Inverse function Definition and 197 Threads

  1. T

    Why Is the Inverse Function Theorem by Spivak Difficult to Follow?

    I'm having trouble following the proof of the IFT by Spivak. The statement of the theorem was posted in a similar thread: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=319924 He says, "If the theorem is true for \lambda^{-1} \circ f, it is clearly true for f. Therefore we may assume at the...
  2. W

    What is the reason for the inverse of x^2 not being a function?

    Find the inverse of the function ƒ(x) = x2. If not possible, explain why?Relevant information. I drew up the function ƒ(x) = x2 on a graph and did the horizontal test. But, I do not understand why the horizontal test excludes attaining the inverse of that function.
  3. M

    Inverse Function Derivation proof

    I have a "pop" quiz tomorrow in my calc course and my professor is stating that we have to be able to restate the proof of inverse function derivatives. I am looking it over in my book and it's pretty straight forward except for one part that I can't figure out... This is listed step by step \...
  4. T

    Find b & Inverse Function of g(x) = 1-x2

    Homework Statement Let g:[b,2] -> R where g(x) = 1-x2. If b is the smallest real value such that g has an inverse function, find b and g inverse The Attempt at a Solution I can find the inverse function easily, but I don't understand how I go about finding b. According to the book...
  5. S

    Finding the Inverse Function of F(x) = x/(x+1)

    Homework Statement If F(x) = \frac{x}{x + 1}, then the inverse function, f^{-1}, is given by f^{-1}(x) = Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've replaced F(x) with y, and switched the x and y variables. Where I'm having a problem is solving the resulting equation, here's what I've...
  6. P

    Inverse function and continuity

    if a continious function is monotoniously increasing in an interval , is it necessary that its inverse will also increase monotoniously in that interval?
  7. W

    Prove the inverse function theorem

    Homework Statement Suppose that f' exists and is continuous on a nonempty, open interval (a,b) with f'(x) \neq 0 for all x \in (a,b) . I already proved that f is 1-1 on (a,b) and takes (a,b) onto some open interval (c,d). (i)Show that f^{-1} is continuously differentiable on (c,d). (ii)Using...
  8. H

    Calculus Inverse function Derivative problem

    Homework Statement f is a function with an inverse and it is differentiable. Use f(f-1(x))=x and come up with the formula for the derivative of f-1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried expanding that equation to f'(f-1(x))*f'-1(x) -x but I tested this and it...
  9. P

    Definition of an inverse function problem

    Homework Statement Let f (x) have an inverse function g (x), then f(g(x)) = A) 1 B) x C) 1 / x D) f (x) x g (x) E) None of these 2. The attempt at a solution I know the definition of an inverse function is Let f and g be two functions. If f(g(x)) = x and g(f(x)) = x, then...
  10. atomqwerty

    Is a diffeomorphism if the inverse function

    I've read that a function f given by f:U\rightarrow V is a diffeomorphism if the inverse function f^{-1} exists and is differentiable. I've also read that that function is a local diffeomorphism in a given point p\inU if it can be found a range A around p such that the function f verifies f:A ->...
  11. S

    Derivative of Inverse Function

    Homework Statement Find g' (-1/2), where g(x) is the inverse of f(x) = x3 / (x2 + 1) Homework Equations g'(x) = 1/f' [g(x)] The Attempt at a Solution Everything else I tried got really messy, but I feel like I'm going out on a limb by: 1) y=x3 / (x2+1) 2) y=x3x-2 / 1 3) y=x 4) g...
  12. D

    How Do You Derive arcsin(e^x)?

