Integrals Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Pull and Twist

    MHB Volume w/ Double Integrals: What Am I Doing Wrong?

    I'm not getting the right answer... why?
  2. D

    Special Integrals Hermite(2n+1,x)*Cos (bx) and e^(-x^2/2)

    Do some one know how to integrate the Hermite(2n+1,x)*Cos (bx) and e^(-x^2/2), x from 0 to infinity?
  3. Byeonggon Lee

    Should I memorize all these trigonometric integrals?

    I only memorized these trigonometric differential identities : `sin(x) = cos(x) `cos(x) = -sin(x) because I can convert tan(x) to sin(x) / cos(x) and sec(x) to 1 / cos(x) .. etcAnd there is no need to memorize some integral identities such as : ∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C ∫...
  4. Breo

    Why to change from momentum space integrals to spherical coordinate ones?

    So I was asked to compute loop contributions to the Higgs and compute the integrals in spherical coordinates, I gave a look to Halzen book but did not found anything. Why, when and how to make that change?
  5. S

    Are These Triple Integrals Set Up Correctly?

    Are these correct? Thanks in advance! 1.) Set up the triple integral for ##f(x,y,z) = xy + 2xz## on the region ##0 ≤ x ≤4, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2## and ##0 ≤ x ≤ 3xy + 1##. ##\displaystyle \int_0^4 \int_0^2 \int_0^{3xy+1} 2y +2xz\ dz\ dy\ dx## \text{2.) Set up the triple integral in cylindrical...
  6. YogiBear

    Finding a parametric form and calculating line integrals.

    Homework Statement Let C be the straight line from the point r =^i to the point r = 2j - k Find a parametric form for C. And calculate the line integrals ∫cV*dr and ∫c*v x dr where v = xi-yk. and is a vector field Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution For parametric form (1-t)i + (2*t)j...
  7. O

    Force in Varying Places in a Swimming Pool

    Homework Statement A swimming pool has dimensions 25 m x 10 m x 3m (length x width x height.) When it is filled with water, what is the force on the bottom (Fb) of the pool? On the long side (Fl)? On the short sides (Fw)? (note that integrals are required.) If you are concerned with whether or...
  8. U

    What Do Different Types of Integrals Represent in Calculus?

    I'm doing calclus 3 right now and I'm trying to put together the results of integrals. Can you correct me if I'm wrong and the one's I missed ( particularly 4 / 5 / 6). I also that the integrals can mean different things based on context. But in terms of areas and volumes atleast? 1) ∫ dx...
  9. M

    Integrals of the function f(z) = e^(1/z) (complex analysis)

    How do you integrate f(z) = e^(1/z) in the multiply connected domain {Rez>0}∖{2} It seems like integrals of this function are path independent in this domain since integrals of e^(1/z) exist everywhere in teh domain {Rez>0}∖{2}. Is that correct?
  10. kostoglotov

    Double Integrals: Where am I making a mistake?

    Homework Statement Find the volume of the solid. Under the paraboloid z = x^2 + y^2 and above the region bounded by y = x^2 and x = y^2 Well, those curves only intersects in the xy-plane at (0,0) and (1,1), and in the first Quadrant, and in that first Quadrant y = sqrt(x), and over that...
  11. F

    Splitting Fractions (Integrals)

    Homework Statement Evaluate Integrate (2-3x/(Sqrt.(1 - x^2))) dx Homework Equations 1/Sqrt.(1-x^2) = arctan The Attempt at a Solution I am so lost, but this is what I've tried, but didn't work... I separated the integral into two so Integral of (2/(Sqrt.(1-x^20))) dx - integral of...
  12. P

    Symmetry in Integrals: Peskin's Equation 6.43 & 6.44

    In peskin p. 192, they says that the denominator (that is equation 6.43) is symmetric under x<--> y. Thay all so say that you can see it in equation 6.44. But one of the terms in the denominetor is y*q which dose not have that symmetry! Looking at (6.43) and removing the summetric parts leave...
  13. F

