Kinematics Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. alexandria

    Kinematics - Interpreting Graphs and deriving equations

    Homework Statement Homework Equations average speed = total distance/total time The Attempt at a Solution 24. [/B] The shortest road distance from Toronto City Hall to the Shaw festival theatre in Niagara-on-the-Lake is 131 km. a) First I will calculate the area of each rectangle using...
  2. alexandria

    Kinematics - identifying and describing types of motion

    Homework Statement Homework Equations average speed = total distance/total time average velocity = total displacement/total time The Attempt at a Solution please verify if my answers are correct. Thanks :D im specifically having doubts about a), i don't know how to identify when the truck...
  3. alexandria

    Kinematics - identifying and describing types of motion

    Homework Statement Homework Equations acceleration equation: a = v2 – v1 / t2 – t1 The Attempt at a Solution Can someone please tell me if my answers make sense. Thanks in advance :)[/B] 21. 22. to calculate the velocity, i determined the slope of the tangents, postioned at 0.50s...
  4. T

    2D Kinematics - Dropping object from a zipline

    Homework Statement A 50m zipline is hung 11m off of the ground at its starting point (assume it ends at ground level). If you are to drop an object which is 20m along the ground from the start of the zipline, how far down the line would you need to let it go? Homework Equations d=((VF+VI)/2)*t...
  5. 3

    Kinematics physics homework help -- 2 canoes crossing a river

    Homework Statement Two canoeists, A and B, live on opposite shores of a 300.0 m wide river that flows east at 0.80 m/s. A lives on the north shore and B lives on the south shore. They both set out to visit a mutual friend X who lives on the north shore at a point 200.0 m upstream from A and...
  6. alexandria

    Kinematics - Identifying and describing types of motion

    Homework Statement a) Calculate the time per mode of transport of the lettuce from each starting point. b) calculate the total time required for each complete journey of the lettuce from its origin to Barrie c) d) e) Homework Equations time = distance / speed or t = d/v The Attempt...
  7. Asleky

    Vector Kinematics Bonus Question

    Homework Statement A plane went 300m/s 35° south of west then 230m/s 20° east of north. What is the magnitude and direction of the 65kg pilot during the 12s turn? Homework Equations Kinematics. Vf = Vi + at, d = ViT + 0.5at^2, Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad The Attempt at a Solution This was a question...
  8. M

    Block off inclined plane (kinematics + projectile motion?)

    Homework Statement A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is released from rest at h = 0.300 m above the surface of a table, at the top of a θ = 50.0° incline as shown in the figure below. The frictionless incline is fixed on a table of height H = 2.00 m. a. Find a on the incline a=7.51 :) b. Find V(f)...
  9. B

    Kinematics Football Problem -- 2 football players colliding....

    Homework Statement Two football players separated by 42m run directly toward each other. Football player 1 starts from rest and accelerates at 2.4m/s^2, and football player 2 moves uniformly at 5.4m/s. a) How long does it take for the two players to collide? b) how far does each player move? c)...
  10. J

    Solve Kinematics Problem: y = y0 + Vot + 1/2gt²

    Homework Statement Homework Equations y = y0 + Vot + 1/2gt² The Attempt at a Solution We have to know when yball = y rock for the ball : t = t-1 because it's throwed 1 sec later the rock. we have to fine when yball = yrock : 12.t - 0.5*9.8*t² = 18*(t-1) - 0.5*9.81*(t-1)²..I find the answer...
  11. B

    Why Does My Displacement Calculation Exceed the Sprint Distance?

    Homework Statement I'm just confused about this. I know that displacement=df-di, but using that formula didn't give me the correct displacement in this case. In a 100m sprint, a runner starts from rest and accellerates to 9.6m/s[W] in 4.2 seconds. The runner runs at a constant velocity for...
  12. B

    Acceleration When an Object is Slowing

    Homework Statement If an object is slowing down, does the acceleration automatically have an acceleration of the opposite direction as the initial velocity, even if the question says otherwise? Ex. This is a problem from my textbook: A bus is moving at 22m/s[E] for 12s. Then, the bus driver...
  13. T

