intervals Definition and 288 Threads

  1. stevebd1

    Space-like intervals and the ergoregion

    I've recently been looked a little more into the ergoregion and the static limit of a rotating black hole and would appreciate any feedback regarding the question below in respect of the transition of time-like to space-like intervals at the static limit. The Killing vector field* for a...
  2. O

    Derivative Constant: No Intervals of Concavity

    ok. So if the second derivative of a function is equal to a constant and i want to find any intervals of concavity there is none right? therefore no infelction points nor relative and/or absolute extrma f(second derivative)(x)=2
  3. ShawnD

    Is it safe to take medication at regular intervals?

    I have a prescription for Wellbutrin, a drug which blocks reuptake of dopamine (strong) and noradrenaline (weak). I got this prescription because my family wasn't keen on my idea of self-medicating with ephedrine (strong noradrenaline response) and caffeine (strong dopamine response). I was very...
  4. D

    How to map intervals of Real line

    Can someone explain how to create a function that will map an interval of the real line onto some other interval? Is there a general method? Can you demonstrate? (30 140) to (200, 260)? Thanks, Diffy.
  5. P

    Countably Many Subdivisions of the Real Line into Open Intervals

    Homework Statement Let A=\{(a_\alpha,b_\alpha),\alpha\in I\} be a family of mutually non-intersecting intervals on the real line. Here I is an arbitrary set of indexes. Prove that this family contains at most countably many elements (intervals). Homework Equations None, other than all of...
  6. G

    Writing Open Intervals as Closed Intervals (-inf,f]

    Can anybody suggest how to write an open interval (a,b) as a combination(union, intersection and compliment) of closed intervals of the form [c,d] and vice versa. What if closed intervals are half closed as following (-inf, f]. 'f' being rational.
  7. E

    Determining the time intervals

    Homework Statement Assuming that the random time to failure of a relay is exponentially distributed with a failure rate lambda of 2 x 10^-7 per hour, determin ethe time intervals between failures(years) which have 99%, 95%, 50%, 1%, and 0.1% probabilities of being exceeded Homework...
  8. M

    Topology: Bijection with Open intervals

    Good Morning, I am trying to prove that any 2 open intervals (a,b) and (c,d) are equivalent. Show that f(x) = ((d-c)/(b-a))*(x-a)+c is one-to-one and onto (c,d). a,b,c,d belong to the set of Real numbers with a<b and c<d. Let f: (a,b)->(c,d) be a linear function which i graphed to help me...
  9. qspeechc

    Functions, Mappings and Intervals.

    Homework Statement This is a problem I am just trying to do myself to work out some other problem. I am trying to prove: f:[a, b] → [a, b] Given: f is continuous on [a, b], for all x in [a, b] then df/dx < 1 , f(a) ≥ a , f(b) ≤ b. 2. The attempt at a solution First I proved that...
  10. L

    Measure of elevation of Antares at 30minute intervals

    please help! I need to know the measure of elevation of Antares at 30minute intervals from 7pm to 10.30pm. It's for an assignment and I don't have any idea how to do it. =( Any help at all would be very very very much appreciated.
  11. K

    Prediction Intervals (Critical Levels)

    Hello Enuma et als. I have a few related questions regarding Prediction Intervals for outliers (individual data points). The basic formula that I use is: Mean +/- T(-1df)*sd*sqrt(1+1/n), where Mean is the sample mean, T is the Z-score from the Student's T Distribution Table minus 1 degree of...
  12. L

    Function Mapping to Open Intervals

    Hello, I'm working on some questions and I need some further explanation; First I must Consider the open interval (0,1), and let S be the set of point in the open unit square; that's is, S={(x,y):0<x,y<1}. Question (a) says Find a 1-1 function that maps (0,1) into, but not necessarily onto, S...
  13. T

    Intervals where the function is increasing

    Homework Statement For the function f(x)=xln(x²), x≠0 The Attempt at a Solution f'(x)=2+ln(x²) For the function to be increasing f'(x)>0 2+ln(x²)>0 ln(x²)>-2 x²>e^(-2) Taking square roots of both sides ±x>±(1/e) How can I find the intervals from this? (Somebody has...
  14. J

    Are All Intervals on the Real Line Connected?

