Moment of inertia Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. P

    Using centroid of object to find moment of inertia

    Hey, I was doing some problems involving finding the moment of inertia of a spun spandrel, and I came across the idea of using the centroid to find the moment. For example, if you have a parabola, find the centroid. If you're rotating around the x-axis (y=x^2), then find y_bar and multiply...
  2. M

    Moment of Inertia problem from MCAT practice book.

    Homework Statement Experiement 1: One student sits on a stool that rotates freely. He holds a 5-kg mass in each hand. Initially, the student has a angular velocity of 5 radians/sec with his arms in his lap. Question: In exp 1, with his arms outstretched, the student drops the...
  3. P

    Moment of inertia (multiple rotating axis)

    Hello there, i have a problem with calculating the moment of inertia for the object on the picture. There are two cases I'm observing. In the first case, the obect rotates around the axis located in the center of the big circle, and the little circle can't rotate around the axis located in...
  4. N

    Moment of inertia from a cylinder.

    Homework Statement A solid, horizontal cylinder of mass 16.3 kg and radius 1.44 m rotates with an angular speed of 2.24 rad/s about a fixed vertical axis through its center. A 0.239 kg piece of putty is dropped vertically onto the cylinder at a point 0.624 m from the center of rotation...
  5. C

    Moment of Inertia perpendicular to lamina

    Hi, one of my vac work questions is: A lamina has density d(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 and is defined by -2<x<2 ; -3<y<3. Calculate the moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the lamina through the point (1,1). I'm confident that I find Ix which is equal to the double integral of the...
  6. Femme_physics

    Moment of Inertia (no calculus) - What am I missing?

    Homework Statement Calculate the moment of inertia to the Y and X axis Diagram attached. Homework Equations Everything is in the diagram...there's no need to use calculus, just the formulas for geometrical shapes for moment of inertia and center of mass... Answers are Ix =...
  7. L

    Error calculation for moment of inertia

    Homework Statement I did an experiment, n now I hv to calculate the error. Homework Equations This equation is given: mR^2((gt^2/2h)-1) The Attempt at a Solution I found out that t=1.658s delta t=0.094s h=0.31m delta h=0.5*10^-3m m=0.5456kg delta m=0.5*10^-4kg R=5.4*10^-3m...
  8. A

    Moment of Inertia of Plate: Integration Proves 1/3ma^2+b^2

    Show by integration that the moment of inertia of the plate about an axis that is perpendicular to the plate and passes through one corner is \frac{1}{3}m(a^{2}+b^{2}) I'm not sure at all how to approach this problem. I know that the moment of inertia is \int r^{2}dm but how do I use that in...
  9. C

    Rotation - Moment of Inertia of semicircular disc

    Homework Statement I need to find the Moment of Inertia of semicircular disc to do some question. I have done these kind of questions before (Long time ago:shy:) but for some reason i can't recall how, and even when i moved to my new home, i lost my notes :cry: Please can someone put...
  10. K

    Deriving Moment of inertia for a hollow sphere

    Homework Statement How do you derive the moment of inertia for a hollow sphere? I am not ending up with what i need to get which is: (8pir^5)/9 Homework Equations I am not sure if the bounds are correct or if we need to factor something else in. The Attempt at a Solution A double integral...
  11. J

    How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Cubic Slab?

    Homework Statement A slab has width a, length a, and thickness a/4. What is the moment of inertia about its symmetry axis? Use the one parallel to the large face of the slab. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The answer is supposedly (ma2)/12 + m(a/4)2/12. I can't...
  12. C

    Moment of inertia bar variable density

    Homework Statement I think I solved this correctly, but I am not sure. Find the moment of inertia of a bar with density d=kx^2, where x is the distance from the center of the bar(find the moment of inertia at the center) THe length of the bar is L Homework Equations d=kx^2...
  13. I

    Find moment of Inertia from Force, radius and acceleration

    Homework Statement A disc shaped object is made of a non-uniform material. Its radius is r and it is fre to rotate about an axis through its centre. If a force F applied tangentially at the edge of the object produces the angular acceleration a, what is its moment of inertia for rotation...
  14. Femme_physics

    If Moment of Inertia units are mm^4, how do you use it in calculations?

