L'hopital's rule Definition and 115 Threads

  1. M

    Limit involving L'Hopital's Rule

    Homework Statement \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0^+} \frac{e^x - (1 + x)}{x^n} where n is a positive integer The Attempt at a Solution The numerator approaches 0 as x approaches 0 from the right. The denominator approaches 0 with whichever positive integer, n. This gives an...
  2. K

    Clarification on L'Hopital's Rule?

    The rule states that: { lim }_{ x\rightarrow c }\quad \frac { f(x) }{ g(x) } \quad =\quad { lim }_{ x\rightarrow c }\quad \frac { f'(x) }{ g'(x) } Right? So if { lim }_{ x\rightarrow 2 }\frac { { x }^{ 2 }+1 }{ x-1 } \quad =\quad 5 Then shouldn't { lim }_{ x\rightarrow...
  3. M

    How does the proof of L'Hopital's rule show that the limit is equal to A?

    I've been reading over the l'Hopital's rule proof here: http://www.math.uga.edu/~pete/2400diffmisc.pdf For the first case of the proof, how does f(x)/g(x) <α imply the limit as x -> a is also A? I understand that α is an arbitrary number greater than A, which means that the limit is less...
  4. A

    MHB How can I use l'Hopital's rule to find the limit of [f(x)-cosa]/(x-a)?

    I just want to know how to fiind the derivative of the denominator. The question is as below: How can I find the limit for [f(x)-cosa]/(x-a) using l'Hopital's rule? Note: when x≠a, f(x)= [sinx-sina]/ (x-a) when x=a, f(x)= cosa So,here's what I know, Since f(x)= cosa, then f(a)=...
  5. A

    How do I use l'Hopital's rule to find the limit of [f(x)-cosa]/(x-a)?

    How can I find the limit for [f(x)-cosa]/(x-a) using l'Hopital's rule? Note: when x≠a, f(x)= [sinx-sina]/ (x-a) when x=a, f(x)= cosa So,here's what I know, Since f(x)= cosa, then f(a)= cosa and therefore, substituting this into [f(x)-cosa]/(x-a) gives [f(x)-f(a)]/(x-a)...
  6. T

    Finding a Limit Using L'Hopital's Rule

    Homework Statement lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x Homework Equations L'Hopital's Rule: If it is an indeterminate form, take the derivative of the top and bottom until you do not get an indeterminate form anymore. The Attempt at a Solution lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x...
  7. M

    Limit problem using l'hopital's rule

    Homework Statement \lim_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x\sqrt{x-1}-2}{x-2} Homework Equations calculate the limit The Attempt at a Solution When I apply l'hopital's i have to do derivative of the top over derivative of the bottom right?
  8. E

    Using L'hopital's rule in exponential function

    Is that any way to find a finite value which is not equal to zero using L'hopital's rule in limit(z=-ia) exp[-A/(z+ia)]/(z+ia)^2 i kept getting 0/0 after differentiation Thank you
  9. G

    Limit problem / l'hopital's rule

    The limit n->infinity I have to compute is:\frac{n\cdot \log ^{5}(n)}{n^{2}}Should I use L'hopital's rule? If I do, I have a problem: First I simplify and get: \frac{ \log ^{5}(n)}{n} Taking the derivative of the top, and the bottom leads to: \frac{\frac{ 5\log ^{4}(n)}{n}}{1} At this...
  10. R

    Stuck on Applying L'Hopital's Rule to Indeterminant Form

    Homework Statement I know it needs L'Hopital but i can't get it to the indeterminant form Limit (x-(x+2)e^(1/x)) ((inf - inf )) x-->inf I reached until here and then i got stuck (1-((x+2)e^(1/x))/x)/(1/x) (1 -inf/inf)/0
  11. A

    How can I solve this limit without using l'Hôpital's rule?

    Homework Statement Hey guys. Can I please have some help with this limit over here http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/839/targil.jpg/ BTW I can't use l'Hôpital's rule. I'm trying to help someone how haven't learned how to Derivative yet. Thanks a lot. Homework...
  12. L

    Solving L'Hôpital's Rule Homework: Find the Limit

    Homework Statement I have L = \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \Big( {\frac{\cos(1.92x)-1} {e^{2.33x} - 1 -2.33x}} \Big) I'm meant to use L'Hôpital's rule finding the limit, maybe twice. The Attempt at a Solution So, there's clearly something I have misunderstood, and hoping you might tell...
  13. L

    Can L'Hopital's Rule Be Used for Limits to Infinity?

