Logarithm Definition and 339 Threads

  1. P

    MHB Approximation and Logarithm Problem

    I just need some help with some basic questions I can't remember from a long time ago, just started up school again... 1) Given a function f(x) = (quadratic on top)/(quadratic on bottom) When at x=1, I am given a tangent line to the function f(x), and also given the equation of the tangent...
  2. T

    Application of Residue Theorem to Definite Integrals (Logarithm)

    I've been studying for a test and have been powering through the recommended problems and have stumbled upon a problem I just can't seem to figure out. $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{logx}{1+x^{2}} dx$$ (Complex Variables, 2nd edition by Stephen D. Fisher; Exercise 17, Section 2.6; pg. 167)...
  3. T

    Order of Zero of Complex Logarithm

    I'm not entirely sure if my reasoning is correct here... "[G]ive the order of each of the zeroes of the given function. 6. ##Log(1 - z)##, ##|z| < 1##" (Complex Variables, 2nd edition by Stephen D. Fisher; pg. 133) The complex logarithm function is defined in the following manner: ##log(z) =...
  4. karush

    MHB How Do You Solve for k in a Logarithmic Function with a Given Inverse?

    Let f(x) = k\ log_2 x (a) Given that f^{-1}(1)=8, find the value of k to get f^{-1}(x) exchange x and y x=log_2 y^k then convert to exponential form 2^x=y^k then 2^{\frac{x}{k}} = y so for f^{-1}(1) = 2^{\frac{1}{k}}= 8=2^3 then \frac{1}{k}=3 so k=\frac{1}{3} (b) find...
  5. alyafey22

    MHB A generalized fractional logarithm integral

    I came up with the following integral I(t,a) = \int^t_0 \frac{\log( x^2+a^2)}{1+x}\, dx http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f28/fractional-logarithm-integral-5457-new/we have an attempt to solve the integral succeeded by chisigma for the particular case I(1,1) , I don't now whether there is a...
  6. alyafey22

    MHB A fractional logarithm integral

    Prove the following \int_{0}^{1}\frac{\log(1+x^{2})}{1+x}dx=\frac{3}{4}\log^{2}(2)-\frac{{\pi}^{2}}{48} Good luck with this one ... :)
  7. alyafey22

    MHB Another fun logarithm integral

    Here is a fun exercise to prove \int^1_0 \frac{\log(t) \log(1-t)}{t} \, dt = \zeta(3)
  8. alyafey22

    MHB An interesting logarithm integral

    Here is an integral that I seen in another forum \int^1_0 \frac{\log(x)\log(x+1)}{1-x} \approx -0.5 That was a value return by W|A . This thread will be dedicated to try to solve the integral . Any ideas will always be welcomed . The integral might require some dilogarithm identities . The...
  9. chisigma

    MHB Integrals with natural logarithm....

    Recently in the 'Challenge Forum' the following integral has been proposed... $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\ln x}{x^{2}+ a^{2}}\ d x\ (1)$$ Scope of this note is to illustrate a general procedure to engage integrals like (1) in elementary way, i.e. without use comnplex analysis tecniques. The...
  10. alyafey22

    MHB Integral of Logarithm: Find & Solve

    Find the following integral : \int^{\infty}_{0} \frac{\ln(x) }{x^2+a^2}\,dx
  11. Fernando Revilla

    MHB Solve Complex Logarithm Problem on Domain D | Yahoo! Answers

    I quote an unsolved question from Yahoo! Answers I have given a link to the topic there so the OP can see my complete response.
  12. J

    Finding f'(x) for Logarithm Derivatives Homework with Product and Quotient Rules

    Homework Statement Find f'(x): (abs(((x^2)*((3x+2) ^(1/3)))/((2x-3)^3)) <- Not sure why it''s not showing up but the 1/3 is an exponent to just the (3x+2).Homework Equations Product Rule and Quotient Rule for DifferentiatingThe Attempt at a Solution So I thought I should split it into two...
  13. D

    Skewness, logarithm and reversing in statistics

    I need some advice, What could it possibly mean, in an article I am studying, where the results of a test (visual-spatial working memory) in relation to a variable (Maths skills in kids) is being discussed as follows: "The distribution of the variable was so negatively skewed, that it was...
  14. M

    Logarithm problem, differences

    I feel so dumb. I cannot figure out this relationship for the life of me.pH= -log[H+] Imagine 2 concentrations. If the hydronium ([H+]) concentration differs by a factor of 2, it means the pH of the 2 solutions differs by -log √2 HOW?! So basically, what they're saying is (logx)(log√2)=log2x...
  15. A

    MHB Solving a Logarithm Problem with Given Logs: Step-by-Step Guide

    If log[a]x=5 and log[a]y=8, solve: log[a]((ax2)/(√y))-2 --------- I am completely lost. I've tried some ways of doing this question but I can't get past the second and third steps. This is one of the last questions in my homework and I do not have a step-by-step solutions manual, only the...
  16. B

    Taylor expansion for matrix logarithm

    A paper I'm reading states the that: for positive hermitian matrices A and B, the Taylor expansion of \log(A+tB) at t=0 is \log(A+tB)=\log(A) + t\int_0^\infty \frac{1}{B+zI}A \frac{1}{B+zI} dz + \mathcal{O}(t^2). However, there is no source or proof given, and I cannot seem to find a...
  17. T

    Logarithm and Antilogarithm Tables

    Hi, Friends. Please suggest me any link from where I can download logarithm and antilogarithm table in excel sheet or PDF file. Please help me. Thank you all
  18. A

    What is the value of the natural logarithm multiplied by two?