    Find Work Done Using Two Different Integrals

    Homework Statement a rigid body with a mass of 2 kg moves along a line due to a force that produces a position function x(t)= 4t^2, where x is measured in meters and t is measured in seconds. Find the work done during the first 5 seconds in two ways. Homework Equations x(t)= 4t^2 Work is ->...
  14. RJLiberator

    Center of Mass Using Triple Integrals Question

    Homework Statement My question is this: When finding center of mass, can you do so using spherical/cylindrical coordinates, or must you put it in cartesian coordinates? If you can use spherical/cylindrical coordinates, how do you set up the triple integrals ? Thank you. Homework...
  15. B

    Mean Value Theorem for integrals

    Homework Statement Prove the Mean Value Theorem for integrals by applying the Mean Value Theorem for derivatives to the function F(x) = \int_a^x \, f(t) \, dt Homework Equations [/B] Mean Value Theorem for integrals: If f is continuous on [a, b], then there exists a number c in [a, b]...
  16. U

    What Does the Double Integral ∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy Represent?

    I am just starting to learn double and triple integrals. Say: I = ∫ ∫ dx dy This should give the area within two curves right? What will the following integral give? Will it give volume? I am finding questions where it gives (for instance) mass in a given shape I = ∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy
  17. B

    Divergence and Volume Integrals

    Homework Statement (3 i) Using \nabla . \mathbf{F} = \frac{\partial \mathbf{F_{\rho}}}{\partial \rho} + \frac{\mathbf{F_{\rho}}}{\rho} + \frac{1}{\rho} \frac{\partial \mathbf{F_{\phi}}}{\partial \phi} + \frac{\partial \mathbf{F_{z}}}{\partial z} calculate the divergence of the vector field...
  18. Calpalned

    What is the real-world application of triple integrals?

    Homework Statement I know that a single integral can be used to find the area under a y = f(x) curve, but above the x axis. Correct me if this example of a double integral is invalid: If I hold a piece of paper in mid air and it droops, the double integral will give me the volume of the object...
  19. Calpalned

    Can Single, Double, and Triple Integrals Vary in Variable Count?

    Homework Statement Can a single integral be used to solve a multi-variable equation, and can a triple integral be used to find the area under an y = f(x) curve? What I'm getting at is whether or not single, double and triple integrals must be integrated with respect to their corresponding...
  20. O

    Difficult Question in Calculus — limits and integrals

    Homework Statement (hebrew) : f(x) a continuous function. proof the following Homework Equations I guess rules of limits and integrals The Attempt at a Solution I've tried several approaches: taking ln() of both sides and using L'Hospitale Rule. Thought about using integral reduction...
  21. M

    MHB Exploring Limits of Integrals with Energy Method

    Hey! :o In my notes there is the following example about the energy method. $$u_{tt}(x, t)-u_{xxtt}(x, t)-u_{xx}(x, t)=0, 0<x<1, t>0 \\ u(x, 0)=0 \\ u_t(x, 0)=0 \\ u_x(0, t)=0 \\ u_x(1, t)=0$$ $$\int_0^1(u_tu_{tt}-u_tu_{xxtt}-u_tu_{xx})dx=0 \tag 1$$ $$\int_0^1...
  22. geezer73

    Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates

    I'm in the middle of the Great Courses Multivariable Calculus course. A double integral example involves a quarter circle, in the first quadrant, of radius 2. In Cartesian coordinates, the integrand is y dx dy and the outer integral goes from 0 to 2 and the inner from 0 to sqrt(4-y^2). In...
  23. L

    MHB Evaluating Integrals for 5th and 4th order polynomials

    Hi! I have a dataset that I fit to a 5th order and 4th order polynomial -- I was just trying to get the function that best fit the data. However, I realized that when I evaluate the integral for these 2 different functions (between 200 and 400), the answers are vastly different. I assumed...
  24. F

    Feynman Path integrals in space with holes?