    Hi all, I originally posted this in the analysis/topology forum but I think this might be a more appropriate place for it. Homework Statement I'm having difficulty proving that all intervals of the real line are connected in the sense that they cannot be decomposed as a disjoint...
  15. zoki85

    Intervals of convergence (difficult)

    I. \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{n^n}{n!}x^n II. \prod_{n=1}^{\infty}n^x*sin\frac{1}{n^x} I wonder how to find ranges of real values x for convergence to occur in the problems ?? Remark about infinite product:It is said to be convergent if partial products converge to a FINITE and...
  16. P

    Calculus Question: Determining intervals

    Greetings, I have a question about determining intervals of increase or decrease on a given function. For example... f(x) = (X-1)/(X^2+3) The next step is to get the derivative, which is... f'(x) = ((X^2 + 3) - 2X^2 + 2X))/(X^2+3)^2 Then, you set that equal to zero and solve for X, and...
  17. P

    Understanding Spacelike Intervals: Exploring Simultaneity and Observer Position

    Spacelike intervals are when time separation is 0 or the observer measures a single time for the start of two events. Hence the two events are simultaneous to this observer. My question is for this to occur, must the observer be at an equal distance from the two events (or right in the middle of...
  18. W

    Associating Abstract Spaces with Real Intervals: A Puzzling Continuity

    It roughly says there exists a continuous function from a normal space X to some interval [a,b] Since the the space is a normal space, there exist two disjoints closed subsets A and B. What I don't understand is how can you associate some abstract space with a real interval and is...
  19. E

    Intervals of increase/decrease with a exponential function

    find the intervals of increase and decrease of f(x) = e3x + e-2x. f'(x) = 3e3x - 2e-2x I set f'(x) = 0 to find the critical numbers: 3e3x = 2e-2x 3 ln e3x = 2 ln e-2x 9x = -4x x = 0, which is obviously wrong, (3e^0 - 2e^0 = 1). I found out that I had to combine the two terms using a...
  20. I

    Size of the division of a segment in infinite intervals

    Dear people of this forum, Assume we have an interval of a line [ a, b]. Now, let us divide this interval in many ( infinite ) subintervals of finite size. ? What will be the size of these many intervals, equal or unequal, when the number of subintervals tends to infinite?. ¿there is any...
  21. F

    How to determine the intervals of decrease or increase

    Im having a problem with curve sketching i can't figure out how to do this problem. I am confused. Heres the question 1. For the following curve find: a)the domain b)the intercepts c)the asymptotes d)intervals of increase or decrease: local maximum and minimum e)concavity and the...
  22. A

    Value of za/2 for 80% Confidence Interval: .255

    What is the value of za/2 for an 80% confidence interval? a. .255. b. 1.28. c. .0398. d. .525. i know the answer is a, but does anyone know how to calculate that :blushing: ?
  23. J

    Statistics: Confidence Intervals

    Heres the problem: Mr. K would like to know what percentage of the senior class has watched the movie Groundhog Day. He would like to be sure to within 0.05 or 5%. He wants to compute a 90% confidence interval. How many students must he poll in order to achieve these goals? Help Please...
  24. K

    Infinite number of open intervals

    I am a computer scientist that only recently got interested in topology. I have got the following question: How to prove, in an elegant way, that an arbitrary sum of open intervals (a, b), where a is in R and b is in R, is open? I have got some kind of a proof, but I am not sure it is...
  25. B

    Accept/Reject Null Hypothesis Using Confidence Intervals

    Hello. I am teaching myself statistics and my question is about confidence intervals. I understand that I can accept or reject a null hypothesis based on comparing my p values to the significance value (say .05) But how do i accept or reject a null hypothesis based SOLELY on a given...
  26. S

    What are the intervals containing the solutions for 4x^2 - e^x = 0?