    What is twice the base of the natural logarithm?
  19. F

    How to Solve for Unknown Variable in ln Equation?

    Homework Statement I've been puzzling with this for 1 hour and can't figure it out. How do you calculate the unknown x from this equation? Homework Equations ln(1-x)-5x+7.5=0
  20. rustynail

    Taking the natural logarithm of e^(2i*pi)

    Hello, I was playing around with DeMoivre's formula ei*pi = -1 and there is something I don't quite understand about taking the natural logarithm of a certain expression. I though that e2i*pi = 1 ln[e2i*pi] = ln (1), but this yields to an imposibility 2i*pi = 0. So...
  21. B

    How Do You Isolate x in a Natural Logarithm Equation?

    Solve the following equation for x 16-12ln(7x)=47 I know I need to isolate x . however I am unsure how to get ln(7x) separated. what i have so far ln(7x)=-31/12
  22. J

    Solving an Exponential Equation with Logarithm Rules

    Having an issue with applying logarithm rules. I'm trying to find the value of an exponent in an equation of the form: A=B\frac{(1+x)^n-1}{x} I have reviewed logarithm rules and cannot get to the answer, n, which is the only unkown variable in the equation. I've divided A by B, but am stuck at...
  23. C

    Presumably simple logarithm equationt

    Homework Statement What value of x satisfies the equation: 6 \cdot e2x = 4x The Attempt at a Solution If I'm not mistaken, I can move the 6 to the superscripted part of e, resulting in: e12x = 4x And then I can take the natural log of both sides, resulting in: 12x = ln(4x) Assuming I...
  24. S

    Logarithm Inequality: Solving 3(1-3^x) < 5^x(1-3^x)

    Homework Statement 3 - 3^(x+1) < 5^x - 15^x 3(1-3^x) < 5^x(1-3^x) Do I have to impose 1-3^x > 0 ? It results x<0 and x>log(5,3) but book has written 0 < x < log(5,3) where did I wrong ?
  25. S

    Solve Logarithm Equation: 3x + 3x+1 = 4x

    Homework Statement 3x + 3x+1 = 4x Can I do this ? Log 3x + Log 3x+1 = Log4x thanks
  26. J

    Branches of the complex logarithm

    Homework Statement Find a branch of log(z − 1) that is analytic inside the unit circle. What is the value of this branch at z = 0? 2. The attempt at a solution Alright so clearly the log(z) function is analytic at all points accept for the negative real axis. So log(z-1) will be...
  27. D

    Harmonic number and natural logarithm.

    Homework Statement Ok, basically I need to show that Ʃ 1/n (between 1 and n) (which is harmonic number) is θ (big theta) of ln(n), which means that is it bounded below and above by this function(upper and lower bound). But I don't quite understand how to prove it.Homework Equations I know...
  28. A

    Solve for x logarithm question

    Homework Statement The problem asks to solve for x log(x)=-4x+5 (the log has base 10 - not natural log) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution log(x)=-4x+5 10^-4x+5=x log(10^-4x+5)=log(x) -4x+5*log(10)=log(x) -4x+5=log(x) seems at first to be a simple enough...
  29. G

    Taylor Expansion of Natural Logarithm

    Hello! I was trying to look for a possible expansion of the ln function. The problem is, that there is no expansion that can be used in all points (like there is for e, sine, cosine, etc..) Why do you think that is? To clarify: Let's say i do the MacLaurin expansion of ln(x+1)...
  30. S

    What is the inverse of this logarithm equation?

    Homework Statement What is the inverse of this logarithm equation? y=-log5(-x) i tried it and i got y=-5(-x)hm.. you know how people say that if you want to find the inverse graph of something just switch the x and y coordinates from the table of values? Well i also tried that approach and...
  31. H

    Logarithm: Compound interest problem

    Homework Statement How long does it take for a sum of money to double if it is invested at 8% compounded semi-annually? Homework Equations A = P(1+i)n A: Compounded amount P: Initial amount i: Interest rate n: Period The Attempt at a Solution A = P(1+i)n (2x) = (x)[1+(0.08)]2n (2n because...
  32. T

    Logarithm question, finding all possible pairs of integers

    Homework Statement Find all possible pairs of integers a and n such that: log(1/n)(√(a+√(15)) - √(a -√(15)))=-1/2 (that's log to the base (1/n)) The Attempt at a Solution (1/n)^-1/2 = (√(a+√(15)) - √(a -√(15)) ∴ n^4 = (a+√(15) - (a -√(15) - 2√((a+√15)(a -√(15)) ∴ n^4 = =2√(15)...
  33. A