    Homework Statement arcsin(e^x) Homework Equations arcsin = 1/(1-x^2)^(1/2) The Attempt at a Solution f'(x)= 1/(1-x^2)^(1/2) * (e^x) + arcsin(e^x) I did product rule and got to this but not sure where to proceed after this point.
  13. S

    Finding the domain of the inverse function

    Homework Statement Let f(x)=e^(-x)-x ,, x belongs to R Find the domain of f inverse Homework Equations Domain of f inverse = range of f The Attempt at a Solution we have : -inf < x < inf -inf < -x < inf ... (1) 0 < e^(-x) < inf ... (2) By adding (1) and (2) ...
  14. Z

    What happens to the inverse function at infinity?

    let be a function y=f(x) with poles f(a_{i} ) = \infty for some real 'a' my question is if we define the inverse function g(x) so g(f(x))=x ,then is this true g(\infty)=a_{i} my question is that it seems that g(x) would have several asymptotes as x-->oo how it can be ??
  15. Z

    Inverse function for several variables

    in one dimension one have that for a function f(x) we can define another function g(x) so f(g(x)=x my question or problem is the following, if i have a function of three variables f(x,y,z) then i can define another function g(x,y,z) so f(g(x,y,z))=Id for example for the...
  16. 7

    Inverse function theorem for surface mappings

    Hi, I have a limited background in differential geometry. I have a problem involving a surface mapping (from R2 to R3) which does not have a square Jacobian. I understand that for a mapping of preserved dimensionality I can compute a matrix inverse which will allow me to map tangent vector...
  17. L

    Proving the Inverse Function Theorem: A Struggle

    In a first countable space any point that is adherent to a set S is also the limit of a sequence in S. In my head, this seems obvious, but I can't seem to get it on paper.. I know that is has to do with inverse functions preserving unions and intersections, but can't seem to write the proof out.
  18. M

    Complex Analysis: Inverse function is holomorphic

    Homework Statement The problem is from Sarason, page 44, Exercise IV.14.1. Let f be a univalent holomorphic function in the open connected set G, and let g be the inverse function. Assume that f(G) is open, that g is continuous, and that f\prime\neq 0\forall z\in G. Prove g is...
  19. E

    Inverse Function Homework: Find f(x) = x + 4/x

    Homework Statement Find the inverse function for f(x) = x + 4/x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried many times but just can't get the answer. Is there any trick to this question? Thank you
  20. T

    Inverse Function: Condition for f^(-1) and Example

    The condition for the inverse function, f^(-1) to happen is function , f is one-one . S0 consider this function , f(x)=x^2-5 , which is NOT a one-one function , and f^(-1)=y x=f(y) x=y^2-5 y^2=x+5 f^{-1}(x)=\pm\sqrt{x+5} Seems that the inverse function of f exists without...
  21. 1

    Find the exact value of this inverse function

    Homework Statement Find the exact value of cos(2arcsin(-1/8)) Homework Equations make use of the double angle formula The Attempt at a Solution let arcsin(-1/8)=theta then sin theta= -1/8 a=sqrt63=3sqrt7 and that is as far as i could go...please help? Thank you.
  22. 9

    Graph and Find Inverse Function for f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x)

    Homework Statement Graph f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x), and find an interval on which it is one-to-one. Find the inverse of the function restricted to that interval.Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution What I can't do is really finding the inverse function. It seems very simple, but somehow I...
  23. S

    Inverse Function: Finding x for y in f(x)

    Inverse function (Edited) Homework Statement Find the inverse function of : f(x)=e^x-e^{-x}+2 where x \geq 0 Homework Equations All what I did is : y=e^x-e^{-x}+e The Attempt at a Solution How in Earth can I solve this for x ?
  24. S

    Determining the inverse function for a given function

    Homework Statement Determine the inverse function for the function, f(x)=((2x+1)^3)-2 I think i know the steps but i want to know if my answer is correct 1.Change f(x) to f(y) 2.Re write so x=f(y) 3.Swap x and y variables 4.replace y with f^-1(x) The Attempt at a Solution...
  25. M

    Mathematica Plot inverse function Mathematica

    I want to plot inverse function using Mathematica In[1]:=f = Solve[x == a * Log[y/100], y] Out[2] = {{y -> 100 E^(x/a)}} and then? how to use this reult to plot? ThanksAnother question is about the axeslabel, when I set the Frame->True, the AxesLabel can not be displayed correctly, where...
  26. A

    Is there any application for the derivative of the inverse function?

