Metal Definition and 999 Threads

  1. tesla_sm

    How do we model metal nanoparticles for MD simulations?

    I am trying to model metal NPs capped with organic agents to simulate their phase transfer behavior from aqueous to organic. Not doing computational chemistry courses has had me to disadvantage. Would love some initiation or a jump start primer for the same. Looking forward for cues to get me...
  2. Shehbaj singh

    Conduction of heat from metal to air

    A typical example is a iron chair gets cold in winters and wooden chain not. We all know iron is more conductive but how this thing possible at molecular level of conduction of heat from metal to air. In general conduction I know it is possible due to vibration transfer of molecules but how it's...
  3. gracy

    Earthing of a System of Parallel Metal Plates

    whenever any plate of system of parallel plates is earthed total charge on outer faces of the plates will become zero .Is it always true?or only in case of system of two plates?
  4. T

    The effects of bound and free charge on a metal surface

    I was just looking through a few different solutions in Griffiths EM and I must have not realized it, but do bound and free charges both contribute to the overall electric field? For example: when dealing with a capacitor with a dielectric between it, one of the solutions wants to find the...
  5. S

    Insulated metal, immersed in an ionic fluid

    Can a large body of electrolyte be used for ground? For example, if we placed an insulated metal into the ocean. If it was charged, would the ocean water be treated as the other electrode in calculating it's capacitance?
  6. Y

    Best metal mask for BOE/HF etching?

    I am thinking about using a metal mask for BOE or HF etching because I realize that for normal photoresist, it will gradually peel off and affect my results. I don't know which metal is the best--so far, I see people use Cr/Au, Al, and Ni. Anybody knows which metal will give the best result?
  7. CMW328i

    Suitable metal for flooring in an industrial lift + power

    Hi all, first post here. I'm currently faced with an assignment in a class where we really haven't been taught anything and have to figure it out on our own. We've been asked to design an industrial lift system to raise approximately 3000 kg up 25 stories. I have done a lot of research and...
  8. M

    Laser vs Metal: Elimination of Matter in Blasting Holes

    When blaster or laser is used to make a hole in a piece of metal is any of the matter of the metal completely eliminated from the universe?
  9. Titan97

    Electric field due to point charge on an infinite metal plat

    If there is a small object with positive charge placed above a metal plate, the object induces a negative charge on the surface of the plate facing the object. Let's call this surface as S1. (The metal plate is initially uncharged). But from conservation of charge, the net charge in a metal...
  10. MexChemE

    Diffusion -- Tarnishing of metal surfaces

    Homework Statement Problem 18B.13 from Transport Phenomena, BSL. Tarnishing of metal surfaces. In the oxidation of most metals the volume of oxide produced is greater than that of the metal consumed. This oxide thus tends to form a compact film, effectively insulating the oxygen and metal from...
  11. A

    Zinc metal is added to hydrochloric acid to generate.......

    Homework Statement Zinc metal is added to hydrochloric acid to generate hydrogen gas and is collected over a liquid whose vapor pressure is the same as that of pure water at 20.0°C (18 torr). The volume of the mixture is 1.7 L, and its total pressure is 0.987 atm. Determine the number of moles...
  12. moenste

    2 magnets falling, one through a metal ring, which is faster

    Homework Statement Two small bar magnets X and Y are released from rest at the same height above the ground. X falls directly to the ground, but Y passes through a metal right which is fixed with its plane horizontal. Does X reach the ground: (A) at the same time as Y, (B) before Y, (C) after...
  13. ft92

    Longest Wavelength of Standing Wave on Clamped Metal Rod

    Homework Statement An otherwise free metal rod of length L = 67-cm is clamped at a point L/18 from one end. A standing wave is set up on the rod. What is its longest possible wavelength? The Attempt at a Solution where do I go wrong? thanks
  14. T

    Microchannel Array etching in Stainless Steel Metal Search

    Hi All! Haven't been here for some time, the changes are looking good! Anyway, formalities aside, I am having serious problems sourcing and implementing a suitable stainless steel (Grade: 304; thickness: 0.3mm) substrate for my etching process. I'm currently working on developing a...
  15. wolram

    What are we going to do with our scrap metal

    Because China has flooded the market with cheap metal scrap dealers can no longer make money off of ferrous metals, so what now, what can one do with the tones of metal scrap?
  16. N

    How does band structure lead to metals/insulators?

    I almost "get" it, but not quite. Can someone help? Here is my current understanding. Say you solve the Kronig-Penny model. You find that you get bands of N closely spaced energy levels, with large gaps between them. Under normal conditions, electrons fill the band to some level (let's say we...
  17. Calpalned

    What causes the difference in reactivity between alkali metals?