    Find the intervals containing the soltuions for 4x^2 - e^x = 0 now this can't be solved by elementary methods since all i get is x - 2 \ln(x) = \ln(4) finding the derivative doesn't help either f'{x} = 8x - e^x 0 = 8x - e^x cant just GUESS ... that isn't right ... this is...
  27. S

    Intervals of Increase/Decrease, and concavity

    Hello everyone, I'm back again...haha. I was just checking over my homework assignment again and realized that I'm pretty unsure of one of the assigned problems. Here it is: Find the Intervals of Increase and Decrease, local max and min values and the concavity of the function f(x)=...
  28. I

    Understanding Bounded Intervals to Suprema and Infima

    "If I and J are bounded, then I\capJ is also bounded." Now, I was able to do this using the definition of suprema and infima and so fourth, but it is one godawful mess. I could sumbit it as is, but I was wondering if there's an easier way.
  29. I

    How can I prove the nested intervals theorem using a proof by contradiction?

    If I_n = (0, 1/n) where n is any natural no. is a sequence of nested intervals, then the intersection of all the I_n is empty. I was able to get the proof similar as that of above problem but the I_n is closed, that is, I_n = [0, 1/n]... and further, the intersection of all the I_n is...
  30. N

    Spacetime intervals again - still figuring out the formula

    ds^2 = c^2dt^2 - dx^2 - dy^2 - dz^2 I'm still trying to figure it out. What I was thinking, you're always moving through spacetime at c, right? Through time, but that will be less when traveling in spatial demensions. (If any of this is wrong, let me know, I read this somewhere but can't...
  31. S

    Confidence intervals how to find?

    so if I want to find the 90% confidence interval..how do I do it? all I know is that given 220 salads, 179 were contaminated. i'm asked to find the 90% confidence interval, the true proportion of the contimatned salads. so the formula is 100(1- a)% confidnece =[(y - z(a/2) *...
  32. C

    Graphing Increase/Decrease Intervals of a Function

    once you find the intervals of Increase/Decrease in a function how do u graph that??
  33. C

    Increasing and Decreasing Intervals

    Hello all If you are given the function y = x - 3e^-x^2 and you want to find the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing, concavity, inflection points and any local extreme values, would I first find the derivative? My work If f(x) = x - 3e^-x^2 then f'(x) =...
  34. P

    Increasing/Decreasing Intervals of y=|2-x| and x/(x^2)-1

    On what intervals is y= l 2-x l increasing or decreasing?? Wouldnt it be its always increasing cause of the absolute symbol, but that's not the answer. Also find where x/(x^2) - 1 is increasing/decreasing?? Given tan(xy)= x^2, find y' y' of (sinx)^x
  35. G

    Confidence Intervals (easy question)

    Easy question but I'm being stupid somewhere. quite frustrating... enough to post it :surprise: Basically the question is Semiconductor wafer testing: 365 dies, 201 passed probing. Assuming stable process calculate a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all dies that pass the...
  36. Y

    Questions About Intervals in Calculus for 14 Year Olds

    Ok, I'm very new to calculus, and was stuck on the very basics of it. I'm only 14, but am extremely interested in math and science. I was inspired to study calculus when reading a book named, "Five Equations that changed the World", by Michael Guillen. Now I was doing some problems involving...
  37. O

    Closed Intervals with Infinite Endpoints: Explained

    Please look at: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Interval.html My question is about this line: "If one of the endpoints is +-oo , then the interval still contains all of its limit points, so (-oo,b] and [a,oo) are also closed intervals". How come ?
  38. meister

    Double Integration Intervals: How to Find the Limits?

    I'm currently taking multivariable calculus and we're studying double and triple integration. The actual integration itself is easy, but what I am not understanding at all is how to find the intervals for integration. I can only manage to find them on only the most simple problems. I don't need...
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