    Feynman Path Integrals are a way of calculating the wave function of quantum mechanics. It usually integrates every possible path through all of space. I wonder if there is any study of Feynman path integrals through a space with holes in it - with regions of space excluded from the integration...
  25. andyrk

    Newton Leibnitz Formula for Evaluating Definite Integrals

    Lately, I have been trying really hard to understand the Newton Leibnitz Formula for evaluating Definite Integrals. It states that- If f(x) is continuous in [a,b] then \int_a^b f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a). But one thing that just doesn't make sense to me is that why should f(x) be continuous in...
  26. titasB

    Integrating with Changing Intervals: Finding the Area Between Two Curves

    Homework Statement Find ∫ f(x) dx between [4,8] if, ∫ f(2x) dx between [1,4] = 3 and ∫ f(x) dx between [2,4] = 4 Homework Equations [/B] ∫ f(x) dx between [4,8] , ∫ f(2x) dx between [1,4] = 3 and ∫ f(x) dx between [2,4] = 4 The Attempt at a Solution We are given ∫ f(2x) dx between...
  27. M

    How to solve for first integrals of motion

    Homework Statement A point particle is moving in a field, where its potential energy is U=-α/r. Find first motion integrals. Homework Equations How to derive it The Attempt at a Solution I only figured out that all of this is related to the conservation of energy, but i don't know even the...
  28. L

    How do I normalize a wavefunction in three dimensions?

    Homework Statement 2. Homework Equations [/B] Uploaded as a picture as it's pretty hard to type out The Attempt at a Solution So to normalise a wavefunction it has to equal 1 when squared. A is the normalisation factor so we have: A.x2e-x/2a0.x2e-x/2a0 = 1 ∫ψ*ψdx = A2∫x4e-axdx = 1 Then I've...
  29. ShayanJ

    How to Transform Integrals from Cylindrical to Spherical Coordinates?

    Consider an integral of the type ## \int_0^{a} \int_0^{\pi} g(\rho,\varphi,\theta) \rho d\varphi d\rho ##. As you can see, the integral is w.r.t. cylindrical coordinates on a plane but the integrand is also a function of ##\theta## which is a spherical coordinate. So for evaluating it, there are...
  30. A

    Surface Integrals: Understanding & Examples

    Homework Statement Its more of a general issue of understanding than a specific problem I have to evaluate a few surface integrals and I am not sure about the geometric significance of what I am evaluating or even of what to evaluate. Examples. If n is the unit normal to the surface S...
  31. J

    Improper integrals: singularity on REAL axis (complex variab

    Hello everyone! I'm having some troubles when I try to solve improper integrals exercises that have singularities on the real axis. I have made a lot of exercises where singularities are inside a semicircle in the upper half side, but I don't know how to solve them when the singularities are on...
  32. M

    Unitarity and locality on patgh integrals

    my question is this: you know than in feynman path integra, you integrate eiS/hbar along all the fields. you also know that S is real and that it is the integral of local functions (fields and derivatives of fields). you also know that path integral generates an unitary and local...
  33. E

    Surface area - Double integrals

    Hi! Here is my task: Calculate surface area of sphere $$x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=16$$ between $$z=2$$ and $$z=-2\sqrt{3}$$. Here are 3D graphs of our surfaces: Surface area of interest is P3. It would be P-(P1+P2), where P is surface area of whole sphere. Is it correct? Here is how I calculated...
  34. K

    Calculus 2 Integrals Homework Solutions

    Homework Statement Here are the problems http://imgur.com/a/kbtPS The problems I need help with are 1 and 4(a) Homework Equations The second fundamental theorem of calculus The Attempt at a Solution For problem 1, I calculated the areas under the curve (using remmien summs) and tried to find...
  35. K

    Solve for y(x) using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

    Homework Statement Solve the integral equation for y(x): y(x) = 1 + ∫ { [y(t)]^2 / (1 + t^2) } dt (integral from 0 to x) See attached image for the equation in a nicer format. Homework Equations Fundamental Theorem of Calculus The Attempt at a Solution dy/dx = y(x)^2 / (1 + x^2) ∫ dy/y^2 = ∫...
  36. B

    Surface Integrals and Gauss's Law

    When I learned Integrals in Calc III, the formula looked like this ∫∫ F(r(s,t))⋅(rs x rt)*dA but in physics for Gauss's law it is ∫∫E⋅nhat dA How are these the same basic formula? I know that nhat is a unit vector, so it is n/|n|, but in the actual equation, it is a dot between the cross...
  37. Cake