    We know that lithium, sodium and potassium tarnish when exposed to air, but rubidium and cesium catch on fire. Why is there such a huge jump in reactivity between Rb and K?
  18. W

    Direction of tension of metal rod

    Homework Statement the metal rod is supported by another metal rod at one end . The metal rod is supported by another metal rod at the end. so , the direction of tension of metal rod is acted upward , right ?( this is the initial prediction) But , i was told that the tension that we get from...
  19. K

    Specific heat capacity coursework

    Homework Statement earlier today i was doing some coursework to find the specific heat capacity of an unknown metal by submersing 100g / 0.1kg of the metal in boiling water above 75°C and record the temperature after 30 seconds (θm). we then had to transfer the the metal from the boiling water...
  20. S

    Metal Gate posts strengths & stresses?

    Hi folks, Just wondering if anyone can help with a few questions I have. I'm working on a design of a gate which, instead of using a traditional hinge system, will consist of an outer cylindrical post with the gate leaf welded directly onto it, and an inner cylindrical post which will bear the...
  21. J

    Potential Outside charged metal sphere in uniform E field

    Homework Statement Find the potential outside a charged metal sphere (charge Q, radius R) placed in an otherwise uniform electric field E0. Explain clearly where you are setting the zero of potential. 2. The attempt at a solution So for this problem I figured I could exploit superposition and...
  22. 1

    Can a Metal Prince Rupert's Drop Have Similar Properties to Glass?

    i am wondering would that be possible to make a prince rupert's drop with metal.. would it end up having similar properties? (ie high compressive stress => stronger) or does molten metal flow too quickly?
  23. H

    Force required to bend sheet metal with a bending brake

    I want to know the force required to bend a piece of sheet metal in a hand bending brake. The sheet metal is clamped down and then bent upwards to a desired angle. The action is performed in the video below . Let's say I wanted to bend a piece of .032" thick AL 3' long to 110° (given the brake...
  24. Titan97

    Reaction of Metal salt with Sulphuric acid

    Its given in my book that Sulphuric acid displaces more volatile acid from Metal salts like NaCl. That is, NaCl + H2SO4→ HCl + Na2SO4 What does valtility have to do with such reactions? Or Should I just accept it as a fact?
  25. W

    How many energy a muon will lose when it pass through metal?

    When a muon ( with energy around 1 GeV ) pass through a metal, such as Iron, which is about 1 mm in the z direction, how many energy the muon will lose ? Is there any formula to use?
  26. D

    How Can the Cone Deck Be Mass Produced from Flat Pattern Blanks?

    Hello, I am a last year mechanical engineer student in Marocco, and i have no idea to solve a problem with my final year project, since we have never studied a thing about Metal fabrication. The question is " give one method the Cone Deck could be formed in mass production assuming that flat...
  27. T

    Course selection: Functional Ceramics vs Principles of Metal

    Hi What is more beneficial as a graduate course? Functional Ceramics vs Principles of Metal Forming? Please tell me what you think Thanks a lot
  28. J

    Will a metal vacuum mug beat a cooler bar with 300mL Ice?

    I guess the question is also when. If you have some food or liquid to store. If you use a low quality cooler bag with 200mL to 300mL Ice pack at what point will a Vacuum seal with no Ice beat the cooler bag? I guess at the 10 hour mark or 24 hour mark or at some very long period of time.
  29. S

    What is the req.thickness of sheet metal to prevent buckling

    My project involves making a 5 ft*3 ft*4 ft (l*b*h) aluminium/stainless steel sheet metal box at the back of a slow moving pedal vehicle. There is no load on the sheet metal, except from small vibrations from road travel. My question is: 1. What gauge of sheet metal thickness would be enough...
  30. P

    [Material Science] Metal foam sandwich to prevent buckling?

    Let's assume for a minute that money was of no concern. If one has a 10 MPa external environment and needs to have vacuumed-out spheres (or 1 atmosphere, close enough to call vacuum) inside of that environment. In particular, I was thinking of a sandwiched lattice of maraging steel, with it's...
  31. V

    Specific heat capacity of metal

    Homework Statement I have 1.5 kgs of silicon with temperature 40 degrees celsius. It is dropped into 3 kgs of water holding temperature 25 degrees celsius. The system is heat isolated from the environment and the final temperature of the system is 26.2 degrees celsius. I need to find the...
  32. gracy

    Current in metal rod of gold leaf electroscope -- is it there?

    In gold leaf electroscope from the following video I have a doubt From time 2:11 to 2:14 flow of negative charge i.e flow of electron won't it cause current?
  33. E

    Difference in strength between extrusions and sheet metal

    Hello, How do I take into account the difference in stiffness when fabricating a part (for example, an L-bracket) from sheet metal or using an extrusion? In particular, where I work, it is "common knowledge" that extrusions are stiffer. How do i factor this in the stress and strain...
  34. B

    Why is P-Type Conductivity Limited in Transparent Conducting Oxides?