    I understand the use of this rule for the limit as x goes to 0, but not for the limit as x goes to infinity. Can this rule be used to find limits to infinity? How? I have googled this but couldn't find a good explanation.
  14. QuarkCharmer

    Please check my proof (L'hôpital's rule)

    I should have made the title say "using L'h..." rather than what it is, I apologize. Homework Statement Prove the compounding interest formula from the following: A=A_{0}(a+\frac{r}{n})^{nt} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution A=A_{0}(a+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}...
  15. D

    Understanding L'Hopital's Rule: Solving Limits with Indeterminate Forms

    I recently learned about L'Hopital's Rule in calculus and as I was doing some practice problems I came across two that confused me a lot. I was hoping that someone could help me with them here. The problem is lim(t→0)⁡〖(sint)(lnt)〗. I tried to make (sint)(lnt) a quotient by setting the...
  16. S

    L'hopital's rule/ possible indeterminate form question

    Homework Statement limit as n approaches infinity of (ln(1/n) / n) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Would it be valid to exponentiate (not sure if you can make that into a verb or not) the top and bottom, yielding (1/n) / e^n Then, if I take the limit I get...
  17. R

    Use L'Hopital's rule to calculate derivatives.

    Homework Statement Use L'Hopital's rule to calculate the following derivatives. Homework Equations 1. lim x-> pie/2 tan3x/tan5x 2. lim x->0 e^x - 1/sin x 3. lim x->1 e^x - e/In x The Attempt at a Solution i have attempted to solve the...
  18. D

    Infinite loop with l'hopital's rule?

    I'm not supposed to get help with the exact problem, but, in general, you what do if this happens?
  19. F

    Finding f'(0) with L'Hopital's Rule and a Piecewise Function

    Homework Statement Find f'(0) given a piecewise function defined as f(x) = {g(x)/x2, x≠0 {0, x=0 where g(x) is a function satisfying g(0)=g'(0)=g''(0) and g'''(0)=14 Homework Equations none. The Attempt at a Solution So far, I've reasoned that for f to be differentiable...
  20. B

    L'Hopital's Rule and Infinite Limits

    Say you have a limit in indeterminate form (0/0 or infinity/infinity) and you apply L'Hopital's rule to it and the result is an infinite limit. Is that a valid answer? Can L'Hopital's rule be applied in this way?
  21. N

    L'Hopital's Rule: Solving Homework Statement

    Homework Statement lim x->0 5x(cos 9x-1)/sin 5x-5x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution answer is 243/25 The derivative of sin 5x-5x is always 0, dunno know how to do it...
  22. C

    Mastering L'Hopital's Rule for Calculating Limits | Solving Analysis Homework

    So I've been working on my analysis homework and I am stuck on the last question! Please help! the question is lim x approaches to 0 of (x/sin x)^1/x^2 the answer is e^1/6 but my l'Hopital's process keeps giving me 0/0... After taking the log of the limit, I have ====>...
  23. H

    Find this limit without L'Hopital's Rule

    Homework Statement L'Hopital's rule does not help with this limit. Find it some other way. lim (squarert(x)/squarert(sinx)) as x -> 0+ Homework Equations None? The Attempt at a Solution The only way I can think of solving this is by using L'Hopital's rule...but it obviously...
  24. C

    Simple question about using L'Hopital's Rule to solve limits

    I know L'Hoptal's rule can only be use when you have indeterminate forms and such, but I do not know how to make a limit a fraction sometimes. Take this limit for example: The limit at which X approaches infinity of (1+\frac{1}{x})X I make y = The limit at which X approaches infinity of...
  25. R

    Solve L'Hospital's Rule: sin(e^(x^2)-1)/e^(cosx)-e

    Homework Statement lim as x -> 0 sin(e^(x^2)-1)/e^(cosx)-e See Link Below. I saw this on the net and tried to solve it. I'm wondering if I'm correct by any means or did I mess up somewhere along the line. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution...
  26. K

    L'Hopital's Rule Homework: Evaluating Limit as x→0

    Homework Statement Evalutate the limit, as x approaches 0, log(coshx)/x2Homework Equations L'Hopital's ruleThe Attempt at a Solution I can get as far as (sinhx.cosh-1x)/2x by differentiating the top and bottom separately. I'm not sure how to do the next differentiation. Thanks for any help.
  27. C

    How Does L'Hopital's Rule Solve This Limit Problem?

