In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method (also called forward Euler method) is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is the most basic explicit method for numerical integration of ordinary differential equations and is the simplest Runge–Kutta method. The Euler method is named after Leonhard Euler, who treated it in his book Institutionum calculi integralis (published 1768–1870).The Euler method is a first-order method, which means that the local error (error per step) is proportional to the square of the step size, and the global error (error at a given time) is proportional to the step size.
The Euler method often serves as the basis to construct more complex methods, e.g., predictor–corrector method.
Consider the integral
\begin{equation}
I_n(x)=\int^{2}_{1} (log_{e}t) e^{-x(t-1)^{n}}dt
\end{equation}
Use Laplace's Method to show that
\begin{equation}
I_n(x) \sim \frac{1}{nx^\frac{2}{n}} \int^{\infty}_{0} \tau^{\frac{2-n}{n}} e^{-\tau} d\tau \end{equation}
as x\rightarrow\infty...
Consider the integral
\begin{equation}
I_n(x)=\int^{2}_{1} (log_{e}t) e^{-x(t-1)^{n}}dt
\end{equation}
Use Laplace's Method to show that
\begin{equation}
I_n(x) \sim \frac{1}{nx^\frac{2}{n}} \int^{\infty}_{0} \tau^{\frac{2-n}{n}} e^{-\tau} d\tau \end{equation}
as $x\rightarrow\infty$.
where...
Consider the integral
\begin{equation}
I(x)=\int^{2}_{0} (1+t) \exp\left(x\cos\left(\frac{\pi(t-1)}{2}\right)\right) dt
\end{equation}
Use Laplace's Method to show that
\begin{equation}
I(x) \sim \frac{4\sqrt{2}e^{x}}{\sqrt{\pi x}} \end{equation}
as $x\rightarrow\infty$.
=> I have tried using...
A predictor-corrector method for the approximate solution of y'=f(t,y) uses
\begin{equation} y_{n+1}-y_{n}=hf_{n} \tag P
\end{equation}
as predictor and
\begin{equation} y_{n+1}-y_{n}=\frac{h}{2}(f_{n+1}-f_{n}) \tag C
\end{equation}
IF (P) and (C) are used in PECE mode on the...
A predictor-corrector method for the approximate solution of $y'=f(t,y)$ uses
\begin{equation} y_{n+1}-y_{n}=hf_{n} \tag P
\end{equation}
as predictor and
\begin{equation} y_{n+1}-y_{n}=\frac{h}{2}(f_{n+1}-f_{n}) \tag C
\end{equation}
IF $(P)$ and $(C)$ are used in PECE mode on the...
Hi!
I'm stuck on a very basic problem while trying to design a product. Basically, I need to know how to calculate the gear ratios, pitch, motor specs etc for two rack and pinion mechanisms- one horizontal and one vertical. The pinion moves along the rack in both situations.
Mass to be moved-...
Homework Statement
What Hybrid Methods are used for solving linear equations and how are they advantageous to classic methods?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Well I assume that more robust methods such as bisection would be combined with Newtons or secant which are...
Homework Statement
Name disadvantages of the Successive Method vs Newtons for solving nonlinear equations?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I went all through the textbook and this is all I could find on the successive method disadvantages but these are not compared to...
How do you determine if the two expressions are equivalent using the subtraction method?\frac{2x^3+7x^2-5x-6}{x+1} - [(2x^2+5x-10) + \frac{4}{x+1}]
The textbook says that they're equivalent. I know that, using the subtraction method, they have to equal 0 in order to be equivalent. But, I'm not...
Homework Statement
Determine the force in members BF, BG, and AB, and state if the members are in tension or
compression.
Homework Equations
Method of sections
The Attempt at a Solution
Now I cut the sections FB, BG and BA... I took the lower end. I now have three unknowns. I...
Hello everyone, I have the following question:
Show without using the simplex method that
x1=5/26, x2=5/2, x3=27/26
is an optimal solution to the following LPP.
Maximize z=9x1+14x2+7x3 subject to
2x1+x2+3x3<= 6
5x1+4x2+x3<= 12
12x2 <= 5
x1,x2,x3 unrestricted...
Given the equations for the harmonic oscillator
$\frac{dy}{dz}=z, \frac{dz}{dt}= -y$if the system is approximated by the symplectic Euler method, then it gives$z_{n+1}= z_{n}-hy_{n}, \\ y_{n+1}= y_{n}+hz_{n+1}$which shows that the circle $y^2_{n} + z^2_{n} = 1$ is mapped into an ellipse...