    I was reading about semiconductor transparent conducting oxides and I found this why p-type conductivity is limited in TCOs. But I could not understand its meaning please someone explain me how the holes are localized at valance band edge and how dominated by oxygen- 2p levels? ''Owing to the...
  35. S

    Resistance and Capacitance of Two Metal Plates "Touching"

    Homework Statement Two conductive metal plates are bonded together. Upon bonding, an oxide layer forms between them. The oxide layer is negligible thus the overall resistance of the plates is small. However I am having trouble finding this overall resistance, i.e., trying to find Cp and Rp...
  36. K

    Maximum mass of a metal you can melt; Heat of Transformation

    Homework Statement What is the maximum mass of lead you could melt with 2000 J of heat, starting from 25 ∘C ? Lead melts at 328∘C , its specific heat is 128 J/(kg⋅K) , and its heat of fusion is 2.5×10^4 J/kg . Homework Equations Need to find both the mass in the heat of transformation (Q =...
  37. RLewis42

    Value of composite metal beams?

    It has been my understanding when working with natural wood beams/joists, that for example, two 2x12 members over a 12' span gain significant strength when they are fastened (nailed, glued or both) together rather than just lying side by side touching one another. Is this phenomenon...
  38. I

    Difference between Lithium Ion and Nickel Metal Hydride

    Obviously there are MANY differences, but I'm curious about one in particular. In an article I read, the creator used NiMH batteries because of their high charge density, but also because they do not require a charge controller and voltage regulator in the circuitry. Why is this, and is there...
  39. T

    Thermal conductivity air to metal

    Let's say you have a small metal case that is 3 inches by 3 inches versus 2 inches by 2 inches. Inside at center is a heat generating source (let's say a small processor chip). How efficient is the transfer of heat from the processor to the air... and from air to metal between the 2 different...
  40. T

    Why do metals in metal carbonyls have 0 OS?

    That's pretty much it. Why do they have 0 Oxidation state?
  41. A

    Electron beam hitting a metal plate

    So i have this simple situation where i have an electron beam with a certain kinetic energy, and i have a metal plate connected to the ground, and the electrons hit the plate, now i want to know the voltage of the current in the wire to the ground. Now i know both kinetic energy of the electrons...
  42. P

    Density of States of a metal at Fermi level

    Why can not the density of states of a metal at Fermi level be zero? Thanks!
  43. P

    Why does a radio still work inside a metal box?

    I've put a small battery powered commercial radio inside a Quality Street tin. The tin is all metal with rolled joints and the lid is a tight fit. I'd be willing to bet that there are no holes greater than 0.1mm around the lid's closure. Why does the radio work when receiving an AM station (1...
  44. B

    How to determine side load for 4x4 metal pole?

    I need to be able to support a variable side load up to a maximum of about 250lbs at 10' high. I am planning on using a 14' 4x4 steel pole that will be anchored 4ft in the ground (with concrete). Question I have will 4x4 square pole be good for this application, and would 1/4" thickness...
  45. K

    Calculate deflection in a shelf made from sheet metal

    How can I calculate the maximum load a shelf made from sheet metal can take at a certain deflection limit? Have a number of different sizes and gauges and need to calculate without testing. Any help is much appreciated. The shelf is supported in the 4 corners similar to photo below...
  46. Swamp Thing

    Why no decoherence after reflection from metal film

    When photons reflect from a mirror coated with, say, an aluminium film... the reflection is presumably down to their interactions with free electrons in the metal (and each electron is in an unknown state before and after). Yet the interference does not go away if a mirror is inserted in one...
  47. V

    Shouldn't a metal at 0K emit electromagnetic radiation?

    Electrons pile up inside a metal up to a maximum value in k-space (meaning the have velocity) and occupying all levels at 0K, solving the Schroedinger equation as running waves. So electrons moving => radiation being emitted. But electrons can't move to a lower energy state, so that would mean...
  48. Joshua McAnaney

    An Observation And A Question -- Why does metal arc in a microwave oven?

    So, I'm new around here and I'm not entirely sure if this is in the right section, but today I noticed something which I found thought-provoking. Before I go into this, I should point out that I'm 16, so all of my physics knowledge above high-school level is entirely self-taught, so I still have...
  49. Mattman182

    Peak current flowing in a circular metal loop?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I have some equations relating B to I but I don't really know if they are useful The Attempt at a Solution I actually don't even know where to begin on this, my notes are confusing and vague :(
  50. F

    Metal sheets of various mass left out in the Sun

    These are questions I've made up to try and wrap my head around the topic, so the theory within the questions themselves might be flawed. 1. Homework Statement There are a number of metal sheets that are similar in every way except they each have slightly different masses. The temperature of...
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