    Homework Statement lim (sin4x) divided by (x^2+8x) x approaches 0 Homework Equations L'Hopital's rule The Attempt at a Solution u = sin4x du = cos4x y = x^2+8x dy = 2x+c
  28. L

    Derivative using l'hopital's rule

    let f(x) exp(-1/x) for x>0, 0 for x<=0 i want to get f'(x) by using l'hopital's rule, but somehow i'm applying l'hopital's rule again and again and no clear value is coming out. i know f'(0) is 0, but i cannot prove it
  29. J

    Limits- using L'hopital's rule

    Homework Statement Lim tan (x^1/2)/ [x (x+1/2)^1/2 ] x-> 0 The Attempt at a Solution I have attempted to differentiate both the denominator and numerator seperately but this just seems to complicate the whole equations and I still get a limit of 0...
  30. T

    Do I even need to use L'Hopital's Rule for this

    Homework Statement Evaluate the limit analytically if necessary using L’Hopital’s rule: lim x->0 (1+x)1/x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Well, I can get the thing equal to 1 if I just plug in zero, so do I need to use L'hopital's? This whole thing is very confusing...
  31. B

    Manipulating 0^0: L'Hopital's Rule and Limit as x Approaches 4 from the Right

    lim as x approaches 4 from the right of [3(x-4)]^(x-4) when you plug in 4 it becomes a 0^0. So I attempted to manipulate it so it would become a 0/0 form so I could l'hopital it. (sorry if I keep spelling it wrong) so lim(x-4)ln(3x-12)=lny then I l'hopitaled it: lim...
  32. N

    Limit Question (Using logarithm and L'Hopital's Rule)

    Homework Statement http://img213.imageshack.us/img213/4474/scan0001ha.jpg
  33. B

    Proof of the value of e without using L'Hopital's rule?

    The proofs of y = \displaystyle\lim_{x \to\infty} (1 + 1/x)^{x} = e that I have seen basically involve taking the natural log of both sides and getting the equation in a form where L'Hopital's rule can be applied. The problem I have with this is that it requires taking the derivative of the...
  34. C

    How to Apply L'Hopital's Rule to Probability Equations?

    The problem statement Using the Equation P(\theta)= P1[ \frac{sin(Nkdsin(\theta)/2)}{sin(kdsin(\theta)/2)} ]2 show that the probability at sin(\theta)=j\frac{\lambda}{d}, where j is an integer, is P(\theta=sin-1(j\lambda/d))=N2P1 Hit: find...
  35. D

    A limit that doesn't work with l'Hôpital's rule

    Homework Statement Evaluate \lim_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{e^{-\frac{1}{x}}}{x} The Attempt at a Solution I tried taking logarithms and applying l'Hôpital's rule, but that just led to an expression which diverged, and as far as I understand, the limit in l'Hôpital's rule MUST exist.
  36. B

    What is the Limit of xln(x) - x as x Approaches 0?

    Homework Statement What is the value of xln(x)-x when x=0?Homework Equations I'm assuming you do L'Hopital'sThe Attempt at a Solution I'm assuming you factor out the x, leaving: x(ln(x)-1) but that's still not in the form of \frac{\infty}{\infty} or \frac{0}{0} Would you do...
  37. M

    L'Hopital's rule for more than one variable?

    Is there an analog to l'Hopital's rule for functions of more than one variable? Or am I stuck using \epsilon \delta proofs and the squeeze theorem? Those also depend on me knowing the value of the limit beforehand which can be tricky in itself.
  38. M

    L'Hopital's rule proof questions

    I've a question concerning spivak's proof of L'Hopital's rule (in chapter 11). It goes like this, lim (x tends to a) of f = 0 lim (x tends to a) of g = 0 lim (x tends to a) of f'/g' exists, then, lim (x tends to a) f/g exists and is equal to lim (x tends to a) of f'/g' He...
  39. K