    In my math class we are learning about inverse functions and how you can find if the inverse of a function is a function using the first derivative test. Our teacher omitted some of our homework regarding the derivatives of the inverse and he posed the question of how one would practically use...
  27. T

    Why this function has an inverse function

    Ok, i need to explain why this function has an inverse function. fr^-1 fr(x) = 1.5/sinx and state its image set & domain. Is that (0,1/2Pi] Thanks :)
  28. S

    Solve Inverse Function: Find f^-1(x) with y=6x^3+6x+2

    I got a problem for this question. Given the function y=f(x)=6x^3+6x+2. Find f^-1(x). Can anybody tell me how to solve this function?So far I got this: x=6y^3+6y+2 x-2=6y^3+6yI just couldn't solve for y variable. So, please tell what I do wrong? thanks
  29. J

    Derivative of an inverse function

    f(x) = cosh^2(x)+sinh(2x) = y f'(x) = sinh(2x)+2cosh(2x) = 3e^(2x) + e^(-x) = y' Let g(y) be the inverse of f(x): g'(y) = 1 / f'(x) = 1 / [3e^(2y) + e^(-2y)] = e^(2y) / [4e^(2y) + 1] Integrating gives: [ 3^(1/2)/3 ]*arctan[ 3^(1/2) * e^(2y) ] + C Now when I plotted this function it...
  30. K

    Spivak Inverse Function Theorem Proof

    On p. 36 of "Calculus on Manifolds" Spivak writes: "If the theorem is true for (\lambda^{-1})\circf , it is clearly true for f." This far I understand. However, he next says: "Therefore we may assume at the outset that \lambda is the identity." I don't understand how this follows...
  31. S

    Solving for the Inverse of log (x)/3

    Hi How do I take the inverse of log (x)/3? If it is just log (x), it seems quite easy to do but I don't know what to do with the division by 3. I saw this equation in a biostatistics article and I just can't understand how to solve it. It's been so long since I did inverse functions and...
  32. V

    Inverse Function: How to Find the Value of g^-1(-2) with g(5)=-2

    Homework Statement if g(5)=-2, then g^-1(-2)=? Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution i can't remember how to work inverse functions when there is no variable i think its g^-1(-2)=5 but it could be g^-1(-2)=-2
  33. C

    No Open Subset for Invertible Continuously Differentiable Mapping in R^n?

    Homework Statement Give an example of a continuously differentiable mapping F:R^n --> R^n with the property that tehre is no open subset U of R^n for which F(U) is open in R^n Homework Equations let U be an open subset of R^n and supposed that the continuously differentiable mapping...
  34. B

    Find Inverse Function of f(x)=x³+x - Step-by-Step Guide

    NOTE: I AM NOT DOING THIS FOR HOMEWORK BUT JUST WANT TO KNOW BECAUSE I COULDN'T HELP SOMEONE ELSE WITH THIS PROBLEM. f(x)= x3+x can someone please explain how to do this step by step. thank you.
  35. G

    Inverse function theorem for 1 variable

    Dear all, Does anybody knows any the proof for Inverse Function Theorem for single variable function or link where I can find that proof? Thank you in advance
  36. E

    Inverse function containing square root

    Homework Statement Given f(x) = -x2 - 2x + 3, x < -1 Find f-1. Find f-1f. Homework Equations Nil. The Attempt at a Solution Actually I worked out much of the question already, and I already know that f-1f: x -> x. The problem is, I can't seem to get f-1f(x) = x on...
  37. B

    What is the inverse of this tricky function?