    Integrals with undefined bounds

    Homework Statement Find the area enclosed by the equations: y=1/x and y=1/x^2 and x=2 Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution So I solved this analytically after looking at a graph of the two functions. Using integrals I got the following: ln(2)-1/2 Which is the correct answer. I...
  38. P

    Leibniz rule for double integrals

    Hello, I would like to differentiate the following expected value function with respect to parameter $$\beta$$: $$F(\xi_1,\xi_2) =\int_{(1-\beta)c_q}^{bK+(1-\beta)c_q}\int_{(1-\beta)c_q}^{bK+(1-\beta)c_q}\frac{\xi_1+\xi_2-2bK}{2(1-\beta)^2} g(\xi_1,\xi_2)d\xi_1 d\xi_2$$ $$g(\xi_1,\xi_2)$$ is...
  39. A

    How to deal with this sum complex analysis?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Down The Attempt at a Solution As you see in the solution, I am confused as to why the sum of residues is required. My question is the sum: $$(4)\cdot\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\coth(\pi n)}{n^3}$$ Question #1: -Why is the beginning n=1 the residue...
  40. T

    A little confused about integrals

    I learned that integrals are finding the area under a curve. But I seem to be a little confused. Area under the curve of the derivative of the function? Or area under the curve of the original function? If an integral is the area under a curve, why do we even have to find the anti derivative...
  41. andyrk

    Properties of Integrals and differentials

    I had a couple of questions. 1. Why does the integral ∫exf(t) dt transform to ex∫f(t) dt? Shouldn't ex be a part of the integrand too? 2. Why is the difference dy - dy1 = d(y - y1)?
  42. andyrk

    Continuity in Integrals and Antiderivatives

    I was a bit confused by the definition of integrals (both definite and indefinite) and anti-derivatives. The definition for indefinite integrals is- The indefinite integral of a function x with respect to f(x) is another function g(x) whose derivative is f(x). i.e. g'(x) = f(x) ⇒ Indefinite...
  43. P

    The Difference Between Two Indefinite Integrals

    I actually came across this question on social media. What is: $$\int sin (x) \, dx - \int sin (x) \, dx$$ And I think the answer depends on how we interpret: $$\int sin (x) \, dx$$ If we think of it as a single antiderivative, the answer would be zero. If we think of it as being...
  44. M

    Integrals and gamma functions manipulation

    Homework Statement I am working through some maths to deepen my understanding of a topic we have learned about. However I am not sure what the author has done and I have copied below the chunk I am stuck on. I would be extremely grateful if someone could just briefly explain what is going on...
  45. A

    Explain this method for integrals (complex analysis)

    I saw this method of calculating: $$I = \int_{0}^{1} \log^2(1-x)\log^2(x) dx$$ http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/959701/evaluate-int1-0-log21-x-log2x-dx Can you take a look at M.N.C.E.'s method? I don't understand a few things. Somehow he makes the relation...
  46. A

    Proving integral on small contour is equal to 0.

    Consider the integral: $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\log^2(x)}{x^2 + 1} dx$$ $R$ is the big radius, $\delta$ is the small radius. Actually, let's consider $u$ the small radius. Let $\delta = u$ Ultimately the goal is to let $u \to 0$ We can parametrize, $$z =...
  47. A

    Complex Contour Integral Problem, meaning

    Homework Statement First, let's take a look at the complex line integral. What is the geometry of the complex line integral? If we look at the real line integral GIF: [2]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Line_integral_of_scalar_field.gif The real line integral is a path, but then you...
  48. T

    Computation of propagation amplitudes for KG field

    Note: I'm posting this in the Quantum Physics forum since it doesn't really apply to HEP or particle physics (just scalar QFT). Hopefully this is the right forum. In Peskin and Schroeder, one reaches the following equation for the spacetime Klein-Gordon field: $$\phi(x,t)=\int...
  49. H

    Limit Definition of Indefinite Integrals?

    Hello, I was just wondering, we have what could be called the indefinite derivative in the form of d/dx x^2=2x & evaluating at a particular x to get the definite derivative at that x. But with derivation, we can algebraically manipulate the limit definition of a derivative to actually evaluate...
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