    Solve 2D Elastic Collision Homework Statement

    Homework Statement Problem: An object of mass m1 elastically collides with an object of mass m2 =(3/2) m1 that is initially at rest. The less massive object has speed v1 and travels at an angle of θ1with its original direction (x-axis) after collision; the more massive object has a speed of v2...
  14. B

    Projectile Motion Soccer Ball Problem

    Homework Statement I saw this in a video about solving projectile motion problems and I was confused, I think I may have seen the same thing in my textbook:The question says: A soccer player on a level playing field kicks a soccer ball with a velocity of 9.4 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees above...
  15. B

    Acceleration Due to Gravity on Elevator

    Homework Statement An elevator moving downward at 4.00m/s experiences an upward acceleration of 2.00m/s^2 for 1.80seconds. What is its velocity at the end of the acceleration and how far has it travelled? downward acceleration=-9.8m/s^2, upward acceleration=2.00m/s^2. time=1.80seconds. Initial...
  16. R

    I'm struggling on manipulating kinematics

    Homework Statement Given the equations X=X0+v0t+1/2at^2 and v=v0t+at, show that an expression for v that has no explicit dependence on time can be written as v=+-√v0^2+2a(X-X0) Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I thought I would manipulate the first given equation to be X-X0/t =...
  17. B

    Average Velocity for Three People's Trips

    Person A travels 10.2m/s[forward]. Person B travels 10.4m/s[forward]. Person C travels 3.51m/s[forward]. Find the average velocity for the trio.I added all 3 velocities(just the magnitudes) and divided by 3, but my answer was different from the textbook's. I got 8.0m/s[forward], but the answer...
  18. A

    Solve Kinematic Problems with Graphs?

    so this is just a general question but is it possible to solve all one dimensional motion problems by making graphs, i feel like if that's the case I wouldn't need to use the kinematic equations. I usually get caught up on problems where acceleration changes over time and I have to do...
  19. T

    Calculating Distance When Two Cars Pass on I-74: 1-D Kinematics Problem

    Homework Statement Anna is driving from Champaign to Indianapolis on I-74. She passes the Prospect Ave. exit at noon and maintains a constant speed of 75 mph for the entire trip. Chuck is driving in the opposite direction. He passes the Brownsburg, IN exit at 12:30pm and maintains a constant...
  20. Mr.Y

    Relation between Tension and net force

    I am having a lot of difficulty understanding this concept. Suppose you have two objects A,B of mass A',B' connected by a massless rope. Let K Newtons be the force applied on object A .What is now the tension along the rope ? -My reasoning: K Newtons is the force applied to the combination...
  21. C

    Discrepancy with Toricellis equation in a 2D kinematics prob

    Homework Statement A stone is thrown from a height 2.1m with an angle of 45 degrees. It fell to the ground 42 m from the throwing position, measured horizontally. Initial velocity is 19,81 m/s, flight time is 3s what is the maximum height? Homework Equations All 2D kinematics equations. The...
  22. C

    Using series in a 2D kinematics problem

    Homework Statement A ball is rolling towards a rectangular hole which is 40cm deep and 2cm wide with a velocity 1m/s. It falls through the hole, bounces off the walls a couple of times and falls down. The direction of balls motion is perpendicular to the hole (falling in it from one side)...
  23. Rations

    Solving for time given a messy displacement equation

    I'm having some trouble with this problem (adapted from K&K 1.23). Homework Statement An elevator is programmed to start from rest and accelerate according to \begin{align*} a(t) &= \frac{a_m}{2}\left[1 - \cos\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right)\right] &\mbox{for }0\leq t\leq T \\ a(t) &=...
  24. D

    Calculate T for Maximum Altitude: 1D Kinematics Problem Solution

    Homework Statement [/B] During your summer internship for an aerospace company, you are asked to design a small research rocket. The rocket is to be launched from rest from the earth’'s surface and is to reach a maximum height of 990 m above the earth'’s surface. The rocket’'s engines give the...
  25. P

    Kinematics Projectile Question

    I'll admit that I'm not an undergraduate(I'm in high school), but I do have a kinematic question that I'm extremely curious about. I basically would like to ask what affects the motion of a projectile, and make it stray from its path. So if I a projectile(let's use a rocket) is flying downward...
  26. Y