    So, we learned that the units of Moment of Inertia are mm^4. My question is how do they use moment of inertia in static calculation (where we use Newtons), if Moment of Inertia is in mm^4?
  15. I

    How Is the Moment of Inertia of a Cube Calculated Incorrectly?

    Homework Statement Find the moment of inertia of a cube, all edges length A, with mass M through the centre ( through mid point of 2 opposite sides) Homework Equations I = integral( r^2 dm dm = density x volume where volume of a slice ( thin) square = AxAxdx = A^2 dx = p A^2...
  16. E

    Moment of Inertia about y axis composite body

    Homework Statement The moment of inertia (in4) about the y-axis is most nearly (a) 39,500 (b) 37,600 (c) 38,700 (d) 36,400 Homework Equations Iy(circle)= .25(pi)(r^4) Iy(triangle)= (1/12)h(b^3) parralel axis theorem= Iy=Iy'+A[d(x)]^2 The Attempt at a Solution Iy(circle)=...
  17. I

    Moment of inertia of a disc with a hole

    I think i have this right, but would like to confirm i did the right thing: Homework Statement I have a lamina disc radius R with a disc of radius r cut out of it from its centre. Total mass of the actual object is M, Find moment of inertia when lamina rotates about axis perpendicular to...
  18. D

    How Do You Calculate Tension and Angular Acceleration in a Pulley System?

    Homework Statement Two rocks, with masses m1 and m2, are attached to the opposite ends of a rope that runs around the inner radius r of a pulley with moment of inertia I m1 = 10 kg m2 = 50kg I = 60 kg*m^2 r = 1 m I have to determine Tension for both masses and the angular...
  19. M

    Help finding mass moment of inertia

    It must be for any value of the distances (work with letters only), Every distance is known, mass is also known I just can't figure out how to do it if anyone can help me I would really apreciate it. Take also in consideration that we must use point E as the reference Here is the image, in...
  20. G

    Shape of Minimum Moment of Inertia for Fixed Volume: How to Prove?

    Homework Statement Find the shape of the solid of revolution with the minimum moment of inertia about it's axis, given the volume is fixed. Homework Equations I=\int\frac{1}{2}r^2dm=\int\frac{1}{2}r^2\rho~dV=\int\frac{\rho\pi}{2}r^4dz V=\int \pir^2dz I+\lambda V must be stationary. The...
  21. W

    Calculating Moment of Inertia Tensor for Rod Along x Axis

    Homework Statement A thin rod has mass M and length L. What is the moment of inertia tensor about the center of mass if placed along the x axis. Homework Equations I would write the inertia tensor in component notation, but I don't know how to use Latex. The Attempt at a Solution...
  22. B

    Slider crank mechanism mass moment of inertia

    I need help solving a mass moment of inertia for a slider crank mechanism. I've done my best to sketch it in the attachment. This will be used for sizing of a motor. Homework Statement Link A has mass Ma and is located Acg distance from its pivot point Z Link B has mass Mb and is located Bcg...
  23. D

    Moment of inertia and rotational speed of a ball

    Hey I'm making some kind of simulation... (in game maker) Ball collisions, ball to wall(friction)etc. So I'm asking: how do i calculate rotational speed if i know r, mass, and distance to where is force being applyed? I know that moment of inertia for a ball is 2/3*m*r2 and have no idea...
  24. A

    Problem with angular acceleration and Moment of Inertia

    There is nothing to answer anymore. I have no time left for the project to use the data.
  25. C

    Yo-yo's, Moment of Inertia, and Rotational Potential Energy

    See the attached PDF document, all information is given and the help I need is on number 2-5, which is all one problem. I do already know that you have to do 2, then 5, then 3, then 4. Between 30 of my friends and I, we cannot get it. Thanks in advance.
  26. R