    Greetings all. I was solicited by a friend to find the inverse of a particular function, and I can't for the life of me determine/remember how. The original equation is y = 3+x^2+tan((1/2)*Pi*x) with x on (-1,1). The function is invertible - f' is always > 0 on that interval - but I have...
  38. E

    Find inverse function of binary entropy

    Homework Statement Find the inverse function f^{-1} of the binary entropy f (given below) on the domain of definition [0;1/2[ (i.e. where f is continuous strictly increasing). The function f is given by: f(x)=-x\log(x)-(1-x)\log(1-x) (where \log is the logarithm base 2) Homework...
  39. K

    Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak

    In his proof of the IFT, on p. 36 of "Calculus on Manifolds," Spivak states: "If the theorem is true for \lambda^{-1} \circf, it is clearly true for f. Therefore we may assume at the outset that \lambda is the identity. I don't understand why we may assume that. thanks for your help...
  40. I

    Exploring the Inverse of Daylight Hours as a Function of the Day of the Year

    The following graph shows the number of daylight hours as a function of the day of the year. Draw the inverse of the graph, and describe what the inverse represents. The graph given is very close to this (which I believe is close enough for this question)...
  41. S

    Inverse Function: Solve (-2x^5) + 1/3

    Homework Statement Find the inverse function. [Find (f^-1)(x)] f(x) = (-2x^5) + 1/3 Homework Equations Find the inverse function. [Find (f^-1)(x)] f(x)=2-2x^2 The Attempt at a Solution (-2x^5) + 1/3 (-1/2x^1/5) + 3 Answer is different, how would I get to (-1/2x + 1/6)^1/5?
  42. K

    Inverse Function Proof: f and g are Isomorphisms

    Homework Statement If f:x-->y has an inverse function g, then g:y--->x is one to one and onto Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Let g be the inverse of f:x--->y I think this must have something to do with an isomorphism because of one to one and onto.
  43. N

    Complex Inverse Function Theorem

    Hi, the statement of Inverse Function Theorem for Complex functions I learned is this: "let f:A->C, g:B->C be continuous s.t. f(A) \subset B. A,B are both open subsets of C, the complex plane. If g(f(z)) = z for all z in A, and g is analytic on f(z) where g'(f(z)) != 0, then f is analytic on...
  44. I

    Solve for the Derivative of Inverse Function g

    Homework Statement Suppose that f has an inverse and f (6) = 18, f'(6) = 4/5. If g = 1/(f-1), what is g'(18)? have no idea how to set up problem
  45. D

    Implicit and Inverse Function Theorems

    What is a good book that gives a clear idea of what these theorems are? I am taking differential geometry, and I would like to try and get a better understanding of them. To be honest, my calculus sequence NEVER went over them, so I need to get these ideas under my belt.
  46. J

    Inverse Function Homework: Slope of 1/2

    Homework Statement Hello, this is what the question states: Consider the function f(x) = 2x + cos(x). Find all points at which the inverse function has a slpe of 1/2. The Attempt at a Solution What I did was find where the original function has a slope of 2. Those x values would...
  47. A

    Can a 2x2 Matrix Have a Cube Root Near a Given Matrix?

    Homework Statement Prove or Disprove: A 2x2 matrix \epsilon A+I has a cube root near \left( \begin{array}{cc} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & -5 \end{array} \right).Homework Equations Inverse Function TheoremThe Attempt at a Solution I'm just confused about the "near \left( \begin{array}{cc} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & -5...
  48. R

    Proving Inverse Function: f(x)=g-1(x)

    Homework Statement The problem is to prove that: if f(g(x))=x ... (1) and g(f(x))=x ...(2) then f(x)=g-1(x) The Attempt at a Solution Differentiating (1) wrt x f'(g(x))*g'(x)=1 f'(g(x))=1/g'(x) As the slopes are reciprocals of each other, hence f(x)=g-1(x) Is this as...
  49. C

    Help with inverse function problem

    Homework Statement If f(x) = x + cos(x), find f-inverse of (1) Homework Equations **first time asking a forum question, please inform me of any errors in posting this question The Attempt at a Solution (1) y = x + cos(x) => if y = f(x) (2) x = y + cos(y) => if x = f(y) (3)...
  50. I

    Integration of an inverse function

    Homework Statement \int\frac{4}{x(x+3)} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can get to s certain point and I know I need to do substitution but, everytime I try a substitution it just creates a more difficult problem. 4\int(x^{-1}(x+3)^{-1}) I've tried...
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