    Is this a valid Kinematics Equation?

    a = dv/dt a = (d/dt)(dx/dt) dv/dt = (d/dt)(dx/dt) dv = dx/dt dx = dvdt Xf - Xi = (tf-t0)*dv Is this a valid equation? It doesn't seem right to me since if velocity change is 0, then dv = 0, meaning your change in position is 0. That shouldn't be right, as even though your velocity change is 0...
  27. Yousufshad

    Basic Kinematics problem, why my method is invalid

    Homework Statement A motorist drives along a straight road at a constant speed of 14.4m/s. Just as she passes a parked motorcycle police officer, the officer starts to accelerate at 1.8m/s^2 to overtake her. Assuming the officer maintains this acceleration, determine the time it takes the...
  28. vetgirl1990

    Calculating angle of projectile to hit target

    Homework Statement A projectile is launched from an origin (0cm,0cm) on a tilted plane. The plane makes 30 degrees with the horizontal. The launcher sends the ball with a speed of 0.2m/s. At what angle should the projectile be launched to hit the target at (0.7m,0.6m) location? Assume there...
  29. vetgirl1990

    Kinematics of a falling object to hit target

    Homework Statement An airplane flies horizontally with a speed of 300m/s at an altitude of 300m. Assume the ground is level. At what horizontal distance from a target must the pilot release a bomb as to hit the target? Answer: 2.7km Homework Equations a=v/t=d/t2 r_f = r_i + v_i*t + 1/2at2...
  30. D

    How High Above the Window Was the Flowerpot When It Fell?

    Homework Statement A flowerpot falls off a windowsill and falls past the window below. You may ignore air resistance. It takes the pot 0.420 s to pass from the top to the bottom of this window, which is 1.90 m high. Part A How far is the top of the window below the windowsill from which the...
  31. J

    How Do You Calculate the Original Mass in a Relativistic Disintegration Problem?

    Homework Statement A body at rest in a frame of reference S disintegrates into two pieces moving in opposite directions. The masses of each fragment are 3.0kg and 4.0kg and their velocities 0.8c and 0.6c, respectively. Find the mass of the body before it disintegrated. (Answer: 10kg) Homework...
  32. N

    Solving Kinematics Problem for Landslide Hazard Map

    Okay, so. I'm doing a project for an environmental geology course in which I need to create a landslide hazard map. Essentially, I have a mass of rock sliding down an inclined plane. I have calculated the kinetic energy and force of the material as it moves down, as well as the final velocity as...
  33. Ryaners

    Basic kinematics: projectile motion

    This is a really basic problem but the answers I've gotten don't match up with the back of the book. I've been over it several times & can't understand where I'm going wrong - any pointers would be much appreciated! 1. Homework Statement A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop with a...
  34. Gbox

    Finding the diferencial function of a moving particle

    Homework Statement A particle is moving in a liquid ##a=-kv## when ##k## is a constant, if a constant force is being apply on the particle ##a=-kv+\frac{F}{m}##. 1. for the formula that's include the force, find the diferencial function where ##v## will appear in it explicitly, ad its...
  35. trinkleb

    Rotational Kinematics - angle between force and velocity

    Here is the problem I am working on. I have found answers for all of them except part (f), which is the one I need help with. I will report the answers I have so far: A classic 1957 Chevrolet Corvette of mass 1240 kg starts from rest and speeds up with a constant tangential acceleration of 2.00...
  36. S

    How Long Did It Take for the First Revolution of a Computer Disk Drive?

    Homework Statement A computer disk drive is turned on starting from rest and has constant angular acceleration. If it took 0.680s for the drive to make its second complete revolution, how long did it take to make the first complete revolution? (t=?) Homework Equations Θ=(ct^2)/2 (i think) The...
  37. C

    How Does the Jacobian Process Work in Kinematics?