Hi, I'm in the process of revision for upcoming exams, one likely question will give a number of decays (~5) and ask if they are possible.
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K+ -> neutral...
Hello everyone . I need to ask if I want to get the right units for each parameter to be able to get the right results
Can anyone define them properly?
Like the gamma the initial power of pump or signal dispersion and non linear factors
Thank you
Homework Statement
consider y'' + 2y' - 3y = 1 + xe^x, find the particular solution
The Attempt at a Solution
so
f(x) = 1 + xe^x
f'(x) =e^x + xe^x
f''(x) = 2e^x + xe^x
so it looks like my particular solution is going to have a constant term, an e^x term and an xe^x term,
so I can...
Hello,
I am using the x squared minimization method to compute two parametres in a function let's say (A,B) which correspondes to the minimum value of x^2. Now if i want to make a contour plot of A,B (A=x axis and B=y axis) for the values of x^2-x^2_(minimum)=1σ=2.3 what is the proper way...
The question is : A cable of circular cross-section and diameter 2 cm has a long cylindrical hole of
diameter 1 mm drilled in it parallel to the cable axis. The distance between the
axis of the hole and the cable is 5 mm. If the cable has a uniform steady current density of J=10
5 Am-2...
I'm creating a computer implementation to solve planar trusses. And I'm not sure how to check if the truss is solvable or not. Can you help me with that?
In my implementation, the trusses are created randomly (needs to be this way), so i get a lot of unstable or indeterminate trusses. I want...
I tried solving this problem, i uploaded how far I went. please correct if I am wrong
Let u be the solution of the equation
u_t (x,t) - Kuxx (x,t) + ku(x,t) = 0; 0 < x < ℓ; t > 0;
under zero-flux boundary conditions and the initial condition u(x,0) = a(x).
Prove that ∥u(,t)∥ decays...
Hello all,
I'm trying to write a bit of Matlab to solve the Blasius Equation f*f'' + f''' = 0, where at eta = 0, f' = 0, and at eta = infinity, f' = 1.
What I have so far is below...I'm a bit rusty. Two specific questions:
1. I'm trying to drive y2 to the b.c. of 1, however my loop...
Hello,
I've been trying to learn physics recently with the long term goal of understanding GR and cosmology. As a result, I have many questions, so I'll just get started..
In the famous double slit experiment, there is a coherent light source aimed at a double slit which produces an...
Hi All,
I am trying to make a system which supplies a large burst mode AC signal to a piezo and then short circuits the terminals once the burst is over( here in the literature).
The system has a Function Generator attached to a High Power amplifier which is attached to the leads of the...
Homework Statement
Hi, I'm trying to understand how you solve for the problem lim [(2+h)^5 -2^5]/h as h→0
I already have the solution, but I want to make sure my understanding of how it's done is correct.
Homework Equations
I'm suppose to be using the definition of the derivative...
Homework Statement
Using Washer Method: Revolve region R bounded by y=x^2 and y=x^.5 about y=-3
Homework Equations
V= integral of A(x) from a to b with respect to a variable "x"
A(x)=pi*radius^2
The Attempt at a Solution
pi(integral of (x^.5-3)^2 -(x^2)^2-3) from 0 to 1 with...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of both AEM and FEM and which on is easier.
I am doing a project and I should use one of these two methods to solve for a truss system.
P.S. computer programming shall be used.
In the end which method is better for this case?
I'm watching a lecture on Newton's method with n-dimensions but I am kind of hung up on why the professor did not use the negative sign while taking the first gradient? Is there a rule that explains this or something that I'm forgetting? The rest makes sense but highlighted in red is the part I...
I'm watching a lecture on Newton's method with n-dimensions but I am kind of hung up on why the professor did not use the negative sign while taking the first gradient? Is there a rule that explains this or something that I'm forgetting? The rest makes sense but highlighted in red is the part I...
Homework Statement
I want to calculate the horizontal deflections at joints A and F (using Virtual Work method taught in Structural Engineering). Cross-Sectional Area (A) and E values are provided in the problem, and the attachment has all relevant dimensions and applied loads.Homework...
Homework Statement
Ok, so I'm trying to fit a set of data (21000 points to be exact) to a sine function.
Homework Equations
Y = A*sin(ωt)
The Attempt at a Solution
I used NumPy to get the parameters A and ω with the least squares method. So far, so good. However, i appear to...
Hello everyone,
this is my first thread in this comunity.
