part...
  13. S

    Fortran Converting integer data to string in fortran 90

    hi all, i have the following code: do n = ninit,nlast character(len=20) :: filename integer :: n do n = 1,600 write (filename, "I0") n open (unit=110,file='wave'//trim(filename)//'.dat',action = 'write',status = 'old') do i = iinit+1,ilast-1 !boundary condition...
  14. C

    Probability of 2 equivalent random selections from integer sets

    What is the probability that a number selected from 0-9 will be the same number as one randomly selected from 0-4? Relevant equations: $$P(A \cap B) = P(A)*P(B|A)$$ I used the equation above, using A as the event that the number selected from 0-9 will be between 0 and 4, and B as the event that...
  15. P

    The Requirement of integer orbitals

    If there is a cloud of electrons around an atom than why can't there be orbitals between 1 and 2 or between 2 and 3. I know the probability of an electron being between certain nodes decreases as they approach them but why as the probabilities go away from the perfect orbital do they not become...
  16. R

    Why isn't this a machine sized integer

    In:list5 = Import["Composites.csv"]; (*imports a list of odd integers each less than 1000000*) Timing[f=Compile[{{Caa,_Integer},{S0,_Integer},{S1,_Integer},{Co,_Integer}}, Module[{xCo=Co,xS0=S0,xS1=S1,Temp},While[Temp=Mod[6 xS1-xS0-6,Caa];xCo>0&&Temp>=1, xS0=xS1;xS1=Temp;xCo--]; xCo]]...
  17. F

    Sub-quotients and Gaussian Integer rings

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  18. R

    Signed long integer overflow detection in C

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  19. S

    What is the number of significant digits in a integer with trailing 0's ?

    It seems that there is a possible ambiguity in the number of significant digits if there are trailing 0's, but no decimal point or overline or underline. Specifically, I am looking at the definition of the second, which the Halliday & Resnick book has listed as 9 192 631 770 So is this 9...
  20. L

    Prove that x is irrational unless it is an integer.

    Homework Statement This is taken from an answer book that I have. I don't understand the bolded step. Can someone explain it to me?Suppose x = p/q where p and q are natural numbers with no common factor. Then: pn/qn + an-1pn-1/qn-1 + ... + ao = 0 and multiplying both sides by...
  21. S

    Mathematica Mathematica: Multiplicative Inverse of an integer using modulo

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  22. D

    Is Every Square Integer of the Form 4n or 4n+1?

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  23. C

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  24. L

    Limit of the greatest integer number

    Hi there, It is clear that \lim_{n\to\infty }\frac{1}{n}\left[\frac{n}{3}\right]=\frac{1}{3}. But the problem that I could not get a formal proof! Thank you.
  25. M

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  26. D

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  27. J

    Prove each nonzero integer may be uniquely represented

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  28. E

    B^2 = a with a is an integer and b rational => b is an integer

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  29. Saladsamurai

    C/C++ C++:How to Make sort function work with Double and Integer type

    So I have a simple selection sort function written. It takes an array of type double as the array to be sorted. If I declare the array to be of type int in my main program and then pass it to my sSort function, it gets mad. There must be a way that programmers deal with this kind fo stuff. Here...
  30. S

    When is m33 divisible by 36? (m is an integer).

    Homework Statement Work out the order of the following elements; 33 \in Z_{36}The Attempt at a Solution It's probably really simple. But this only happens when an integer times 33 is divisible by 36. That is; 33n = 36m Which I can re-arrange to find n = 36m/33 Now, I can keep adding...
  31. P

    Proving non-existence of integer solutions by reducing mod p

    Say I have the equation a^2 - 10b^2 = 2. So even though this is an equation in two variables and not one, I can still reduce mod P to a^2 = 2 (mod 5) and use the fact that it has no integer solutions mod 5 to conclude the original equation has no integer solutions, correct? Also does this only...
  32. T

    Floor Function (Greatest Integer Function) Identity

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  33. N

    Number of integer solutions to x^2 + y^2 <= n? [simple proof]

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  34. R

    C# Converting integer into array of single digits in C#?

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  35. B

    Weird Integer Progression in Language Whose Name I Failed to Catch

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  36. E

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  37. L

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  38. Z

    C/C++ Converting string to integer using atoi in C++

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  39. S

    Discrete Mathematics: Proof problem for even integer

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  40. F

    Are the charges of electrons necessarily integer values?

    It seems as if the charge we have labelled the electron with has simply been inferred by comparing it to the proton, in which case it is pretty much exactly the opposite, so we give the proton and electron charges of +1 and -1 respectively. This is fine, but when we get to the standard model...
  41. E

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  42. G

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  43. M

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  44. V

    Find all integer solutions to

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  45. T

    Half integer orbital momentum, following Griffiths

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  46. 7

    Find the integer zeros for equation of degree 8 ?

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  47. A

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  48. F

    1 equation, 2 unknowns, need integer solution

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  49. 7

    Can the integer zeros for this diophantine equation be found?

    Hello every one, please help me finding the integer zeros for this equation -15x^3+45x^2y-15xy^2+y^3+90x^2-210xy+40y^2-120x+184y = 0 I know that the solution should used by diophantine equation but i don't know ho to solve it, Please help :(
  50. C

    Integer Length for Intel Core 2 Duo (MAC OSX)

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