    Limit where l'Hopital's rule doesn't help

    Homework Statement \lim_{x\to +\infty} \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution \lim_{x\to +\infty} \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} \stackrel{l'H}{=} \lim_{x\to +\infty} \frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x} \stackrel{l'H}{=} \lim_{x\to +\infty} \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}...
  40. K

    L'hopital's Rule for solving limit problem

    The question is: Evaluate the following limit: lim(as x tends to 1) of [(x-1)^3]/(logx) I tried using L'hopital's Rule, so i differentiated the top and bottom of the eqn and i got 3x(x-1)^2, then as x tends to 1 this would tend to 0. I don't think this is correct though, and was wondering...
  41. N

    L'Hôpítal's rule for multivariate functions

    In my math class lectures at the university while studying multivariable functions the lecturer never mentioned L'hopital's rule for these multivariate functions..But in a tutorial class,a tutorial assistant approached this question..find lim (x,y)-->(0,0) [sin(x^2+y^2)]/(x^2+y^2)..by implicitly...
  42. G

    Solving l'Hôpital's Rule: Limit x→0+ (ln(x))^x

    Homework Statement Find the limit as x->0+ of (ln(x))^x *The answer is 1*Homework Equations l'Hôpital's rule The Attempt at a Solution lim (ln(x))^x = 0^0 I took the ln of that quantity to bring down the x lim = x*ln(ln(x)) lim = ln(ln(x)) / (1/x) Then I used l'Hôpital's rule...
  43. P

    What is the limit as x approaches 0 from the positive side of (sin x)(ln x)?

    Homework Statement Find the limit as x -> 0+ of (sin x)(ln x) Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I rewrote this as (sin x) / (1/ln x), then using L'Hopital it becomes: (cos x) / [(-ln x) / (ln x)2] = [(ln x)2 cos x] / (-ln x) So I get limit as x -> 0+ of...
  44. T

    L'Hopital's Rule: Advanced Analysis

    Suppose f is defined in a neighborhood of x, and suppose f '' (x) exists. Show that: lim [f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x)] / h^2 = f''(x). h->0 Show by an example that that the limit may exist even if f '' (x) may not. (hint: use lHopital's Theorem). Proof: f '' (x) exists implies...
  45. P

    Epsilon-Delta Definition to prove the L'Hopital's Rule

    Okay I wish to try to construct an Epsilon-Delta Definition to prove the L'Hopital's Rule (0/0 form). Please correct me if I am wrong. http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/53340.html I found the above site. Scrolling down one would the proof. I can follow how an x constraint is...
  46. M

    Is There an Error in My L'Hopital's Rule Calculation?

    I had a test today and there was a LR limit on it that I didn't get. I thought he said he got them out of the book, but I didn't see it anywhere. The equation was: lim x\rightarrow\infty of (1 + cosx(1/x))x So, I said that lim x\rightarrow\infty of cos(1/x) = cos(0) = 1 And therefore...
  47. A

    Extention of l'hopital's rule?

    Homework Statement Hi all, I'm new here, and just have a quick question: Evalute: lim as x\rightarrow\infty of \frac{x - sin x}{x^{3}} Homework Equations l'hopital's rule? The Attempt at a Solution So far I've used L'hopital's rule to get it down to lim as x\rightarrow\infty...
  48. T

    How can L'hopital's rule be applied to solve this limit?

    Homework Statement find the limit as x approaches 1- of [(1-x^2)^1/2] / [(1-x^3)^1/2] aka root(1-x^2)/root(1-x^3) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Well I don't really get how to solve this limit using l'hopital's rule if i differentiate both top and bottom i...
  49. L

    Evaluating a limit with l'hopital's rule

    It's been a while since I've evaluated limits, and I'm beginning to forget some of the techniques. A problem came up in physics which involved evaluating a limit of this particular form. Homework Statement \lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}} \right) Homework Equations...
  50. F

    Solving an Indeterminant Limit Problem with L'Hopital's Rule

    Homework Statement Find \lim_{x-> \inf} \frac{(8-x)^{200}}{8^{x+2}}*\frac{8^x}{(3-x^2)^{100}} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Simplified to: \lim_{x-> \inf} \frac{(8-x)^{200}}{64(3-x^2)^{100}} Indeterminant form, so I suppose L'hopital's, but it doesn't seem very efficient?
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