    Hey guys, Im studying for an exam and don't fully understand the jacobian process. Speciffically how you can differential the middle colum with respect to theta_3. Please view attached. So from step 1 to 2. Thanks.
  38. vetgirl1990

    Meaning of y-int. on graph of acceleration vs. hanging mass

    Homework Statement In an experiment, I measured the effect of mass on the acceleration of a cart, rolling down a leveled air track. I then graphed acceleration vs. mass (m'), where: m' = m / (M+m); M = mass of the cart, m = hanging mass, which was increased with subsequent trials. Homework...
  39. vetgirl1990

    Finding launch angle from vertical and horizontal distance

    Homework Statement The mountain rescue officers trigger the avalanche by firing a gun at a distant mountain slope. The muzzle velcoity of the gun is 225m/s. The horizontal and vertical distance from the gun to the slope is x=1,072m and y=538m respectively. Find the lowest angle between the...
  40. M

    I'm curious what anyone gets for part d

    Homework Statement After a wild ride on a windsurfer, you head to a lifeguard tower to fly a kite. You stand on the tower, which is 3 meters above the ground and release your kite. You let out 10 meters of string and the kite begins moving according to the following equation: y(t) = (0.9...
  41. K

    Determining velocity for a pulley/rope system

    The Question: Using a simply pulley/rope system, a crewman on an Arctic expedition is trying to lower a 5.65-kg crate to the bottom of a steep ravine of height 23.9 meters. The 60.9-kg crewman is walking along holding the rope, being careful to lower the crate at a constant speed of 1.50 m/s...
  42. M

    Understanding distances, derivatives, and integrals help?

    Homework Statement Two railroad tracks intersect at right angles at station O. At 10AM the train A, moving west with constant speed of 50 km/h, leaves the station O. One hour later train B, moving south with the constant speed of 60 km/h, passes through the station O. Find minimum distance...
  43. tk24700

    1 dimensional kinematics with car and motorcycle

    Homework Statement Two friends agree to test their physics background in 1D motion. Steve, is a distance d ahead of Jack. Jack is driving at a constant, know velocity v0 when they start their experiment. At this moment, Steve accelerates from rest with his motorcycle in such a way that they...
  44. snowsnowrain

    Who Threw the Ball First in This Physics Puzzle?

    Homework Statement A child stands on a balcony directly above a friend 5.00 m below. Each throws a ball toward the other with the same initial speed of 10.0 m/s. If each catches a ball at the same instant, which child threw a ball first? How much later was the second ball thrown? Homework...
  45. W

    A problem on two dimensional kinematics

    Homework Statement A block is given initial velocity of 5m/s up a frictionless 20 degrees incline. How far up the incline does the block slide before coming to rest? The answer is 3.73m. I set the coordinates to be perpendicular to the plane instead of parallel to the incline. I calculated...
  46. I

    What Angle Below the Horizontal Does a Hockey Puck Hit the Ground?

    Homework Statement A hockey puck slides off the edge of a table with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. The height of the table above the ground is 2 m. At what angle below the horizontal does the puck hit the ground? Homework Equations d=Vi(t)+(1/2)at^2 a^2+b^2=c^2 The Attempt at a Solution...
  47. B

    Linear kinematics problem with limited variables.

    A rock is dropped from a cliff of height h. At the same time a rock is thrown straight up from the bottom with an initial velocity. Assuming they meet, at what time will they meet. V1 = 0 A = -9.82 Thats all you have across both rocks... is this even possible. You probably have to do some...
  48. toboldlygo

    "A woman throws a ball at a vertical wall...." Proj. Motion

    So, I've already answered parts (b) and (c), but I'm struggling with (d). Thanks in advance for any help! 1. Homework Statement "A woman throws a ball at a vertical wall d = 6.0 m away. The ball is h = 3 m above ground when it leaves the woman's hand with an initial velocity of 16 m/s at 45°...
  49. C

    Straight Line Kinematics Problem

    Homework Statement [/B] A baseball pitcher throws a ball at a speed of 47m/s. When the catcher receives the ball, he pulls his hand back through a distance of 0.035m in the process of making the catch. What was the acceleration of the ball as it was being caught, assuming the acceleration was...
  50. toboldlygo

    Instantaneous Velocity from Strobe Diagram

    Hi guys! My first post here. I've been frequenting Physics Forums and have found a wealth of information, and I'm hoping I can get some specific help about this concept. Thanks! Homework Statement "Cart A and B move along a horizontal track. The top-view strobe diagram below shows the...
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