Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the International System of Units (SI) system the base unit for length is the metre.
Length is commonly understood to mean the most extended dimension of a fixed object. However, this is not always the case and may depend on the position the object is in.
Various terms for the length of a fixed object are used, and these include height, which is vertical length or vertical extent, and width, breadth or depth. Height is used when there is a base from which vertical measurements can be taken. Width or breadth usually refer to a shorter dimension when length is the longest one. Depth is used for the third dimension of a three dimensional object.Length is the measure of one spatial dimension, whereas area is a measure of two dimensions (length squared) and volume is a measure of three dimensions (length cubed).
Homework Statement
Attached
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am to provide a solution without using any trigonometry or calculus, but I can't find a way. To clarify, I must find d(x).
Involving trig, the problem is trivial, as the angle "A" is equal to...
What is "Correlation length"?
Hi everyone,
I want to know meaning of "correlation length".
Correlation function is usually used in statistics, so I think correlation length also similar meaning.
But some paper used correlation length to explain roughness factor.
Plz, anyone reply...
Homework Statement
The length L or the curve given by
\frac{3y^{4}}{2}+\frac{1}{48y^{2}}-5
from y=1 to y=2
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Setting up the formula is easy. First I found the derivative of f(y) which is:
f'(y)=6y^{3}-\frac{1}{24y^{3}}
Then I plugged...
I am currently designing a convergent nozzle for use in experiments and wanted to check something:
Will the pressure and density of the flow always expand to ambient (following the isentropic relations) when it reaches the nozzle exit regardless of nozzle contraction ratio and length?
Any...
I have just started studying Special Relativity in class and the concepts of Proper Length and Proper Time are giving me some issues. I understand the basics of length contraction and time dilation, but the idea of this "proper" time and length is giving me problems. One example in particular...
I would appreciate views on the following understanding of length and distance in SR, restricted here to inertial movement. This is the beginning of a follow up to the thread: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=724025
1. The spatial length of an object is the spatial separation...
Homework Statement
find the length of a circular helix expressed in parametric form x= cos(t), y=sin(t) and z = t
from t = 0 to t =2pi
Homework Equations
L = integrate ds
(ds)^2 = (dx)^2+(dy)^2+(dz)^2
The Attempt at a Solution
I got to ds = (1 + (dt)^2)^0.5
but I can't...
Homework Statement
Find the length of the curve y = x^3/a^2 + a^2/12x
between a and a/2
Homework Equations
Length L = integrate (1+ dy/dx)^2)^0.5
The Attempt at a Solution
I got to
integrate (9x^4/a^2 + 1/2 + a^4/144x^4)^0.5
but I can't simplify it
I will be graduating with an engineering degree (mechanical) in May of 2014. The city that I currently live in is not where I want to stay after I graduate; however, my wife is well established in her career and it makes sense for us to stay here for a year or so in order to save up money etc...
If an object is going at near C(light velocity) and undergoes length contraction. Does the mass fluctuate?I apologize if it is an obvious question but I'm a little rusty on my physics.
The problem is to a.) solve for the slope m of the hypotenuse of the right triangle indicated by the shaded area, and b.) solve for the length of the hypotenuse, if possible. I made a mistake in transcribing the problem onto paper, the line of course extends indefinitely but the shaded area and...
Homework Statement
A polymer consits of ##10^{20}## monomers, each 2 nm long. One end of the polymer is hanged at the ceiling on the other end, we have a load of ##4\cdot 10^{-10}g##.
Calculate the average potential energy!Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Well... I don't know...
Hi
I have a problem understanding a figure in my lecture notes. The figure is the following one
It shows the deformation of a triangular element from time t to time t+dt: So at t it is a isosceles triangle and at t+dt it is deformed. According to my lecture notes (page 16, eq. 28), the...
Why is it that the maximum sound coming from a Rijke tube happens only when heated wire gauze is placed at 1/4th the length of the tube from the bottom. According to Rayleighs criterion(copy pasted)
"If heat be periodically communicated to, and abstracted from, a mass of air vibrating in a...
I have just learned from nice article
http://motls.blogspot.com/2013/12/edward-witten-what-every-quantum.html
that the propagator of a massive particle can be rewritten as an integral over the so-called Schwinger parameter t as
$$
\frac{1}{p^2 + m^2} = \int\limits_0^\infty dt...