    Moment of inertia of 3 disc system

    Homework Statement We have 3 discs, arranged as the sketch below shows. Find the moment of inertia of the whole system around the axis, passing horizontally through center of the bigger disk: 1. Two smaller disks are fixed and cannot rotate around their axes. 2. Two smaller disks can...
  27. G

    Rotational moment of inertia in Kg*m^2

    Homework Statement Estimate the total rotational moment of inertia in Kg*m^2, of all the motors and generators in the Eastern United States. Homework Equations No other information was provided. The Attempt at a Solution First off I went to the following website to estimate the...
  28. H

    How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia of a Cone Using a Triple Integral?

    hello, I need help finding the moment of inertia of a cone using triple integral. can you also explain how can we get dV with details?
  29. J

    Moment of Inertia and the IPS system.

    IPS drives me nuts. If I know an object's weight in lbf (a flat, 10" radius disk for simplicity's sake), and want to find it's MOI, the formula is I = 1/2*w/g*r2. Now here's where i get confused: Since I have the object's weight in lbf, it's mass is numerically equal, so a weight of 2.6lbf...
  30. L

    Moment of Inertia Clarification

    Hi all. It's been a while since I've taken mechanics of solids, I was hoping I could get some confusion ironed out here. I have a long thin plate with C channels welded along its length, below is a cross sectional view. [PLAIN]http://img375.imageshack.us/img375/6672/channelexcel.jpg As you...
  31. I

    Finding equivalent mass moment of inertia for gear system

    Homework Statement Two masses, having mass moments of inertia J1 and J2, are placed on rotating rigid shafts that are connected by gears. If the numbers of teeth on gears 1 and 2 are n1 and n2, respectively, find the equivalent mass moment of inertia corresponding to theta_1. Homework...
  32. J

    Moment of inertia of hollow cylinder, axis orthogonal to length

    Hi, I am working through the Feynman lectures on physics and trying to calculate the moment of inertia stated in the title. (the taxis of rotation going through c.m., orthogonal to length). My approach is to slice the cylinder into thin rods along the length, using the parallel taxis theorem...
  33. J

    Calculating Moment of Inertia for an 80kg Plank on Two Workers' Shoulders

    I have a question but got two different answers by two different methods. The question: "Two workers are holding an 80kg plank, one worker let's go. The weight is carried by 55% of the first worker. It is 2.5m long and no uniform. The angular acceleration is 5.5 rads/s^2, what is the moment of...
  34. T

    Moment of Inertia on Semi-Hollow Cylinder

    Homework Statement A hollow cylinder has mass m, and outside radius r_{2}, and an inside radius r_{1}. Use intergration to show that the moment of inertia about its axis is give by I=\frac{1}{2}m(r^2_2+r_1^2). Uniform composition is assumed. Homework Equations I=\int r^2dm dm=\sigma dA and...
  35. L

    Moment of inertia of a door about its hinge

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I=p\int_{0}^{0.85}r^2dV where p is density and r is perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation. dV=dxdydz The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure where I'm going with this one as it seems I'll have to integrate dx*dy*dz which is kind of confusing...
  36. L

    How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Hollow Beam Cross-Section?

    Homework Statement Calculate the moment of inertia for the following beam cross-section http://www.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/th.044a09fe2e.png The center (lighter) area is hollow down the length of the beam. The centroid is marked. The wall thickness is 1/4" and the dimension of...
  37. F

    Relationship between mass moment of inertia and second moment of area?

    I am trying to create a model in SimMechanics of a simple damped frame. I am very new to this software and structural dynamics as well. I have a copy of "Dynamics of Structures" 3ed by Chopra. In the textbook, the author uses the standard geometric and material properties that I am familiar...
  38. K

    What Torque is Needed to Accelerate a Flywheel to 400 rev/min in 8 Seconds?