    Solve Logarithm Problem: "log3m4, in terms of n

    Homework Statement "If log3m = n, then determine log3m4, in terms of n." 2. The attempt at a solution I'm pretty much clueless as how to set up the equation, and what 'in terms of n' means. My guess is log3m = log3m4, but I'm confused about what to do next. The answer in the textbook...
  34. S

    Logarithm equation with different base

    Homework Statement Find x that satisfies: log11 (x3 + x2 - 20x) = log5 (x3 + x2 - 20x) Homework Equations logarithm The Attempt at a Solution x3 + x2 - 20x = 1 x3 + x2 - 20x - 1 = 0 Then stuck...
  35. S

    Solving Logarithm Equation: 3x-5/12=3^1-x

    Homework Statement log3(3x-5) + log(1/3) 12 = 1 - x Homework Equations logarithm exponential The Attempt at a Solution The best I can get is: \frac{3x-5}{12}=3^{1-x} Can this be solved?? Thanks
  36. K

    How Do You Solve These Logarithm Equations?

    Homework Statement i.2(lgx)^2 - lgx = 0 and ii. lg(2x-2)^2= 4lg(1-x) and iii. lgx-6 / lgx-4 = lgx. I simply do not manage to solve these equations, and I would therefore be happy for all help. Thanks in advance.
  37. J

    Logarithm of 2x2 Matrix: A General Guide

    How do you take the log of a 2x2 matrix in general where all entries are non-zero
  38. Feodalherren

    What does the notation ln^2 mean in logarithm notation?

    Homework Statement \left(ln\stackrel{2}{}(1+x)=4\right) I've never seen a number above the ln like that, usually it's on another term or simply ln(2). What does that numer mean? Is it Log(e)^2 i.e. (Loge)(Loge)? That doesn't make any sense to me. Homework Equations - The Attempt at a...
  39. B

    Why Was the Natural Logarithm Defined as an Integral?

    Hello, The definition is ln(x) = \int_1^x\frac{1}{t}dt I have read several sources regarding this, but what I can't seem to find is why it was defined this way. What is the justification for defining it this way, and how was ln (x) found to be the same as the that particular integral?
  40. P

    How Do You Solve This Complex Logarithmic Equation?

    Homework Statement 2log(x-3)^2=log(x-3)+3Homework Equations x>3The Attempt at a Solution 2log(x^2-6x+9)-log(x-3)=3 log(x-3)=3 Not sure where to go from here seeing that it factores and becomes x=3 which makes the solution undefined
  41. H

    Why does taking the logarithm of both sides not work?

    Homework Statement Differentiate x=e^{-x} The attempt at a solution \ln{x}=\ln{e^{-x}} \ln{x}=-x \frac{d}{dx}\left(\ln{x}\right)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(-x\right) \frac{1}{x}=-1 The correct answer is 1+e^{-x}. I know how to solve it that way; however, why is the above method wrong? I know there are...
  42. H

    What Are Some Practical Uses of Logarithms?

    What isthe use of logarithm? What i mean was what is the use of logarithm in our daily lifes and can u provide me some examples with little calculations through it?? Anyway,i just registered here :) Harris
  43. A

    Do you know this property of the logarithm?

    Playing around with logarithms I found an interesting property that "log b^n(a^n) = log b(a)". Then I tried to find some kind of proof that this is right and not only a coincidence. Ι made a gereral formula for any value of both n's (α and β) so that "log b^β(a^α) = x". Therefore "a^α = b^(β*x)"...
  44. M

    Can You Solve x*log(x) = 0.1*x^2 Using Logarithmic Properties?

    x*log(x)=0.1*x^2
  45. T

    Mastering Logarithms: Simplifying Logarithmic Expressions

    Homework Statement Evaluate without a calculator: (log34 + log29)2 - (log34 - log29)2Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution (log34 + log29)2 - (log34 - log29)2 (2log32 + 2log23)2 - (2log32 - 2log23)2 And now I'm stuck...
  46. Spam

    MHB Can we prove that the integral of a logarithm function is integrable?

    Hello everybody ! I was just doing a small exercice on integration : Study the convergence of this integral : $$\displaystyle \int_{\frac{2}{\pi}}^{+\infty} \ln(\cos \frac{1}{t})dt$$ So. Ok, the study in \( +\infty \) does not cause me much trouble, it is the others which seems much...
  47. B

    What Is the Discrete Logarithm of 100000000 in Base 10?

    How to solve log100000000, base is 10.
  48. T

    Natural Logarithm of Convolution

    If I have a convolution of two variables, say x * y, and I take the natural logarithm of this operation, ln(x*y), do the same properties of logarithms apply? So, does ln(x*y) = ln(x)+ln(y) ?
  49. M

    Assignment calculus,simultaneous equation and logarithm

    Homework Statement Hi, teachers I have been doing some work but I am confused. Have you ever heard of this great math website www.wolframalpha.com (Google for maths). This is one questions I done differantiate 3e^-4tsin(5t) and here is the link for the answers from...
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