Homework Statement
S = {1, x, x^2}
Find ||1||, ||x||, and ||x^2||.Homework Equations
##\sqrt{v \cdot v}##The Attempt at a Solution
I don't know the components of each vector, so how can I perform the dot product?
Homework Statement
I am currently reviewing the physics of 'standing waves on a string'. I know that for the nth harmonic, the length of the 'string' is \frac{n\lambda}{2}. Instead of just memorizing these, I have been trying to apply my knowledge of Calculus to figure out why these numbers...
Hello,
I am having trouble understanding why the equivalent length in buckling problems, as well as the moment of inertia, change depending on what plane of buckling you are looking for, and how to calculate the moment of inertia in a particular plane
Hey, so I am trying to figure out the optical path length change of an optical fiber due to absorption. I'll post what I have so far and let me know if I have done anything wrong or if you have suggestions.
so the optical path length is
L' = nL
(L' is optical path length, n is refractive...
Length Contraction:Does the object or travel distance shrink?
I had always thought that length contraction meant that the object itself shrunk but I stumbled across an article where they said "Because of length contraction the photon doesn't travel any distance at all. Which is it? Any help...
Homework Statement
(a) What would have to be the self-inductance of a solenoid for it to store 9.3 J of energy when a 1.56-A current runs throught it?
(b) If this solenoid's cross-sectional diameter is 3.85 cm, and if you could wrap its coils to a density of 10 coils/mm, how long would...
Consider two iron rods of about 10 metres separated by 10 metre. They are in series position and not connected in anyway. If the rods are passing nearby an observe with a velocity of 90% speed of light, then what would he observe?
1) does the separation between the rods (ie 10m) undergo length...
Homework Statement
px+qy=40 is a chord of minimum length of the circle (x-10)^2 + (y-20)^2 = 729 . If the chord passes through (5,15), then p^{2013}+q^{2013} is equal to
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Let chord length be L
\frac{L}{2} = 729-...
Suppose I'm standing on Earth and i see an iron rod accelerating through space with a rate of 1m/s^2. Will it undergo length contraction after reaching a speed nearly to the c?
Will there be any deformations to a spinning disk?
Hi,
As is well known, Relativity claims that a rod of a given proper length will appear length contracted when measured by a moving observer. Now consider a rod of length L and observer initially at rest relatively to it, with one end of the rod at the observer's coordinate x1(0) and the...
The problem has been shown in the picture. Because of relativity, both the guys on the ground and on the vehicle would observe length contraction. So the destination of the guy on the vehicle---the galaxy, would be more closed to him. If the vehicle is replaced with the light, which means the...
If the bond length of two atoms is the distance where the force of repulsion is equal to the force of attraction, then one could figure out what the bond length of H2 is by setting the net force of attraction to the net force of repulsion and solving for distance. However when I try this ...
Homework Statement
(Diagram of problem is given in attachment)
m2 is stationary
The coefficient of kinetic friction on m2 is 0.2 while the ground below m2 has a coefficient of friction of 0.
a) Find the final velocity of both objects if m1 moves at the same v as m2
b)Find the minimum length...
Homework Statement
y^2 = x from (0,0) to (1,1)
Homework Equations
L = ∫√(1+[g'(y)]^2) dy
The Attempt at a Solution
So this is a problem in my textbook that has been bothering me because I can't seem to come up with the same answer.
1. [bounds 0 to 1] 1/2∫ sec^3θ was obtained...
Hello All,
I like to think that I have a decent background in physics and related material, but I confuse myself quite easily on, well, everything. I guess I think about it too much, really. So feel free to give complex answers and I will do my best to follow along accordingly. Anyways, here...
Homework Statement
A girl with a mass of 40 kg is swinging from a rope with a length of 2.8 m. What is the frequency of her swinging?
Homework Equations
I could find the period of the situation and then from there could calculate the frequency. For the period I'm not sure what...
In special relativity, length dilation is defined as follows:
X' = X0√(1 - V2/c2), where X' is the apparent/dilated length and X0 is the "proper length"
Therefore proper length: X0 = X'/√(1 - V2/c2), where c > V > -c
I read a book on the spacetime approach to relativity using the...
The area of a polar curve is given by A=(1/2)∫ r2 d (theta).
this can be interpreted as δA= ∏r2δ(theta)/2∏ (treating the area element as the area of a sector of a circle with angle δ(theta).)
taking limit of δ(theta)→0,
dA= ∏r2 d(theta)/2∏=1/2 (r2d(theta) )
there fore A=1/2∫r2 d(theta)...