    Homework Statement The flywheel of an engine has a moment of inertia 2.50 (kg)m^2 about its rotation axis. What constant torque is required to bring it up to an angular speed of 400 rev/min in a time of 8.00s, starting from rest?Time (t) =8.00 sec Ang Velocity (W) = 400 rev/min Moment of...
  39. F

    Is this a misconceptin? Moment of inertia

    Homework Statement If an object is not spinning, does that mean the object's moment of inertia is 0? I've always thought that it is. But is it only not spinning when the object is at the moment arm?
  40. B

    Moment of Inertia Homework: Grapefruit & Metal Ring

    Homework Statement Suppose we rotate a grapefruit and a metal ring on a dining table with a smooth surface. Grapefruit has a volume of 575 cm3 and density of 0.4 g/cm3, while the ring has mass of 57 g, length of 2 cm and area of 38.5 cm2. Determine A. Moment of inertia of each of the...
  41. A

    Derviation of Moment of inertia

    our lecturer defined MI as inertia of body in circular motion(i don't know anything about inertia) except that it is something to oppose my question is that when M.I in circular motion depends on both mass and radius(distance from axis) of the body. why MI is represented as mr^2 why is it...
  42. R

    Time for a flywheel to stop, given moment of inertia + a tangential force

    Homework Statement A flywheel has a moment of inertia of 0.5kgm^2, diameter 0.5m and is rotating at 1000rpm. A tangential frictional force of 1000N is applied to its rim. Calculate the time IN MINUTES for the flywheel to stop. Homework Equations None given, I assume: Torque =...
  43. A

    Area moment of inertia of a triangle

    Homework Statement What is the moment of inertia WRT to the x-axis (Ix) of a right triangle with base b and height h where the legs of the triangle coincide with the x and y axis? It would be helpful to know both the single integral and double integral method. Homework Equations Ix=int(y^2 dA)...
  44. H

    Calculating Moment of Inertia & Kinetic Energy of Rotating Object

    Homework Statement An object consists of three point masses (m1=0.2 kg, m2=0.3 kg and m3=0.5 kg) attached to a massless rigid rod. The masses are located at 0 m, 0.4 m, and 0.8 m respectively. (The rod is 0.8 m in length so the 0.5 kg mass is attached to one end and the 0.2 kg mass to the...
  45. M

    Moment of inertia of a hoop about a point

    Homework Statement Find the moment of inertia of a circular wire hoop about a point on the hoop. mass = m radius = r Homework Equations Izz = Iyy + IxxThe Attempt at a Solution Well, using the above equation I first tried to solve for Ixx. Since we are looking for the moment of inertia about a...
  46. K

    Calculating Moment of Inertia for a Thin-Walled Spherical Object

    Homework Statement How to calculat the moment of inertia of a thin wall, the surface area of a ball of mass m and radii a. Homework Equations I=mr2 The Attempt at a Solution Spherical coordinates. dm=\frac{m}{4\pi a^2}\cdot a^2\cdot d\theta d\phi See drawing...
  47. R

    Principal axes of the moment of inertia

    Hi, can anyone kindly explain to me (assuming no knowledge of spectral theorem, but only simple linear algebra understanding) how to see the vanishing of the terms Ixy, Iyz etc., where only the terms Ixx, Iyy and Izz remain? Thanks.
  48. A

    Physical Pendulum Question for Moment of Inertia

    Homework Statement Ok So here's my question. The physical Pendulum consists of a thin rod of mass m = 100 g and length 80 cm, and a spherical bob of mass M = 500 g and radius R = 25 cm. There a pivot P at the top of the rod. (Sorry, I don't have a picture >.<) a) It asks for the center of...
  49. D

    Static Equilibrium and Moment of Inertia problems

    Homework Statement Please help me do these : [PLAIN]http://broadcastsol.com/321.JPG Prob1 The mechanical system of massless members is shown in the figure. Determine the relationship between two forces P1 and P2 to keep the system in equilibrium at position as showing in the...
  50. D

    Moment of inertia of 3-mass system

    Homework Statement This is a two part problem, I answered the first but was wondering if I did the second part right. a) Consider a rigid 3-mass system (with origin at the leftmost mass 3 kg) which can rotate about an axis perpendicular to the system. The masses are separated by rods of...
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