I explain my problem:
I have a triangle mesh http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_mesh where at every vertex coincide a mass element and on every edge I add a spring.
I would like simulate a deformation model.
My idea derive...
How to find the Glebsch Gordan coefficients by matrix form. Let's suppose we have a two spin 1/2 particles, we get that (check attachment 1). These are the corresponding coefficients the classic way. Now if I want find them the matrix way, where the matrix should be diagonalized. How do I...
Hi,
Can someone suggest a way to improve the lower rectangle method for area approximation...? I know one way is to increase the number of rectangles so if I put 100 instead of 5 rectangles i will get a better approximation. Another way it could be improved...?
Homework Statement
Finding error in kinetic energyHomework Equations
K = \frac{1}{2} m v2The Attempt at a Solution
Measured mass and velocities have errors in them. So we have to use derivative method to calculate uncertainty in KE which is to find the square root of the derivatives of K...
Homework Statement
I wish to determine whether a SINGLE instrument provides reliable measures (test-retest reliability). This single instrument is not random (it's the only one available), and I will take 10 measurements for each individual that is part of a control group (and then again for...
Hello everyone
I am doing my own split step Fourier method (SSFM)code on Matlab to solve the Nonlinear schrodinger equation in nonlinear fiber optics
My problem is that in the Nonlinear operator we just multiply it with the initial pulse during SSFM without doing any Fourier transform not...
Hi
I have discovered that the Von Neumann bias correction method only works when the bias is 100% stable, for example tossing the same loaded coin again and again.
Does anyone know of a bias correction method which can correct an unstable bias? Is this impossible?
Edit: Let's say I have a...
Hello,
For generating initial velocities on a N-Body code (modeling galaxy dynamics), I need to solve the Poisson equation with Green's function by applying Fast Fourier Transform.
The Fourier analysis being more straightforwardly performed in a periodic system, I use the "zero padding trick"...
Hello,
I would like find a way to figure out how many unique collision there are between 2 equally subdivided ellipsoids (velocity=1).
When you have 2 ellipsoids and you let them collide than you have an infinite amount of possible outcomes.
The goal is to reduce this infinite number to...
∑Homework Statement
Use the method of Frobenius, constructing a power series about x = 0,
to find the general solution of this equation (retain terms up to and including those in
square brackets):
4xy'' + 2y' + y = 0 [x7/2]
Note: the solution can be written in closed form, can you...
Homework Statement
Use the componant method to determine the total displacement given by the two vectors shown in each diagram.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I thought I just had to find the third unknown side, and use the pythagorean theorem, but I was...
Homework Statement
A mass of 100 kg is suspended by two ropes that make an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal. If a horizontal pull of 200N, in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the other forces is applied find the tensions in the ropes after equilibrium has occurred.
Homework...
The typical way to evaluate $ \displaystyle \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\cos mx}{a^{2}+x^{2}} \ dx$ is by contour integration.
In a recent thread I evaluated that integral using the Laplace transform.
http://mathhelpboards.com/analysis-50/advanced-integration-problem-9129.html#post42551My...
Homework Statement
Hi, I am having trouble with the following problem and I can't seem to find any examples:
I am trying to determine reactions at points A and D of the redundant structure below using the unit load method, there is a 10kN load at the top left point (B), all lengths are...
Homework Statement
Use the node-voltage method to find i_0 in the figure (Figure 1) if v = 29.0V.
Homework Equations
G = 1/R
\sumG connected to node 1 * v_1 - \sumG between node 1 and 2 * v_2 = Current source into node 1
\sumG connected to node 2 * v_2 - \sumG between node 1...
Homework Statement
Solve the following system for 0<t<5
u^\prime = u-e^{-2t} v, u(0) = 1
v^\prime = u+3v, v(0) = -2
using Forward Euler method and implement the numerical scheme into a MATLAB code.
Homework Equations
Forward Euler : \vec x^(\prime)_{n+1} = \vec F(t,\vec x)...
Homework Statement
Three people work independently at deciphering a message sent in code. the respective probabilities are
persion a: 1/6
person b: 1/8
person c: 2/7
what is the probability that the message will be decoded
Homework Equations
(A or B ) = Pr(A) + Pr(b) - Pr(A...
Hi! I am trying to make a one-dimentional simulator for two-phase flow. I am going to use the finite volume method, because it is conservative and thus it's easier to keep track of the oil/water ratio in the area.
Say you have a conservation equation on the form \nabla \cdot (k(x) \nabla P(x))...