Hello, I was wondering if someone knew the equation which describe the exact or statistical relation between the length(# of digits) of a power of 2 based on it's power.
I plotted 200 of the powers in mathematica and I get a fairly straightforward staircase plot. I'm just wondering what's the...
Homework Statement
Two sources, A and B, emit a sound of a certain wavelength. The sound emitted from both sources is detected at a point away from the sources. The sound from souce A is a distance d from the observation point, whereas the sound from source B has to travel a distance of...
This is a thought experiment that just popped up in my head, please excuse any layman inaccuracies.
Imagine the largest, most massive galaxy in the entire universe. Let's hypothesize that it is at a great distance from earth, beyond the edge of the observable universe. Now, since all objects...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Solution:
Graph:
For part a, I understand mathematically why the value of c matters. What I don't understand is how it can possibly matter intuitively.
I get that ##\overrightarrow { \nabla }...
Homework Statement
Find the total length of the curve t --> (cos^3(t), sin^3(t)), and t is between 0 and ∏/2 where t is in radians. Find also
the partial arc length s(t) along the curve between 0 and ∏/2
Homework Equations
The length is given by:
S = ∫\sqrt{xdot^2 + ydot^2} dt...
Homework Statement
Find the length of the curve traced by the given vector function on the indicated interval.
r(t)=<t, tcost, tsint> ; 0<t<pi
Homework Equations
s= ∫||r'(t)||dt
The Attempt at a Solution
r'(t) = <1, -tsint + cost, tcost + sint>
s= ∫||r'(t)||dt
||r'(t)|| =...
Homework Statement
A particularly beautiful note reaching your ear from a rare Stradivarius violin has a wavelength of 39.1 cm. The room is slightly warm, so the speed of sound is 344 m/s.
If the string's linear density is 0.560g/m and the tension is 160N , how long is the vibrating section...
I'm designing an eyepiece for fun and want to be accurate. I just realized my physics book equations are approximated for thin lenses only.
Suppose I have a convex convex lens or a plano convex lens, lateral parallel rays coming from one side or the other, and a focal point on the opposite...
EDIT: It seems that just after posting this, my professor decided this problem is too difficult for us to be responsible for. I can't delete this question, so don't feel obligated to answer it. But who knows? Maybe someone else out there has the same question.
Homework Statement
The Sun...
Homework Statement
A person on a unicycle has a total weight of 900N. They need to climb to a height of one meter. If we build the ramp for a minimum pushing force of 50N, how long must the ramp be?
m=91.7kg
w=900N
F1=50N
Ry=1m
Rx=?
Rxy=?
θ=?
Homework Equations
.5mv2=mgh
F1=mgsinθ
The...
Homework Statement
If abscissa and ordinate of vertex of parabola y^2+2ax+2by-1=0 are equal then least possible length of latus rectum is
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
The give equation can be rewritten as
\left( y+b \right) ^2 = -2a\left\{ x-\dfrac{1+b^2}{2a}...
Homework Statement
Find the length of the chord which the circle 3x^2+3y^2-29x-19y+56=0 cuts off from the straight line x-y+2+=0. Find the equation of the circle with this chord as diameter
Homework Equations
x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0
The Attempt at a Solution
I can solve the second part...
Ello every one, i have interesting question. Any one who has james stewert 7th edition calc book I am on secotion 8.1 studying for an exam.
number 13 of 8.1 says this
y= ln(secx)
find arc length from 0-pi/4
here is what i do first in my opinion.
y`= 1/sec(sectan)
y`= tanx...
The question is: the wavelength of a spectral line on the left edge of Jupiter's equator is 499.98 nm, and the right edge is 500.02 for the same spectral line, what is the length of jupiter's day (in hours)?
I know that its 10 hours but I need to show my work. I tried using many different...
Homework Statement
The window is held open by the cable AB. Determine the length of the cable and express the 30N acting at A along the cable as a Cartesian vector.
http://img802.imageshack.us/img802/9599/ru5y.jpg
Homework Equations
vector(F) = FuAB
The Attempt at a Solution
Here's my...
Homework Statement
Please refer to the image attached.
I don't understand why can they just take 1.8m as the original length, since there is already a load hanging there.
My calculations yield the value of strain to be e/L, but in the answer it is e/1.8.
Please explain this to me.
Homework...